FI116616B - Process for the preparation of a liquid structure and of a prefabricated room unit as well as a floating structure and a prefabricated room unit - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a method of producing a floating structure. The floating structure comprises a body part (100), which is provided with a deck structure or a corresponding support structure (2), prefabricated room units (3) provided with their main border surfaces (4), and fittings located outside the border surfaces (4)of the room unit (3), for example outlet ducts and inlet ducts for sanitary installations, water pipes and/or electrical fittings. The border surfaces (4) of the room unit (3) are arranged so that a service niche in the form of a recess is formed outside the room unit. In order to make the preparatory stages of the floating structure more effective, the service niche is in connection with the prefabrication provided with means, such as piping and other medium transportation means, which relate at least to the room unit (3) in question and form a part of the resident systems (5) of the floating structure (1), whereby at least a part of said elements are attached to the outer border surfaces (4) of the room unit (3) on the side of the service niche in connection with the prefabrication.

Description

116616

METHOD OF FLOATING STRUCTURE AND STATE OF PREFABRICATED 5 ENTITY FOR PREPARING AND FLOATING STRUCTURE AND PREFABRICATED UNIT STATUS - A method for the preparation of a conveyance of the constructs OCH usually also of a AVSEDD PREFABRIKERAD RUMENHET SAMT conveyance of the constructs A and an PREFABRIKERAD RUMENHET

10

The invention relates to a method of making a floating structure, for example a water craft, comprising forming a floating structure body, providing a body or similar support structures, and preparing the space units by fitting their main interfaces therein, e.g. at least a portion of the interior unit fittings and the interior fittings associated with the fittings outside the space unit boundaries, for example, sanitary arrangement exhaust and inlet conduits, water pipes and / or electrical supplies, the space unit interfaces being adapted to provide a recess in the spatial unit.

| : Manufacture of floating structures and prefabricated units:: Manufacture and transfer of them to floating structures is * * *; from the previous known. However, after positioning the space units, their connection of> 1: 1 to floating structure systems and to each other, for example by piping and • · '· ·' * 25 pipe connections, has required a number of additional work steps which are time consuming and costly. Usually these operations are carried out in a floating;: structure, after the installation of the unit and outside the unit I t '; 'In established service mode.

':': Especially in watercraft such as ships, drilling rigs, etc., '*' · 30 these subsequent jobs have included welding and other flammable work in confined spaces, which, in addition to the above-mentioned drawbacks, has created: • a considerable risk factor in fabricating floating structures. 116616 2's working conditions in the floating structure have therefore also been difficult and dangerous.

It is an object of the invention to provide a method by which the above drawbacks are eliminated and by which a cost effective pre-preparation step of a floating structure is achieved as far as possible. This object is achieved by a method according to the invention, the features of which are disclosed in claim 1.

The basic idea of the invention is to manufacture a floating structure such that the prefabricated spatial units also include devices and structures located in the immediate environment of the spatial unit, which are part of the floating system systems and serve at least that spatial unit, preferably other than the spatial unit. In practice, this means that prior to moving and installing the spatial unit into the floating structure, the spatial unit service space will already be pre-fabricated 15 by adapting the service space to floating structure systems such as piping and other fluid transfer elements and associated structures. drive and control means, wherein at least a portion of said elements is attached to service space side exterior unit interfaces during pre-fabrication. In this way, a space unit can be moved and installed in the floating structure, which: also includes components associated with the systems of the floating structure, which in practice means that a significant part of the actual floating structure; '. a unit of production, other than a floating '' ', has been transferred from the manufacture of the structure; in connection with prefabrication in the structure.

25 The advantage of such an arrangement is, first of all, that the ''; placement in the service space can be done in an open space (in connection with pre-fabrication I <f) instead of in a narrow space, for example between service units: when the space unit is located in a floating structure.

This also avoids transporting large volumes of piping and other equipment, v, 30 separately to a floating structure, and moving them along narrow passageways, · · ·, to their correct locations in the space units.

