ES495705A0 - AN ELECTRODE FOR USE IN ELECTROLYTIC PROCEDURES - Google Patents
AN ELECTRODE FOR USE IN ELECTROLYTIC PROCEDURESInfo
- Publication number
- ES495705A0 ES495705A0 ES495705A ES495705A ES495705A0 ES 495705 A0 ES495705 A0 ES 495705A0 ES 495705 A ES495705 A ES 495705A ES 495705 A ES495705 A ES 495705A ES 495705 A0 ES495705 A0 ES 495705A0
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- substrate
- electrode
- platinum
- barrier layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
- C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
- C25B11/055—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the substrate or carrier material
- C25B11/057—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the substrate or carrier material consisting of a single element or compound
- C25B11/061—Metal or alloy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/34—Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
- C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
- C25B11/055—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the substrate or carrier material
- C25B11/069—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the substrate or carrier material consisting of at least one single element and at least one compound; consisting of two or more compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
- C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
- C25B11/073—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
- C25B11/091—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds
- C25B11/093—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds at least one noble metal or noble metal oxide and at least one non-noble metal oxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D17/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic coating
- C25D17/10—Electrodes, e.g. composition, counter electrode
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
- Fixed Capacitors And Capacitor Manufacturing Machines (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Apparatuses And Processes For Manufacturing Resistors (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Coils Or Transformers For Communication (AREA)
- Ceramic Capacitors (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
Abstract
An electrode for use in electrolytic processes comprises a substrate of film-forming metal such as titanium having a porous electrocatalytic coating comprising at least one platinum-group metal and/or oxide thereof possibly mixed with other metal oxides in an amount of at least about 2 g/m<2> of the platinum-group metal(s) per projected surface area of the substrate. Below the coating is a preformed barrier layer constituted by a surface oxide film grown up from the substrate. This preformed barrier layer has rhodium and/or iridium as metal or compound incorporated in the surface oxide film during formation thereof in an amount of up to 1 g/m<2> (as metal) per projected surface area of the substrate.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB7934856 | 1979-10-08 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES8205882A1 ES8205882A1 (en) | 1982-06-16 |
ES495705A0 true ES495705A0 (en) | 1982-06-16 |
Family
ID=10508363
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES495705A Granted ES495705A0 (en) | 1979-10-08 | 1980-10-07 | AN ELECTRODE FOR USE IN ELECTROLYTIC PROCEDURES |
ES504762A Expired ES8205887A1 (en) | 1979-10-08 | 1981-08-14 | Coated metal electrode with improved barrier layer and methods of manufacture and use thereof. |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES504762A Expired ES8205887A1 (en) | 1979-10-08 | 1981-08-14 | Coated metal electrode with improved barrier layer and methods of manufacture and use thereof. |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0027051B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS5658984A (en) |
KR (1) | KR860001050B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE8414T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU540213B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR8006373A (en) |
DD (1) | DD153397A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3068540D1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK153166C (en) |
ES (2) | ES495705A0 (en) |
FI (1) | FI68090C (en) |
GR (1) | GR70316B (en) |
IS (1) | IS1141B6 (en) |
MX (1) | MX159655A (en) |
NO (1) | NO155702C (en) |
SU (1) | SU1292670A3 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA806185B (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA1190186A (en) * | 1980-08-18 | 1985-07-09 | Henri B. Beer | Electrode with mixed oxide interface on valve metal base and stable outer coating |
DE3270207D1 (en) * | 1981-04-06 | 1986-05-07 | Eltech Systems Corp | Recoating of electrodes |
