ES2691044A1 - SECURITY HINGE (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

SECURITY HINGE (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2691044A1
ES2691044A1 ES201730717A ES201730717A ES2691044A1 ES 2691044 A1 ES2691044 A1 ES 2691044A1 ES 201730717 A ES201730717 A ES 201730717A ES 201730717 A ES201730717 A ES 201730717A ES 2691044 A1 ES2691044 A1 ES 2691044A1
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ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
hinge
bodies
axial
locking mechanism
translation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
ES201730717A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Daniel Sanchez Duran
Javier GUELBENZU BLASCO
Javier FLORES RUIZ
Aleksandar DUVNJAK
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Winttec World Sl
Original Assignee
Winttec World S L
Winttec World Sl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Winttec World S L, Winttec World Sl filed Critical Winttec World S L
Priority to ES201730717A priority Critical patent/ES2691044A1/en
Publication of ES2691044A1 publication Critical patent/ES2691044A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/10Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E05D11/1007Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts with positive locking
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/10Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E05D11/1014Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in only one position, e.g. closed
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/10Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E05D11/1028Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open
    • E05D11/1078Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open the maintaining means acting parallel to the pivot

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)

Abstract

Security hinge. The present invention refers to a hinge for hinged covers in urban waste containers, which has a locking system comprising an axial through hole in the body of the hinge, not in the shaft, which carries in its interior separate shanks that slide at will, being positioned between two bodies of the hinge to avoid rotation when necessary. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

BISAGRA DE SEGURIDAD SECURITY HINGE

D E S C R I P C I Ó N D E S C R I P C I Ó N

5  5

OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓN OBJECT OF THE INVENTION

La presente invención se refiere a una bisagra de seguridad, prevista preferente y fundamentalmente para poder llevar a cabo un bloqueo de la bisagra y por lo tanto impedir la apertura de la puerta o elemento al que esté asociado la bisagra. The present invention relates to a security hinge, preferably provided and fundamentally to be able to carry out a hinge lock and therefore prevent the opening of the door or element to which the hinge is associated.

El dispositivo está previsto preferente y fundamentalmente para su aplicación en contenedores de residuos. 10 The device is preferably provided and fundamentally for application in waste containers. 10

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Por parte del solicitante no se conocen bisagras con medios de seguridad/bloqueo asociados a las mismas, sino medios independientes para llevar a cabo el bloqueo del elemento al que está asociado dicha bisagra, lo que obviamente complica la instalación a tratarse de múltiples elementos. On the part of the applicant there are no known hinges with security / blocking means associated therewith, but independent means for carrying out the blocking of the element to which said hinge is associated, which obviously complicates the installation to be multiple elements.

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN 15 DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 15

La bisagra de seguridad que se preconiza, pudiendo ser del tipo de las constituidas a partir de dos ó más cuerpos que articulan entre sí, en el primer caso giratorio uno con respecto del otro y en el segundo caso giratorios los cuerpos extremos respecto de un cuerpo intermedio, presenta la particularidad de que dicha bisagra, sea cual sea su aplicación, está posibilitada de bloquearse en giro, a voluntad del usuario, basándose en la inclusión en el cuerpo de la misma de un bulón desplazable axialmente y accionado de forma manual, 20 electrónica, a distancia, o por cualquier medio convencional, de manera que dicho bulón desplazable axialmente es susceptible de ubicarse en una cámara de uno de los cuerpos de la bisagra, de manera que en su extensión se inserte en un orificio practicado en el cuerpo complementario, de modo que la inserción de dicho bulón en el cuerpo opuesto de la bisagra bloquea dicha bisagra, impidiendo el giro de un cuerpo respecto del otro, estableciendo así un medio de seguridad que en función de la posición de las bisagras, es decir, si estas se 25 disponen internamente al elemento de que se trate, impiden el acceso a las mismas para su manipulación, de manera que su apertura/desbloqueo o bien solo pueda llevarse a cabo desde el interior, o bien de forma remota mediante un mando o elemento similar de actuación sobre un motor eléctrico, electroimán o cualquier otro medio convencional de actuación sobre el bulón.  The safety hinge that is recommended, being able to be of the type of those constituted from two or more bodies that articulate with each other, in the first case rotating with respect to each other and in the second case rotating the extreme bodies with respect to a body intermediate, it has the peculiarity that said hinge, whatever its application, is possible to lock in rotation, at the user's will, based on the inclusion in the body thereof of an axially movable and manually operated bolt, 20 electronically, remotely, or by any conventional means, so that said axially movable bolt is capable of being located in a chamber of one of the hinge bodies, so that in its extension it is inserted into a hole made in the complementary body , so that the insertion of said bolt in the opposite body of the hinge blocks said hinge, preventing the rotation of one body with respect to the other, establishing thus, a security means that depending on the position of the hinges, that is, if they are internally disposed of the element in question, prevent access to them for handling, so that their opening / unlocking or It can only be carried out from the inside, or remotely by means of a control or similar actuation element on an electric motor, electromagnet or any other conventional means of actuation on the bolt.

