ES2654217T3 - Columna de lavado de aceite - Google Patents
Columna de lavado de aceite Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2654217T3 ES2654217T3 ES14750311.4T ES14750311T ES2654217T3 ES 2654217 T3 ES2654217 T3 ES 2654217T3 ES 14750311 T ES14750311 T ES 14750311T ES 2654217 T3 ES2654217 T3 ES 2654217T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- section
- oil
- mass transfer
- bottoms
- gasoline
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 214
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 88
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 for example Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002051 biphasic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
- B01D3/32—Other features of fractionating columns ; Constructional details of fractionating columns not provided for in groups B01D3/16 - B01D3/30
- B01D3/324—Tray constructions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
- B01D3/143—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column by two or more of a fractionation, separation or rectification step
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/008—Liquid distribution
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
- B01D3/16—Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid
- B01D3/163—Plates with valves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
- B01D3/16—Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid
- B01D3/18—Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid with horizontal bubble plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
- B01D3/16—Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid
- B01D3/22—Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid with horizontal sieve plates or grids; Construction of sieve plates or grids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
- B01D3/26—Fractionating columns in which vapour and liquid flow past each other, or in which the fluid is sprayed into the vapour, or in which a two-phase mixture is passed in one direction
- B01D3/28—Fractionating columns with surface contact and vertical guides, e.g. film action
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/1406—Multiple stage absorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/1487—Removing organic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/18—Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/18—Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor
- B01D53/185—Liquid distributors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/08—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
- C10K1/16—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with non-aqueous liquids
- C10K1/18—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with non-aqueous liquids hydrocarbon oils
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2252/00—Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
- B01D2252/20—Organic absorbents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2252/00—Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
- B01D2252/20—Organic absorbents
- B01D2252/205—Other organic compounds not covered by B01D2252/00 - B01D2252/20494
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
- B01D2256/24—Hydrocarbons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/70—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
- B01D2257/702—Hydrocarbons
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13004649 | 2013-09-25 | ||
| EP13004649 | 2013-09-25 | ||
| PCT/EP2014/002148 WO2015043699A1 (de) | 2013-09-25 | 2014-08-05 | Ölwaschkolonne |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2654217T3 true ES2654217T3 (es) | 2018-02-12 |
Family
ID=49253070
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES14750311.4T Active ES2654217T3 (es) | 2013-09-25 | 2014-08-05 | Columna de lavado de aceite |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10005004B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP3049174B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN105579113B (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR112016005613B1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2654217T3 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2015043699A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITMI20131514A1 (it) * | 2013-09-12 | 2015-03-13 | Innovation In Sciences & Technologi Es S R L | Method and system for fluid stream chemical compounds collection, deposition and separation |
| EP3339274A1 (de) * | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-27 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und anlage zur herstellung von olefinen |
| CN106799060B (zh) * | 2017-03-22 | 2023-11-24 | 中国石油大学(华东) | 一种分层注汽的防冲击汽提固阀塔板 |
| CA3106451A1 (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2020-02-13 | Koch-Glitsch, Lp | Multi-pass contact tray for a mass transfer column comprising fixed and movable valves and method involving same |
| FI128517B (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2020-07-15 | Neste Oyj | Apparatus and method for heat treating input materials comprising lipid materials |
| US12151189B2 (en) | 2019-02-07 | 2024-11-26 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Primary fractionator with reduced fouling |
| CN116832585B (zh) * | 2023-08-08 | 2024-03-15 | 江苏申久(集团)有限公司 | 一种用于工艺塔的双层错开式可调节布液盘 |
| CN120714258B (zh) * | 2025-08-25 | 2025-11-14 | 长沙铭远环保科技有限公司 | 一种矿物油的减压蒸馏塔 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1811627A (en) * | 1927-01-31 | 1931-06-23 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Fractionating column |
| US1882104A (en) * | 1931-03-20 | 1932-10-11 | Alco Products Inc | Tray construction for bubble towers |
| US2010010A (en) * | 1933-05-20 | 1935-08-06 | Atlantic Refining Co | Apparatus for contacting liquids with vapors or gases |
| US4738829A (en) * | 1984-05-08 | 1988-04-19 | Chevron Research Company | Apparatus for spent catalyst treating for fluidized catalytic cracking systems |
| HU203050B (en) | 1986-02-19 | 1991-05-28 | Imre Boronyak | Method for contacting fluid and steam or gas particularly on the plates of distiliating and/or absorption columns and structure for carrying out the method |
| US5223183A (en) * | 1992-04-02 | 1993-06-29 | Uop | Baffled downcomer fractionation tray |
| US5407605A (en) | 1993-12-16 | 1995-04-18 | Uop | Fractionation tray with side discharging triangular downcomers |
| US7276210B2 (en) * | 2003-08-20 | 2007-10-02 | Petroleo Brasileiro S.A. -Petrobras | Stripping apparatus and process |
| DE102006045498A1 (de) | 2006-09-27 | 2008-04-10 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zur Wasserwäsche in einer Olefinanlage |
| DE102007056964B4 (de) * | 2007-11-27 | 2023-07-20 | Linde Gmbh | Waschkolonne mit Packung im Sumpf der Waschkolonne zur Trennung eines mehrphasigen Flüssigkeitengemisches |
| DE102012006992A1 (de) * | 2012-04-05 | 2013-10-10 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Trennung von Olefinen bei milder Spaltung |
| BR112016006082B1 (pt) * | 2013-09-25 | 2021-11-30 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Método para limpeza de uma corrente de gás craqueado em uma coluna de lavagem de óleo |
| KR102188015B1 (ko) * | 2013-09-25 | 2020-12-07 | 린데 악티엔게젤샤프트 | 액체 분배기들을 포함하는 컬럼 및 각도 프로파일들로 구성된 질량 전달 트레이들 |
-
2014
- 2014-08-05 BR BR112016005613-2A patent/BR112016005613B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2014-08-05 US US15/036,172 patent/US10005004B2/en active Active
- 2014-08-05 ES ES14750311.4T patent/ES2654217T3/es active Active
- 2014-08-05 EP EP14750311.4A patent/EP3049174B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2014-08-05 CN CN201480053223.2A patent/CN105579113B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-08-05 WO PCT/EP2014/002148 patent/WO2015043699A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105579113B (zh) | 2018-02-09 |
| EP3049174B1 (de) | 2017-11-08 |
| BR112016005613B1 (pt) | 2022-02-15 |
| WO2015043699A1 (de) | 2015-04-02 |
| EP3049174A1 (de) | 2016-08-03 |
| US20160339355A1 (en) | 2016-11-24 |
| US10005004B2 (en) | 2018-06-26 |
| BR112016005613A2 (enExample) | 2017-08-01 |
| CN105579113A (zh) | 2016-05-11 |
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