ES2643757A2 - THERMAL INSULATION SYSTEM OF A BUILDING AND SET THAT COMPRISES SUCH SYSTEM (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

THERMAL INSULATION SYSTEM OF A BUILDING AND SET THAT COMPRISES SUCH SYSTEM (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2643757A2
ES2643757A2 ES201730699A ES201730699A ES2643757A2 ES 2643757 A2 ES2643757 A2 ES 2643757A2 ES 201730699 A ES201730699 A ES 201730699A ES 201730699 A ES201730699 A ES 201730699A ES 2643757 A2 ES2643757 A2 ES 2643757A2
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Prior art keywords
thermal insulation
layers
translation
building
machine
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ES201730699A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2643757B2 (en
ES2643757R1 (en
Inventor
Lauren Thierry
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Orion Financement SA
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Orion Financement SA
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1606—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1612—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure the roof structure comprising a supporting framework of roof purlins or rafters
    • E04D13/1625—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure the roof structure comprising a supporting framework of roof purlins or rafters with means for supporting the insulating material between the purlins or rafters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
    • B32B3/06—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions for securing layers together; for attaching the product to another member, e.g. to a support, or to another product, e.g. groove/tongue, interlocking
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/7654—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising an insulating layer, disposed between two longitudinal supporting elements, e.g. to insulate ceilings
    • E04B1/7658—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising an insulating layer, disposed between two longitudinal supporting elements, e.g. to insulate ceilings comprising fiber insulation, e.g. as panels or loose filled fibres
    • E04B1/7662—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising an insulating layer, disposed between two longitudinal supporting elements, e.g. to insulate ceilings comprising fiber insulation, e.g. as panels or loose filled fibres comprising fiber blankets or batts
    • E04B1/7666—Connection of blankets or batts to the longitudinal supporting elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/14—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts, e.g. denser near its faces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/05—Interconnection of layers the layers not being connected over the whole surface, e.g. discontinuous connection or patterned connection
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/7654—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising an insulating layer, disposed between two longitudinal supporting elements, e.g. to insulate ceilings
    • E04B1/7658—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising an insulating layer, disposed between two longitudinal supporting elements, e.g. to insulate ceilings comprising fiber insulation, e.g. as panels or loose filled fibres
    • E04B1/7662—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising an insulating layer, disposed between two longitudinal supporting elements, e.g. to insulate ceilings comprising fiber insulation, e.g. as panels or loose filled fibres comprising fiber blankets or batts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/88—Insulating elements for both heat and sound
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/001—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by provisions for heat or sound insulation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1606—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1612—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure the roof structure comprising a supporting framework of roof purlins or rafters
    • E04D13/1618—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure the roof structure comprising a supporting framework of roof purlins or rafters with means for fixing the insulating material between the roof covering and the upper surface of the roof purlins or rafters
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1606—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1612—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure the roof structure comprising a supporting framework of roof purlins or rafters
    • E04D13/1637—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure the roof structure comprising a supporting framework of roof purlins or rafters the roof purlins or rafters being mainly insulated from the interior, e.g. the insulating material being fixed under or suspended from the supporting framework
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/20—Inorganic coating
    • B32B2255/205—Metallic coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/04—Cellulosic plastic fibres, e.g. rayon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/10—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular acoustical properties
    • B32B2307/102—Insulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/304—Insulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2367/00—Polyesters, e.g. PET, i.e. polyethylene terephthalate
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/7654—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising an insulating layer, disposed between two longitudinal supporting elements, e.g. to insulate ceilings
    • E04B1/7658—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising an insulating layer, disposed between two longitudinal supporting elements, e.g. to insulate ceilings comprising fiber insulation, e.g. as panels or loose filled fibres

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Thermal Insulation (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)