EP0103014A1 (en) * | 1982-03-11 | 1984-03-21 | Engelhard Corporation | PROMOTION OF Pt-Ir CATALYTIC ELECTRODES WITH LEAD, TANTALUM, RUTHENIUM AND OXYGEN |
JPS58171589A (en) * | 1982-03-31 | 1983-10-08 | Ishifuku Kinzoku Kogyo Kk | Electrode for electrolysis and its manufacture |
CH649315A5 (en) * | 1982-09-22 | 1985-05-15 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Method of producing an electrode, and electrode for an electrochemical cell |
JPS6022075B2 (en) * | 1983-01-31 | 1985-05-30 | ペルメレック電極株式会社 | Durable electrolytic electrode and its manufacturing method |
JPH0726240B2 (en) * | 1989-10-27 | 1995-03-22 | ペルメレック電極株式会社 | Electrolytic pickling or electrolytic degreasing method for steel sheet |
LU88516A1 (en) * | 1993-07-21 | 1996-02-01 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd | Electrode for generating oxygen - obtd. by coating and depositing titanium cpd. on surface of base material, applying pyrolysis to titanium cpd., under oxygen@-contg. atmos. |
JP3810043B2 (en) | 1998-09-30 | 2006-08-16 | ペルメレック電極株式会社 | Chrome plating electrode |
EP1620582B1 (en) * | 2003-05-07 | 2016-12-21 | De Nora Tech, Inc. | Smooth surface morphology anode coatings |
CN1849414B (en) * | 2003-10-08 | 2011-01-26 | 阿克佐诺贝尔公司 | Electrode |
DE102010043085A1 (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2012-05-03 | Bayer Materialscience Aktiengesellschaft | Electrode for electrolytic chlorine production |
CN212729805U (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2021-03-19 | 株式会社村田制作所 | Biological signal sensor |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL122179C (en) * | 1959-02-06 | 1966-12-15 | ||
GB1206863A (en) * | 1968-04-02 | 1970-09-30 | Ici Ltd | Electrodes for electrochemical process |
US3775284A (en) * | 1970-03-23 | 1973-11-27 | J Bennett | Non-passivating barrier layer electrodes |
GB1351741A (en) * | 1970-03-25 | 1974-05-01 | Marston Excelsior Ltd | Electrodes |
US3926773A (en) * | 1970-07-16 | 1975-12-16 | Conradty Fa C | Metal anode for electrochemical processes and method of making same |
US3711385A (en) * | 1970-09-25 | 1973-01-16 | Chemnor Corp | Electrode having platinum metal oxide coating thereon,and method of use thereof |
DE2255690C3 (en) * | 1972-11-14 | 1985-01-31 | Conradty GmbH & Co Metallelektroden KG, 8505 Röthenbach | Anode for electrochemical processes |
NL7502841A (en) * | 1975-03-11 | 1976-09-14 | Stamicarbon | METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A METAL ELECTRODE. |
US4112140A (en) * | 1977-04-14 | 1978-09-05 | The Dow Chemical Company | Electrode coating process |
-
1980
- 1980-10-03 BR BR8006373A patent/BR8006373A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-10-04 SU SU802990890A patent/SU1292670A3/en active
- 1980-10-06 GR GR63063A patent/GR70316B/el unknown
- 1980-10-06 AU AU62984/80A patent/AU540213B2/en not_active Expired
- 1980-10-07 ZA ZA00806185A patent/ZA806185B/en unknown
- 1980-10-07 KR KR1019800003849A patent/KR860001050B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-10-07 DE DE8080303526T patent/DE3068540D1/en not_active Expired
- 1980-10-07 IS IS2586A patent/IS1141B6/en unknown
- 1980-10-07 DK DK423380A patent/DK153166C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-10-07 NO NO802985A patent/NO155702C/en unknown
- 1980-10-07 ES ES495705A patent/ES495705A0/en active Granted
- 1980-10-07 AT AT80303526T patent/ATE8414T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-10-07 MX MX184224A patent/MX159655A/en unknown
- 1980-10-07 EP EP80303526A patent/EP0027051B1/en not_active Expired
- 1980-10-07 FI FI803173A patent/FI68090C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-10-07 JP JP14035180A patent/JPS5658984A/en active Granted
- 1980-10-08 DD DD80224371A patent/DD153397A5/en unknown
-
1981
- 1981-08-14 ES ES504762A patent/ES8205887A1/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR830004461A (en) | 1983-07-13 |
DK153166C (en) | 1988-12-19 |
ZA806185B (en) | 1981-09-30 |
BR8006373A (en) | 1981-04-14 |
DK153166B (en) | 1988-06-20 |
MX159655A (en) | 1989-07-25 |
JPS5658984A (en) | 1981-05-22 |
DE3068540D1 (en) | 1984-08-16 |
AU540213B2 (en) | 1984-11-08 |
NO802985L (en) | 1981-04-09 |
SU1292670A3 (en) | 1987-02-23 |
ATE8414T1 (en) | 1984-07-15 |
NO155702B (en) | 1987-02-02 |
IS2586A7 (en) | 1981-04-09 |
EP0027051B1 (en) | 1984-07-11 |
KR860001050B1 (en) | 1986-08-01 |
FI68090B (en) | 1985-03-29 |
DD153397A5 (en) | 1982-01-06 |
DK423380A (en) | 1981-04-09 |
ES8205882A1 (en) | 1982-06-16 |
EP0027051A1 (en) | 1981-04-15 |
ES504762A0 (en) | 1982-06-16 |
ES8205887A1 (en) | 1982-06-16 |
NO155702C (en) | 1987-05-13 |
AU6298480A (en) | 1981-04-16 |
IS1141B6 (en) | 1983-12-05 |
GR70316B (en) | 1982-09-10 |
JPS6160147B2 (en) | 1986-12-19 |
FI68090C (en) | 1985-07-10 |
FI803173L (en) | 1981-04-09 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FD1A | Patent lapsed |
Effective date: 20020506 |