ES2568692B2 - Multifunction support bench for flat roofs - Google Patents
Multifunction support bench for flat roofs Download PDFInfo
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- ES2568692B2 ES2568692B2 ES201431586A ES201431586A ES2568692B2 ES 2568692 B2 ES2568692 B2 ES 2568692B2 ES 201431586 A ES201431586 A ES 201431586A ES 201431586 A ES201431586 A ES 201431586A ES 2568692 B2 ES2568692 B2 ES 2568692B2
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- support
- roof
- roofs
- drawer
- bench
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Bancada de soporte multifunción para cubiertas planas.#La invención consiste en un soporte tipo bancada para todo tipo de objetos, cuya ubicación son las azoteas de edificios, y está formado por cajones que se unen para adoptar la forma más conveniente en función del dispositivo a soportar, sin necesidad de elementos de anclaje a la cubierta. El soporte en su conjunto puede adaptarse a las distintas inclinaciones de la cubierta y puede combinarse en diversas formas y tamaños.#Por lo tanto, el soporte que constituye la bancada de la invención no tiene que atornillarse ni anclarse al suelo de la cubierta. Se evita el anclaje rellenando el soporte con cualquier elemento pesado. Entre las ventajas está que se evita perforar la lámina impermeable de la cubierta y se facilita su movilidad en caso necesario.Multifunction support bench for flat roofs. # The invention consists of a bench type support for all types of objects, whose location is the roofs of buildings, and is formed by drawers that are joined to adopt the most convenient form depending on the device to bear, without the need for anchoring elements to the roof. The support as a whole can be adapted to the different inclinations of the cover and can be combined in various shapes and sizes. # Therefore, the support constituting the bed of the invention does not have to be screwed or anchored to the floor of the cover. Anchoring is avoided by filling the support with any heavy element. Among the advantages is that perforation of the waterproof sheet of the roof is avoided and its mobility is facilitated if necessary.
Description
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BANCADA DE SOPORTE MULTIFUNCION PARA CUBIERTAS PLANASMULTIFUNCTION SUPPORT BANKING FOR FLAT COVERS
D E S C R I P C I O ND E S C R I P C I O N
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIONOBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La presente invencion se refiere a una bancada de soporte multifuncion para cubiertas planas, prevista para soportar todo tipo de maquinaria, aparatos de medicion, paneles solares, antenas, etc, aplicables sobre cubiertas planas o semiplanas. El sector de aplicacion de la invencion es el de la edificacion.The present invention relates to a multi-function support bench for flat roofs, intended to support all types of machinery, measuring devices, solar panels, antennas, etc., applicable on flat or semi-flat roofs. The sector of application of the invention is that of the building.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIONBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Los soportes para todo tipo de aparatos situados en las azoteas de los edificios o en otros tipos de cubiertas planas, van anclados al suelo para favorecer su estabilidad. Dicho anclaje tiene el inconveniente de tener que perforar la cubierta, lo que ocasiona humedades al romper la estanqueidad de la lamina impermeable. Ademas, se suma el problema de la falta de movilidad del elemento al estar el aparato anclado de forma permanente, impidiendo la posibilidad de desplazarlo.The supports for all types of devices located on the roofs of the buildings or on other types of flat roofs, are anchored to the ground to favor their stability. Said anchorage has the disadvantage of having to perforate the cover, which causes dampness to break the tightness of the impermeable sheet. In addition, the problem of the lack of mobility of the element is added as the device is permanently anchored, preventing the possibility of moving it.
