ES2859165T3 - Batería híbrida y electrolizador - Google Patents
Batería híbrida y electrolizador Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2859165T3 ES2859165T3 ES17826609T ES17826609T ES2859165T3 ES 2859165 T3 ES2859165 T3 ES 2859165T3 ES 17826609 T ES17826609 T ES 17826609T ES 17826609 T ES17826609 T ES 17826609T ES 2859165 T3 ES2859165 T3 ES 2859165T3
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- Prior art keywords
- cell
- electrodes
- electrode
- gas
- energy
- Prior art date
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 230
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 164
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- -1 hydroxide ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ion Chemical compound [K+] NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 168
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 167
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 153
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 126
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 114
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 64
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 55
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 53
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 39
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 38
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 33
- 229910003271 Ni-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 17
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 6
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- 229910002335 LaNi5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron nickel Chemical compound [Fe].[Ni] UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241001479434 Agfa Species 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910003185 MoSx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- UBEWDCMIDFGDOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Co+2].[Co+3].[Co+3] UBEWDCMIDFGDOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- SDDGNMXIOGQCCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-fluoro-n,n-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC(F)=C1 SDDGNMXIOGQCCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910003294 NiMo Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002848 Pt–Ru Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002482 conductive additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004868 gas analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ni+2] BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- ITRNXVSDJBHYNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten disulfide Chemical compound S=[W]=S ITRNXVSDJBHYNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910017727 AgNi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021503 Cobalt(II) hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009620 Haber process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910019606 La0.5Sr0.5CoO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018007 MmNi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910005949 NiCo2O4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003264 NiFe2O4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002640 NiOOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018487 Ni—Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OSOVKCSKTAIGGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ni].OOO Chemical compound [Ni].OOO OSOVKCSKTAIGGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- NNLOHLDVJGPUFR-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxy-2-oxohexanoate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(=O)C([O-])=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(=O)C([O-])=O NNLOHLDVJGPUFR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- ASKVAEGIVYSGNY-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Co+2] ASKVAEGIVYSGNY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002848 electrochemical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDMKAUUMGFGBRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Fe] HDMKAUUMGFGBRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NQNBVCBUOCNRFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel ferrite Chemical compound [Ni]=O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NQNBVCBUOCNRFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000483 nickel oxide hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AIBQNUOBCRIENU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ni] AIBQNUOBCRIENU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000989 no adverse effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/24—Alkaline accumulators
- H01M10/30—Nickel accumulators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
- C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B5/00—Electrogenerative processes, i.e. processes for producing compounds in which electricity is generated simultaneously
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/70—Assemblies comprising two or more cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/70—Assemblies comprising two or more cells
- C25B9/73—Assemblies comprising two or more cells of the filter-press type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/24—Alkaline accumulators
- H01M10/28—Construction or manufacture
- H01M10/281—Large cells or batteries with stacks of plate-like electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M16/00—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M16/00—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators
- H01M16/003—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/24—Electrodes for alkaline accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/24—Electrodes for alkaline accumulators
- H01M4/248—Iron electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/24—Electrodes for alkaline accumulators
