ES303056A1 - Synthetic vinyl fibres of high shrink ability - Google Patents
Synthetic vinyl fibres of high shrink abilityInfo
- Publication number
- ES303056A1 ES303056A1 ES0303056A ES303056A ES303056A1 ES 303056 A1 ES303056 A1 ES 303056A1 ES 0303056 A ES0303056 A ES 0303056A ES 303056 A ES303056 A ES 303056A ES 303056 A1 ES303056 A1 ES 303056A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- fibres
- subjected
- syndiotacticity
- stretching
- tow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/02—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D01F6/08—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polymers of halogenated hydrocarbons
- D01F6/10—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polymers of halogenated hydrocarbons from polyvinyl chloride or polyvinylidene chloride
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
Abstract
Textile fibres comprising " P.V.C. of syndiotacticity index" greater than 2 and with a residual shrinkability in boiling water or saturated steam between 10% and 30% of the initial length after having been shrunk in boiling water or saturated steam have a tenacity greater than 2À5 g./den., an elongation at break between 30% and 55%, an initial elastic modulus between 20 and 40 g./den. and a shrinkage in trichloroethylene at 40 C. of less than 1%. The expression " P.V.C. of high syndiotacticity index " is defined as meaning (A) vinylchloride homopolymers prepared at temperatures of from -10 to - 60 C. and having an intrinsic viscosity [#] greater than 0À7 dl/gr. and a syndiotacticity index greater than 2 (the syndiotacticity being defined as the ratio between the absorption of the infra-red bands D635 and D692 cm.-1) and (B) copolymers or polymer mixtures containing at least 85% of vinyl chloride and satisfying these conditions. The residual shrinkability may be imparted to the fibres by subjecting them to an additional heat stretching step, e.g. a tow of polyvinyl chloride may be spun under hotstretching conditions, subjected to finishing, drying and heat-setting steps, all under tension, relaxed, and then subjected to further stretching at above 100 C., e.g. at a temperature between 100 C. and 180 C., preferably between 120 C. and 140 C. with a stretch ratio greater than 1À1: 1 and up to the maximum allowed by the tenacity of the tow. The fibres after having been subjected to the additional heat-stretching are cooled down under tension and crimped at a temperature below 50 C.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT1596363 | 1963-07-31 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES303056A1 true ES303056A1 (en) | 1965-03-01 |
Family
ID=11148400
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES0303056A Expired ES303056A1 (en) | 1963-07-31 | 1964-07-31 | Synthetic vinyl fibres of high shrink ability |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3424833A (en) |
| AT (1) | AT292177B (en) |
| BE (1) | BE651165A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH456025A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1435335C3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES303056A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1080554A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL139780B (en) |
| SE (1) | SE317976B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3655474A (en) * | 1969-09-19 | 1972-04-11 | Fabric Research Lab | Method of producing shrink-stabilized composite fabrics |
| US3900680A (en) * | 1972-03-08 | 1975-08-19 | Goodyear Tire & Rubber | Cord for extensible belt |
| US4425393A (en) | 1979-04-26 | 1984-01-10 | Brunswick Corporation | Low modulus, small diameter fibers and products made therefrom |
| FR2495646A1 (en) * | 1980-12-08 | 1982-06-11 | Rhone Poulenc Textile | YARNS AND FIBERS OF GOOD PROPERTIES BASED ON MIXING VINYL POLYHLORIDE AND SURCHLORINE VINYL POLYHLORIDE AND PROCESS FOR OBTAINING THEM |
| FR2495645A1 (en) * | 1980-12-08 | 1982-06-11 | Rhone Poulenc Textile | THREADS AND FIBERS OF GOOD PROPERTIES BASED ON ATTICTIC VINYL POLYHLORIDE AND PROCESS FOR OBTAINING THEM |
| US4809493A (en) * | 1985-11-01 | 1989-03-07 | Kuraray Company Limited | Water-absorbing shrinkable yarn |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2805463A (en) * | 1953-10-15 | 1957-09-10 | Laval Michel Jean Andre | Method of treating knitted goods containing shrinkable fibres and products thereof |
| US2984593A (en) * | 1959-08-31 | 1961-05-16 | Monsanto Chemicals | Uniaxially oriented polyvinyl chloride |
-
1964
- 1964-07-28 DE DE1435335A patent/DE1435335C3/en not_active Expired
- 1964-07-28 AT AT808068A patent/AT292177B/en active
- 1964-07-29 SE SE9208/64A patent/SE317976B/xx unknown
- 1964-07-29 US US385916A patent/US3424833A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1964-07-29 BE BE651165A patent/BE651165A/xx unknown
- 1964-07-30 CH CH1625166A patent/CH456025A/en unknown
- 1964-07-31 ES ES0303056A patent/ES303056A1/en not_active Expired
- 1964-07-31 NL NL646408822A patent/NL139780B/en unknown
- 1964-08-04 GB GB31325/64A patent/GB1080554A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1435335C3 (en) | 1974-07-11 |
| DE1435335A1 (en) | 1968-11-21 |
| BE651165A (en) | 1964-11-16 |
| US3424833A (en) | 1969-01-28 |
| CH456025A (en) | 1968-05-15 |
| DE1435335B2 (en) | 1973-12-13 |
| GB1080554A (en) | 1967-08-23 |
| AT292177B (en) | 1971-08-10 |
| SE317976B (en) | 1969-12-01 |
| NL139780B (en) | 1973-09-17 |
| NL6408822A (en) | 1965-02-01 |
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