FI114289B - Laite hiukkasten erottamiseksi kuumista kaasuista - Google Patents

Laite hiukkasten erottamiseksi kuumista kaasuista Download PDF

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Publication number
FI114289B
FI114289B FI20000832A FI20000832A FI114289B FI 114289 B FI114289 B FI 114289B FI 20000832 A FI20000832 A FI 20000832A FI 20000832 A FI20000832 A FI 20000832A FI 114289 B FI114289 B FI 114289B
Authority
FI
Finland
Prior art keywords
gas
vortex
separator
outer walls
chamber
Prior art date
Application number
FI20000832A
Other languages
English (en)
Finnish (fi)
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
FI20000832A0 (fi
FI20000832A (fi
Inventor
Timo Hyppaenen
Original Assignee
Foster Wheeler Energia Oy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Foster Wheeler Energia Oy filed Critical Foster Wheeler Energia Oy
Publication of FI20000832A0 publication Critical patent/FI20000832A0/fi
Priority to FI20000832A priority Critical patent/FI114289B/fi
Priority to PL357714A priority patent/PL200528B1/pl
Priority to US10/240,773 priority patent/US6802890B2/en
Priority to DK01925608T priority patent/DK1268036T3/da
Priority to CN01810814A priority patent/CN1434740A/zh
Priority to JP2001574232A priority patent/JP4284022B2/ja
Priority to AT01925608T priority patent/ATE350129T1/de
Priority to EP04014624A priority patent/EP1464374B1/en
Priority to CA002404800A priority patent/CA2404800C/en
Priority to KR10-2002-7013439A priority patent/KR100500303B1/ko
Priority to AT04014624T priority patent/ATE352361T1/de
Priority to PCT/FI2001/000337 priority patent/WO2001076722A1/en
Priority to PT01925608T priority patent/PT1268036E/pt
Priority to DE60126363T priority patent/DE60126363T2/de
Priority to HU0300468A priority patent/HU229183B1/hu
Priority to DE60125737T priority patent/DE60125737T2/de
Priority to RU2002129505/15A priority patent/RU2229345C1/ru
Priority to AU2001252308A priority patent/AU2001252308A1/en
Priority to ES01925608T priority patent/ES2280361T3/es
Priority to EP01925608A priority patent/EP1268036B1/en
Priority to CZ20023300A priority patent/CZ300881B6/cs
Publication of FI20000832A publication Critical patent/FI20000832A/fi
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FI114289B publication Critical patent/FI114289B/fi

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
    • B01J8/26—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with two or more fluidised beds, e.g. reactor and regeneration installations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D45/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
    • B01D45/12—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by centrifugal forces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0053—Details of the reactor
    • B01J19/006—Baffles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/005—Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream
    • B01J8/0055—Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream using cyclones
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
    • B01J8/38—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it
    • B01J8/384—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it being subject to a circulatory movement only
    • B01J8/388—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it being subject to a circulatory movement only externally, i.e. the particles leaving the vessel and subsequently re-entering it
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
    • B04C5/08—Vortex chamber constructions
    • B04C5/081—Shapes or dimensions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
    • B04C5/08—Vortex chamber constructions
    • B04C5/085—Vortex chamber constructions with wear-resisting arrangements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
    • B04C5/20—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed with heating or cooling, e.g. quenching, means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
    • B04C5/24—Multiple arrangement thereof
    • B04C5/28—Multiple arrangement thereof for parallel flow
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C10/00—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
    • F23C10/02—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed
    • F23C10/04—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone
    • F23C10/08—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone characterised by the arrangement of separation apparatus, e.g. cyclones, for separating particles from the flue gases
    • F23C10/10—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone characterised by the arrangement of separation apparatus, e.g. cyclones, for separating particles from the flue gases the separation apparatus being located outside the combustion chamber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
    • F23J15/027—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using cyclone separators
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00761—Details of the reactor
    • B01J2219/00763—Baffles
    • B01J2219/00765—Baffles attached to the reactor wall
    • B01J2219/0077—Baffles attached to the reactor wall inclined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/02—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties
    • B01J2219/0204—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties comprising coatings on the surfaces in direct contact with the reactive components
    • B01J2219/0218—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties comprising coatings on the surfaces in direct contact with the reactive components of ceramic
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2900/00—Special arrangements for conducting or purifying combustion fumes; Treatment of fumes or ashes
    • F23J2900/15025—Cyclone walls forming heat exchangers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2900/00—Special arrangements for conducting or purifying combustion fumes; Treatment of fumes or ashes
    • F23J2900/15026—Cyclone separators with horizontal axis

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Cyclones (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
FI20000832A 2000-04-07 2000-04-07 Laite hiukkasten erottamiseksi kuumista kaasuista FI114289B (fi)

