FI113784B - Smörjoljekoncentrat och vattenhaltig smörjmedelslösning baserade på fettaminer, förfarande för framställning och användning av dessa - Google Patents

Smörjoljekoncentrat och vattenhaltig smörjmedelslösning baserade på fettaminer, förfarande för framställning och användning av dessa Download PDF

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Publication number
FI113784B
FI113784B FI950437A FI950437A FI113784B FI 113784 B FI113784 B FI 113784B FI 950437 A FI950437 A FI 950437A FI 950437 A FI950437 A FI 950437A FI 113784 B FI113784 B FI 113784B
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Finland
Prior art keywords
lubricant
water
lubricant concentrate
weight
amine
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FI950437A
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English (en)
Finnish (fi)
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FI950437A0 (sv
FI950437A (sv
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Karl-Heinz Schmitz
Alfred Laufenberg
Wolfgang Preibsch
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Henkel Ecolab Gmbh & Co Ohg
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
    • C10M105/56—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing nitrogen
    • C10M105/58—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines, quaternary amines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
    • C10M133/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • C10M133/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
    • C10M173/02—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water not containing mineral or fatty oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/02—Water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2215/042—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/26—Amines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/046—Polyamines, i.e. macromoleculars obtained by condensation of more than eleven amine monomers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by functionalisation op polymers with a nitrogen containing compound
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/30—Refrigerators lubricants or compressors lubricants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/32—Wires, ropes or cables lubricants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/34—Lubricating-sealants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/36—Release agents or mold release agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/38—Conveyors or chain belts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/40—Generators or electric motors in oil or gas winning field
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/42—Flashing oils or marking oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/44—Super vacuum or supercritical use
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/50—Medical uses
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/01—Emulsions, colloids, or micelles

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)

Claims (14)

1. Smörjmedelskoncentrat, soph baserar sig pa fettaminer och valfritt pä konventionella utspädningsmedel 5 och/eller hjälp- tillsatsmedel, kännetecknat därav, att det innehäller minst ett polyaminderivat av en fettamin med den allmänna formeln (I) R-A- (CH2)k-NH- [ (CH2)i-NH]y- (CH2)m-NH2. (H+X')n (I) 10 där R är en linear eller förgrenad, mättad eller mono-eller multiomättad Cs-22-alkylrest, A är -NH-, X- är är en anjon av en oorganisk eller organisk syra, k, 1 och m betecknar oberoende av varandra ett heltal 1-6, y är 0, 15 1, 2 eller 3, och n är ett heltal 0 - 6; varvid smörjmedelskoncentratet innehäller 1-40 vikt-% polyaminderivat med formeln (I) och 99 - 60 vikt-% vatten och/eller hjälp- och tillsatsmedel, beräknat pä den totala formuleringen.
2. Smörjmedelskoncentrat enligt patentkrav 1, kännetecknat därav, att anjonen X" väljs ur j gruppen amidosulfonat, nitrat, halogenid, vätesulfat, sulfat, vätekarbonat, karbonat, fosfat eller R1-COO", där resten R1 är väte, en substituerad eller osubstituerad, 25 lineär eller förgrenad alkylrest med 1-20 kolatomer, • * eller en alkenylrest med 2-20 kolatomer, varvid sub-stituenterna valts bland en eller flera av resterna * hydroxi, amino, imino och karboxi.
3. Smörjmedelskoncentrat enligt patentkrav 1 30 eller 2, kännetecknat därav, att det ·,,,· innehäller en polyamin med den allmänna formeln (I), där A ,·, ; är -NH-, k, 1 och m är oberonde av varandra 3 eller 4, • · » (···, speciellt 3, y är 0 eller 1 och R, R1, X och n betecknar ‘1* var och en samma som i den allmänna formeln (I) i krav 1 35 och 2. > · 113784
4. Smörjmedelskoncentrat enligt nägot av patent-kraven 1-3, kännetecknat därav, att i den allmänna formeln (I) R är en linear eller förgrenad, raono-eller multiomättad alkylrest med 12 - 18 kolatommer, A är
5. Smörjmedelskoncentrat enligt nägot av patent-kraven 1-4, kännetecknat därav, att det innehäller 5-15 vikt-% polyaminderivat med formeln (I) 10 och 95 - 85 vikt-% vatten och/eller hjälp- eller till-satsmedel, beräknat pä den totala formuleringen
5 -NH- och X“ är en rest R1-COO', där R1 är väte, CH3-, HO-CH2- eller CH3-CH(OH)-.
6. Smörjmedelskoncentrat enligt patentkrav 5, kännetecknat därav, att det som hjälp- eller tillsatsmedel innehäller lösningsbefrämjande medel 15 och/eller icke-joniska amfoteriska tensider.
7. Smörjmedelskoncentrat enligt nägot av patent-kraven 1-6, kännetecknat därav, att det har ett pH-värde inom omrädet 4 - 11, företrädesvis inom omrädet 5 - 8.
8. Användning av ett smörjmedelskoncentrat enligt nägot av patentkraven 1-7 som kedjesmörjmedel i livs-j *·. medelsindustrin.
9. Användning enligt patentkrav 8, k ä n n e -t e c k n a d därav, att smörjmedelskoncentraten används .···, 25 i automatiska kedje- och bandsmörjanordningar.
; .·, 10. Förfarande för framställning av ett smörj- medelskoncentrat enligt nägot av patentkraven 1 - 7, * kännetecknat därav, att aminkomponenten (-komponenterna) blandas, valfritt undet tillsättning av .··'· 30 vatten, med hjälp- och tillsatsmedel.
11. Vattenhaltig smörjmedelslösning, som baserar | sig pä fettaminer och valfritt konventionella utspäd- ningsmedel, kännetecknad därav, att den ’·’ innehäller minst ett polyaminderivat av en fettamin med d 35 formeln (I) enligt nägot av patentkraven 1-4. 113784
12. Vattenhaltig smörjmedelslösning enligt patentkrav 11, kännetecknad därav, att smörjmedlet erhälls genom att utspäda ett smörj-medelskoncentrat enlig nägot av patentkraven 1-7 med 5 vatten 2-10 000-falt, företrädesvis 300 - 500-falt.
13. Vattenhaltig smörjmedelslösning enligt patentkrav 11 eller 12, kännetecknad därav, att den innehäller 0,002 - 0,1 vikt-%, speciellt 0,003 -0,05 vikt-% av ett polyaminderivat av en fettamin med 10 formeln (I) fettamin och att den har ett pH mellan 5 och 8.
14. Användning av en smörjmedelslösning enligt nägot av patentkraven 11 - 13 som kede j esmör jmedel i livsmedelsindustrin vid överföring eller transport av 15 transportbehällare eller flaskor framställda av glas, plastbelagt glas, plast, speciellt polyetentereftaiat eller polyvinylklorid, vitplät eller aluminium, eller av dessa metaller framställda lackade eller plastbelagda behällare. i t
FI950437A 1992-08-03 1995-02-01 Smörjoljekoncentrat och vattenhaltig smörjmedelslösning baserade på fettaminer, förfarande för framställning och användning av dessa FI113784B (sv)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4225254 1992-08-03
DE4225254 1992-08-03
PCT/EP1993/001984 WO1994003562A1 (de) 1992-08-03 1993-07-26 Schmiermittelkonzentrat und wässrige schmiermittellösung auf basis von fettaminen, verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendung
EP9301984 1993-07-26