Abstract

Thermal insulation system of a building, comprising at least two superposed thermal insulation layers (100, 200), each of said layers of thermal insulation consisting of two films (110, 120) superimposed and fixed so as to form housings (130), each one comprising the housings (130) synthetic pounds (140), said heat insulating layers (100, 200) being assembled according to assembly parts (A1, A2) separated so as to allow the formation of air cavities between the layers (100, 200) of thermal insulation. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

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manera que permite una dilatación, es decir, un aumento del volumen aparente del sistema. Esta dilatación se traduce en una separación de las dos capas (100 y 200) entre las dos partes de ensamblaje (A1 y A2), formando de este modo una cavidad de aire entre las dos capas (100 y 200). a way that allows dilation, that is, an increase in the apparent volume of the system. This expansion results in a separation of the two layers (100 and 200) between the two assembly parts (A1 and A2), thus forming an air cavity between the two layers (100 and 200).

5 5

La formación de una cavidad de aire de este tipo entre las dos capas (100 y 200) permite mejorar de este modo las propiedades de aislamiento térmico del sistema, cumpliendo de hecho una cavidad de aire de este tipo una función de aislante. El conjunto formado por las dos capas (100 y 200) así como la cavidad de aire que las separa presenta de este modo The formation of such an air cavity between the two layers (100 and 200) thus improves the thermal insulation properties of the system, in fact fulfilling an air cavity of this type as an insulating function. The assembly formed by the two layers (100 and 200) as well as the air cavity that separates them presents in this way

10 propiedades de aislamiento térmico superiores a un conjunto compuesto únicamente por dos capas (100 y 200) acopladas una contra otra. 10 thermal insulation properties superior to a set consisting only of two layers (100 and 200) coupled against each other.

La cavidad de aire formada de este modo presenta habitualmente un grosor medio comprendido entre 1 y 10 mm, y/o un grosor máximo superior a 10 mm o más The air cavity formed in this way usually has an average thickness between 1 and 10 mm, and / or a maximum thickness greater than 10 mm or more.

15 particularmente superior a 20 mm. 15 particularly greater than 20 mm.

Por grosor medio, se entiende una media aritmética del grosor de la cavidad de aire medida entre las dos partes de ensamblaje (A1 y A2), según una dirección vertical, perpendicular a una dirección longitudinal definida por un eje que pasa por las dos partes de ensamblaje (A1 By average thickness, an arithmetic mean of the thickness of the air cavity measured between the two assembly parts (A1 and A2) is understood, according to a vertical direction, perpendicular to a longitudinal direction defined by an axis passing through the two parts of assembly (A1

20 y A2). 20 and A2).

En la figura 2 se representa de este modo esquemáticamente un eje X-X que señala la dirección longitudinal, y un eje Y-Y que señala la dirección vertical según la que se mide la altura de las cavidades de aire así como los diferentes grosores. In figure 2, an X-X axis that indicates the longitudinal direction is shown schematically, and a Y-Y axis that indicates the vertical direction according to which the height of the air cavities is measured as well as the different thicknesses.

25 Por grosor máximo de la cavidad de aire, se entiende la distancia máxima entre las dos capas (100 y 200) medida según la dirección vertical Y-Y entre dos partes de ensamblaje (A1 y A2) sucesivas. 25 Maximum thickness of the air cavity means the maximum distance between the two layers (100 and 200) measured according to the vertical Y-Y direction between two successive assembly parts (A1 and A2).

30 Normalmente, las dos partes de ensamblaje (A1 y A2) están separadas por una distancia medida según el eje X-X superior a la longitud de al menos tres alojamientos, o normalmente superior a la longitud de al menos cinco alojamientos. 30 Normally, the two assembly parts (A1 and A2) are separated by a distance measured along the X-X axis greater than the length of at least three housings, or normally greater than the length of at least five housings.

Normalmente, las partes de ensamblaje (A1 y A2) están separadas por una distancia 35 superior a 60 cm, o incluso superior a 80 cm, o incluso superior a 100 cm, a 120 cm o a 150 Normally, the assembly parts (A1 and A2) are separated by a distance greater than 60 cm, or even greater than 80 cm, or even greater than 100 cm, 120 cm or 150 cm

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respectivamente en (100 y 200) con respecto a los números de referencia utilizados para la descripción de la capa (100) realizada anteriormente. respectively in (100 and 200) with respect to the reference numbers used for the description of the layer (100) made above.