Consecuentemente, el citado bulón podrá formar parte de un cilindro eléctrico o actuador, así como estar 30 asociado a un sinfín accionado por un motor eléctrico o cualquier otro elemento que permita regular el desplazamiento controlado de dicho bulón desde una posición de escamoteo, hasta una posición en la que se introduzca parcialmente en el orificio previsto en el cuerpo complementario de la bisagra en el que está instalado. Consequently, said bolt may be part of an electric cylinder or actuator, as well as being associated with an auger driven by an electric motor or any other element that allows to regulate the controlled displacement of said bolt from a pick-up position, to a position in which it is partially inserted in the hole provided in the complementary body of the hinge in which it is installed.

Se consigue de esta forma integrar en una bisagra tanto los medios de abisagramiento como los medios de 35 bloqueo, lo que facilita y simplifica la instalación de las puertas o elementos a los que esté asociado la bisagra.  In this way, the hinged means and the locking means are integrated into a hinge, which facilitates and simplifies the installation of the doors or elements with which the hinge is associated.

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de planos en donde con carácter 40 ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente: To complement the description that will then be made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical implementation thereof, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description. where, with illustrative and non-limiting nature, the following has been represented:

La figura 1.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de una bisagra de seguridad realizada de acuerdo con el objeto de la presente invención de acuerdo con la variante más simple de bisagra. Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a safety hinge made in accordance with the object of the present invention according to the simplest hinge variant.

La figura 2.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva y en sección diametral del conjunto de la figura 1. Figure 2.- Shows a perspective and diametral section view of the assembly of Figure 1.

La figura 3.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de una variante de realización de la invención, correspondiente a 45 una bisagra en la que participan dos cuerpos extremos basculantes con respecto a un cuerpo central. Figure 3 shows a perspective view of an embodiment variant of the invention, corresponding to a hinge in which two tilting end bodies with respect to a central body participate.

La figura 4.- Muestra, finalmente una vista en alzado y en sección diametral del conjunto de la figura 3. Figure 4.- Finally shows a view in elevation and in diametral section of the assembly of figure 3.

REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓN PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

A la vista de las figuras reseñadas, y en especial de las figuras 1 y 2, puede observarse como la bisagra de seguridad que se preconiza, partiendo de la estructuración convencional de una bisagra, en la que se definen dos cuerpos (1) y (2) de configuración cilíndrica, dotados de complementarios orificios cilíndricos (10) y vástagos 5 (9) enchufables y basculantes sobre dichos orificios, contando igualmente con los correspondientes anclajes tipo palas (3) y (4) para fijación al marco y la puerta o elementos que se quieren relacionar entre sí a través de la bisagra, con la particularidad de que los cuerpos (1) y (2) de la bisagra pueden bloquearse (incorporando un posicionador mediante encoder, microruptores o similares), en giro por medio de un mecanismo de bloqueo alojable en una cámara (5) axial establecido en uno de los cuerpos principales, en este caso en el cuerpo (1), de 10 manera que dicho mecanismo de bloqueo dispondrá de un bulón desplazable axialmente, desde una posición que no afecta al cuerpo (1) en el que se instala dicho mecanismo, hasta una posición en la que el bulón se inserta en un orificio axial (8) previsto en el cuerpo contrario (2) de la bisagra, y que en una posición extrema de la bisagra, preferentemente la de cierre, quedará enfrentado al mecanismo de bloqueo, todo ello ayudado por un posicionador tipo encoder, microruptor, o similares.) 15 In view of the figures outlined, and especially Figures 1 and 2, it can be seen as the safety hinge that is recommended, starting from the conventional structuring of a hinge, in which two bodies (1) and ( 2) of cylindrical configuration, equipped with complementary cylindrical holes (10) and plugs and swiveling stems 5 (9) on said holes, also having the corresponding shovel type anchors (3) and (4) for fixing to the frame and door elements that are to be related to each other through the hinge, with the particularity that the bodies (1) and (2) of the hinge can be locked (incorporating a positioner by means of encoders, micro-sensors or the like), in rotation by means of a locking mechanism housed in an axial chamber (5) established in one of the main bodies, in this case in the body (1), so that said locking mechanism will have an axially movable bolt, from a po This position does not affect the body (1) in which said mechanism is installed, up to a position in which the bolt is inserted in an axial hole (8) provided in the opposite body (2) of the hinge, and in a extreme hinge position, preferably the closing one, will face the locking mechanism, all helped by an encoder, micro-suppressor, or similar positioner.) 15