116616 3 This also allows the elements to be adapted to the service space as appropriately as possible, for example by taking into account the associated maintenance, repair, adjustment procedures and also the accessibility required for general use. In this way, the element assemblies can also be standardized, i.e. standardized, which contributes to the rationalization of the design of the floating structure. In addition, the ex-ante estimation of the number of required elements will be verified, which will affect the reliability of the timely availability of the elements.

In other words, both the outfitting work on the floating structure itself and the logistics for manufacturing and equipping the floating structure can be optimized by the present invention.

In connection with pre-fabrication, the elements to be connected to the on-site unit include, for example, part of a floating structure gray water pipeline, black water pipeline, freshwater pipeline, condensation or drainage pipeline, cooling water pipeline and / or fire water pipeline.

In addition, part of the ducting system and the air conditioner can be arranged in a properly planned maintenance space.

Conventionally, the subunits are arranged in a floating structure in layers on top of the deck structures, whereby the prefabricated grommets are advantageously connected to said elements during pre-fabrication. It is advantageous to fit flexible connecting members between the elements and the cover grommets. Finished; the arranged deck structure grommets can thus be transferred to a floating structure, with the space unit, so that they can be easily installed in the deck structures between the floors of the space units within the play space provided by the flexible connecting members. Then, in a floating structure, to execute i '·'; 25 finishing work will mainly consist of adjusting the connections between the layers or deck structures.

The invention also relates to a method according to claim 2: a method for forming a prefabricated space unit.

The invention further relates to a floating device according to claim 8. The structure of v, 30 and the prefabricated space unit according to claim 9, the preferred embodiments of which are set forth in claims 10-14.

t> l 116616 4

The present invention will now be described in more detail, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying schematic drawings, in which Figure 1 shows a floating structure with multiple space units, Figures 2 and 3 illustrate fitting units, 5 shows a top view of two space units Figure 5 is a side elevation view of two space units, and Figure 6 is a top view of single space unit 10.

In Fig. 1, the floating structure is indicated by reference numeral 1. The floating structure comprising the frame member 100 is provided with a cover or similar support structures 2 fitted with a plurality of prefabricated, at least partly equipped, space units 3. The space units 3 are arranged 100 and upper part 103. The figure shows, in dashed lines, how the interior elements of the space units 3 and elements related to the floating structure systems 5 are fitted outside the boundaries 4 of the space units 3, the fittings according to the invention being described in more detail below.

For example, a floating structure may be a watercraft, such as a ship, or; : drilling rig, or other similar structure. Thus, matters relating to the embodiment described below also apply to floating structures in general.

: '': In the following description of an embodiment of the invention, the ship 1 is defined by its floating structure for simplicity, where: 1 '': the unit 3 is defined by cab 3 and the partitions are defined by wall 4. Figure 1 shows how cabs 3 are fitted and 1 below the so-called outer deck 102, on the hull 100 of the ship 1. · ['1: on the lower part 101, that above the outer deck 102 of the ship 1, on the upper part 103 of the ship's hull.

. · · ·, In this way, the wall structures of the •, ·, cabin structures described in more detail below may at the same time form part of the ship's outer or t 116616 5. For example, in passenger ships with interior walkways bordered by cabins, the wall structures of the cabin structures may similarly form the interior of the ship or parts thereof.

Outside the cabin 3, a maintenance space 10 is provided in the form of a recess. For example, if the cabin is rectangular in shape, a recess can be formed at one corner of the rectangle in the direction of the cabin interior.

Examples of such maintenance facilities are shown in Figures 4.5 and 6.

In Figure 2, a cabin 3 is provided on two superimposed deck structures 2 of the ship. The walls 4 of the cabs 3 have (not shown) portions of piping 6 connected both to each other and to the ship system 5 by a first flexible connecting member 7, for example a flexible pipe or hose adjustment. This is an example of elements which are not directly related to the prefabricated cabins 3 in question, however, which may nevertheless be attached to the prefabricated cabins during pre-fabrication, before being transferred to the ship. Such elements include, for example, part of the ship's gray water pipeline, blackwater pipeline, freshwater pipeline, condensation or drainage pipeline, cooling water pipeline and / or fire water pipeline.

