ES274689U - Metodo para el bloqueo de hornos electricos de acero - Google Patents
Metodo para el bloqueo de hornos electricos de aceroInfo
- Publication number
- ES274689U ES274689U ES1982274689U ES274689U ES274689U ES 274689 U ES274689 U ES 274689U ES 1982274689 U ES1982274689 U ES 1982274689U ES 274689 U ES274689 U ES 274689U ES 274689 U ES274689 U ES 274689U
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- lining
- furnace
- refractory material
- steel
- bricks
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
- C04B35/6303—Inorganic additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
- C04B35/6303—Inorganic additives
- C04B35/6306—Binders based on phosphoric acids or phosphates
- C04B35/6313—Alkali metal or alkaline earth metal phosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/66—Monolithic refractories or refractory mortars, including those whether or not containing clay
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B3/00—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces
- F27B3/10—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to hearth-type furnaces
- F27B3/12—Working chambers or casings; Supports therefor
- F27B3/14—Arrangements of linings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/0003—Linings or walls
- F27D1/0006—Linings or walls formed from bricks or layers with a particular composition or specific characteristics
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/16—Making or repairing linings increasing the durability of linings or breaking away linings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00034—Physico-chemical characteristics of the mixtures
- C04B2111/00146—Sprayable or pumpable mixtures
- C04B2111/00155—Sprayable, i.e. concrete-like, materials able to be shaped by spraying instead of by casting, e.g. gunite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00482—Coating or impregnation materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/0087—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for metallurgical applications
- C04B2111/00887—Ferrous metallurgy
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3206—Magnesium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3241—Chromium oxides, chromates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
- C04B2235/9669—Resistance against chemicals, e.g. against molten glass or molten salts
- C04B2235/9676—Resistance against chemicals, e.g. against molten glass or molten salts against molten metals such as steel or aluminium
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B3/00—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces
- F27B3/08—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces heated electrically, with or without any other source of heat
- F27B3/085—Arc furnaces
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/16—Making or repairing linings increasing the durability of linings or breaking away linings
- F27D1/1636—Repairing linings by projecting or spraying refractory materials on the lining
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
Abstract
1. Disposición perfeccionada para el bloqueo de hornos eléctricos de acero, en los que las zonas de pared de los mismos se recubren con un relleno de ladrillos y con un revestimiento de desgaste de piedras de magnesia y/o dolomita con contenido de carbono y se aplica una masa corriente de solera sobre una capa de seguridad en la zona del fondo y sobre las partes inferiores del revestimiento de desgaste y se coloca una capa de masa de inyección sobre el revestimiento en la zona de gran desgaste, y en su caso, sobre zonas parciales de la masa de solera, caracterizada porque comprende la adición de una masa compuesta de 100 partes del peso de magnesia 0,5 a 5,0 partes del peso de óxido de cromo verde 0,05 a 3,0 partes de peso de hormigón 0,5 a 3, 0 partes del peso de alcalimetafosfato o alcalipolifosfato 0,2 a 1,5 partes del peso de alcalibisulfato 8 a 10 partes del peso de agua aplicada mediante inyección o untura sobre las superficies recientes frias en las zonas previstas procediéndose seguidamente a su solidficación mediante la puesta en funcionamiento inmediata subsiguiente del horno eléctrico.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3133572A DE3133572C1 (de) | 1981-08-25 | 1981-08-25 | Verfahren zur Zustellung von Elektrostahloefen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES274689U true ES274689U (es) | 1985-06-01 |