Al igual que anteriormente, las capas (100, 200 y 300) están ensambladas según dos partes 5 de ensamblaje separadas, indicadas en este caso mediante las referencias (A1 y A2). As before, the layers (100, 200 and 300) are assembled according to two separate assembly parts 5, indicated in this case by the references (A1 and A2).

El sistema formado de este modo se dilata entre estas partes de ensamblaje, lo que lleva a la formación de cavidades de aire entre las capas (100, 200 y 300). The system formed in this way expands between these assembly parts, which leads to the formation of air cavities between the layers (100, 200 and 300).

10 Se comprende que las cavidades de aire formadas respectivamente entre las capas (100 y 200) y entre las capas (200 y 300) no son idénticas necesariamente. Una asimetría de este tipo no tiene impacto en el rendimiento de aislamiento térmico del sistema, la formación de dos cavidades de aire de grosores idénticos, o de dos cavidades de aire de grosores distintos llevará a propiedades sustancialmente iguales dado que la suma de los grosores de It is understood that the air cavities formed respectively between the layers (100 and 200) and between the layers (200 and 300) are not necessarily identical. Such an asymmetry has no impact on the thermal insulation performance of the system, the formation of two air cavities of identical thicknesses, or of two air cavities of different thicknesses will lead to substantially equal properties since the sum of the thicknesses of

15 las cavidades de aire es sustancialmente igual y que cada una de las cavidades de aire tiene un grosor máximo inferior a 20 mm. The air cavities are substantially the same and that each of the air cavities has a maximum thickness of less than 20 mm.

Más concretamente, la posición de la capa intermedia, en este caso la capa (200), tiene un impacto limitado sobre las propiedades de aislamiento térmico del sistema. More specifically, the position of the intermediate layer, in this case the layer (200), has a limited impact on the thermal insulation properties of the system.

20 En el caso en el que el sistema comprenda más de dos capas, al menos una de las cavidades de aire formadas de este modo presenta habitualmente un grosor medio comprendido entre 1 y 10 mm, y/o un grosor máximo superior a 10 mm o más particularmente superior a 20 mm. 20 In the case where the system comprises more than two layers, at least one of the air cavities formed in this way usually has an average thickness between 1 and 10 mm, and / or a maximum thickness greater than 10 mm or more particularly greater than 20 mm.

25 Así, en el ejemplo representado en la figura 3, al menos una de las cavidades de aire formada de este modo presenta habitualmente un grosor medio comprendido entre 1 y 10 mm, y/o un grosor máximo superior a 10 mm o más particularmente superior a 20 mm. Thus, in the example shown in Figure 3, at least one of the air cavities formed in this way usually has an average thickness between 1 and 10 mm, and / or a maximum thickness greater than 10 mm or more particularly greater to 20 mm

30 Por grosor medio, se entiende una media aritmética del grosor de la cavidad de aire medida entre las dos partes de ensamblaje (A1 y A2), según una dirección vertical, perpendicular a una dirección longitudinal definida por un eje que pasa por las dos partes de ensamblaje (A1 y A2). 30 By average thickness, an arithmetic mean of the thickness of the air cavity measured between the two assembly parts (A1 and A2) is understood, according to a vertical direction, perpendicular to a longitudinal direction defined by an axis passing through the two parts of assembly (A1 and A2).

35 En la figura 2 se representa de este modo esquemáticamente un eje X-X que señala la 35 Figure 2 schematically depicts an X-X axis that indicates the

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listones de soporte (2) y los cabrios (3). support slats (2) and the winches (3).

Un sistema de aislamiento (10) está interpuesto entre los cabrios (3) y los listones (5), siendo este sistema de aislamiento (10) en este caso tal como el descrito con referencia a la 5 figura 2. An insulation system (10) is interposed between the winches (3) and the slats (5), this insulation system (10) being in this case as described with reference to Figure 2.