Actualmente, existen numerosos soportes para todo tipo de aparataje, pero todos ellos tienen en comun que para poder colocarse se tienen que anclar previamente a la cubierta. De los inventos relacionados con la presente invencion destacan los soportes para antenas ya que suelen ser los aparatos mas frecuentes en las cubiertas de los edificios. La patente ES1039062U, llamada "Soporte de antena para tejados" consiste en un soporte sobre tejados de antenas y de los tirantes de sujecion de las mismas. Dicho invento, ademas de emplearse para cubiertas inclinadas, se fija a la cubierta en un nivel inferior al de las tejas, impidiendo la rotura de las tejas pero inevitablemente anclando la antena en un lugar fijo. La patente ES1056006U, llamada "Soporte para antena", introduce la novedad de poder salvar la presencia de aleros, pero al igual que la anterior invencion, se coloca en cubiertas inclinadas y se resuelve fijando o anclando el soporte a la estructura de la cubierta.Currently, there are numerous supports for all types of equipment, but they all have in common that in order to be placed they must be anchored beforehand to the roof. Of the inventions related to the present invention stand the supports for antennas since they are usually the most frequent devices on the roofs of buildings. The patent ES1039062U, called "Antenna support for roofs" consists of a support on roofs of antennas and of the support braces of the same. Said invention, in addition to being used for sloping roofs, is fixed to the roof at a lower level than that of the tiles, preventing the breaking of the tiles but inevitably anchoring the antenna in a fixed place. The ES1056006U patent, called "Antenna support", introduces the novelty of being able to save the presence of eaves, but like the previous invention, it is placed on sloped roofs and is resolved by fixing or anchoring the support to the roof structure.
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Existen tambien soportes para paneles solares. La patente ES1065239U "Sistema de fijacion de paneles solares" consiste en un sistema de carriles realizados con carpinterla metalica sobre los que se acoplan los paneles solares. Los paneles no van atornillados a los carriles pero los carriles se atornillan a la cubierta. Tiene la ventaja de que los paneles solares pueden recolocarse y reponerse pero la estructura sobre la que se colocan es fija y anclada a la cubierta. Ademas de que el presente invento esta limitado a soportar exclusivamente paneles solares.There are also supports for solar panels. The patent ES1065239U "System for fixing solar panels" consists of a system of rails made with metal carpenter on which the solar panels are coupled. The panels are not screwed to the rails but the rails are screwed to the deck. It has the advantage that solar panels can be repositioned and replaced but the structure on which they are placed is fixed and anchored to the roof. In addition, the present invention is limited to exclusively supporting solar panels.
La patente ES2378307A1 "Soporte para placa solar" se refiere a un soporte sustentador de una placa solar enfocado unicamente a los paneles solares ya que esta formado por materiales termoaislantes.Patent ES2378307A1 "Support for solar panel" refers to a support for a solar panel focused solely on solar panels since it is formed by heat-insulating materials.
La patente ES2201400T3 "Dispositivo para el soporte de un panel solar y conjunto que comprende dicho dispositivo" no requiere fijacion al suelo pero esta limitado por sus especificaciones tecnicas, a soportar paneles solares. Ademas, al tener sistema de apoyo fijo no permite que se pueda adaptar a las diferentes pendientes de cada uno de los cuarteles que forman una cubierta plana, ni a la variacion de la inclination de los paneles en funcion de la orientacion de los mismos.The ES2201400T3 patent "Device for the support of a solar panel and assembly comprising said device" does not require fixing to the ground but is limited by its technical specifications, to support solar panels. In addition, having a fixed support system does not allow it to be adapted to the different slopes of each of the barracks that form a flat roof, or to the variation in the inclination of the panels depending on their orientation.
Asl pues, se hace factible el desarrollo de un medio de sustentacion que no este anclado a la cubierta, que pueda adaptarse a las distintas inclinaciones de la misma y que pueda combinarse en diversas formas y tamanos, tal y como se explica en la invention que a continuacion se describe.Thus, it becomes feasible to develop a means of support that is not anchored to the roof, that can be adapted to the different inclinations of the roof and that can be combined in various shapes and sizes, as explained in the invention that described below.
DESCRIPCION DE LA INVENCIONDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
La invencion consiste en un soporte tipo bancada, para todo tipo de objetos, tales como paneles solares, antenas, maquinaria, etc...ya que esta formado por cajones que se montan como si de un puzzle se tratara, para adaptarse a cualquier necesidad. Su ubicacion habitual es las azoteas de edificios.The invention consists of a support type bench, for all types of objects, such as solar panels, antennas, machinery, etc ... since it is formed by drawers that are assembled as if it were a puzzle, to adapt to any need . Its usual location is the roofs of buildings.
El objeto o aparato se ancla al soporte de la invencion, permitiendose llenar con cualquierThe object or apparatus is anchored to the support of the invention, being allowed to fill with any
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material pesado, para impedir sus desplazamientos.heavy material, to prevent displacement.