Figure 3 shows an arrangement similar to Figure 2. In this case, the first piping members 61 are secured to the wall 4 of each cabin 3; '_ J with a fastening piece 9, which may for example be a pipe clamp which, by means of a shaft •: is fastened to the wall 4. The fastening can also be made directly to the cabin wall using a fastening strap. The first plumbing parts 61, for example, the cabin interior · * · 25 graywater or blackwater piping associated with fixtures, etc., are elements that are »more than just related to that cabin. The first plumbing parts 61 may be connected to the cabin 3 in question, or more correctly to the cabins: '; for outlet or inlet connections, for example with flexible connecting members or conventional pipe bends 8.

v, 30 The first plumbing portions 61 are connected to the ship systems 5 by a second flexible connecting member 71. The first plumbing portions 61 secured to the overlapping cabins 3 in Fig. 3 are connected in two different ways.

116616 6

In the left-hand fitting, the connection is made by a third flexible connecting member 72 and in the right-hand fitting using a combination of said third flexible connecting member 72 and the connecting tube 63. In connection with the cover structures 2, the cover structure grommets 13, 5, which are described in connection with Figure 5, can also be used.

It will be appreciated that the flexible connecting members may also be replaced by conventional pipe sections or pipe arches and vice versa.

In Figures 4 and 5, a common service space 10 is formed between the two cabins 3. Outside the wall 4 of the second cab 3 (left), a first member 11 (Fig. 4) On the outside of the wall 4 of the cabin 3 (on the right), a second member 12, e.g. an electrical connection box, associated with the interior fittings of that cabin 3 is mounted. Also included in the service space 10 are elements related to the ship system 5, i.e., a first piping section 61 and a second piping section 62, which are secured by a mounting piece 9 to the wall 4 of the left cabin 3.

In Fig. 5, the first piping portion 61 is connected to the cover structure grommet 13 fitted to the cover structure 2 by means of a flexible connecting member 14, for example a flexible tube or hose, which gives the installation room for adjustment.

The deck structure grommet 13 may also be connected to the first piping portion 61 already: during pre-fabrication, whereby it may be moved to the pre-fabricated '; with the cabin on board.

* * f; *. Figure 6 shows an alternative arrangement for cabins 3.

In this case, the cabins 3 are arranged one by one, whereby the respective cab 3 f '·'; A first service section 61 and a second section 62 connected to the ship t * system 5, as well as a water pipe 11 and an electrical connection box 12 connected to the interior fittings of the cabin 3 are attached to the service space 10. an air conditioner 15 is provided in the service area.

t! I »: In prior art systems, the air conditioner is generally installed indoors in the cabin, where it reduces cabin space and causes discomfort to cabin users.

* * »116616 7 This figure illustrates how the aforementioned various elements, elements, connecting structures and actuating and control means can be conveniently fitted in a service space. The electrical connection box 12 is arranged on the piping parts 61.62 so as to be easily accessible. In a similar manner 5, the air conditioner 15 is fixed to the same service space by an adjacent wall relative to the electrical connection box 12. Alternatively, the air conditioner could be located between the piping parts and the electrical connection box.

It is clear that there are a number of possible investment solutions, in which case the appropriate arrangement will be sought in each case, taking into account, for example, the necessary maintenance, repair and operational measures.

Of course, this is also affected by the fit-out of the service space. For example, Figure 4 shows how the two cabins are mirrored relative to one another, thereby providing a common, more spacious service space for the cabins in question. In Fig. 6, the cabins, in turn, are cabins of the same shape, arranged in series, so that each of the 15 cabins has its own smaller maintenance space. Also, the shape of the service area may vary.

Other facilities, such as for temporary storage, can be provided in a reasonably designed maintenance space during cabin preparation.

The horizontal dimension of the elements and elements to be fitted and secured in connection with the pre-fabrication of the cabin maintenance space is preferably limited to the width of the maintenance space and preferably their vertical dimension | the service space, i.e. the height of the cabin, or at least the height of the deck or similar support structure interval.

: The cabins can also be transferred to the ship in groups, for example two cabins: one on top of another, with no actual deck structure between them. Thus, the aforesaid 25 dimensions would be limited, for example, by the height of the two cabins.

