ES473972A1 - Un metodo de fabricar un detergente para el lavado de la ro-pa - Google Patents
Un metodo de fabricar un detergente para el lavado de la ro-paInfo
- Publication number
- ES473972A1 ES473972A1 ES473972A ES473972A ES473972A1 ES 473972 A1 ES473972 A1 ES 473972A1 ES 473972 A ES473972 A ES 473972A ES 473972 A ES473972 A ES 473972A ES 473972 A1 ES473972 A1 ES 473972A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- alkali metal
- water
- detergent compositions
- post
- particles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- -1 alkali metal pyrophosphate Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004900 laundering Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/06—Powder; Flakes; Free-flowing mixtures; Sheets
- C11D17/065—High-density particulate detergent compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D11/00—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents
- C11D11/02—Preparation in the form of powder by spray drying
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/06—Phosphates, including polyphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/10—Carbonates ; Bicarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
- C11D3/1246—Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
- C11D3/128—Aluminium silicates, e.g. zeolites
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Un método de fabricar un detergente para el lavado de la ropa, que comprende las operaciones de preparar una mezcla de amasadora acuosa de una zaolita cambiadora de iones, agua y una sal de metal alcalino mejoradora de la detergencia, soluble en agua, la cual es un pirofosfato de metal alcalino, un carbonato de metal alcalino, una mezcla de carbonato de metal alcalino y bicarbonato de metal alcalino, o una mezcla de carbonato de metal alcalino y silicato de metal alcalino, secar por pulverización dicha mezcla de amasadora atomizándola en aire de secado calentado a una temperatura en el intervalo de aproximadamente 150 a 350ºC a fin de producir glóbulos secados de tamaños de partículas sustancialmente en el margen de mallas números 6 a 160 de la serie de tamices de EE.UU., mezclar con tales partículas secadas por pulverización una prolongación mejoradora de detergencia de silicato de sodio hidratado cuando no esté presente ningún otro silicato mejorador de detergencia soluble en agua en laspartículas secadas por pulverización, y rociar sobre las superficies de las perlas de base o mezcla de perlas de base y silicato de metal alcalino hidratado, mientras tales perlas o tal mezcla están siendo volteadas, un detergente orgánico sintético de iónico en estado líquido y una temperatura en el intervalo de 20 a 70ºC, de modo que dicho detergente no iónico líquido sea absorbido por las perlas secadas por pulverización o por una mezcla de tales perlas y silicatos de sodio hidratado a fin de dar como resultado la producción de un detergente para lavado de la ropa, en partículas, que fluye con facilidad y que tiene una densidad aparente mayor que la que resulta normalmente del secado por pulverización.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US83978177A | 1977-10-06 | 1977-10-06 | |
US83977977A | 1977-10-06 | 1977-10-06 | |
US05/839,780 US4264464A (en) | 1977-10-06 | 1977-10-06 | High bulk density particulate heavy duty laundry detergent |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES473972A1 true ES473972A1 (es) | 1980-03-01 |
Family
ID=27420286
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES473972A Expired ES473972A1 (es) | 1977-10-06 | 1978-10-05 | Un metodo de fabricar un detergente para el lavado de la ro-pa |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU525396B2 (es) |
CH (1) | CH645667A5 (es) |
DE (1) | DE2843390A1 (es) |
DK (1) | DK154827C (es) |
ES (1) | ES473972A1 (es) |
FR (1) | FR2405294B1 (es) |
GB (1) | GB2005715B (es) |
GR (1) | GR72238B (es) |
IE (1) | IE48186B1 (es) |
IT (1) | IT1107484B (es) |
MX (1) | MX150709A (es) |
NL (1) | NL7810122A (es) |
NZ (1) | NZ188469A (es) |
PT (1) | PT68615A (es) |
SE (1) | SE444815B (es) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4332692A (en) | 1979-02-28 | 1982-06-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Laundering with a nonionic detergent system at a temperature between the cloud point and the phase coalescence temperatures |
US4231887A (en) * | 1979-06-26 | 1980-11-04 | Union Carbide Corporation | Zeolite agglomerates for detergent formulations |
US4311607A (en) * | 1980-03-10 | 1982-01-19 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Method for manufacture of non-gelling, stable zeolite - inorganic salt crutcher slurries |
US4311606A (en) * | 1980-03-10 | 1982-01-19 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Method for manufacture of non-gelling, stable inorganic salt crutcher slurries |
AU549000B2 (en) * | 1981-02-26 | 1986-01-09 | Colgate-Palmolive Pty. Ltd. | Base beads for detergent compositions |
AU549122B2 (en) * | 1981-02-26 | 1986-01-16 | Colgate-Palmolive Pty. Ltd. | Spray dried base beads and detergent compositions |
GB8329880D0 (en) * | 1983-11-09 | 1983-12-14 | Unilever Plc | Particulate adjuncts |
DE3444311A1 (de) * | 1984-12-05 | 1986-06-05 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Waessrige stabile suspension wasserunloeslicher, zum binden von calciumionen befaehigter silikate und deren verwendung zur herstellung von wasch- und reinigungsmitteln |