Las partes de apoyo entre los cabrios (3) y los listones (5) definen partes de montaje del sistema que se indican mediante las referencias (C1 y C2), siendo en este caso estas partes de montaje distintas de las partes de ensamblaje (A1 y A2) tales como las representadas en The support parts between the winches (3) and the slats (5) define mounting parts of the system that are indicated by the references (C1 and C2), in which case these mounting parts are different from the assembly parts (A1 and A2) such as those represented in

10 la figura 2. 10 Figure 2.

Normalmente, las partes de montaje (C1 y C2) están situadas según una dirección perpendicular a la dirección según la cual se extienden las partes de ensamblaje (A1 y A2). Normally, the mounting parts (C1 and C2) are located in a direction perpendicular to the direction according to which the assembly parts (A1 and A2) extend.

15 El modo de realización presentado es únicamente ilustrativo, se comprende que la instalación puede realizarse con el sistema orientado según su dirección longitudinal o según su dirección transversal. The embodiment presented is illustrative only, it is understood that the installation can be carried out with the system oriented according to its longitudinal direction or according to its transverse direction.

Normalmente, las partes de montaje (C1 y C2) están separadas por una distancia Normally, the mounting parts (C1 and C2) are separated by a distance

20 comprendida entre 400 y 600 mm, que corresponde a la separación de los cabrios (3) en la estructura en cuestión. 20 between 400 and 600 mm, which corresponds to the separation of the winches (3) in the structure in question.

Teniendo en consideración el ejemplo representado, las partes de montaje (C1 y C2) se extienden según un plano perpendicular a la figura definido por la dirección longitudinal de Taking into account the example shown, the mounting parts (C1 and C2) extend according to a plane perpendicular to the figure defined by the longitudinal direction of

25 los listones (5) y cabrios (3), mientras que las partes de ensamblaje se extienden según una dirección perpendicular a los listones (5) y cabrios (3) y, por tanto, no son visibles en la figura 4. 25 the slats (5) and winches (3), while the assembly parts extend in a direction perpendicular to the slats (5) and winches (3) and, therefore, are not visible in Figure 4.

Según un modo de realización de este tipo, el sistema se dilata por tanto según dos According to an embodiment of this type, the system is therefore dilated according to two

30 direcciones; entre dos partes de montaje sucesivas, y entre dos partes de ensamblaje sucesivas, de manera que garantiza la formación de cavidades de aire entre las diferentes capas. 30 addresses; between two successive assembly parts, and between two successive assembly parts, so as to guarantee the formation of air cavities between the different layers.

Con el fin de favorecer la dilatación, una de las membranas del sistema puede 35 sobrealimentarse sustancialmente con respecto a la membrana del sistema en cuestión In order to favor dilation, one of the membranes of the system can be supercharged substantially with respect to the membrane of the system in question

imagen8image8

dirección perpendicular a los listones (5) y cabrios (3) y, por tanto, no son visibles en la figura 5. direction perpendicular to the slats (5) and cabrios (3) and, therefore, are not visible in Figure 5.

Según un modo de realización de este tipo, el sistema se dilata por tanto según dos According to an embodiment of this type, the system is therefore dilated according to two

5 direcciones; entre dos partes de montaje sucesivas, y entre dos partes de ensamblaje sucesivas, de manera que garantiza la formación de cavidades de aire entre las diferentes capas. 5 addresses; between two successive assembly parts, and between two successive assembly parts, so as to guarantee the formation of air cavities between the different layers.

