FI124992B - Laite jään alla olevan öljyn poistamiseksi - Google Patents
Laite jään alla olevan öljyn poistamiseksi Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI124992B FI124992B FI20135817A FI20135817A FI124992B FI 124992 B FI124992 B FI 124992B FI 20135817 A FI20135817 A FI 20135817A FI 20135817 A FI20135817 A FI 20135817A FI 124992 B FI124992 B FI 124992B
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- ice
- rope mop
- rope
- mop
- opening
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/02—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor from ice otherwise than according to E02B1/003
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
- B01D17/0202—Separation of non-miscible liquids by ab- or adsorption
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/06—Barriers therefor construed for applying processing agents or for collecting pollutants, e.g. absorbent
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Description
A DEVICE FOR REMOVAL OF OIL UNDER ICE FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to a device for removal of oil and other impurities floating in, i.e. lighter than, water under ice through an opening made into ice.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Removal of oil from the surface of water by oil booms and skimmers provided with rotating brushes is an advanced and functional technique. In addition, particularly in limited areas, such as basins, oil is effectively collected by the so-called rope mop technique. The rope mop is a long endless rope which is made into a soft and thick weave, a hairy yarn structure or an equivalent airy assembly floating in water. It can be circulated through appropriate deflection wheels provided on the surface of water and raised onto a drive wheel so as to be squeezed clean before being conveyed back into water. This way, the rope mop absorbs impurities from the surface of water. Its yarn structure and thereby the absorbency may vary according to the quality of the impurity being currently collected. In addition, devices have been developed for recovery of oil among ice, at least to a certain extent. However, in accidents occurring in winter, oil often migrates under the solid ice, in which case the known oil collection techniques are not working to remove the layer of oil present against the lower surface of ice.
Prior art has been explained in Alaska Clean Seas Technical Manual, Revised March 2003, Volume 1 Tactics and also in W09715732 A1.
OBJECTIVE OF THE INVENTION
The objective of the invention is to disclose a novel device specifically suited for removal of oil and equivalent impurities from the lower surface of solid ice .
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The device according to the invention is designed for removal of oil and equivalent floating impurities from the lower surface of solid ice through an opening made into ice both in the sea and lakes as well as closed basin areas. The device according to the invention includes a long rope mop formed as an endless loop and a deflection wheel at a distance from the opening under ice. Furthermore it includes a power device provided with a drive wheel for circulation of the loop through the drive wheel and the deflection wheel and a cleaning device for cleaning of the rope mop from any impurities adhered thereto.
In an embodiment of the invention the device according to the invention comprises a propulsion device provided with said deflection wheel for pulling the loop substantially straight under ice.
In another embodiment of the invention said deflection wheel is stationary and in place in another opening under ice.
The rope mop for use in the device according to the invention consists of a yarn structure floating in water and absorbing oil. It is a thick and soft, endless belt known per se in the field of oil spill response, with an absorbing structure which may, in terms of its material and detailed composition, vary according to the type of oil or other equivalent impurity currently being collected. Thus, the rope mop is provided with optimal absorbency characteristics.
The propulsion device for use in the device according to the invention is floating in order to hold the circulating rope mop against the lower surface of ice.
The propulsion device preferably includes a frame to which the deflection wheel is supported and a pulling means for pulling the propulsion device and the rope mop away from the opening made into ice. The pulling means may be a propeller rotating outside of the frame. The pulling means may also be implemented as a water jet device in which case a propeller or the like is placed in a passage through the frame for providing a water flow through the passage.
In one embodiment of the invention the pulling direction of the pulling means is provided at an angle relative to the direction of the rope mop extending from the opening. This way, the pulling means first pulls the rope mop straight in any direction from the opening made into ice and then, while keeping the rope mop relatively tight, rotates the rope mop in a circle under ice around the opening made into ice. Thus, the rope mop brushes the lower surface of ice over a circular area around the opening.
The propulsion device of the pulling means requires energy in order to operate. Since the pulling means must be small, light and well-floating in order to operate well, it is not worthwhile to accommodate large engines or energy sources in the pulling means itself. Thus, the pulling means is preferably connected by a power transmission connection, such as a hydraulic hose or electric wire, to an energy source, such as a power device. This way, it suffices that the actual pulling means be provided with a small and light hydraulic motor or electric motor by which the propulsion device operates.
ADVANTAGES OF THE INVENTION
The device according to the invention has considerable advantages compared with the prior art.
