CN105579113B - 石油洗涤塔 - Google Patents

石油洗涤塔 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105579113B
CN105579113B CN201480053223.2A CN201480053223A CN105579113B CN 105579113 B CN105579113 B CN 105579113B CN 201480053223 A CN201480053223 A CN 201480053223A CN 105579113 B CN105579113 B CN 105579113B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
petroleum
section
mass transfer
scrubber
trays
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201480053223.2A
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105579113A (zh
Inventor
G·阿尔茨纳
C·马滕
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Linde GmbH
Original Assignee
Linde GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Linde GmbH filed Critical Linde GmbH
Publication of CN105579113A publication Critical patent/CN105579113A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105579113B publication Critical patent/CN105579113B/zh
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
    • B01D3/32—Other features of fractionating columns ; Constructional details of fractionating columns not provided for in groups B01D3/16 - B01D3/30
    • B01D3/324—Tray constructions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
    • B01D3/143—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column by two or more of a fractionation, separation or rectification step
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/008—Liquid distribution
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
    • B01D3/16—Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid
    • B01D3/163—Plates with valves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
    • B01D3/16—Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid
    • B01D3/18—Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid with horizontal bubble plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
    • B01D3/16—Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid
    • B01D3/22—Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid with horizontal sieve plates or grids; Construction of sieve plates or grids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
    • B01D3/26—Fractionating columns in which vapour and liquid flow past each other, or in which the fluid is sprayed into the vapour, or in which a two-phase mixture is passed in one direction
    • B01D3/28—Fractionating columns with surface contact and vertical guides, e.g. film action
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/1406—Multiple stage absorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/1487—Removing organic compounds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/18—Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/18—Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor
    • B01D53/185—Liquid distributors
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/08—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
    • C10K1/16—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with non-aqueous liquids
    • C10K1/18—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with non-aqueous liquids hydrocarbon oils
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2252/00—Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
    • B01D2252/20—Organic absorbents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2252/00—Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
    • B01D2252/20—Organic absorbents
    • B01D2252/205—Other organic compounds not covered by B01D2252/00 - B01D2252/20494
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
    • B01D2256/24—Hydrocarbons
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/70—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
    • B01D2257/702—Hydrocarbons

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
CN201480053223.2A 2013-09-25 2014-08-05 石油洗涤塔 Expired - Fee Related CN105579113B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13004649 2013-09-25
EP13004649.3 2013-09-25
PCT/EP2014/002148 WO2015043699A1 (de) 2013-09-25 2014-08-05 Ölwaschkolonne

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105579113A CN105579113A (zh) 2016-05-11
CN105579113B true CN105579113B (zh) 2018-02-09

Family

ID=49253070

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201480053223.2A Expired - Fee Related CN105579113B (zh) 2013-09-25 2014-08-05 石油洗涤塔

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US10005004B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP3049174B1 (enExample)
CN (1) CN105579113B (enExample)
BR (1) BR112016005613B1 (enExample)
ES (1) ES2654217T3 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2015043699A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITMI20131514A1 (it) * 2013-09-12 2015-03-13 Innovation In Sciences & Technologi Es S R L Method and system for fluid stream chemical compounds collection, deposition and separation
EP3339274A1 (de) * 2016-12-22 2018-06-27 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und anlage zur herstellung von olefinen
CN106799060B (zh) * 2017-03-22 2023-11-24 中国石油大学(华东) 一种分层注汽的防冲击汽提固阀塔板
CA3106451A1 (en) * 2018-08-06 2020-02-13 Koch-Glitsch, Lp Multi-pass contact tray for a mass transfer column comprising fixed and movable valves and method involving same
FI128517B (en) * 2018-12-28 2020-07-15 Neste Oyj Apparatus and method for heat treating input materials comprising lipid materials
SG11202107673VA (en) 2019-02-07 2021-08-30 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc Primary fractionator with reduced fouling
CN116832585B (zh) * 2023-08-08 2024-03-15 江苏申久(集团)有限公司 一种用于工艺塔的双层错开式可调节布液盘
CN120714258B (zh) * 2025-08-25 2025-11-14 长沙铭远环保科技有限公司 一种矿物油的减压蒸馏塔

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0234876A2 (en) * 1986-02-19 1987-09-02 INNOFINANCE Altalános Innovácios Pénzintézet Process and apparatus to establish contact between liquid and vapour or gas, particularly in distillation and or absoorption columns
CN1095639A (zh) * 1992-04-02 1994-11-30 环球油品公司 平行流带挡板降液管精馏塔板
EP0737498A1 (en) * 1993-12-16 1996-10-16 Uop Gas-liquid contacting tray with side discharging triangular downcomers
DE102006045498A1 (de) * 2006-09-27 2008-04-10 Linde Ag Verfahren zur Wasserwäsche in einer Olefinanlage
DE102007056964A1 (de) * 2007-11-27 2009-05-28 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Waschkolonne mit Packung im Sumpf der Kolonne zur Trennung eines mehrphasigen Flüssigkeitengemisches

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1811627A (en) * 1927-01-31 1931-06-23 Universal Oil Prod Co Fractionating column
US1882104A (en) * 1931-03-20 1932-10-11 Alco Products Inc Tray construction for bubble towers
US2010010A (en) * 1933-05-20 1935-08-06 Atlantic Refining Co Apparatus for contacting liquids with vapors or gases
US4738829A (en) * 1984-05-08 1988-04-19 Chevron Research Company Apparatus for spent catalyst treating for fluidized catalytic cracking systems
US7276210B2 (en) * 2003-08-20 2007-10-02 Petroleo Brasileiro S.A. -Petrobras Stripping apparatus and process
DE102012006992A1 (de) 2012-04-05 2013-10-10 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur Trennung von Olefinen bei milder Spaltung
EP3049184B1 (de) * 2013-09-25 2022-06-29 Linde GmbH Kolonne mit flüssigkeitsverteiler und stoffaustauschboden aus winkelprofilen
EP3049173B1 (de) * 2013-09-25 2018-01-03 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zum reinigen eines spaltgasstroms in einer ölwaschkolonne

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0234876A2 (en) * 1986-02-19 1987-09-02 INNOFINANCE Altalános Innovácios Pénzintézet Process and apparatus to establish contact between liquid and vapour or gas, particularly in distillation and or absoorption columns
CN1095639A (zh) * 1992-04-02 1994-11-30 环球油品公司 平行流带挡板降液管精馏塔板
EP0737498A1 (en) * 1993-12-16 1996-10-16 Uop Gas-liquid contacting tray with side discharging triangular downcomers
DE102006045498A1 (de) * 2006-09-27 2008-04-10 Linde Ag Verfahren zur Wasserwäsche in einer Olefinanlage
DE102007056964A1 (de) * 2007-11-27 2009-05-28 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Waschkolonne mit Packung im Sumpf der Kolonne zur Trennung eines mehrphasigen Flüssigkeitengemisches

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105579113A (zh) 2016-05-11
BR112016005613B1 (pt) 2022-02-15
US10005004B2 (en) 2018-06-26
US20160339355A1 (en) 2016-11-24
WO2015043699A1 (de) 2015-04-02
ES2654217T3 (es) 2018-02-12
BR112016005613A2 (enExample) 2017-08-01
EP3049174A1 (de) 2016-08-03
EP3049174B1 (de) 2017-11-08

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Granted publication date: 20180209

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