Priority Applications (21)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20000832A FI114289B (fi) 2000-04-07 2000-04-07 Laite hiukkasten erottamiseksi kuumista kaasuista
AT04014624T ATE352361T1 (de) 2000-04-07 2001-04-06 Methode und vorrichtung zum trennen von partikeln aus heissen gasen mittels zyklonabscheiders
PT01925608T PT1268036E (pt) 2000-04-07 2001-04-06 Método e aparelho de separação de partículas de gases quentes
DK01925608T DK1268036T3 (da) 2000-04-07 2001-04-06 Fremgangsmåde og apparat til separering af partikler fra vame gasser
CN01810814A CN1434740A (zh) 2000-04-07 2001-04-06 从热气体中分离颗粒的方法和设备
JP2001574232A JP4284022B2 (ja) 2000-04-07 2001-04-06 高温ガスから粒子を分離する方法および装置
AT01925608T ATE350129T1 (de) 2000-04-07 2001-04-06 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur partikelabtrennung aus heissen abgasen
EP04014624A EP1464374B1 (en) 2000-04-07 2001-04-06 Method and apparatus for separating particles from hot gases by means of a cyclonic separator
CA002404800A CA2404800C (en) 2000-04-07 2001-04-06 Method and apparatus for separating particles from hot gases
KR10-2002-7013439A KR100500303B1 (ko) 2000-04-07 2001-04-06 고온 가스로부터 입자들을 분리시키기 위한 방법 및 장치
PL357714A PL200528B1 (pl) 2000-04-07 2001-04-06 Zespół separatora odśrodkowego
PCT/FI2001/000337 WO2001076722A1 (en) 2000-04-07 2001-04-06 Method and apparatus for separating particles from hot gases
US10/240,773 US6802890B2 (en) 2000-04-07 2001-04-06 Method and apparatus for separating particles from hot gases
DE60126363T DE60126363T2 (de) 2000-04-07 2001-04-06 Methode und Vorrichtung zum Trennen von Partikeln aus heissen Gasen mittels Zyklonabscheiders
HU0300468A HU229183B1 (hu) 2000-04-07 2001-04-06 Összeállítás részecskék szeparálására forró gázoktól
DE60125737T DE60125737T2 (de) 2000-04-07 2001-04-06 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur partikelabtrennung aus heissen abgasen
RU2002129505/15A RU2229345C1 (ru) 2000-04-07 2001-04-06 Способ и сепаратор для отделения частиц от горячих газов
AU2001252308A AU2001252308A1 (en) 2000-04-07 2001-04-06 Method and apparatus for separating particles from hot gases
ES01925608T ES2280361T3 (es) 2000-04-07 2001-04-06 Procedimiento y aparato para la separacion de particulas de gases calientes.
EP01925608A EP1268036B1 (en) 2000-04-07 2001-04-06 Method and apparatus for separating particles from hot gases
CZ20023300A CZ300881B6 (cs) 2000-04-07 2001-04-06 Sestava odstredivého separátoru

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20000832 2000-04-07
FI20000832A FI114289B (fi) 2000-04-07 2000-04-07 Laite hiukkasten erottamiseksi kuumista kaasuista

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
FI20000832A0 FI20000832A0 (fi) 2000-04-07
FI20000832A FI20000832A (fi) 2001-10-08
FI114289B true FI114289B (fi) 2004-09-30

Family

ID=8558151

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FI20000832A FI114289B (fi) 2000-04-07 2000-04-07 Laite hiukkasten erottamiseksi kuumista kaasuista

Country Status (18)

Country Link
US (1) US6802890B2 (zh)
EP (2) EP1268036B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP4284022B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR100500303B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN1434740A (zh)
AT (2) ATE352361T1 (zh)
AU (1) AU2001252308A1 (zh)
CA (1) CA2404800C (zh)
CZ (1) CZ300881B6 (zh)
DE (2) DE60125737T2 (zh)
DK (1) DK1268036T3 (zh)
ES (1) ES2280361T3 (zh)
FI (1) FI114289B (zh)
HU (1) HU229183B1 (zh)
PL (1) PL200528B1 (zh)
PT (1) PT1268036E (zh)
RU (1) RU2229345C1 (zh)
WO (1) WO2001076722A1 (zh)

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CZ20023300A3 (cs) 2003-08-13
JP2003530205A (ja) 2003-10-14
EP1464374A1 (en) 2004-10-06
KR20020088434A (ko) 2002-11-27
RU2002129505A (ru) 2004-03-27
AU2001252308A1 (en) 2001-10-23
PL357714A1 (en) 2004-07-26
CA2404800C (en) 2006-05-30
EP1268036B1 (en) 2007-01-03
DE60126363T2 (de) 2007-11-08
HU229183B1 (hu) 2013-09-30
US6802890B2 (en) 2004-10-12
KR100500303B1 (ko) 2005-07-11
CZ300881B6 (cs) 2009-09-02
FI20000832A0 (fi) 2000-04-07
DK1268036T3 (da) 2007-05-14
JP4284022B2 (ja) 2009-06-24
ATE352361T1 (de) 2007-02-15
CA2404800A1 (en) 2001-10-18
CN1434740A (zh) 2003-08-06
WO2001076722A1 (en) 2001-10-18
DE60125737D1 (de) 2007-02-15
HUP0300468A2 (en) 2003-06-28
PL200528B1 (pl) 2009-01-30
DE60125737T2 (de) 2007-10-25
DE60126363D1 (de) 2007-03-15
ATE350129T1 (de) 2007-01-15
RU2229345C1 (ru) 2004-05-27
US20030150325A1 (en) 2003-08-14
EP1268036A1 (en) 2003-01-02
PT1268036E (pt) 2007-04-30
FI20000832A (fi) 2001-10-08
ES2280361T3 (es) 2007-09-16
EP1464374B1 (en) 2007-01-24

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