The device according to the invention is simple, reliable and small. In order to install it for instant use, only a sufficiently large opening must be made into ice so that the device can be introduced into water .
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate one embodiment of the invention and together with the description help to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:
Fig. 1 schematically illustrates the device according to the invention as seen from the side,
Fig. 2 illustrates the same device from below, i.e. under ice and
Fig. 3 schematically illustrates another embodiment of the invention as seen from the side.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The device according to the invention illustrated in the figures 1 and 2 is placed on ice 1 in the vicinity of an opening 2 made into ice. The device includes a power device 7 with a drive wheel 6. A rope mop 3 in the form of an endless belt, i.e. a loop, circulates through the drive wheel. Further, the power device 7 has a cleaning device 8, i.e. in this embodiment a press roll, pressing the rope mop 3 against the drive wheel. This way, the rope mop 3 is squeezed up and substantially dried, i.e. the liquid material absorbed under water is separated.
The rope mop 3 is arranged to pass into water through the opening 2 in ice so as to float, i.e. be disposed against the lower surface of ice 2, as it is lighter than water. Under ice, there is also a propulsion device 5, through a deflection wheel 4 of which the rope mop 3 in the form of a loop circulates. The propulsion device is provided with a propeller or water jet pulling the loop of the rope mop relatively straight away from the opening 2 in ice. Further, the pulling effect or pushing effect of the propulsion device is provided at an oblique angle relative to the principal direction of the rope mop.
Thus, the propulsion device first pulls the rope mop straight and then begins to move the rope mop around the opening 2 in such a way as to sweep the lower surface of ice around the opening 2 by the rotating rope mop, the radius of the circle of the circular area corresponding to the reach of the rope mop under ice. The propulsion device 5 is connected to the power device by a power transmission connection 9 that may be a hydraulic hose or an electric cable.
To use the device according to the invention is very simple. In the oil accident area, an opening 2 is made into ice 1 and the power device 7 is brought to the vicinity of the opening. The power device may be provided with its own engine, such as an internal combustion engine, to make it operate completely independently. The propulsion device 5 is introduced into water from the opening made into ice, the rope mop 3 passing through the deflection wheel thereof. Thus, the propulsion device pulls the rope mop into water onto the lower surface of ice, while one end thereof circulates through the drive wheel of the power device. Once the rope mop is straight, the device can be started, so that the propulsion device would turn the rope mop in such a way as to sweep through a circular area having the opening 2 as the center. As the rope mope passes to the cleaning device 8 of the power device 6 it is squeezed clean from oil before being conveyed back under water. Several rounds can be made as long as any impurities are being recovered. Then, another opening is made into ice at an appropriate distance and the purification is continued. To make the rope mop pass from the opening into water under ice and back in a flexible way, the lower edge of the opening can be rounded. In addition, it is possible to place rolls or curved and slippery guide surfaces on the level of the lower surface of ice in the opening to allow the rope mop slide in a steady fashion.
The embodiment of figure 3 includes a power device 7 with a drive wheel 6. A rope mop 3 in the form of an endless belt, i.e. a loop, circulates through the drive wheel. Further, the power device 7 has a cleaning device 8, i.e. in this embodiment a press roll, pressing the rope mop 3 against the drive wheel. This way, the rope mop 3 is squeezed up and substantially dried, i.e. the liquid material absorbed under water is separated.
The rope mop 3 is arranged to pass into water through the opening 2 in ice so as to float, i.e. be disposed against the lower surface of ice 1, as it is lighter than water. At a distance from the opening 2 there is in the ice also another opening 10 provided with a deflection wheel 11 under ice so that the rope mop 3 in the form of a loop circulates both wheels 6 and 11. Thus the circulating rope mop sweeps the lower surface of ice between the openings 2 and 10.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that with the advancement of technology, the basic idea of the invention may be implemented in various ways. The invention and its embodiments are thus not limited to the examples described above; instead they may vary within the scope of the claims.
Claims (7)
1. Laite öljyn poistamiseksi jään (1) alta jäähän tehdyn reiän (2) kautta, tunnettu siitä, että laitteeseen kuuluu pitkä päättymättömän lenkin muotoinen köysimop-pi (3), taittopyörä (4) etäisyydellä reiästä jään alla, vetopyörällä (6) varustettu käyttölaite (7) lenkin pyörittämiseksi vetopyörän ja taittopyörän kautta sekä puhdistuslaite (8) köysimopin puhdistamiseksi siihen tarttuneista epäpuhtauksista.
