ES274689U - Metodo para el bloqueo de hornos electricos de acero - Google Patents

Metodo para el bloqueo de hornos electricos de acero

Info

Publication number
ES274689U
ES274689U ES1982274689U ES274689U ES274689U ES 274689 U ES274689 U ES 274689U ES 1982274689 U ES1982274689 U ES 1982274689U ES 274689 U ES274689 U ES 274689U ES 274689 U ES274689 U ES 274689U
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
lining
furnace
refractory material
steel
bricks
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES1982274689U
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
ES274689Y (es
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Didier Werke AG
Original Assignee
Didier Werke AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Didier Werke AG filed Critical Didier Werke AG
Publication of ES274689U publication Critical patent/ES274689U/es
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES274689Y publication Critical patent/ES274689Y/es
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
    • C04B35/6303—Inorganic additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
    • C04B35/6303—Inorganic additives
    • C04B35/6306—Binders based on phosphoric acids or phosphates
    • C04B35/6313—Alkali metal or alkaline earth metal phosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/66—Monolithic refractories or refractory mortars, including those whether or not containing clay
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B3/00—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces
    • F27B3/10—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to hearth-type furnaces
    • F27B3/12—Working chambers or casings; Supports therefor
    • F27B3/14—Arrangements of linings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
    • F27D1/0003—Linings or walls
    • F27D1/0006—Linings or walls formed from bricks or layers with a particular composition or specific characteristics
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
    • F27D1/16—Making or repairing linings increasing the durability of linings or breaking away linings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00034—Physico-chemical characteristics of the mixtures
    • C04B2111/00146—Sprayable or pumpable mixtures
    • C04B2111/00155—Sprayable, i.e. concrete-like, materials able to be shaped by spraying instead of by casting, e.g. gunite
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00482—Coating or impregnation materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/0087—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for metallurgical applications
    • C04B2111/00887—Ferrous metallurgy
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
    • C04B2235/3206—Magnesium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C04B2235/3241—Chromium oxides, chromates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
    • C04B2235/9669—Resistance against chemicals, e.g. against molten glass or molten salts
    • C04B2235/9676—Resistance against chemicals, e.g. against molten glass or molten salts against molten metals such as steel or aluminium
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B3/00—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces
    • F27B3/08—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces heated electrically, with or without any other source of heat
    • F27B3/085—Arc furnaces
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
    • F27D1/16—Making or repairing linings increasing the durability of linings or breaking away linings
    • F27D1/1636—Repairing linings by projecting or spraying refractory materials on the lining

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)

Abstract

1. Disposición perfeccionada para el bloqueo de hornos eléctricos de acero, en los que las zonas de pared de los mismos se recubren con un relleno de ladrillos y con un revestimiento de desgaste de piedras de magnesia y/o dolomita con contenido de carbono y se aplica una masa corriente de solera sobre una capa de seguridad en la zona del fondo y sobre las partes inferiores del revestimiento de desgaste y se coloca una capa de masa de inyección sobre el revestimiento en la zona de gran desgaste, y en su caso, sobre zonas parciales de la masa de solera, caracterizada porque comprende la adición de una masa compuesta de 100 partes del peso de magnesia 0,5 a 5,0 partes del peso de óxido de cromo verde 0,05 a 3,0 partes de peso de hormigón 0,5 a 3, 0 partes del peso de alcalimetafosfato o alcalipolifosfato 0,2 a 1,5 partes del peso de alcalibisulfato 8 a 10 partes del peso de agua aplicada mediante inyección o untura sobre las superficies recientes frias en las zonas previstas procediéndose seguidamente a su solidficación mediante la puesta en funcionamiento inmediata subsiguiente del horno eléctrico.
ES1982274689U 1981-08-25 1982-08-17 Metodo para el bloqueo de hornos electricos de acero Expired ES274689Y (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3133572A DE3133572C1 (de) 1981-08-25 1981-08-25 Verfahren zur Zustellung von Elektrostahloefen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES274689U true ES274689U (es) 1985-06-01
ES274689Y ES274689Y (es) 1986-01-01

