ES441999A1 - Method of detecting gas entrainment and the concentration of gas bubbles within a liquid - Google Patents

Method of detecting gas entrainment and the concentration of gas bubbles within a liquid

Info

Publication number
ES441999A1
ES441999A1 ES441999A ES441999A ES441999A1 ES 441999 A1 ES441999 A1 ES 441999A1 ES 441999 A ES441999 A ES 441999A ES 441999 A ES441999 A ES 441999A ES 441999 A1 ES441999 A1 ES 441999A1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
gas
entrainment
concentration
liquid
detecting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
ES441999A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CBS Corp
Original Assignee
Westinghouse Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Westinghouse Electric Corp filed Critical Westinghouse Electric Corp
Publication of ES441999A1 publication Critical patent/ES441999A1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N29/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
    • G01N29/02Analysing fluids
    • G01N29/036Analysing fluids by measuring frequency or resonance of acoustic waves
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N29/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
    • G01N29/34Generating the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor
    • G01N29/348Generating the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor with frequency characteristics, e.g. single frequency signals, chirp signals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2291/00Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
    • G01N2291/01Indexing codes associated with the measuring variable
    • G01N2291/014Resonance or resonant frequency
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2291/00Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
    • G01N2291/02Indexing codes associated with the analysed material
    • G01N2291/024Mixtures
    • G01N2291/02433Gases in liquids, e.g. bubbles, foams
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2291/00Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
    • G01N2291/10Number of transducers
    • G01N2291/101Number of transducers one transducer
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2291/00Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
    • G01N2291/10Number of transducers
    • G01N2291/102Number of transducers one emitter, one receiver
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/30Nuclear fission reactors

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Monitoring And Testing Of Nuclear Reactors (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)

Abstract

Method for detecting entrainment of a gas in a coolant in a nuclear reactor, including the steps of generating an ultrasonic signal, propagating the ultrasonic signal through the coolant along a passage in the nuclear reactor, receiving the propagated signal, separate the higher order harmonics from the fundamental frequency of the received signal, and monitor the changes in the higher order ammonics to measure the initiation of gas entrainment. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
ES441999A 1974-10-23 1975-10-22 Method of detecting gas entrainment and the concentration of gas bubbles within a liquid Expired ES441999A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US51711774A 1974-10-23 1974-10-23

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES441999A1 true ES441999A1 (en) 1977-10-01

Family

ID=24058436

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES441999A Expired ES441999A1 (en) 1974-10-23 1975-10-22 Method of detecting gas entrainment and the concentration of gas bubbles within a liquid

Country Status (7)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5523388B2 (en)
BE (1) BE834737A (en)
DE (1) DE2547266A1 (en)
ES (1) ES441999A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2288979A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1487454A (en)
IT (1) IT1050993B (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4138879A (en) * 1977-08-22 1979-02-13 Tif Instruments, Inc. Sightless bubble detector
DE2947362A1 (en) * 1979-11-24 1981-05-27 Wolfgang Dipl.-Ing. 8871 Rettenbach Stang Detecting liq. cooled reactor prim. circuit anomaly - by ultrasonic bubble detector fixed to hot duct
DE2947463C2 (en) * 1979-11-24 1986-07-31 Wolfgang Dipl.-Ing. 8871 Rettenbach Stang Safety arrangement for a liquid-cooled nuclear power plant
FR2588086B1 (en) * 1985-09-30 1988-07-15 Novatome METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE ULTRASONIC DETECTION OF GAS BUBBLES IN A LIQUID METAL

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE834737A (en) 1976-04-22
GB1487454A (en) 1977-09-28
IT1050993B (en) 1981-03-20
DE2547266A1 (en) 1976-04-29
JPS5165693A (en) 1976-06-07
JPS5523388B2 (en) 1980-06-23
FR2288979B3 (en) 1980-04-30
FR2288979A1 (en) 1976-05-21

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