In practice, the spacing of the ship's deck structure may be, for example, about 2700 mm; . · | whereby the prefabricated cabin can carry about 2200 mm of vertical: piping. This is crucial for the finishing work on the ship 30.

'*'. The methods of the invention can be carried out as follows.

1%

Claims (14)

116616 8 A ship, or rather its hull, is constructed in a manner known per se, in parts or as a whole. The cabin, on the other hand, is often prefabricated, at least in terms of walls and roof structure, with the addition of any windows and doors 5, and any balcony structures, as required. The walls are fitted so that a cavity-shaped service space is formed in the cabin. The interior of the cabin is then fitted as desired, whereby the necessary external connections are passed through the walls of the maintenance compartment. Next, the service space will first be provided with elements associated with that cabin (described above) 10 and other elements primarily associated with the ship's systems, at least that, and preferably other than those serving only that cabin (described above). These will be arranged in an appropriate manner for future use, providing the necessary access and sufficient space for maintenance and repair work. 15 The said means and elements are arranged so as not to extend beyond the boundaries of the cabin or the maintenance space. The deck structure grommets used with the piping can be installed separately onboard afterwards or conveniently attached to the piping for transport with the cabin. At this stage, the prefabricated cabin assembly can be transferred to the ship. 20 On the ship, it remains only to connect the organs and elements to the ship; systems. By using flexible hoses and sliding joints, for example, with pipelines, coupling can be carried out very smoothly with a small number of tools and without risky welding or similar operations. ; . In this way, the final manufacturing steps on board the ship are reduced and the finishing work on prefabricated cabins is deliberately accelerated: '. in an organized service area. * * * The above description and the accompanying drawings are only intended to illustrate the basic idea of the invention. The details of the invention may vary within the scope of the appended claims. 30 116616 9 A method for making a floating structure, for example a water craft, comprising forming a body (100) of a floating structure (1), providing a body or similar support structures (2) to the body (100), and ) by fitting their main interfaces (4), including, for example, the walls and roof structure of the unit, at least part of the interior (3) fittings of the unit and the interior fittings (11,12) outside the unit (3), e.g. drainage and inlet connections, water pipes and / or electrical equipment, the interfaces (4) of the space unit (3) being arranged so that a service space (10) in the form of a recess is formed on the side of the space unit, characterized in at least 15 elements associated with said spatial unit (3) (6,15,61,62), such as piping and other fluid transfer elements forming part of the actual systems (5) of the floating structure (1), at least a portion of said elements (6,15,61,62) is attached to a maintenance space (10). at the external interfaces (4) of the space unit (3) during the prefabrication of the space unit (3) 20, the prefabricated space unit (3) is moved and mounted on a floating structure (1),. J I and that "at least a portion of said members (11,12) and said elements (6,15,61,62): are joined to the actual floating structure (1) of the actual floating structure (1) [; * '25 to parts of systems (5). I i A method for forming a prefabricated, at least partially equipped, space unit **, which space unit (3) is intended to be mounted on a floating structure (1), for example a water vehicle equipped with a deck or t * I: ;; t: with the corresponding support structure (2), •: * * 30 in which method: during preparation, the space unit (3) is fitted with: its main interfaces (4), including for example the walls of the space unit and »* * roof structure, »116616 10 at least part of the interior fittings of the spatial unit (3), and the interior fittings (11,12) located outside the interfaces (4) of the spatial unit (3), for example sanitary outlets, plumbing and / or electrical equipment, wherein 5 spatial units (3) the interfaces (4) are arranged so that a service space (10) in the form of a recess is formed on the outside of the space unit, characterized in that at least the elements (6,15) associated with said space unit (3) 61.62), such as pipelines and 10 other fluid transfer elements, which form part of the systems (5) of the permit structure (1), and that at least a portion of said elements (6,15,61,62) is attached to the service space (10) side interfaces (4) outside the space unit (3) during the prefabrication of the space unit (3). 