2. Patenttivaatimuksen 1 mukainen laite, tunnettu siitä, että laitteeseen kuuluu taittopyörällä (4) varustettu propulsiolaite (5) köysimopin vetämiseksi jään alle olennaisen suoraksi.
3. Patenttivaatimuksen 1 tai 2 mukainen laite, tunnettu siitä, että köysimoppi koostuu vedessä kelluvasta ja itseensä öljyä imevästä lankarakenteesta.
4. Patenttivaatimuksen 2 tai 3 mukainen laite, tunnettu siitä, että propulsiolaite on kelluva sitä kiertävän köysimopin pitämiseksi kiinni jään alapinnassa.
5. Jonkin patenttivaatimuksista 2-4 mukainen laite, tunnettu siitä, että propulsiolaitteeseen kuuluu runko, johon taittopyörä on tuettu sekä vetoelin, kuten potkuri, propulsiolaitteen ja sen mukana köysimopin vetämiseksi pois päin jäähän tehdystä reiästä.
6. Patenttivaatimuksen 5 mukainen laite, tunnettu siitä, että vetoelimen vetosuunta on järjestetty kulmaan reiästä lähtevän köysimopin suuntaan nähden köysimopin pyörittämiseksi ympyrää jään alla jäähän tehdyn reiän ympärillä.
7. Patenttivaatimuksen 5 tai 6 mukainen laite, tunnettu siitä, että vetoelin on yhdistetty voimanvälitysyh-teydellä, kuten hydrauliletkulla tai sähköjohdolla, energialähteeseen, kuten käyttölaitteeseen.
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI20135817A FI124992B (fi) | 2013-08-06 | 2013-08-06 | Laite jään alla olevan öljyn poistamiseksi |
CN201480042029.4A CN105408549B (zh) | 2013-08-06 | 2014-08-05 | 用于去除冰下的油的设备 |
US14/910,546 US9885166B2 (en) | 2013-08-06 | 2014-08-05 | Device for removal of oil under ice |
CA2918854A CA2918854A1 (en) | 2013-08-06 | 2014-08-05 | A device for removal of oil under ice |
RU2016104620A RU2656388C2 (ru) | 2013-08-06 | 2014-08-05 | Устройство для удаления нефти из-подо льда |
PCT/FI2014/050606 WO2015018976A1 (en) | 2013-08-06 | 2014-08-05 | A device for removal of oil under ice |
NO20160095A NO20160095A1 (en) | 2013-08-06 | 2016-01-19 | A device for removal of oil under ice |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI20135817A FI124992B (fi) | 2013-08-06 | 2013-08-06 | Laite jään alla olevan öljyn poistamiseksi |
FI20135817 | 2013-08-06 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FI20135817A FI20135817A (fi) | 2015-02-07 |
FI124992B true FI124992B (fi) | 2015-04-15 |
Family
ID=52460712
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FI20135817A FI124992B (fi) | 2013-08-06 | 2013-08-06 | Laite jään alla olevan öljyn poistamiseksi |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9885166B2 (fi) |
CN (1) | CN105408549B (fi) |
CA (1) | CA2918854A1 (fi) |
FI (1) | FI124992B (fi) |
NO (1) | NO20160095A1 (fi) |
RU (1) | RU2656388C2 (fi) |
WO (1) | WO2015018976A1 (fi) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2961891B1 (en) * | 2013-03-01 | 2020-06-03 | Lamor Corporation AB | Device for collecting oil |
CN105484216B (zh) * | 2015-11-11 | 2018-06-19 | 扬州三江环安设备有限公司 | 一种水上牵引系统及其操作方法 |
DE102016201102A1 (de) | 2016-01-26 | 2017-07-27 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Ferngesteuertes Unterwasserfahrzeug zur Ölabsaugung auf der Unterseite einer Eisfläche |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3744638A (en) * | 1970-07-06 | 1973-07-10 | H Rhodes | Oil mop and method of using same |
US4146477A (en) | 1976-06-17 | 1979-03-27 | Oil Mop (U.K.) Limited | Material recovery apparatus |
US4116833A (en) * | 1977-03-21 | 1978-09-26 | Oil Spill Recovery, Inc. | Method and apparatus for removing contaminants from bodies of water |
