ES2933756A1 - Mounting system for photovoltaic modules on flat roofs (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Mounting system for photovoltaic modules on flat roofs (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2933756A1 ES2933756A1 ES202130785A ES202130785A ES2933756A1 ES 2933756 A1 ES2933756 A1 ES 2933756A1 ES 202130785 A ES202130785 A ES 202130785A ES 202130785 A ES202130785 A ES 202130785A ES 2933756 A1 ES2933756 A1 ES 2933756A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- support structure
- photovoltaic
- assembly system
- modular panel
- photovoltaic modular
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S2025/01—Special support components; Methods of use
- F24S2025/02—Ballasting means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/10—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface
- F24S25/11—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface using shaped bodies, e.g. concrete elements, foamed elements or moulded box-like elements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
Description
Sistema de montaje de módulos fotovoltaicos en cubiertas planasMounting system for photovoltaic modules on flat roofs
Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention
El objeto del invento se refiere a un sistema de montaje de módulos fotovoltaicos en cubiertas planas.The object of the invention refers to a mounting system for photovoltaic modules on flat roofs.
Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention
En el actual estado de la técnica se conocen sistemas de montaje de módulos fotovoltaicos en cubiertas inclinadas, que son profusamente utilizados estando por ello bastante desarrollados y optimizados.In the current state of the art, mounting systems for photovoltaic modules on sloping roofs are known, which are widely used and are therefore highly developed and optimized.
También se conocen sistemas de montaje de módulos fotovoltaicos en cubiertas planas, pudiendo citarse, por ejemplo y entre otros, los documentos WO2011045185, DE102014102746, DE102011120362, DE102010013369, DE102008052600 y ES1070511.Systems for mounting photovoltaic modules on flat roofs are also known, mentioning, for example and among others, the documents WO2011045185, DE102014102746, DE102011120362, DE102010013369, DE102008052600 and ES1070511.
Problema técnico a resolvertechnical problem to solve
La instalación de módulos fotovoltaicos requiere una disposición inclinada de éstos para obtener un mayor rendimiento. En cubiertas inclinadas suele aprovecharse la propia inclinación de la cubierta pero en cubiertas planas el módulo fotovoltaico queda horizontal (ver, por ejemplo, el documento ES1070511) y su rendimiento disminuye muy notablemente.The installation of photovoltaic modules requires an inclined arrangement of these to obtain a higher performance. On sloping roofs, the roof's own inclination is usually used, but on flat roofs the photovoltaic module remains horizontal (see, for example, document ES1070511) and its performance decreases significantly.
Las soluciones que se conocen hasta ahora para montar módulos fotovoltaicos en cubiertas planas y dejarlos inclinados son complejas porque:The solutions that are known up to now to mount photovoltaic modules on flat roofs and leave them inclined are complex because:
• emplean numerosos componentes materiales y requieren mucha mano de obra "in situ” para montarlos (ver, por ejemplo, el documento DE102014102746);• they use numerous material components and require a lot of labor "on site" to assemble them (see, for example, document DE102014102746);
• emplean materiales (por ejemplo, adhesivos en el documento ES1070511) que pueden afectar negativamente a la cubierta original;• use materials (for example, adhesives in document ES1070511) that may adversely affect the original cover;
• requieren componentes prefabricados muy voluminosos (por ejemplo marcos portapaneles y bloques de hormigón en el documento DE102011120362) que son difíciles de manejar y complicados de transportar hasta la cubierta de un edificio. • require very bulky prefabricated components (for example panel frames and concrete blocks in DE102011120362) that are difficult to handle and difficult to transport to the roof of a building.
Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention
El sistema de montaje de módulos fotovoltaicos en cubiertas planas objeto del invento solventa esta problemática. Se caracteriza porque incluye, como mínimo, un panel modular fotovoltaico, al menos una estructura-soporte y al menos una estructura portante que lo sujeta en posición inclinada respecto a la propia cubierta plana; siendo dicha estructura soporte lastrada o muy pesada de modo que el panel modular fotovoltaico queda apoyado en la cubierta plana y fijado en ella merced al propio peso del conjunto.The mounting system for photovoltaic modules on flat roofs that is the object of the invention solves this problem. It is characterized in that it includes at least one photovoltaic modular panel, at least one support structure and at least one support structure that holds it in an inclined position with respect to the flat roof itself; said support structure being ballasted or very heavy so that the photovoltaic modular panel is supported on the flat roof and fixed to it thanks to the weight of the assembly itself.
