ES2744241T3 - Estructuras de flujo resilientes para celdas electroquímicas - Google Patents
Estructuras de flujo resilientes para celdas electroquímicas Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2744241T3 ES2744241T3 ES13774591T ES13774591T ES2744241T3 ES 2744241 T3 ES2744241 T3 ES 2744241T3 ES 13774591 T ES13774591 T ES 13774591T ES 13774591 T ES13774591 T ES 13774591T ES 2744241 T3 ES2744241 T3 ES 2744241T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- flow structure
- flow
- length
- electrochemical cell
- stiffness
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006262 metallic foam Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 62
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 29
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 6
- -1 hydrogen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000012209 glucono delta-lactone Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910018487 Ni—Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001463 metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B zirconium(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical class [Zr+4].[Zr+4].[Zr+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0297—Arrangements for joining electrodes, reservoir layers, heat exchange units or bipolar separators to each other
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0232—Metals or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0234—Carbonaceous material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0239—Organic resins; Organic polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201261710073P | 2012-10-05 | 2012-10-05 | |
| PCT/US2013/062641 WO2014055416A1 (en) | 2012-10-05 | 2013-09-30 | Resilient flow structures for electrochemical cell |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2744241T3 true ES2744241T3 (es) | 2020-02-24 |
Family
ID=49326885
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES13774591T Active ES2744241T3 (es) | 2012-10-05 | 2013-09-30 | Estructuras de flujo resilientes para celdas electroquímicas |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US9590257B2 (OSRAM) |
| EP (1) | EP2904656B1 (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JP6360061B2 (OSRAM) |
| KR (1) | KR20150067286A (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA2885736A1 (OSRAM) |
| ES (1) | ES2744241T3 (OSRAM) |
| WO (1) | WO2014055416A1 (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3161886B1 (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2019-01-09 | Nuvera Fuel Cells, LLC | Flow fields for use with an electrochemical cell |
| CN106876740B (zh) * | 2015-12-10 | 2023-06-23 | 上海神力科技有限公司 | 一种燃料电池用软石墨双极板的连续生产方法 |
| AU2019209813B2 (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2024-10-31 | Nuvera Fuel Cells, LLC | Electrochemical cells with improved fluid flow design |
| CN111971833A (zh) * | 2018-01-17 | 2020-11-20 | 努威拉燃料电池有限责任公司 | 燃料电池板和流动结构设计 |
| DE102018204363A1 (de) * | 2018-03-22 | 2019-09-26 | Audi Ag | Spannsystem für Brennstoffzellenstapel und Brennstoffzellensystem mit einem solchen |
| US11549187B2 (en) | 2018-10-18 | 2023-01-10 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Electrochemical hydrogen pump |
| CN117425749A (zh) * | 2021-05-27 | 2024-01-19 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | 氢泵用的电化学单元和压缩装置 |
| US11746427B2 (en) | 2021-07-05 | 2023-09-05 | EvolOH, Inc. | Scalable electrolysis cell and stack and method of high-speed manufacturing the same |
| CN114914468A (zh) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-08-16 | 东方电气(成都)氢燃料电池科技有限公司 | 一种通过弹性元件刚度匹配电堆刚度调整封装力的方法 |
| EP4534725A4 (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2025-12-24 | Panasonic Ip Man Co Ltd | COMPRESSION DEVICE, METHOD OF OPERATING A COMPRESSION DEVICE, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURED A COMPRESSION DEVICE |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1327273A2 (en) * | 2000-09-27 | 2003-07-16 | Proton Energy Systems | Apparatus and method for maintaining compression of the active area in an electrochemical cell |
| US6500319B2 (en) * | 2001-04-05 | 2002-12-31 | Giner Electrochemical Systems, Llc | Proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrochemical cell having an integral, electrically-conductive, compression pad |
| US8182659B2 (en) * | 2001-04-05 | 2012-05-22 | Giner Electrochemical Systems, Llc | Proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrochemical cell having an integral, electrically-conductive, resiliently compressible, porous pad |
| US7261798B2 (en) * | 2004-01-28 | 2007-08-28 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Assembly for maintaining compression for electrical contact of the active area of an electrochemical cell |
| EP1759008A4 (en) * | 2004-04-26 | 2008-08-06 | Replidyne Inc | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR BACTERIAL REPLICATION |
| JP2005317416A (ja) * | 2004-04-30 | 2005-11-10 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池、及びその製造方法 |
| JP2006070322A (ja) * | 2004-09-02 | 2006-03-16 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 高圧水素製造装置 |
| US20070184329A1 (en) * | 2006-02-07 | 2007-08-09 | Hongsun Kim | Liquid feed fuel cell with orientation-independent fuel delivery capability |
| JP2010250958A (ja) * | 2009-04-10 | 2010-11-04 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池 |
| FR2950635B1 (fr) * | 2009-09-28 | 2011-09-09 | Areva | Dispositif d'electrolyse |
| JP5772554B2 (ja) * | 2011-12-06 | 2015-09-02 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池 |
-
2013
- 2013-09-30 JP JP2015535716A patent/JP6360061B2/ja active Active
- 2013-09-30 CA CA2885736A patent/CA2885736A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-09-30 KR KR1020157011625A patent/KR20150067286A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2013-09-30 US US14/041,477 patent/US9590257B2/en active Active
- 2013-09-30 EP EP13774591.5A patent/EP2904656B1/en active Active
- 2013-09-30 WO PCT/US2013/062641 patent/WO2014055416A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-09-30 ES ES13774591T patent/ES2744241T3/es active Active
-
2017
- 2017-01-20 US US15/410,840 patent/US10305124B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US10305124B2 (en) | 2019-05-28 |
| WO2014055416A1 (en) | 2014-04-10 |
| EP2904656B1 (en) | 2019-08-07 |
| US9590257B2 (en) | 2017-03-07 |
| US20170133693A1 (en) | 2017-05-11 |
| US20140099566A1 (en) | 2014-04-10 |
| KR20150067286A (ko) | 2015-06-17 |
| CA2885736A1 (en) | 2014-04-10 |
| JP2015530726A (ja) | 2015-10-15 |
| EP2904656A1 (en) | 2015-08-12 |
| JP6360061B2 (ja) | 2018-07-18 |
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