- H01M4/32—Nickel oxide or hydroxide electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/531—Electrode connections inside a battery casing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/60—Arrangements or processes for filling or topping-up with liquids; Arrangements or processes for draining liquids from casings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
- H01M2010/4271—Battery management systems including electronic circuits, e.g. control of current or voltage to keep battery in healthy state, cell balancing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0002—Aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0014—Alkaline electrolytes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
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Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL2018056A NL2018056B1 (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | Hybrid battery and electrolyser |
| PCT/NL2017/050870 WO2018117839A1 (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2017-12-22 | Hybrid battery and electrolyser |
Publications (1)
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| ES2859165T3 true ES2859165T3 (es) | 2021-10-01 |
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| US20230299618A1 (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2023-09-21 | Wireless Electrical Grid Lan, Wigl Inc. | Wireless communication device and method of using |
| KR102158604B1 (ko) * | 2018-11-02 | 2020-09-22 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 기체방지투과층을 포함하는 알칼라인 수전해 셀 및 그 제조방법 |
| CN111799483B (zh) * | 2020-06-17 | 2022-03-22 | 南方科技大学 | 复合双极板及电化学氢气压缩装置 |
| US12129562B2 (en) | 2020-12-10 | 2024-10-29 | Analog Devices, Inc. | Electrolyzers with bypassable bipolar plates |
| NL2027596B1 (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2022-07-11 | Univ Delft Tech | Energy apparatus |
| JP2024500702A (ja) * | 2020-12-16 | 2024-01-10 | テクニシュ ユニベルシテイト デルフト | エネルギー装置 |
| WO2022168003A1 (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2022-08-11 | King Abdullah University Of Science And Technology | Electrochemical cofactor regeneration using earth abundant electrodes for biocatalytic applications |
| US20240368778A1 (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2024-11-07 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Method and apparatus for controlling torque in a wind turbine generator |
| CN114032571B (zh) * | 2021-10-13 | 2022-12-09 | 西安交通大学 | 一种耦合分步电解水装置和水系电池的一体化系统与方法 |
| CN115994714B (zh) * | 2023-03-22 | 2023-05-19 | 江苏金寓信息科技有限公司 | 一种基于大数据统计的idc机房锂电池效能评估方法 |
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| US608290A (en) | 1898-08-02 | Hydrocarbon-burner | ||
| WO1984002232A1 (en) * | 1982-11-19 | 1984-06-07 | Gould Inc | Sealed nickel-zinc cell |
| US6080290A (en) * | 1997-01-03 | 2000-06-27 | Stuart Energy Systems Corporation | Mono-polar electrochemical system with a double electrode plate |
| JP3510582B2 (ja) | 2000-10-31 | 2004-03-29 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 三次元電池 |
| EP1289035A2 (en) * | 2001-08-29 | 2003-03-05 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Composite electrode for reducing oxygen |
| US20060292407A1 (en) * | 2004-12-15 | 2006-12-28 | Dominic Gervasio | Microfluidic fuel cell system and method for portable energy applications |
| JP4562634B2 (ja) | 2005-10-06 | 2010-10-13 | 勝敏 小野 | 電気分解システム |
| US20070080071A1 (en) * | 2005-10-12 | 2007-04-12 | All My Relations, Inc. | Internal combustion apparatus and method utilizing electrolysis cell |
| NL1033148C2 (nl) | 2006-12-29 | 2008-07-01 | Univ Delft Tech | Elektrische meetinrichting, werkwijze en computer programma product. |
| CA2590487A1 (en) | 2007-05-30 | 2008-11-30 | Kuzo Holding Inc. | Multi-cell dual voltage electrolysis apparatus and method of using same |
| CA2590477A1 (en) | 2007-05-30 | 2008-11-30 | Kuzo Holding Inc. | Dual voltage electrolysis apparatus and method of using same |
| DE102012204220A1 (de) | 2012-03-16 | 2013-09-19 | Wobben Properties Gmbh | Verfahren zum Steuern einer Anordnung zum Einspeisen elektrischen Stroms in ein Versorgungsnetz |
| CN102610874A (zh) | 2012-03-23 | 2012-07-25 | 苏州大学 | 能量储存与转换装置 |
| CA2927239A1 (en) | 2013-11-01 | 2015-05-07 | Lockheed Martin Advanced Energy Storage, Llc | Driven electrochemical cell for electrolyte state of charge balance in energy storage devices |
| DE102013019341A1 (de) | 2013-11-20 | 2015-05-21 | Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH | Elektrochemische Elektrolysezelle sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben derselben |
| US9768479B2 (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2017-09-19 | Phinergy Ltd. | Hybrid metal air system and method |
| JP6323804B2 (ja) | 2014-02-12 | 2018-05-16 | 高砂熱学工業株式会社 | 水素製造装置及びその運転方法 |
| CN106575799B (zh) * | 2014-07-09 | 2019-03-08 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 镍锌电池 |
| WO2016006649A1 (ja) | 2014-07-10 | 2016-01-14 | Dic株式会社 | エポキシ樹脂、その製造方法、エポキシ樹脂組成物およびその硬化物 |
| WO2016176564A1 (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2016-11-03 | Michael Archuleta | Magnetic coupling for bulbs and sockets |
| NL2014744B1 (en) * | 2015-05-01 | 2017-01-25 | Univ Delft Tech | Hybrid battery and electrolyser. |
| US10297890B2 (en) * | 2015-05-01 | 2019-05-21 | Technische Universiteit Delft | Hybrid battery and electrolyser |
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| US20200028227A1 (en) | 2020-01-23 |
| EP3560010B8 (en) | 2021-03-24 |
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| CN110301057A (zh) | 2019-10-01 |
| US11552352B2 (en) | 2023-01-10 |
| CA3047232A1 (en) | 2018-06-28 |
| EP3560010B1 (en) | 2020-12-16 |
| AU2017380457A1 (en) | 2019-07-11 |
| AU2017380457B2 (en) | 2023-03-16 |
| EP3560010A1 (en) | 2019-10-30 |
| NL2018056B1 (en) | 2018-07-02 |
| KR102543762B1 (ko) | 2023-06-14 |
| CN110301057B (zh) | 2022-05-17 |
| KR20190095952A (ko) | 2019-08-16 |
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