Es indistinto a los efectos del invento que la estructura soporte sea lastrada o muy pesada. Es básico a los efectos del invento que el panel modular fotovoltaico quede apoyado en la cubierta plana y fijado a ella por el propio peso del conjunto. A partir de esta concepción básica, están incluidas en el objeto del invento cualesquiera realizaciones que no alteren, cambien o modifiquen la esencialidad propuesta. En particular:It is indistinct for the purposes of the invention that the support structure is ballasted or very heavy. For the purposes of the invention, it is basic for the photovoltaic modular panel to be supported on the flat roof and fixed to it by the weight of the assembly itself. Starting from this basic conception, any embodiments that do not alter, change or modify the proposed essentiality are included in the object of the invention. In particular:
• en una realización lastrada, la estructura de soporte consta de uno o varios módulos, huecos para alojar en su interior al correspondiente lastre a través de uno o varios orificios de carga; y una o varias estructuras portantes con medios para montarse en dichos módulos y para montar en sí al panel. La inclinación del panel viene determinada por la configuración geométrica de dichas estructuras portantes;• In a ballasted embodiment, the support structure consists of one or several modules, holes to accommodate the corresponding ballast inside through one or several loading holes; and one or more supporting structures with means for mounting on said modules and for mounting on the panel itself. The inclination of the panel is determined by the geometric configuration of said load-bearing structures;
Ventajas del sistema de montaje objeto del invento son, entre otras:Advantages of the assembly system object of the invention are, among others:
• facilitar la instalación a cualquier altura con el mínimo personal posible y sin utilizar medios auxiliares complejos (tales como grúas , plataformas u hormigoneras);• facilitate installation at any height with as few personnel as possible and without using complex auxiliary means (such as cranes, platforms or concrete mixers);
• que no afecta al diseño y/o materiales de la cubierta plana original (no lleva adhesivos, taladros u otras mecanizaciones en ella);• that it does not affect the design and/or materials of the original flat roof (it does not have adhesives, holes or other mechanization on it);
• se adapta a todo tipo de tamaños y/o geometrías de las azoteas;• adapts to all types of roof sizes and/or geometries;
• facilita la instalación, con mínima mano de obra "in situ”.• Facilitates installation, with minimal "in situ" labor.
Otras configuraciones y ventajas de la invención se pueden deducir a partir de la descripción siguiente, y de las reivindicaciones dependientes. Other configurations and advantages of the invention can be deduced from the following description, and from the dependent claims.
Descripción de los dibujosDescription of the drawings
Para comprender mejor el objeto de la invención, se representa en las figuras una forma preferente de realización, susceptible de cambios accesorios que no desvirtúen su fundamento. En este caso:In order to better understand the object of the invention, a preferred embodiment is represented in the figures, susceptible to accessory changes that do not distort its foundation. In this case:
La figura 1 representa una vista general esquemática en perspectiva del montaje de módulos fotovoltaicos en cubiertas planas de acuerdo con el sistema objeto del invento, para un ejemplo de realización con dos o más módulos fotovoltaicos.Figure 1 represents a general schematic view in perspective of the assembly of photovoltaic modules on flat roofs according to the system object of the invention, for an example of embodiment with two or more photovoltaic modules.
La figura 2 representa una vista general esquemática en perspectiva del montaje de módulos fotovoltaicos en cubiertas planas de acuerdo con el sistema objeto del invento, para un módulo fotovoltaico.Figure 2 represents a perspective schematic general view of the assembly of photovoltaic modules on flat roofs according to the system object of the invention, for a photovoltaic module.
La figura 3 representa una vista general esquemática del módulo (11) de la estructura soporte (1) para los ejemplos de realización de las figuras 1 y 2.Figure 3 represents a general schematic view of the module (11) of the support structure (1) for the embodiments of Figures 1 and 2.
La figura 4 representa un plano general esquemática en perspectiva de la estructura portante (2) para el ejemplo de realización de las figuras 1 y 2.Figure 4 represents a schematic general plan in perspective of the supporting structure (2) for the example of embodiment of figures 1 and 2.
La figura 5 representa una vista general de la tapa (3) de la estructura soporte (1).Figure 5 represents a general view of the cover (3) of the support structure (1).