ES274689Y ES274689Y (es) | 1986-01-01 |
Family
ID=6140062
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES1982274689U Expired ES274689Y (es) | 1981-08-25 | 1982-08-17 | Metodo para el bloqueo de hornos electricos de acero |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4468780A (es) |
CA (1) | CA1195095A (es) |
DE (1) | DE3133572C1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES274689Y (es) |
FR (1) | FR2512186B1 (es) |
IT (1) | IT1148409B (es) |
SE (1) | SE8204803L (es) |
ZA (1) | ZA826021B (es) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3445482C2 (de) * | 1984-12-13 | 1986-10-16 | Didier-Werke Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Feuerfester Stein |
AUPO732397A0 (en) * | 1997-06-13 | 1997-07-03 | Bhp Steel (Jla) Pty Limited | Casting steel strip |
US5946339A (en) * | 1997-07-22 | 1999-08-31 | Itz A Gaz, Inc. | Steelmaking process using direct reduction iron |
CN100357692C (zh) * | 2005-07-14 | 2007-12-26 | 西安秦翔科技有限责任公司 | 一种工业反应炉工作衬浇注材料及炉衬衬砌方法 |
LU91713B1 (en) | 2010-07-27 | 2012-01-30 | Wurth Paul Sa | Hearth for a metallurgical furnace having an improved wall lining |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1775161A (en) * | 1928-03-14 | 1930-09-09 | American Smelting Refining | Furnace lining |
US3357842A (en) * | 1965-05-28 | 1967-12-12 | Kaiser Aluminium Chem Corp | Furnace and refractory |
BE792710A (fr) * | 1971-12-15 | 1973-03-30 | Veitscher Magnesitwerke Ag | Revetement refractaire pour fours a induction |
US3804969A (en) * | 1972-12-19 | 1974-04-16 | Cities Service Co | Elimination of side wall erosion in electric furnaces |
US3832478A (en) * | 1973-12-05 | 1974-08-27 | Bethlehem Steel Corp | Method for preventing early damage to furnace refractory shapes |
US3994676A (en) * | 1975-05-14 | 1976-11-30 | Bethlehem Steel Corporation | Method and apparatus for protecting basic refractory shapes in a basic oxygen furnace |
US4102694A (en) * | 1975-05-28 | 1978-07-25 | Sumitomo Metal Industries, Limited | Refractory material for repairing blast furnaces |
DE2626211A1 (de) * | 1976-06-11 | 1977-12-22 | Asea Ab | Verfahren und durchfuehrungsanordnung zur kuehlung besonders beanspruchter wandzonen in metallurgischen oefen |
DE2659827B1 (de) * | 1976-07-16 | 1978-04-20 | Fuchs Gerhard | Lichtbogenschmelzofen |
DE2631982C2 (de) * | 1976-07-16 | 1982-05-06 | Fuchs, Gerhard, 7601 Willstätt | Lichtbogenschmelzofen |
US4259539A (en) * | 1977-06-06 | 1981-03-31 | Korf-Stahl Ag | Melting furnace |
PL205234A1 (pl) * | 1978-03-08 | 1979-10-22 | Os Bad Rozwojowy Przem Budowy | Sposob trwalej ochrony dolnej czesci,zwlaszcza dna gara wielkiego pieca |
DE2825536A1 (de) * | 1978-06-10 | 1979-12-20 | Benteler Werke Ag | Als wandelement ausgebildeter wassergekuehlter kasten fuer einen schmelzofen |
GB2037412A (en) * | 1978-12-16 | 1980-07-09 | Mono Construction Ltd | Electric arc furnace |
AT373574B (de) * | 1980-09-09 | 1984-02-10 | Oesterr Amerikan Magnesit | Feuerfeste, asbestfreie, isolierende spritzmasse |
-
1981
- 1981-08-25 DE DE3133572A patent/DE3133572C1/de not_active Expired
-
1982
- 1982-08-16 IT IT48990/82A patent/IT1148409B/it active
- 1982-08-17 ES ES1982274689U patent/ES274689Y/es not_active Expired
- 1982-08-18 ZA ZA826021A patent/ZA826021B/xx unknown
- 1982-08-19 FR FR8214351A patent/FR2512186B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-08-23 CA CA000409894A patent/CA1195095A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-08-23 SE SE8204803A patent/SE8204803L/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1982-08-25 US US06/411,476 patent/US4468780A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT8248990A0 (it) | 1982-08-16 |
SE8204803L (sv) | 1983-02-26 |
CA1195095A (en) | 1985-10-15 |
FR2512186B1 (fr) | 1987-12-24 |
IT1148409B (it) | 1986-12-03 |
SE8204803D0 (sv) | 1982-08-23 |
DE3133572C1 (de) | 1983-01-27 |
ES274689Y (es) | 1986-01-01 |
US4468780A (en) | 1984-08-28 |
ZA826021B (en) | 1983-07-27 |
FR2512186A1 (fr) | 1983-03-04 |
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