ES441999A1 - Method of detecting gas entrainment and the concentration of gas bubbles within a liquid - Google Patents
Method of detecting gas entrainment and the concentration of gas bubbles within a liquidInfo
- Publication number
- ES441999A1 ES441999A1 ES441999A ES441999A ES441999A1 ES 441999 A1 ES441999 A1 ES 441999A1 ES 441999 A ES441999 A ES 441999A ES 441999 A ES441999 A ES 441999A ES 441999 A1 ES441999 A1 ES 441999A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- entrainment
- concentration
- liquid
- detecting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/02—Analysing fluids
- G01N29/036—Analysing fluids by measuring frequency or resonance of acoustic waves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/34—Generating the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor
- G01N29/348—Generating the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor with frequency characteristics, e.g. single frequency signals, chirp signals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/01—Indexing codes associated with the measuring variable
- G01N2291/014—Resonance or resonant frequency
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/02—Indexing codes associated with the analysed material
- G01N2291/024—Mixtures
- G01N2291/02433—Gases in liquids, e.g. bubbles, foams
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/10—Number of transducers
- G01N2291/101—Number of transducers one transducer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/10—Number of transducers
- G01N2291/102—Number of transducers one emitter, one receiver
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Monitoring And Testing Of Nuclear Reactors (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
Abstract
Method for detecting entrainment of a gas in a coolant in a nuclear reactor, including the steps of generating an ultrasonic signal, propagating the ultrasonic signal through the coolant along a passage in the nuclear reactor, receiving the propagated signal, separate the higher order harmonics from the fundamental frequency of the received signal, and monitor the changes in the higher order ammonics to measure the initiation of gas entrainment. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US51711774A | 1974-10-23 | 1974-10-23 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES441999A1 true ES441999A1 (en) | 1977-10-01 |
Family
ID=24058436
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES441999A Expired ES441999A1 (en) | 1974-10-23 | 1975-10-22 | Method of detecting gas entrainment and the concentration of gas bubbles within a liquid |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5523388B2 (en) |
BE (1) | BE834737A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2547266A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES441999A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2288979A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1487454A (en) |
IT (1) | IT1050993B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4138879A (en) * | 1977-08-22 | 1979-02-13 | Tif Instruments, Inc. | Sightless bubble detector |
DE2947362A1 (en) * | 1979-11-24 | 1981-05-27 | Wolfgang Dipl.-Ing. 8871 Rettenbach Stang | Detecting liq. cooled reactor prim. circuit anomaly - by ultrasonic bubble detector fixed to hot duct |
DE2947463C2 (en) * | 1979-11-24 | 1986-07-31 | Wolfgang Dipl.-Ing. 8871 Rettenbach Stang | Safety arrangement for a liquid-cooled nuclear power plant |
FR2588086B1 (en) * | 1985-09-30 | 1988-07-15 | Novatome | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE ULTRASONIC DETECTION OF GAS BUBBLES IN A LIQUID METAL |
-
1975
- 1975-10-20 GB GB42904/75A patent/GB1487454A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-10-21 JP JP12598575A patent/JPS5523388B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1975-10-21 FR FR7532126A patent/FR2288979A1/en active Granted
- 1975-10-22 IT IT41719/75A patent/IT1050993B/en active
- 1975-10-22 ES ES441999A patent/ES441999A1/en not_active Expired
- 1975-10-22 BE BE161133A patent/BE834737A/en unknown
- 1975-10-22 DE DE19752547266 patent/DE2547266A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE834737A (en) | 1976-04-22 |
GB1487454A (en) | 1977-09-28 |
IT1050993B (en) | 1981-03-20 |
DE2547266A1 (en) | 1976-04-29 |
JPS5165693A (en) | 1976-06-07 |
JPS5523388B2 (en) | 1980-06-23 |
FR2288979B3 (en) | 1980-04-30 |
FR2288979A1 (en) | 1976-05-21 |
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