Con el fin de facilitar la colocación de los sistemas de aislamiento y su anti vapor (20) entre In order to facilitate the placement of insulation systems and their anti-steam (20) between

10 cabrios (3) (tal como se indica en la figura 5) o la colocación del sistema de aislamiento y de su membrana protectora de cubierta (10) entre cabrios (3) (tal como se representa en la figura 6) y garantizar la dilatación entre cabrios (3) de los sistemas de aislamiento se utiliza normalmente un elemento de separación (50). El elemento de separación (50) tal como el representado presenta una forma general de U que normalmente tiene sus bordes libres 10 winches (3) (as indicated in figure 5) or the placement of the insulation system and its protective cover membrane (10) between winches (3) (as shown in figure 6) and ensure Expansion between goats (3) of isolation systems normally uses a separating element (50). The separation element (50) such as the one shown has a general U-shape that normally has its free edges

15 curvados, y permite rodear parcialmente un cabrio (3) y uno de los sistemas de aislamiento (en este caso el sistema de aislamiento (20)). Las paredes laterales del elemento de separación (50) garantizan de este modo la posición deseada del sistema de aislamiento entre cabrios (3). Por su parte, la parte central o base de la U sirve normalmente como refuerzo, de manera que permanece sustancialmente plana. 15 curved, and allows partially enclosing a cabrio (3) and one of the insulation systems (in this case the insulation system (20)). The side walls of the separation element (50) thus guarantee the desired position of the insulation system between winches (3). For its part, the central part or base of the U normally serves as reinforcement, so that it remains substantially flat.

20 Un montaje de este tipo del sistema de aislamiento (10 ó 20) favorece la dilatación de los sistemas de aislamiento (10 y 20), así como la formación de cavidades de aire entre las diferentes capas de los sistemas de aislamiento (10 y 20). 20 Such an assembly of the insulation system (10 or 20) favors the expansion of the insulation systems (10 and 20), as well as the formation of air cavities between the different layers of the insulation systems (10 and 20 ).

25 Pueden utilizarse elementos de fijación (60) tales como grapas o clavos para garantizar la fijación del elemento de separación (50) y del o de los sistemas de aislamiento (10 y/o 20) en los cabrios (3) y/o en los listones (5). La colocación entre un armazón de madera (cabrio) de un sistema de aislamiento o de una membrana anti-vapor (que normalmente presenta un Sd > 18 m) o de una membrana protectora de cubierta (que normalmente presenta un Sd < 25 Fixing elements (60) such as staples or nails can be used to ensure the fixing of the separation element (50) and of the insulation system (10 and / or 20) in the winches (3) and / or in the slats (5). The placement between a wooden frame (cabrio) of an insulation system or an anti-vapor membrane (which normally has an Sd> 18 m) or a protective cover membrane (which normally has an Sd <

30 0,25 m) se simplifica con la ayuda del elemento de separación (50) con respecto a una colocación convencional que necesita un número importante de grapas o más generalmente de medios de fijación de sistemas de aislamiento. 30 0.25 m) is simplified with the aid of the separation element (50) with respect to a conventional placement that requires an important number of staples or more generally fixing means of insulation systems.

Normalmente, el elemento de separación (50) está realizado de metal o de plástico. Normally, the separation element (50) is made of metal or plastic.

35 35

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Claims (1)

imagen1image 1 imagen2image2
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FR3072985B1 (en) * 2017-10-31 2022-08-12 Orion Financement IMPROVED THIN INSULATION SYSTEM
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US6811852B2 (en) * 2001-10-02 2004-11-02 Robert J. Alderman Reflective heat insulation
US6857238B2 (en) * 2002-06-28 2005-02-22 J. A. Effect, Llc Heat insulator with air gap and reflector
US6645598B2 (en) * 2002-01-04 2003-11-11 Robert J. Alderman Cell insulation blanket with phase change material, and method of making
US20080000170A1 (en) * 2005-12-22 2008-01-03 R. H. Tamlyn & Sons, Lp Rafter Membrance Hold Down Clip
GB0710632D0 (en) * 2007-06-04 2007-07-11 Hunt Tech Ltd Thermal insulation system
US20090258180A1 (en) * 2008-02-15 2009-10-15 Chapman Thermal Products, Inc. Layered thermally-insulating fabric with an insulating core
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