Los cajones pueden unirse para adoptar la forma mas conveniente en funcion del dispositivo o aparato a soportar. Para realizar esta union se utiliza una pieza que permite el anclaje entre cajones. Ademas, cada uno de los cajones puede regularse en altura para conseguir la horizontalidad independientemente de la inclinacion de la superficie de apoyo.The drawers can be joined to adopt the most convenient form depending on the device or device to be supported. To make this union a piece that allows anchoring between drawers is used. In addition, each of the drawers can be adjusted in height to achieve horizontality regardless of the inclination of the support surface.
El soporte en cuestion tiene ademas la ventaja de no tener que atornillarse ni anclarse de ninguna manera al suelo de la cubierta, evitando el dano que ello supone. Se evita el anclaje rellenando el soporte o cajon con cualquier elemento pesado, como podrla ser grava, arena, cemento, etc. Este hecho evita perforar la lamina impermeable de la cubierta, lo que provocarla humedades por filtracion de agua. Ademas, el hecho de no fijarse mecanicamente a la cubierta facilita su movilidad en caso necesario.The support in question also has the advantage of not having to be screwed or anchored in any way to the floor of the roof, avoiding the damage that this entails. Anchoring is avoided by filling the support or drawer with any heavy element, such as gravel, sand, cement, etc. This avoids perforating the waterproof sheet of the roof, which will cause it to get wet by water filtration. In addition, the fact that it is not mechanically fixed to the roof facilitates its mobility if necessary.
En concreto, la bancada consiste en un cajon plastico, metalico o de cualquier otro material empleado en la construction con una pletina perforada dispuesta en forma de cruz en la parte superior del soporte.Specifically, the bench consists of a plastic, metal or any other material used in construction with a perforated plate arranged in a cross in the upper part of the support.
Las cubiertas de las azoteas de los edificios a pesar de ser planas, siempre disponen de una pequena pendiente que impide el estancamiento del agua de lluvia. Esta pequena pendiente provoca que todo lo que se coloque sobre ella, tenga tambien una inclinacion. Este inconveniente se resuelve con cuatro patas regulables en altura mediante un tornillo roscado que permiten conseguir un plano horizontal independientemente de la pendiente de la cubierta. Las patas acaban en un taco anti-vibratorio para evitar transmitir vibraciones o ruidos a la estructura del edificio.The roofs of the roofs of the buildings, despite being flat, always have a small slope that prevents the stagnation of rainwater. This small slope causes everything that is placed on it, also has an inclination. This problem is solved with four height adjustable legs by means of a threaded screw that allows to achieve a horizontal plane regardless of the slope of the roof. The legs end in an anti-vibrating block to avoid transmitting vibrations or noise to the building structure.
A causa de las patas, el soporte no esta en contacto con la cubierta sino que se encuentra separado de esta un espacio, evitando la retention del agua de escorrentla que caiga sobre la cubierta y permitiendo que puedan pasar, por ese espacio, los conductos de alimentation de la maquinaria, antenas, paneles...Because of the legs, the support is not in contact with the cover but is separated from it a space, preventing the retention of runoff water that falls on the cover and allowing the ducts to pass through that space. machinery feed, antennas, panels ...
El dispositivo que vaya a ser soportado ira anclado a la bancada mediante la pletina perforada situada en su parte superior.The device to be supported will be anchored to the bench by means of the perforated plate located in its upper part.
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DESCRIPCION DE LOS DIBUJOSDESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para complementar la description que seguidamente se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprension de las caractensticas del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realization practica del mismo, se acompana como parte integrante de dicha description, un juego de dibujos en donde con caracter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that will then be carried out and in order to help a better understanding of the features of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization thereof, a set of drawings is accompanied as an integral part of said description. where, with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, the following has been represented:
La figura 1.- Muestra una vista en planta de la bancada objeto de la invention.Figure 1 shows a plan view of the bench object of the invention.
La figura 2.- Muestra una vista en alzado seccionado de la misma bancada de la figura anterior.Figure 2.- Shows a sectioned elevation view of the same bed of the previous figure.
La figura 3.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva superior de la misma bancada.Figure 3.- Shows a top perspective view of the same bench.
La figura 4.- Muestra una perspectiva en section de la bancada de la figura anterior.Figure 4.- Shows a perspective in section of the bed of the previous figure.