DE3514364A1 (de) * | 1985-04-20 | 1986-10-23 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Koerniges waschmittel mit verbessertem reinigungsvermoegen |
GB2182051A (en) * | 1985-09-10 | 1987-05-07 | Interox Chemicals Ltd | Stabilisation of peroxyacids in detergent compositions containing nonionic surfactant |
US5300250A (en) * | 1992-01-14 | 1994-04-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Granular laundry compositions having improved solubility |
DE4211699A1 (de) * | 1992-04-08 | 1993-10-14 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur Erhöhung des Schüttgewichts sprühgetrockneter Waschmittel |
DE4221736A1 (de) * | 1992-07-02 | 1994-01-05 | Henkel Kgaa | Feste waschaktive Zubereitung mit verbessertem Einspülverhalten |
ES2116311T3 (es) * | 1992-07-15 | 1998-07-16 | Procter & Gamble | Procedimiento y composiciones para detergentes compactos. |
US5529696A (en) * | 1995-07-20 | 1996-06-25 | Diversey Corporation | Method of laundering items and purifying waste water therefrom |
DE19750424A1 (de) * | 1997-11-14 | 1999-05-20 | Henkel Kgaa | Verbessertes Verfahren zum Herstellen von Tensidgranulaten mit einem hohen Schüttgewicht |
US6638902B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2003-10-28 | Ecolab Inc. | Stable solid enzyme compositions and methods employing them |
FR2825293B1 (fr) * | 2001-06-05 | 2004-05-07 | Coletica | Particules solides insolubles dans l'eau traitees, preparation et utilisation |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA962158A (en) * | 1971-03-11 | 1975-02-04 | Unilever Limited | Detergent compositions |
US3755180A (en) * | 1972-02-25 | 1973-08-28 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Means to inhibit overglaze damage by automatic dishwashing detergents |
SE419975C (sv) * | 1973-04-13 | 1986-08-18 | Henkel Kgaa | Tvett- och/eller blekmedel innehallande ett kristallint vattenolosligt silikat forfarande for dess framstellning och dess anvendning |
AT330930B (de) * | 1973-04-13 | 1976-07-26 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von festen, schuttfahigen wasch- oder reinigungsmitteln mit einem gehalt an calcium bindenden substanzen |
US4605509A (en) * | 1973-05-11 | 1986-08-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions containing sodium aluminosilicate builders |
AT373276B (de) * | 1974-02-25 | 1984-01-10 | Henkel Kgaa | Nichtionische tenside enthaltende schuettfaehige wasch- und reinigungsmittel |
ES437284A1 (es) * | 1974-05-07 | 1977-07-01 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Un procedimiento mejorado para preparar composiciones deter-gentes secadas por pulverizacion que contienen silicatos de aluminio. |
US3985669A (en) * | 1974-06-17 | 1976-10-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions |
US4019998A (en) * | 1974-09-27 | 1977-04-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for preparing a pyrophosphate-silicate detergent product |
ATA800274A (de) * | 1974-10-04 | 1983-12-15 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zum waschen bzw. bleichen von textilien sowie mittel dazu |
US4007124A (en) * | 1975-02-14 | 1977-02-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for preparing a silicate-pyrophosphate detergent composition |
US4019999A (en) * | 1975-07-23 | 1977-04-26 | The Procter & Gamble Co. | Spray-dried granular detergent containing aluminosilicate, silicate, and pyrophosphate |
DE2547389A1 (de) * | 1975-10-23 | 1977-05-05 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Phosphatfreies waschmittel |
-
1978
- 1978-09-20 NZ NZ188469A patent/NZ188469A/xx unknown
- 1978-09-22 GR GR57285A patent/GR72238B/el unknown
- 1978-09-25 AU AU40177/78A patent/AU525396B2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-10-02 GB GB7838962A patent/GB2005715B/en not_active Expired
- 1978-10-03 PT PT68615A patent/PT68615A/pt unknown
- 1978-10-03 SE SE7810337A patent/SE444815B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-10-05 DE DE19782843390 patent/DE2843390A1/de active Granted
- 1978-10-05 ES ES473972A patent/ES473972A1/es not_active Expired
- 1978-10-05 IT IT51384/78A patent/IT1107484B/it active
- 1978-10-05 IE IE1994/78A patent/IE48186B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-10-06 CH CH1042678A patent/CH645667A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-10-06 MX MX175143A patent/MX150709A/es unknown
- 1978-10-06 FR FR7828638A patent/FR2405294B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1978-10-06 DK DK445378A patent/DK154827C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-10-06 NL NL7810122A patent/NL7810122A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK154827B (da) | 1988-12-27 |
IT1107484B (it) | 1985-11-25 |
MX150709A (es) | 1984-07-03 |
GR72238B (es) | 1983-10-03 |
DE2843390A1 (de) | 1979-04-19 |
DK445378A (da) | 1979-04-07 |
IE781994L (en) | 1979-04-06 |
NL7810122A (nl) | 1979-04-10 |
FR2405294B1 (fr) | 1986-03-21 |
GB2005715A (en) | 1979-04-25 |
AU525396B2 (en) | 1982-11-04 |
NZ188469A (en) | 1980-12-19 |
FR2405294A1 (fr) | 1979-05-04 |
IT7851384A0 (it) | 1978-10-05 |
SE444815B (sv) | 1986-05-12 |
IE48186B1 (en) | 1984-10-31 |
GB2005715B (en) | 1982-09-22 |
DK154827C (da) | 1989-05-29 |
DE2843390C2 (es) | 1987-06-25 |
AU4017778A (en) | 1980-04-03 |
PT68615A (en) | 1978-11-01 |
SE7810337L (sv) | 1979-04-07 |
CH645667A5 (de) | 1984-10-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FD1A | Patent lapsed |
Effective date: 19980302 |