FI121119B - Menetelmä paperin valmistamiseksi - Google Patents
Menetelmä paperin valmistamiseksi Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI121119B FI121119B FI20030568A FI20030568A FI121119B FI 121119 B FI121119 B FI 121119B FI 20030568 A FI20030568 A FI 20030568A FI 20030568 A FI20030568 A FI 20030568A FI 121119 B FI121119 B FI 121119B
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- att
- filler
- process according
- förfarande enligt
- kännetecknat därav
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 163
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052914 metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000013055 pulp slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- FZGFBJMPSHGTRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCOC(=O)C=C FZGFBJMPSHGTRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000271 hectorite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- RYXPMWYHEBGTRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Omeprazole sodium Chemical compound [Na+].N=1C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2[N-]C=1S(=O)CC1=NC=C(C)C(OC)=C1C RYXPMWYHEBGTRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000001175 calcium sulphate Substances 0.000 claims 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229940094522 laponite Drugs 0.000 description 55
- XCOBTUNSZUJCDH-UHFFFAOYSA-B lithium magnesium sodium silicate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Na+].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3 XCOBTUNSZUJCDH-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 55
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 32
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 101100269886 Arabidopsis thaliana ANN2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000371 poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 101100108891 Arabidopsis thaliana PRMT11 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 235000018185 Betula X alpestris Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000018212 Betula X uliginosa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000871495 Heeria argentea Species 0.000 description 4
- 108700038250 PAM2-CSK4 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101100484946 Petunia hybrida VPY gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101100206155 Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) tbp1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 101150091418 pam1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004380 ashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003922 charged colloid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L dithionite(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013401 experimental design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 montmorillonite Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 229920001206 natural gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940088417 precipitated calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NXLOLUFNDSBYTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N retene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=C(C(C)C)C=C3C=CC2=C1C NXLOLUFNDSBYTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000275 saponite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000276 sauconite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- URMLPIOCVKUXOT-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(2-prop-2-enoylperoxyethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCOOC(=O)C=C URMLPIOCVKUXOT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004876 x-ray fluorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/67—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
- D21H17/69—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments modified, e.g. by association with other compositions prior to incorporation in the pulp or paper
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/21—Macromolecular organic compounds of natural origin; Derivatives thereof
- D21H17/24—Polysaccharides
- D21H17/28—Starch
- D21H17/29—Starch cationic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/37—Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. polyacrylates
- D21H17/375—Poly(meth)acrylamide
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/67—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
- D21H17/675—Oxides, hydroxides or carbonates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/06—Paper forming aids
- D21H21/10—Retention agents or drainage improvers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/50—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by form
- D21H21/52—Additives of definite length or shape
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Electronic Switches (AREA)
Priority Applications (10)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI20030568A FI121119B (fi) | 2003-04-15 | 2003-04-15 | Menetelmä paperin valmistamiseksi |
| CN2004800146830A CN1795304B (zh) | 2003-04-15 | 2004-04-14 | 造纸方法 |
| CA2522242A CA2522242C (en) | 2003-04-15 | 2004-04-14 | Paper manufacturing process |
| AT04727307T ATE531850T1 (de) | 2003-04-15 | 2004-04-14 | Verfahren zur herstellung von papier |
| PL04727307T PL1620599T5 (pl) | 2003-04-15 | 2004-04-14 | Sposób wytwarzania papieru |
| BRPI0409458A BRPI0409458B1 (pt) | 2003-04-15 | 2004-04-14 | processo para a fabricação de papel |
| ES04727307.3T ES2373552T5 (es) | 2003-04-15 | 2004-04-14 | Procedimiento de fabricación de papel |
| EP04727307.3A EP1620599B2 (en) | 2003-04-15 | 2004-04-14 | Process for manufacturing of paper |
| PCT/FI2004/000229 WO2004092482A1 (en) | 2003-04-15 | 2004-04-14 | Process for manufacturing of paper |
| US10/553,358 US8052841B2 (en) | 2003-04-15 | 2004-04-14 | Process for manufacturing of paper |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI20030568A FI121119B (fi) | 2003-04-15 | 2003-04-15 | Menetelmä paperin valmistamiseksi |