Family

ID=6140062

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES1982274689U Expired ES274689Y (es) 1981-08-25 1982-08-17 Metodo para el bloqueo de hornos electricos de acero

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4468780A (es)
CA (1) CA1195095A (es)
DE (1) DE3133572C1 (es)
ES (1) ES274689Y (es)
FR (1) FR2512186B1 (es)
IT (1) IT1148409B (es)
SE (1) SE8204803L (es)
ZA (1) ZA826021B (es)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3445482C2 (de) * 1984-12-13 1986-10-16 Didier-Werke Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden Feuerfester Stein
AUPO732397A0 (en) * 1997-06-13 1997-07-03 Bhp Steel (Jla) Pty Limited Casting steel strip
US5946339A (en) * 1997-07-22 1999-08-31 Itz A Gaz, Inc. Steelmaking process using direct reduction iron
CN100357692C (zh) * 2005-07-14 2007-12-26 西安秦翔科技有限责任公司 一种工业反应炉工作衬浇注材料及炉衬衬砌方法
LU91713B1 (en) * 2010-07-27 2012-01-30 Wurth Paul Sa Hearth for a metallurgical furnace having an improved wall lining

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1775161A (en) * 1928-03-14 1930-09-09 American Smelting Refining Furnace lining
US3357842A (en) * 1965-05-28 1967-12-12 Kaiser Aluminium Chem Corp Furnace and refractory
BE792710A (fr) * 1971-12-15 1973-03-30 Veitscher Magnesitwerke Ag Revetement refractaire pour fours a induction
US3804969A (en) * 1972-12-19 1974-04-16 Cities Service Co Elimination of side wall erosion in electric furnaces
US3832478A (en) * 1973-12-05 1974-08-27 Bethlehem Steel Corp Method for preventing early damage to furnace refractory shapes
US3994676A (en) * 1975-05-14 1976-11-30 Bethlehem Steel Corporation Method and apparatus for protecting basic refractory shapes in a basic oxygen furnace
US4102694A (en) * 1975-05-28 1978-07-25 Sumitomo Metal Industries, Limited Refractory material for repairing blast furnaces
DE2626211A1 (de) * 1976-06-11 1977-12-22 Asea Ab Verfahren und durchfuehrungsanordnung zur kuehlung besonders beanspruchter wandzonen in metallurgischen oefen
DE2631982C2 (de) * 1976-07-16 1982-05-06 Fuchs, Gerhard, 7601 Willstätt Lichtbogenschmelzofen
DE2659827B1 (de) * 1976-07-16 1978-04-20 Fuchs Gerhard Lichtbogenschmelzofen
DE2824821A1 (de) * 1977-06-06 1978-12-07 Gerhard Fuchs Schmelzofen, insbesondere lichtbogenschmelzofen
PL205234A1 (pl) * 1978-03-08 1979-10-22 Os Bad Rozwojowy Przem Budowy Sposob trwalej ochrony dolnej czesci,zwlaszcza dna gara wielkiego pieca
DE2825536A1 (de) * 1978-06-10 1979-12-20 Benteler Werke Ag Als wandelement ausgebildeter wassergekuehlter kasten fuer einen schmelzofen
GB2037412A (en) * 1978-12-16 1980-07-09 Mono Construction Ltd Electric arc furnace
AT373574B (de) * 1980-09-09 1984-02-10 Oesterr Amerikan Magnesit Feuerfeste, asbestfreie, isolierende spritzmasse

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE8204803D0 (sv) 1982-08-23
SE8204803L (sv) 1983-02-26
IT8248990A0 (it) 1982-08-16
US4468780A (en) 1984-08-28
ES274689Y (es) 1986-01-01
CA1195095A (en) 1985-10-15
FR2512186A1 (fr) 1983-03-04
FR2512186B1 (fr) 1987-12-24
IT1148409B (it) 1986-12-03
ZA826021B (en) 1983-07-27
DE3133572C1 (de) 1983-01-27

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