3. Förfarande enligt patentkrav 1 eller 2, rotary drive system (10) crank, utanför rumenheten (3) belängna ränsytornna (4) fåstes en del av gravattenrörsystemet, svartvattenrörsystemet, darkwater eller brandvattenrörsystemet (6,61,62) is powered by fly construction system (5). 20 4. Förfarande enligt patentkrav 1 eller 2, cranking device for att vid de mot serviceutrymmet (10) crank, utanför rumenheten (3) belägna gränsytornna (4): '· * fästes en del av ventationsrörsystemet. , '· 5. Förfarande enligt patentkrav 1 eller 2, kännetecknat av att vid de mot •, i serviceutrymmet (10) crank, utanför rumenheten (3) belägna gränsytorna (4) ,,,: 25 fästes en luftkonditioneringsanordning (15). • ': 6. Förfarande enligt patentkrav 1 eller 2, kännetecknat av att accounten elementen (61,62) :: ansluts däckskonstruktionsgenomföringarna (13) och att mellan elementen (61,62) och däckskonstruktionsgenomföringarna (13) anordnas elastic i (förbaring) (13) . :, .. · 30 7. Förfarande enligt patentkrav 1 eller 2, kännetecknat av att organen (11, 12) och; A: elementen (6,15,61,62) anordnas i serviceutrymmet (10) access point att deras: horizontal dimension begränsas account serviceutrymmets (10) bredd och att deras 116616 15 vertical dimension begränsas till rumenhetens (3) eller däcks- eller det motsvarande stödkonstruktionsmellanrummets höd. Method according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a portion of the gray water pipeline, the black water pipeline, the freshwater pipeline, the condensation or drainage pipeline, the cooling water pipeline and / or the fire piping 6,6 is attached to the service space (10) external interfaces (4). , 62) forming part of the actual systems (5) of the floating structure (1). Method according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a part is attached to the interfaces (4) on the side of the service space (10), which are outside the space unit (3); ': Air-conditioning piping. A method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that an air-conditioning device (15) is attached to the service space: (10) side interfaces (4) external to the space unit (3). : V Method according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the * * elements (61,62) are joined by the cover structure grommets (13) and that the flexible elements (14) are fitted between the elements (61,62) and the cover structure grommets (13). • * Method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the members 30 (11,12) and the elements (6,15,61,62) are arranged in the maintenance space (10) such that their: V: horizontal dimension is limited to the maintenance space (10). 116616 11, and their vertical dimension to the height of the spatial unit (3) or deck or equivalent support structure. 8. Flytande construction, till exempel en vattenfarkost som omfattar en stomdel (100) som om försedd med däcks- eller motorsvarande stödkonstruktioner 5 (2), prefabrikerade rumenheter (3) som omfattar you hobbies of interest, säsom rumen av utrustningen för rumenhetens inre utrymme (3) och organ (11, 12) som placeras utanför rumenhetens (3) gränsytor (4) och som tillhör det inre utrymmets utrustning, sasom 10 ut- och inl till tillörör sanangetsangrangemangen, vatten varvid rumenhetens (3) gränsytor (4) anordnas ä, att utanför rumenheten uppstär et serviceutrymme (10) i form av en fördjupning, kännetecknat av att i serviceutrymmet (10) i samband med prefabrikeringen av rumenheten (3) 15 anordnas element (6), 15,61,62) som tillhör ätminstone ifrägavarande rumenhet (3), säsom rörsystem och andra överföringselement för et medier som utgör en del av den flytande construct onens (1) egentliga system (5), och att минители и ременти (6,15,61,62) harfästs vid de mot serviceutrymmet (10) crank, utanför rumenheten (3) belägna gränsytornna (4) i 20 samband med prefabrikeringen av rumenheten (3). A floating structure, for example a water vehicle, comprising a body (100) provided