| FI20030568 | 2003-04-15 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI20030568A0 FI20030568A0 (fi) | 2003-04-15 |
| FI20030568A FI20030568A (fi) | 2004-10-16 |
| FI121119B true FI121119B (fi) | 2010-07-15 |
Family
ID=8565970
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI20030568A FI121119B (fi) | 2003-04-15 | 2003-04-15 | Menetelmä paperin valmistamiseksi |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8052841B2 (pt) |
| EP (1) | EP1620599B2 (pt) |
| CN (1) | CN1795304B (pt) |
| AT (1) | ATE531850T1 (pt) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0409458B1 (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA2522242C (pt) |
| ES (1) | ES2373552T5 (pt) |
| FI (1) | FI121119B (pt) |
| PL (1) | PL1620599T5 (pt) |
| WO (1) | WO2004092482A1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008042415B3 (de) * | 2008-09-26 | 2010-05-20 | Andreas Hofenauer | Metallisches Halbzeug, Verfahren zur Herstellung der Werkstoffe und Halbzeuge sowie deren Verwendungen |
| WO2012065951A1 (en) | 2010-11-16 | 2012-05-24 | Basf Se | Manufacture of cellulosic pulp sheets |
| US9481797B2 (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2016-11-01 | Cristal Usa Inc. | Pigment for paper and paper laminate |
| FI124202B (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2014-04-30 | Kemira Oyj | A method for improving the process of making paper or paperboard using recycled fibrous material |
| KR20150087399A (ko) | 2012-11-22 | 2015-07-29 | 케미라 오와이제이 | 폴리머 및 이의 제조 및 용도 |
| CN105696406A (zh) * | 2014-11-26 | 2016-06-22 | 埃科莱布美国股份有限公司 | 一种增加纸制品灰分的造纸方法及纸制品 |
| JP6830532B2 (ja) * | 2017-05-31 | 2021-02-17 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 圧力測定用材料 |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2992964A (en) * | 1959-05-26 | 1961-07-18 | Warren S D Co | Sized mineral filled paper and method of making same |
| US3758376A (en) * | 1970-06-29 | 1973-09-11 | Schoeller Tech Papers | Opaque papers and photographic papers prepared therefrom |
| AU546999B2 (en) † | 1980-05-28 | 1985-10-03 | Eka A.B. | Adding binder to paper making stock |
| SE8107078L (sv) † | 1981-11-27 | 1983-05-28 | Eka Ab | Forfarande for papperstillverkning |
| US4461810A (en) | 1983-04-04 | 1984-07-24 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | TiO2 Pigment bearing a coating with cerium cations and sulfate-, phosphate- or silicate anions and laminate and coating containing same |
| SE8701252D0 (sv) † | 1987-03-03 | 1987-03-25 | Eka Nobel Ab | Sett vid framstellning av papper |
| SE467627B (sv) † | 1988-09-01 | 1992-08-17 | Eka Nobel Ab | Saett vid framstaellning av papper |
| US5755930A (en) * | 1994-02-04 | 1998-05-26 | Allied Colloids Limited | Production of filled paper and compositions for use in this |
| US5551975A (en) * | 1994-06-23 | 1996-09-03 | J. M. Huber Corporation | Structured pigment compositions, methods for preparation and use |
| US5650002A (en) | 1995-11-13 | 1997-07-22 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | TiO2 light scattering efficiency when incorporated in coatings |
| AU706130B2 (en) * | 1996-03-04 | 1999-06-10 | Fp-Pigments Oy | Pigment particles coated with precipitated calcium carbonate and a process for the preparation thereof |
| ATE366844T1 (de) * | 1997-09-30 | 2007-08-15 | Nalco Chemical Co | Herstellung von papier mit kolloidalen borosilikaten |
| FR2773180B1 (fr) | 1997-12-30 | 2000-02-04 | Arjo Wiggins Sa | Feuille papetiere decorative comprenant une composition de dioxyde de titane et stratifie decoratif la comportant |
| FR2773167A1 (fr) | 1997-12-30 | 1999-07-02 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Procede de preparation de flocs mineraux mixtes a base de tio2, composition a base de tio2 et de sio2 et son utilisation a titre d'agent opacifiant notamment en industrie papetiere |
| DE69919703T2 (de) * | 1998-05-27 | 2005-09-08 | J.M. Huber Denmark Aps | Verwendung von kolloidalem ausgefälltem kalziumkarbonat als füllstoff bei der herstellung von papier |
| BR0016539B1 (pt) * | 1999-12-20 | 2013-06-04 | sols baseados em sÍlica. | |
| DE10115570B4 (de) | 2001-03-28 | 2005-09-08 | Technocell Dekor Gmbh & Co. Kg | Dekorrohpapier mit verbesserter Opazität |
| US6743286B2 (en) | 2001-07-30 | 2004-06-01 | Millennium Inorganic Chemicals, Inc. | Inorganic particles and methods of making |
| CA2517275A1 (en) * | 2003-02-27 | 2004-09-10 | David J. Neivandt | Starch compositions and methods of making starch compositions |
-
2003
- 2003-04-15 FI FI20030568A patent/FI121119B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2004
- 2004-04-14 BR BRPI0409458A patent/BRPI0409458B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-04-14 CA CA2522242A patent/CA2522242C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-04-14 US US10/553,358 patent/US8052841B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-04-14 PL PL04727307T patent/PL1620599T5/pl unknown
- 2004-04-14 AT AT04727307T patent/ATE531850T1/de active
- 2004-04-14 EP EP04727307.3A patent/EP1620599B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-04-14 CN CN2004800146830A patent/CN1795304B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-04-14 WO PCT/FI2004/000229 patent/WO2004092482A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-04-14 ES ES04727307.3T patent/ES2373552T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BRPI0409458B1 (pt) | 2016-05-03 |
| CN1795304B (zh) | 2010-04-28 |
| US8052841B2 (en) | 2011-11-08 |
| EP1620599B2 (en) | 2015-02-18 |
| CA2522242C (en) | 2013-07-02 |
| CA2522242A1 (en) | 2004-10-28 |
| PL1620599T3 (pl) | 2012-03-30 |
| PL1620599T5 (pl) | 2016-07-29 |
| US20080035293A1 (en) | 2008-02-14 |
| FI20030568A0 (fi) | 2003-04-15 |
| WO2004092482A1 (en) | 2004-10-28 |
| ATE531850T1 (de) | 2011-11-15 |
| EP1620599A1 (en) | 2006-02-01 |
| FI20030568A (fi) | 2004-10-16 |
| EP1620599B1 (en) | 2011-11-02 |
| ES2373552T3 (es) | 2012-02-06 |
| ES2373552T5 (es) | 2015-05-27 |
| CN1795304A (zh) | 2006-06-28 |
| BRPI0409458A (pt) | 2006-11-07 |
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