ES2744241T3 - Estructuras de flujo resilientes para celdas electroquímicas - Google Patents
Estructuras de flujo resilientes para celdas electroquímicas Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2744241T3 ES2744241T3 ES13774591T ES13774591T ES2744241T3 ES 2744241 T3 ES2744241 T3 ES 2744241T3 ES 13774591 T ES13774591 T ES 13774591T ES 13774591 T ES13774591 T ES 13774591T ES 2744241 T3 ES2744241 T3 ES 2744241T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- flow structure
- flow
- length
- electrochemical cell
- stiffness
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006262 metallic foam Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 62
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 29
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 6
- -1 hydrogen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000012209 glucono delta-lactone Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910018487 Ni—Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001463 metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B zirconium(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical class [Zr+4].[Zr+4].[Zr+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0297—Arrangements for joining electrodes, reservoir layers, heat exchange units or bipolar separators to each other
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0232—Metals or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0234—Carbonaceous material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0239—Organic resins; Organic polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201261710073P | 2012-10-05 | 2012-10-05 | |
| PCT/US2013/062641 WO2014055416A1 (en) | 2012-10-05 | 2013-09-30 | Resilient flow structures for electrochemical cell |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2744241T3 true ES2744241T3 (es) | 2020-02-24 |
Family
ID=49326885
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES13774591T Active ES2744241T3 (es) | 2012-10-05 | 2013-09-30 | Estructuras de flujo resilientes para celdas electroquímicas |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US9590257B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| EP (1) | EP2904656B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| JP (1) | JP6360061B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| KR (1) | KR20150067286A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| CA (1) | CA2885736A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| ES (1) | ES2744241T3 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| WO (1) | WO2014055416A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2953419A1 (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2015-12-30 | Nuvera Fuel Cells, LLC | Flow fields for use with and electrochemical cell |
| CN106876740B (zh) * | 2015-12-10 | 2023-06-23 | 上海神力科技有限公司 | 一种燃料电池用软石墨双极板的连续生产方法 |
| EP4207395A1 (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2023-07-05 | Nuvera Fuel Cells, LLC | Electrochemical cells with improved fluid flow design |
| AU2019209836B2 (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2024-10-03 | Nuvera Fuel Cells, LLC | Fuel-cell plate and flow structure designs |
| DE102018204363A1 (de) * | 2018-03-22 | 2019-09-26 | Audi Ag | Spannsystem für Brennstoffzellenstapel und Brennstoffzellensystem mit einem solchen |
| US11549187B2 (en) | 2018-10-18 | 2023-01-10 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Electrochemical hydrogen pump |
| WO2022249560A1 (ja) | 2021-05-27 | 2022-12-01 | パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 | 水素ポンプ用の電気化学セルおよび圧縮装置 |
| US11746427B2 (en) | 2021-07-05 | 2023-09-05 | EvolOH, Inc. | Scalable electrolysis cell and stack and method of high-speed manufacturing the same |
| CN114914468A (zh) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-08-16 | 东方电气(成都)氢燃料电池科技有限公司 | 一种通过弹性元件刚度匹配电堆刚度调整封装力的方法 |
| WO2023233842A1 (ja) | 2022-06-02 | 2023-12-07 | パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 | 圧縮装置、圧縮装置の運転方法および圧縮装置の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004510311A (ja) * | 2000-09-27 | 2004-04-02 | プロトン エネルギー システムズ，インク． | 電気化学セルにおける活性領域の圧縮を維持するための装置及び方法 |
| US8182659B2 (en) * | 2001-04-05 | 2012-05-22 | Giner Electrochemical Systems, Llc | Proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrochemical cell having an integral, electrically-conductive, resiliently compressible, porous pad |
| US6500319B2 (en) * | 2001-04-05 | 2002-12-31 | Giner Electrochemical Systems, Llc | Proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrochemical cell having an integral, electrically-conductive, compression pad |
| US7261798B2 (en) * | 2004-01-28 | 2007-08-28 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Assembly for maintaining compression for electrical contact of the active area of an electrochemical cell |
| CA2566530A1 (en) * | 2004-04-26 | 2006-07-06 | Replidyne, Inc. | Bacterial replication systems and methods |
| JP2005317416A (ja) | 2004-04-30 | 2005-11-10 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池、及びその製造方法 |
| JP2006070322A (ja) * | 2004-09-02 | 2006-03-16 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 高圧水素製造装置 |
| US20070184329A1 (en) | 2006-02-07 | 2007-08-09 | Hongsun Kim | Liquid feed fuel cell with orientation-independent fuel delivery capability |
| JP2010250958A (ja) * | 2009-04-10 | 2010-11-04 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池 |
| FR2950635B1 (fr) | 2009-09-28 | 2011-09-09 | Areva | Dispositif d'electrolyse |
| JP5772554B2 (ja) * | 2011-12-06 | 2015-09-02 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池 |
-
2013
- 2013-09-30 CA CA2885736A patent/CA2885736A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-09-30 EP EP13774591.5A patent/EP2904656B1/en active Active
- 2013-09-30 JP JP2015535716A patent/JP6360061B2/ja active Active
- 2013-09-30 KR KR1020157011625A patent/KR20150067286A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2013-09-30 ES ES13774591T patent/ES2744241T3/es active Active
- 2013-09-30 WO PCT/US2013/062641 patent/WO2014055416A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-09-30 US US14/041,477 patent/US9590257B2/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-01-20 US US15/410,840 patent/US10305124B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US9590257B2 (en) | 2017-03-07 |
| KR20150067286A (ko) | 2015-06-17 |
| CA2885736A1 (en) | 2014-04-10 |
| US10305124B2 (en) | 2019-05-28 |
| EP2904656B1 (en) | 2019-08-07 |
| US20170133693A1 (en) | 2017-05-11 |
| JP6360061B2 (ja) | 2018-07-18 |
| JP2015530726A (ja) | 2015-10-15 |
| US20140099566A1 (en) | 2014-04-10 |
| WO2014055416A1 (en) | 2014-04-10 |
| EP2904656A1 (en) | 2015-08-12 |
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