La figura 5.- Muestra una perspectiva de varias bancadas a modo de cajones unidas colateralmente entre si.Figure 5.- Shows a perspective of several benches as drawers collaterally joined together.
REALIZACION PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIONPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
La bancada de la invention consiste en un soporte para instalar elementos en las cubiertas planas de edificios. Este soporte esta formado por un cajon (2), una pletina perforada (3) dispuesta en forma de cruz en la parte superior del cajon, una pieza (4) situada en uno de los vertices de la parte superior del cajon, y que permite la union entre soportes y cuatro patas (1) regulables en altura para adaptarse a la pendiente de la cubierta.The bed of the invention consists of a support for installing elements in the flat roofs of buildings. This support is formed by a drawer (2), a perforated plate (3) arranged in a cross in the upper part of the drawer, a piece (4) located in one of the vertices of the upper part of the drawer, and which allows the union between supports and four legs (1) adjustable in height to adapt to the slope of the roof.
El cajon (2) tiene como funcion albergar cualquier material pesado que permita proporcionar estabilidad al conjunto. Se consigue asi evitar cualquier anclaje a la cubierta, lo que evita perforaciones innecesarias de la lamina impermeable que destruyan la estanqueidad y a suThe drawer (2) has the function of housing any heavy material that allows to provide stability to the assembly. This avoids any anchorage to the roof, which avoids unnecessary perforations of the waterproof sheet that destroy the tightness and its
vez permite la movilidad del conjunto.once allows the mobility of the whole.
La pletina perforada en forma de cruz (3) se situa en la parte superior del cajon y tiene como objeto aumentar la rigidez de las paredes del cajon y la sujecion del aparato que se 5 pretenda instalar en la cubierta. Este anclaje (entre aparato y pletina) se puede hacer directamente o mediante perfiles auxiliares.The perforated plate in the shape of a cross (3) is located in the upper part of the drawer and aims to increase the rigidity of the walls of the drawer and the fastening of the device that is intended to be installed in the cover. This anchoring (between device and plate) can be done directly or through auxiliary profiles.
Las patas regulables (1) en altura se ajustan mediante una varilla roscada que permite la regulacion de la altura para adaptarse a la pendiente de la cubierta y cuenta ademas con 10 una superficie de apoyo antrivibraciones tipo goma, caucho o similar, para evitar transmitir ruidos o vibraciones al interior del edificio. Las patas aportan tambien una distancia entre la cubierta y el cajon con una doble funcion; por una parte evitan acumulaciones de agua procedentes de la escorrentla del agua de lluvia y por otra, posibilitan el paso de los conductos necesarios para el funcionamiento del aparato a instalar (tuberlas, cables,...).The adjustable feet (1) in height are adjusted by means of a threaded rod that allows the height adjustment to adapt to the slope of the roof and also has a support surface such as rubber, rubber or similar antrivibrations to avoid transmitting noise or vibrations inside the building. The legs also provide a distance between the cover and the drawer with a double function; on the one hand they prevent accumulations of water from the rainwater runoff and on the other, they allow the passage of the necessary conduits for the operation of the device to be installed (pipes, cables, ...).
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La pieza (4) para union entre cajones posibilita la union de varios cajones conformando un conjunto solidario y que consigue adoptar la forma adecuada para poder adaptarse a la forma de la cubierta y/o al objeto u objetos que vaya a sustentar. Seran necesarias dos piezas (4) para unir dos cajones entre si.The piece (4) for union between drawers allows the union of several drawers forming a solidarity set and which manages to adopt the appropriate form to adapt to the shape of the cover and / or the object or objects to be supported. Two pieces (4) will be necessary to join two drawers together.
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Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201431586A ES2568692B2 (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2014-10-29 | Multifunction support bench for flat roofs |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201431586A ES2568692B2 (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2014-10-29 | Multifunction support bench for flat roofs |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2568692A1 ES2568692A1 (en) | 2016-05-03 |
| ES2568692B2 true ES2568692B2 (en) | 2016-09-08 |
Family
ID=55808914
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201431586A Active ES2568692B2 (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2014-10-29 | Multifunction support bench for flat roofs |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2568692B2 (en) |
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2014
- 2014-10-29 ES ES201431586A patent/ES2568692B2/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| ES2568692A1 (en) | 2016-05-03 |
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