Tal y como se ha dicho anteriormente, el mecanismo de bloqueo podrá ser un actuador eléctrico que desplace el citado bulón, un motor eléctrico que accione un sinfín que se remate por uno de sus extremos en el bulón de bloqueo, o cualquier otro medio convencional que permita el desplazamiento axial del bulón desde la posición de retraimiento sobre el cuerpo (1) hasta introducirse parcial o totalmente en el orificio (8) del cuerpo (2) de la bisagra. 20 As stated above, the locking mechanism may be an electric actuator that moves said bolt, an electric motor that drives an auger that ends at one of its ends on the locking bolt, or any other conventional means that allow axial displacement of the bolt from the retraction position on the body (1) until it is partially or totally inserted into the hole (8) of the body (2) of the hinge. twenty

De acuerdo con las figuras 3 y 4 la bisagra puede estar constituida a partir de más de dos cuerpos (1’), (2’) y (6), relacionados igualmente entre sí mediante orificios cilíndricos (10) y vástagos (9), incorporando cada cuerpo (1’), (2’) y (6) su complementaria pala de fijación (3’), (4’) y (7), pudiendo establecerse uno o más mecanismos de bloqueo, en el caso del ejemplo de las figuras 3 y 4 dos mecanismos de bloqueo asociados a respectivas cámaras (5’) y orificios (8’) practicadas axialmente en los cuerpos extremos (1’), (2’) y en el cuerpo intermedio 25 (6) respectivamente, si bien si los anclajes (3’) y (4’) están fijadas al mismo elemento, no sería estrictamente preciso duplicar dicho mecanismo de bloqueo. According to figures 3 and 4, the hinge may be constituted from more than two bodies (1 '), (2') and (6), also related to each other by cylindrical holes (10) and stems (9), incorporating each body (1 '), (2') and (6) its complementary fixing blade (3 '), (4') and (7), being able to establish one or more locking mechanisms, in the case of the example of Figures 3 and 4 two locking mechanisms associated with respective chambers (5 ') and holes (8') axially made in the end bodies (1 '), (2') and in the intermediate body 25 (6) respectively, if or if the anchors (3 ') and (4') are fixed to the same element, it would not be strictly necessary to duplicate said locking mechanism.

Los elementos de fijación de la bisagra pueden aletas o palas atornilladas o soldadas directamente. The fasteners of the hinge can fins or blades screwed or welded directly.

La bisagra puede disponer de varios orificios axiales donde ubicarse para el bloqueo, sendos vástagos deslizantes o enroscables. 30 The hinge can have several axial holes where it can be placed for locking, both sliding or screw-in stems. 30

Con el fin de optimizar la efectividad del bloqueo, y huir de las posibilidades de que la obertura fortuita de la tapadera en el estado de cierre no llegue a "cizallar" los vástagos deslizables, el cuerpo de la bisagra será lo suficiente ancho diametralmente, como para que la distancia del eje de giro de dicha tapadera esté lo mas distante de esta, disminuyendo así la posibilidad de cizallamiento. In order to optimize the effectiveness of the blockage, and run away from the possibility that the accidental opening of the cover in the closed state does not "shear" the sliding stems, the hinge body will be diametrically wide enough, such as so that the distance of the axis of rotation of said cover is the most distant from it, thus reducing the possibility of shearing.