La figura 6 representa una vista explosionada de un módulo (11) de la estructura soporte (1) con su estructura portante (2) para los ejemplos de realización de las figuras 1 y 2.Figure 6 represents an exploded view of a module (11) of the support structure (1) with its bearing structure (2) for the embodiments of figures 1 and 2.
La figura 7 representa una vista general del conjunto de un módulo (11) de la estructura soporte (1) con su estructura portante (2) para los ejemplos de realización de las figuras 1 y 2.Figure 7 represents a general view of the assembly of a module (11) of the support structure (1) with its supporting structure (2) for the embodiments of figures 1 and 2.
Descripción detallada de una realización preferenteDetailed description of a preferred embodiment
Se describe a continuación un ejemplo de realización práctica, no limitativa, del presente invento. No se descartan en absoluto otros modos de realización en los que se introduzcan cambios accesorios que no desvirtúen su fundamento.An example of a practical, non-limiting embodiment of the present invention is described below. Other embodiments in which accessory changes are introduced that do not undermine its foundation are not ruled out at all.
De conformidad con la invención, el sistema de montaje de paneles modulares fotovoltaicos en cubiertas planas incluye, como mínimo:In accordance with the invention, the mounting system for modular photovoltaic panels on flat roofs includes, at least:
• un panel modular fotovoltaico (M) • a modular photovoltaic panel (M)
• al menos, una estructura-soporte (1); y• at least one support-structure (1); and
• al menos, una estructura portante (2) por cada módulo (11) de la estructura soporte (1),que sujeta en posición inclinada a cada un de los paneles modulares fotovoltaicos (1) respecto a la propia cubierta plana.• At least one support structure (2) for each module (11) of the support structure (1), which holds each of the photovoltaic modular panels (1) in an inclined position with respect to the flat roof itself.
La estructura soporte (1) va lastrada; de modo que el panel modular fotovoltaico (M) queda apoyado en la cubierta plana y fijado en ella merced al propio peso del conjunto.The support structure (1) is ballasted; so that the photovoltaic modular panel (M) is supported on the flat roof and fixed to it thanks to the weight of the assembly.
Según la realización representada en la figura 1 y 2, dicha estructura soporte (1) va lastrada y consta de, al menos, dos módulos (11). Cada uno de ellos, además de unas patas para apoyarse en la cubierta plana, define en su cara superior una o varias cajeras laterales para fijar en ellas las estructuras portantes (2).According to the embodiment represented in Figures 1 and 2, said support structure (1) is ballasted and consists of at least two modules (11). Each one of them, in addition to some legs to rest on the flat roof, defines on its upper face one or several lateral pockets to fix the supporting structures (2) in them.
La estructura soporte (1) es hueca y se aloja en su interior el correspondiente lastre a traces del orificio de carga (100) que se cierra mediante una tapa (3)The support structure (1) is hollow and the corresponding ballast is housed inside after the loading hole (100) which is closed by a cover (3).
Es indistinto, y está incluido en el objeto del invento que los módulos (11) de la estructura soporte (1) vayan comunicados entre sí (a modo de vasos comunicantes) de modo que, para alojar en su interior al correspondiente lastre únicamente se requiera orificio de carga (100) en uno de ellos.It is indistinct, and it is included in the object of the invention that the modules (11) of the support structure (1) are communicated with each other (as communicating vessels) so that, to house the corresponding ballast inside, only loading hole (100) in one of them.
También es indistinto y está incluido en el objeto del invento cualquier lastre empleado, líquido (agua o cualquier otro líquido compatible) o sólido (áridos o cualquier otro sólido compatible).It is also indistinct and is included in the object of the invention any ballast used, liquid (water or any other compatible liquid) or solid (aggregates or any other compatible solid).
Según la realización representada en las figuras 1 y 2, cada estructura portante (2) es una pieza continua de configuración en "V” asimétrica invertida. Los extremos de ambas alas presentan sendos acodamientos (21) hacia el interior. Disponiendo dichos acodamientos (21) en una de las cajeras (111), se fija al correspondiente modulo (11).According to the embodiment represented in figures 1 and 2, each load-bearing structure (2) is a continuous piece with an inverted asymmetric "V" configuration. The ends of both wings present respective crooks (21) inwards. Arranging said crooks (21 ) in one of the pockets (111), is fixed to the corresponding module (11).