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FI950437A0 FI950437A0 (sv) 1995-02-01
FI950437A FI950437A (sv) 1995-02-01
FI113784B true FI113784B (sv) 2004-06-15

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FI950437A FI113784B (sv) 1992-08-03 1995-02-01 Smörjoljekoncentrat och vattenhaltig smörjmedelslösning baserade på fettaminer, förfarande för framställning och användning av dessa

Country Status (22)

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US (1) US5474692A (sv)
EP (1) EP0652927B1 (sv)
JP (1) JPH07509517A (sv)
KR (1) KR950702616A (sv)
AT (1) ATE146518T1 (sv)
AU (1) AU666038B2 (sv)
BR (1) BR9306831A (sv)
CA (1) CA2141811A1 (sv)
CZ (1) CZ26095A3 (sv)
DE (1) DE59304833D1 (sv)
DK (1) DK0652927T3 (sv)
ES (1) ES2096314T3 (sv)
FI (1) FI113784B (sv)
GR (1) GR3022255T3 (sv)
HU (1) HUT69076A (sv)
MX (1) MX9304645A (sv)
NO (1) NO312418B1 (sv)
NZ (1) NZ254769A (sv)
PL (1) PL307307A1 (sv)
SK (1) SK12695A3 (sv)
WO (1) WO1994003562A1 (sv)
ZA (1) ZA935573B (sv)

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CA2808727C (en) 2010-09-24 2017-12-05 Ecolab Usa Inc. Conveyor lubricants including emulsions and methods employing them
BR112015022512B1 (pt) 2013-03-11 2022-09-13 Ecolab Usa Inc Métodos para lubrificar uma placa de transferência estacionária
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HU9500337D0 (en) 1995-03-28
HUT69076A (en) 1995-08-28
JPH07509517A (ja) 1995-10-19
SK12695A3 (en) 1995-06-07
GR3022255T3 (en) 1997-04-30
FI950437A0 (sv) 1995-02-01
NO944100L (no) 1994-10-27
EP0652927B1 (de) 1996-12-18
CZ26095A3 (en) 1995-09-13
DE59304833D1 (de) 1997-01-30
NZ254769A (en) 1996-02-27
FI950437A (sv) 1995-02-01
ATE146518T1 (de) 1997-01-15
DK0652927T3 (da) 1997-06-09
ZA935573B (en) 1994-02-03
KR950702616A (ko) 1995-07-29
NO312418B1 (no) 2002-05-06
AU666038B2 (en) 1996-01-25
MX9304645A (es) 1994-02-28
BR9306831A (pt) 1998-12-08
AU4702693A (en) 1994-03-03
NO944100D0 (no) 1994-10-27
PL307307A1 (en) 1995-05-15
WO1994003562A1 (de) 1994-02-17
US5474692A (en) 1995-12-12
ES2096314T3 (es) 1997-03-01
EP0652927A1 (de) 1995-05-17
CA2141811A1 (en) 1994-02-17

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