with a deck or similar support structures (2), at least a portion of prefabricated space units (3) comprising their main interfaces, such as the walls of the space unit and the roof structure. the interior fittings (3) of the space unit (3) and the interior fittings (11,12) located outside the interfaces (4) of the space unit (3), for example drainage and inlet connections, water pipes, and / or electrical equipment associated with sanitary arrangements; (4) is arranged so that a service space (10) in the form of a recess is formed on the outside of the space unit, characterized in that at least the elements (6,15,61) associated with said space unit (3) are arranged in the service space (10) 62), such as pipelines and 15 other fluid transfer elements which form part of the shaft systems (5) of the floating structure (1), and that at least some of said elements (6,15,61,62) are fixed to the interfaces (4) outside the space unit (3) on the service space (10) during the prefabrication of the space unit (3). 9. Prefabricated spheres, ätminstone delvis utrustad rumenhet som är avsedd att monteras '(1), till exempel päen vattenfarkost som är försedd med' - · en däcks- eller motsvarande stödkonstruktion (2), och vilken rumenhet ( 3) omfattar! I am interested in the gränsytor (4), till exempel rumenhetens väggar och. ,,: 25 path constructions, 'ätminstone en del av utrustningen för rumenhetens inre utrymme (3) och organ (11, 12) som placeras utanför rumenhetens (3) ) gränsytor (4) och som tillhör det inre utrymmets utrustning, säsom ut- och inlopp tillhörande;: sanitetsarrangemangen, vattenledningar och / eller elutrustning, colors, ..: 30 rumenhetens (3) gränsytor (4) är anordnade sä, uppstär et: serviceutrymme (10) i form av en fördjupning, kännetecknad av att 116616 16 i serviceutrymmet (10) anordnade element (6,15,61,62) som tillhör atminstone ifragavarande rumenhet (3), sasom rörsystem och andra överf a moving element for the purpose of constructing the flytande system (1) of the system (5), and the element (6,15,61,62) for the crane system (10) crank, utanför rumenheten (3) belägna gränsytornna (4) i samband med prefabrikeringen av rumenheten (3). 9. Prefabricated unit, at least partly equipped, for installation in a floating structure (1), for example a water vehicle equipped with a deck or equivalent support structure (2), and: | comprising a spatial unit (3):, · | its main interfaces (4), for example, the walls of the premises unit and the roof structure: 25 at least part of the interior fittings of the premises unit (3), and: III :: elements (11,12) relating to interior fittings outside the boundaries (4) of the premises unit (3), for example, drainage and inlet connections, plumbing, and / or electrical equipment related to the sanitary arrangements of the farm unit, whereby: i the interfaces (4) of the farm unit (3) are arranged such that a service space (10) in recess form is formed; that at least 11,61616 12 service spaces (10) are provided with at least elements (6,15,61,62) associated with said space unit (3), such as piping and other fluid transfer elements forming part of the actual systems (5) of the floating structure (1); , and that at least some of said elements (6,15,61,62) are attached to the side of the service space (10) external to the space unit (3) and surfaces (4) during pre-fabrication of the unit (3). 10. Rumenhet envirt patent krav 8 eller 9, rotary knuckle (10) crank, after-roller (3) belgagna ränsytnna (4) and 10 fäst en del av grävattenrörsystemet, svartvattenrörsystems, sötvattenrödet rörsystemet och / eller brandvattenrörsystemet (6,61,62) buzzer utgör en del av den flytande construction (1) egentliga system (5). A spatial unit according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that a portion 10 of the gray water pipeline, the black water pipeline, the freshwater pipeline, the condensation or drainage water pipeline, the cooling water pipeline (6) and the water supply pipeline (6) is attached to the service space (10) external interfaces (4). , 61.62) which form part of the actual systems (5) of the floating structure (1). 