FI60424C (fi) | 1979-08-13 | 1982-01-11 | Lars Ingram Lundin | Anordning foer uppsamling av olja och dylikt fraon vattenytan |
US4349439A (en) * | 1981-04-27 | 1982-09-14 | Lundin Lars I | Apparatus for collecting oil or similar substances from the surface of water |
SU1765292A1 (ru) | 1990-05-29 | 1992-09-30 | Восточный научно-исследовательский нефтегазовый институт по технике безопасности и промсанитарии | Устройство дл сбора нефти из-под лед ного покрова водоема |
IT1255419B (it) * | 1992-07-09 | 1995-10-31 | Sviluppo Settori Impiego Srl | Elemento modulare per l'assorbimento di sostanze oleose da superfici di corpi idrici e sistema di disinquinamento che utilizza tali elementi. |
RU2054089C1 (ru) * | 1993-05-06 | 1996-02-10 | Институт проблем прикладной экологии нефтяного производства | Устройство для сбора нефти из-под ледяного покрова водоема |
CN2248203Y (zh) * | 1994-07-13 | 1997-02-26 | 徐述铎 | 吸油拖栏 |
US5846432A (en) * | 1994-11-28 | 1998-12-08 | Brinkley; Herman E. | Method for lifting oil-based liquid |
US5753108A (en) | 1995-10-24 | 1998-05-19 | Haynes; William Fredrick | Integrated oil response and recovery system and method and skimmer for use therein |
JP3138241B2 (ja) * | 1997-10-02 | 2001-02-26 | 氣 木村 | 流出油の可搬式拡散および接岸防止装置 |
FI106969B (fi) * | 1999-03-11 | 2001-05-15 | Suomen Ympaeristoekeskus | Menetelmä ja laite jäälohkareiden seassa olevan öljyn keräämiseksi |
RU2166583C1 (ru) * | 2000-02-03 | 2001-05-10 | Трусков Павел Анатольевич | Устройство для сбора нефти и нефтепродуктов с водной поверхности под ледяным покровом |
FI112105B (fi) * | 2000-08-22 | 2003-10-31 | Larsen Bent | Öljynkeräyslaite |
RU2279508C2 (ru) * | 2003-01-13 | 2006-07-10 | Владимир Михайлович Левагин | Способ сбора нефти из-подо льда проточного водоема, преимущественно реки |
CN1443902A (zh) * | 2003-03-04 | 2003-09-24 | 孙玉清 | 围栏式水面油污清除方法 |
FI20085239A0 (fi) * | 2007-10-31 | 2008-03-19 | Mobimar Oy | Öljyntorjunta-alus |
US8025460B2 (en) * | 2008-12-09 | 2011-09-27 | Cobb James M | Ocean oil spill and contaminated sea ice containment, separation and removal system |
CA2750964C (en) * | 2009-01-21 | 2015-11-17 | Oy Kappelinranta-Kapelstrand Ab | Device, method and vessel for preventing oil damages and alleviating damages |
EP2961891B1 (en) * | 2013-03-01 | 2020-06-03 | Lamor Corporation AB | Device for collecting oil |
US20140319076A1 (en) * | 2013-04-29 | 2014-10-30 | Sergey Galushko | Oil spill response submarine and method of use thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-08-06 FI FI20135817A patent/FI124992B/fi active IP Right Grant
-
2014
- 2014-08-05 CN CN201480042029.4A patent/CN105408549B/zh active Active
- 2014-08-05 RU RU2016104620A patent/RU2656388C2/ru active
- 2014-08-05 WO PCT/FI2014/050606 patent/WO2015018976A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-08-05 CA CA2918854A patent/CA2918854A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-08-05 US US14/910,546 patent/US9885166B2/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-01-19 NO NO20160095A patent/NO20160095A1/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2656388C2 (ru) | 2018-06-05 |
RU2016104620A3 (fi) | 2018-03-29 |
RU2016104620A (ru) | 2017-09-14 |
CN105408549A (zh) | 2016-03-16 |
FI20135817A (fi) | 2015-02-07 |
CA2918854A1 (en) | 2015-02-12 |
CN105408549B (zh) | 2017-10-10 |
US9885166B2 (en) | 2018-02-06 |
NO20160095A1 (en) | 2016-01-19 |
US20160186400A1 (en) | 2016-06-30 |
WO2015018976A1 (en) | 2015-02-12 |
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