ES415921A1 - Method of producing ferrous metal of constant properties from heterogeneous mixtures - Google Patents
Method of producing ferrous metal of constant properties from heterogeneous mixturesInfo
- Publication number
- ES415921A1 ES415921A1 ES415921A ES415921A ES415921A1 ES 415921 A1 ES415921 A1 ES 415921A1 ES 415921 A ES415921 A ES 415921A ES 415921 A ES415921 A ES 415921A ES 415921 A1 ES415921 A1 ES 415921A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- raw materials
- liquidus temperature
- temperature
- optimum
- steel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C1/00—Refining of pig-iron; Cast iron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/0025—Adding carbon material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B1/00—Shaft or like vertical or substantially vertical furnaces
- F27B1/08—Shaft or like vertical or substantially vertical furnaces heated otherwise than by solid fuel mixed with charge
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
A method of producing ferrous alloys, especially cast irons, having predetermined properties and of predetermined quality from heterogeneous raw materials with corrective additives, the quality of the final product being independent of the raw materials used. In a cupola charged with alternate layers of coke and raw materials and set in operation, ozone is continuously added in small amounts as well as a compound for liberating nitrogen, such as hydrogenated nitrogen compounds and organic nitrogenous compounds, and an halogen, such as methyl chloride or chlorobenzene. Liquidus temperature curves are plotted for given temperature and additions of steel, for obtaining the optimum liquidus temperature. The melting is continued as a function of the desired relationship of carbon equivalent, eutectic temperature and amounts of steel, for example, to be added, and tensile strength thereby maintaining the optimum liquidus temperature.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7222936A FR2187919B1 (en) | 1972-06-15 | 1972-06-15 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES415921A1 true ES415921A1 (en) | 1976-05-16 |
Family
ID=9100764
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES415921A Expired ES415921A1 (en) | 1972-06-15 | 1973-06-14 | Method of producing ferrous metal of constant properties from heterogeneous mixtures |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3928022A (en) |
AT (1) | AT338852B (en) |
BE (1) | BE801015A (en) |
CA (1) | CA993193A (en) |
DD (1) | DD105629A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2329772B2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES415921A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2187919B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1440246A (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3033194A1 (en) * | 1980-09-03 | 1982-04-01 | Werner Keßl, Gießereibedarf GmbH, 8481 Bärnwinkel | METHOD FOR THE HOMOGENIZATION OF CAST IRON MELT AND PRESSELS FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION |
DE3916503C1 (en) * | 1989-05-20 | 1990-12-13 | La Bonvarite S.A.R.L., Comines, Fr | |
US6957172B2 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2005-10-18 | Smartsignal Corporation | Complex signal decomposition and modeling |
US7233886B2 (en) * | 2001-01-19 | 2007-06-19 | Smartsignal Corporation | Adaptive modeling of changed states in predictive condition monitoring |
JP2005153791A (en) * | 2003-11-27 | 2005-06-16 | Koyo Seiko Co Ltd | Rack and pinion type steering apparatus and method for manufacturing rack rod |
US8275577B2 (en) * | 2006-09-19 | 2012-09-25 | Smartsignal Corporation | Kernel-based method for detecting boiler tube leaks |
US8311774B2 (en) | 2006-12-15 | 2012-11-13 | Smartsignal Corporation | Robust distance measures for on-line monitoring |
JP2016532221A (en) | 2013-09-06 | 2016-10-13 | ジーイー・インテリジェント・プラットフォームズ・インコーポレイテッド | Apparatus and method for model fitting |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR957046A (en) * | 1950-02-13 | |||
DE332721C (en) * | 1916-01-28 | 1925-11-23 | Rudolf Eberhard Dr | Process for treating pig iron, steel or wrought iron with metal compounds |
DE446487C (en) * | 1925-03-01 | 1927-07-02 | Wilhelm Guenther Dr | Process for introducing sulfur-free alkali or alkaline earth salt solutions or their mixtures into smelted coke |
US1696603A (en) * | 1926-08-26 | 1928-12-25 | George w | |
US2255016A (en) * | 1940-05-13 | 1941-09-02 | Republic Steel Corp | Process for treating iron and steel |
DE837705C (en) * | 1950-07-23 | 1952-05-02 | Buderus Eisenwerk | Calcium cyanamide as a desulphurizing agent |
AT184201B (en) * | 1952-01-09 | 1955-12-27 | Esslingen Maschf | Process for the desulfurization of iron in a shaft furnace |
US2853376A (en) * | 1955-03-16 | 1958-09-23 | Ct Technique Des Ind Fonderie | Production of cast iron articles |
DE1061350B (en) * | 1955-10-06 | 1959-07-16 | Rheinstahl Eisenwerke Gelsenki | Process for the production of high-sulfur cast iron with spherical graphite formation |
FR1226487A (en) * | 1959-01-28 | 1960-07-13 | Cast iron production process | |
GB914904A (en) * | 1959-10-28 | 1963-01-09 | British Oxygen Co Ltd | Melting of ferrous metal |
DE1183521B (en) * | 1962-06-07 | 1964-12-17 | Rheinstahl Huettenwerke Ag | Process for cleaning unalloyed and alloyed steels |
US3251680A (en) * | 1962-08-23 | 1966-05-17 | Fuji Iron & Steel Co Ltd | Method and apparatus for treating steels |
US3309300A (en) * | 1963-08-21 | 1967-03-14 | Welsbach Corp | Method for the production of ozone using a plasma jet |
FR1407220A (en) * | 1964-06-18 | 1965-07-30 | Process for the manufacture of cast irons and steels with nodular graphite, using certain adducts according to different procedures, and steels and cast irons with high mechanical characteristics thus obtained | |
FR90350E (en) * | 1965-10-21 | 1967-11-24 | Air Liquide | Process for treating liquid metals, applicable in particular to the production of nodular cast iron |
FR1522350A (en) * | 1967-03-03 | 1968-04-26 | Du Pont | Metal enhancement treatment |
US3603571A (en) * | 1967-08-11 | 1971-09-07 | Air Reduction | Apparatus for melting scrap metal |
GB1182959A (en) * | 1967-12-08 | 1970-03-04 | Steel Co Of Wales Ltd | Improvements in and relating to the Refining of Iron. |
US3551139A (en) * | 1968-12-20 | 1970-12-29 | Koninklijke Hoogovens En Staal | Desulphurizing composition for treating iron melts and method |
-
1972
- 1972-06-15 FR FR7222936A patent/FR2187919B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-06-12 DE DE19732329772 patent/DE2329772B2/en active Granted
- 1973-06-14 GB GB2834373A patent/GB1440246A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-06-14 CA CA174,065A patent/CA993193A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-06-14 US US369841A patent/US3928022A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1973-06-14 AT AT523673A patent/AT338852B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-06-14 ES ES415921A patent/ES415921A1/en not_active Expired
- 1973-06-15 BE BE132358A patent/BE801015A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-06-15 DD DD171587A patent/DD105629A5/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA993193A (en) | 1976-07-20 |
FR2187919B1 (en) | 1974-10-25 |
DE2329772A1 (en) | 1974-01-10 |
GB1440246A (en) | 1976-06-23 |
DE2329772B2 (en) | 1978-01-19 |
AT338852B (en) | 1977-09-26 |
DE2329772C3 (en) | 1989-01-12 |
US3928022A (en) | 1975-12-23 |
FR2187919A1 (en) | 1974-01-18 |
BE801015A (en) | 1973-12-17 |
DD105629A5 (en) | 1974-05-05 |
ATA523673A (en) | 1977-01-15 |
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