11. A ruminal device according to claim 8, wherein the cranking device (10) is a crank, a runner (3), and a ventilation tower (4). Spatial unit according to Claim 8 or 9, characterized in that a portion 15 of the ventilation ductwork is attached to the interfaces (4) facing the service space (10) and outside the spatial unit (3). A ruminal device (10) cranking device (10) crank, utanför rumenheten (3), belängna gränsytornna (4), and fufst en luftkonditioneringsanordning (15). Spatial unit according to Claim 8 or 9, characterized in that an air conditioner (15) is attached to the interfaces (4) outside the spatial unit (3) on the service space (10). Spatial unit according to Claim 8 or 9, characterized in that the elements (61.62) are joined by the cover grommets (13) and that flexible connecting members (1) are fitted between the elements (61, 62) and the cover (1). (14). A unit according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that the horizontal dimension of the members: (11,12) and the elements (6,16,61,62) is limited to the width of the service space: 25 (3) and that they are vertical. the dimension is limited to the height of the spatial unit (3) or,: the cover or equivalent support structure spacing. ..: 30 1. Förfarande för framställning av en flytande construction, säsom en vattenfarkost,:,: vid vilket förfarande; '': framställs den flytande construktionens (1) stomdel (100), »*> 116616 13 förses stomdelen (100) med däcks- eller motorsvarande stödkonstruktioner (2), och vid vilket förfarande prefabrikeras rumenheter (3) genome att pa dem anordna deras interest gränsytor (4) omfattande account exempel rumenhetens väggar och takkonstruktion, 5 atminstoneen en av av ) och organ (11,12) som placeras utanför rumenhetens (3) gränsytor (4) och som tillhör det inre utrymmets utrustning, sasom ut- och inlopp tillhörande sanitetsarrangemangen, vattenledningar och / eller elutrustning, 3 varvid ränhetens (3) anordnas ä, att pa rumenhetssidan uppstar ett serviceutrymme 10 (10) i form av en fördjupning, kännetecknat av att i serviceutrymmet (10) i samband med prefabrikeringen av rumenheten (3) anordna s element (6,15,61,62) som tillhör atminstone ifragavarande rumenhet (3), sasom rörsystem och andra Överföringselement för medier som utgör en del av 15 den flytande constructensens (1) egintliga system (5), atminstone en del av nämnda element (6,15,61,62) fästes vid de mot serviceutrymmet (10) crank, utanför rumenheten (3) belägna gränsytornna (4) i samband med prefabrikeringen av rumenheten (3), den prefabrikerade enheten (3) förflyttas och monteras pa den flytande 20 constructionen (1), och att detonluts atminstone en del av nämnda organ (11,12) och nämnda element (6,15,61,62) account de i den flytande constructionen redan existerande delarna av den. '· I flytande construct (1) egentiliga system (5). 2. Förfarande för skapande av en prefabrikerad, atminstone delvis utrustad 25 rumenhet, wumen rumenhet (3) av avantd att monteras i en flytande construction (1), sasom pa en vattenfarkost som är försedd med en däcks-eller motsvarande - * 9 stödk (2), vid strings förfarande i samband med prefabrikeringen pa rumenheten (3) anordnas • t: dess of interest gränsytor (4) omfattande account exempel rumenhetens väggar och * »* 30 takkonstruktion,: V: atminstone en del av utrustningen för rumenhetens (3) ) inre utrymme och 116616 14 organ (11, 12) som placeras utanför rumenhetens (3) gränsytor (4) och som tillhör det inre utrymmets utrustning, sasom ut- och inlopp tillhorande sanitetsarrangemangen, vattenledningar och / eller elutrust gränsytor (4) anordnas ä, att utanför rumenheten uppstärett 5 serviceutrymme (10) i form av en fördjupning, kännetecknat av att i serviceutrymmet (10) i samband med prefabrikeringen av ru menheten (3) anordnas element (6,15,61,62) som tillhör atminstone ifrägavarande rumenhet (3), sasom rörsystem och andra Överföringselement medier som utgör en del av den 10 flytande constructions (1) egentliga system (5), och att atminstone en del av this element (6,15,61,62) fästes vid de mot serviceutrymmet (10) crank, utanför rumenheten (3) belägna gränsytornna (4) i samband med prefabrikeringen av rumenheten (3). A ruminal device according to claim 8, wherein the attachment elements (61, 62) are anchored (13, 6) and anchored (14, 62) and anchored (14) and anchored (14) and anchored (14). : 14. Rumenhet enligt patentkrav 8 eller 9, tiltecknad av att organens (11,12): 25 och elementens (6,16,61,62) horizontal dimension begränsas account rumenhetens (3), ί bredd och att deras vertical dimension begränsas account rumenhetens (3) eller däcks-. ,, · eller det motsvarande stödkonstruktionsmellanrummets höd. > I