Claims (4)

REIVINDICACIONES 1.- Bisagra de seguridad, que pudiendo estar formada por dos o más cuerpos cilíndricos que se relacionan entre sí a través de orificios cilíndricos (10) y vástagos (9) enchufables en dichos orificios y determinantes del eje de giro de la bisagra, contando dichos cuerpos con palas (3) y (4) para fijación al marco y la puerta o elementos que se quieren relacionar entre sí a través de la bisagra, caracterizada porque en al menos uno de los cuerpos (1) se define una cámara (5) axial que en una posición de giro concreto para la bisagra queda enfrentada a un 5 orificio igualmente axial (8) previsto en el cuerpo contrario (2), habiéndose previsto que en dicha cámara axial (5) vaya dispuesto un mecanismo de bloqueo en el que participa como elemento de bloqueo un vástago desplazable axialmente desde la cámara axial (5) hasta el interior del orificio axial (8) del cuerpo opuesto (2). 1.- Safety hinge, which can be formed by two or more cylindrical bodies that are related to each other through cylindrical holes (10) and plugs (9) pluggable into said holes and determining the axis of rotation of the hinge, counting said bodies with blades (3) and (4) for fixing to the frame and the door or elements that are to be related to each other through the hinge, characterized in that at least one of the bodies (1) defines a chamber (5 ) axial that in a specific turning position for the hinge it faces an equally axial hole (8) provided in the opposite body (2), it being provided that in said axial chamber (5) a locking mechanism is arranged in the a axially movable rod participates as a blocking element from the axial chamber (5) to the inside of the axial hole (8) of the opposite body (2). 2. Bisagra de seguridad, según reivindicación 1ª, caracterizada porque el mecanismo de bloqueo se materializa en un actuador eléctrico que actúa axialmente sobre el vástago de bloqueo. 10 2. Safety hinge according to claim 1, characterized in that the locking mechanism is embodied in an electric actuator acting axially on the locking rod. 10 3. Bisagra de seguridad, según reivindicación 1ª, caracterizada porque el mecanismo de bloqueo se materializa en un motor eléctrico que actúa sobre un sinfín, que se remata por uno de sus extremos en el vástago de bloqueo. 3. Safety hinge, according to claim 1, characterized in that the locking mechanism is embodied in an electric motor that acts on an auger, which ends at one of its ends in the locking rod. 4. Bisagra de seguridad, según reivindicación 1ª, caracterizada porque la bisagra presenta es susceptible de incorporar más de un mecanismo de bloqueo, en función del número de cuerpos (1’), (2’) y (6) que participen en 15 la misma. 4. Safety hinge, according to claim 1, characterized in that the hinge presents is capable of incorporating more than one locking mechanism, depending on the number of bodies (1 '), (2') and (6) participating in the same.
ES201730717A 2017-05-23 2017-05-23 SECURITY HINGE (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Pending ES2691044A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201730717A ES2691044A1 (en) 2017-05-23 2017-05-23 SECURITY HINGE (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201730717A ES2691044A1 (en) 2017-05-23 2017-05-23 SECURITY HINGE (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2691044A1 true ES2691044A1 (en) 2018-11-23

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ES201730717A Pending ES2691044A1 (en) 2017-05-23 2017-05-23 SECURITY HINGE (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US170702A (en) * 1875-12-07 Improvement in shutter-hinges
US853507A (en) * 1906-03-30 1907-05-14 Christopher Fielding Hinge.
US2488688A (en) * 1947-02-14 1949-11-22 Simmons William Raymond Lock hinge
US6343406B1 (en) * 2000-08-14 2002-02-05 Tom Yeh Hinge on ladder
US20090133223A1 (en) * 2006-11-06 2009-05-28 Mcafee John J Locking door hinge
CN202483312U (en) * 2012-02-24 2012-10-10 瓯宝安防科技股份有限公司 Hinge
CN105971421A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-09-28 张渝 Hinge with locking function
WO2016154264A1 (en) * 2015-03-24 2016-09-29 Defense Products and Services Group holding Company Towing assembly with automatic lock

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US170702A (en) * 1875-12-07 Improvement in shutter-hinges
US853507A (en) * 1906-03-30 1907-05-14 Christopher Fielding Hinge.
US2488688A (en) * 1947-02-14 1949-11-22 Simmons William Raymond Lock hinge
US6343406B1 (en) * 2000-08-14 2002-02-05 Tom Yeh Hinge on ladder
US20090133223A1 (en) * 2006-11-06 2009-05-28 Mcafee John J Locking door hinge
CN202483312U (en) * 2012-02-24 2012-10-10 瓯宝安防科技股份有限公司 Hinge
WO2016154264A1 (en) * 2015-03-24 2016-09-29 Defense Products and Services Group holding Company Towing assembly with automatic lock
CN105971421A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-09-28 张渝 Hinge with locking function

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