El panel modular fotovoltaico (M) se fija en una de las alas (23) de la estructura portante (2). La inclinación del panel modular fotovoltaico (M) respecto a la cubierta viene determinada por la relación de longitudes entre las alas de dichas estructuras portantes (2).The photovoltaic modular panel (M) is fixed to one of the wings (23) of the supporting structure (2). The inclination of the photovoltaic modular panel (M) with respect to the roof is determined by the ratio of lengths between the wings of said load-bearing structures (2).
En cualquier realización, son indistintas y accesorias a los efectos del invento tanto la fijación entre el panel modular fotovoltaico (M) y su estructura portante (2) como la fijación de la estructura soporte (1) y la estructura portante (2) entre sí. Las siguientes soluciones, descritas y representadas, deben ser consideradas únicamente como ejemplos. Así:In any embodiment, both the fixing between the photovoltaic modular panel (M) and its supporting structure (2) and the fixing of the support structure (1) and the supporting structure (2) together. The following solutions, described and represented, should be considered as examples only. So:
• en el ejemplo de realización de la figura 1 y 2, para fijar la estructura portante (2) a la estructura soporte (1) se emplean, tornillos que unen, atravesando desde el exterior del módulo (11) a la estructura soporte (1) con la estructura portante (2)• In the embodiment shown in Figures 1 and 2, to fix the load-bearing structure (2) to the support structure (1), screws are used that connect, passing through from the outside of the module (11) to the support structure (1). ) with supporting structure (2)
A tales efectos, tanto la estructura portante (2) como el panel modular fotovoltaico (M) van orificadas y define en correspondencia unas alas (7) también orificadas; de modo que para las fijaciones basta enfrentar estos orificios e insertar en ellos tornillos o juegos de tornillo/tuerca.For this purpose, both the supporting structure (2) and the photovoltaic modular panel (M) are orifice and correspondingly define some wings (7) also orifice; so that for fixing it is enough to face these holes and insert screws or screw/nut sets into them.
Podrán ser variables los materiales, dimensiones, proporciones y, en general, aquellos otros detalles accesorios o secundarios que no alteren, cambien o modifiquen la esencialidad propuesta.The materials, dimensions, proportions and, in general, those other accessory or secondary details that do not alter, change or modify the proposed essentiality may be variable.
Los términos en que queda redactada esta memoria son ciertos y fiel reflejo del objeto descrito, debiéndose tomar en su sentido más amplio y nunca en forma limitativa. The terms in which this report is drawn up are true and a faithful reflection of the object described, and should be taken in its broadest sense and never in a limiting manner.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES202130785A ES2933756A1 (en) | 2021-08-11 | 2021-08-11 | Mounting system for photovoltaic modules on flat roofs (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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ES202130785A ES2933756A1 (en) | 2021-08-11 | 2021-08-11 | Mounting system for photovoltaic modules on flat roofs (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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ES2933756A1 true ES2933756A1 (en) | 2023-02-13 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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ES202130785A Withdrawn ES2933756A1 (en) | 2021-08-11 | 2021-08-11 | Mounting system for photovoltaic modules on flat roofs (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
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Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202007012149U1 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2008-02-07 | Wischemann, Heinrich | solar facility |
WO2012156038A1 (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2012-11-22 | Renusol Gmbh | Carrier unit for solar modules |
US8875455B1 (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-11-04 | Zep Solar, Llc | Ramp mounting system for a flat roof solar array |
US20150059381A1 (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2015-03-05 | Dometric S.a.r.I. | Mobile generator device and cooling system |
WO2015098749A1 (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-07-02 | 株式会社福永博建築研究所 | Relocatable photovoltaic power generation equipment for fields |
US9628019B1 (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2017-04-18 | Polar Racking Inc. | Photovoltaic panel racking system |
-
2021
- 2021-08-11 ES ES202130785A patent/ES2933756A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202007012149U1 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2008-02-07 | Wischemann, Heinrich | solar facility |
WO2012156038A1 (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2012-11-22 | Renusol Gmbh | Carrier unit for solar modules |
US20150059381A1 (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2015-03-05 | Dometric S.a.r.I. | Mobile generator device and cooling system |
WO2015098749A1 (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-07-02 | 株式会社福永博建築研究所 | Relocatable photovoltaic power generation equipment for fields |
US8875455B1 (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-11-04 | Zep Solar, Llc | Ramp mounting system for a flat roof solar array |
US9628019B1 (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2017-04-18 | Polar Racking Inc. | Photovoltaic panel racking system |
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