ES2632291B1 - MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE OF A WOODED LAMINATED PRODUCT AND PRODUCT SO OBTAINED - Google Patents
MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE OF A WOODED LAMINATED PRODUCT AND PRODUCT SO OBTAINED Download PDFInfo
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- ES2632291B1 ES2632291B1 ES201630158A ES201630158A ES2632291B1 ES 2632291 B1 ES2632291 B1 ES 2632291B1 ES 201630158 A ES201630158 A ES 201630158A ES 201630158 A ES201630158 A ES 201630158A ES 2632291 B1 ES2632291 B1 ES 2632291B1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27D—WORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
- B27D1/00—Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring
- B27D1/04—Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring to produce plywood or articles made therefrom; Plywood sheets
- B27D1/08—Manufacture of shaped articles; Presses specially designed therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27L—REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
- B27L5/00—Manufacture of veneer ; Preparatory processing therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/14—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood board or veneer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Procedimiento de fabricación de un producto laminado de madera y producto así obtenido que comprende una primera etapa (1) de colocación de una lámina de madera encolada sobre la que se deposita papel prensa y/o papel cuché encolado, repitiendo dicha acción sucesivas veces hasta la conformación de un bloque compacto; una segunda etapa (2) de compactación de dicho bloque, con unas presiones de entre 15 y 30 kg/cm{sup,2}, y de secado en un horno entre veinticuatro y cuarenta y ocho horas, donde en dicha etapa, el bloque está depositado en un molde curvo o con abombadura, que proporciona una forma (10) que permite ver las letras impresas del papel prensa y/o cuché empleado en la primera etapa; y una tercera etapa (3) de corte plano del bloque compacto, obteniendo el producto laminado de madera deseado.Method of manufacturing a laminated wood product and product thus obtained comprising a first stage (1) of placing a glued wood sheet on which press paper and / or glued coated paper is deposited, repeating said action successively times until conformation of a compact block; a second stage (2) of compacting said block, with pressures of between 15 and 30 kg / cm {sup, 2}, and drying in an oven between twenty-four and forty-eight hours, where in said stage, the block it is deposited in a curved or domed mold, which provides a shape (10) that allows to see the printed letters of the press paper and / or cutlery used in the first stage; and a third stage (3) of flat cutting of the compact block, obtaining the desired laminated wood product.
Description
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DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION
PROCEDIMIENTO DE FABRICACION DE UN PRODUCTO LAMINADO DE MADERA YMANUFACTURING PROCEDURE OF A WOOD LAMINATED PRODUCT AND
PRODUCTO AS/ OBTENIDOPRODUCT AS / OBTAINED
Objeto de la invencionObject of the invention
El objeto de la presente memoria es un procedimiento de fabricacion de un producto laminado de madera y su producto asi obtenido, caracterizado esencialmente porque dicho material emplea para su fabricacion, chapas de madera natural con hojas de papel prensa y/o cuche, obteniendo una textura y una forma en su superficie que provoca que se puedan ver las letras del papel empleado lo que aumenta su atractivo estetico.The object of the present report is a manufacturing process of a laminated wood product and its product thus obtained, essentially characterized in that said material employs, for its manufacture, natural wood veneers with sheets of newsprint and / or bowl, obtaining a texture and a shape on its surface that causes the letters of the paper used to be seen which increases its aesthetic appeal.
Antecedentes de la invencionBackground of the invention
En la actualidad existen diversos procedimientos para la obtencion de materiales empleados como material decorativo y/o revestimientos, ya sea como meros revestimientos decorativos, o como revestimiento de superficies para hacer agradable su contacto con el cuerpo humano, como por ejemplo, en el revestimiento de muebles, de tapiceria, etc.At present there are various procedures for obtaining materials used as decorative material and / or coatings, either as mere decorative coatings, or as surface coverings to make your contact with the human body pleasant, for example, in the coating of furniture, upholstery, etc.
En general, este tipo de revestimientos o productos laminares, se conforman a partir de una pluralidad de hojas superpuestas, que mediante una serie de tratamientos, terminan conformando un bloque compacto con una determinada forma, que al ser cortado (y dependiendo del tipo de corte, tanto en angulo como en forma de corte) produce unas laminas con un diseno determinado, que son empleados en diversos ambitos.In general, this type of coatings or laminar products, are formed from a plurality of overlapping sheets, which through a series of treatments, end up forming a compact block with a certain shape, which when cut (and depending on the type of cut , both in angle and in the form of a cut) produces sheets with a specific design, which are used in various fields.
Descripcion de la invencionDescription of the invention
El problema tecnico que resuelve la presente invencion es conseguir un procedimiento de fabricacion de un producto laminado cuya base sea madera, empleado para revestimiento de superficies o similares, a partir de la mezcla de hojas de madera cortada con hojas de periodicos y/o revistas. Para ello, el procedimiento de fabricacion de un producto laminado de madera y su producto asi obtenido, esta caracterizado por comprender una primera etapa de colocacion de una lamina de madera encolada sobre la que se deposita papel prensa y/o papel cuche encolado sucesivas veces hasta la conformation de un bloque compacto. Una segunda etapa de compactacion y secado de dicho bloque, donde el bloque esta depositado en un molde curvo, que proporciona una forma que permite ver las letrasThe technical problem solved by the present invention is to achieve a manufacturing process of a laminated product whose base is wood, used for coating surfaces or the like, from the mixture of cut wood sheets with sheets of newspapers and / or magazines. For this, the manufacturing process of a laminated wood product and its product thus obtained, is characterized by comprising a first stage of placing a glued wood sheet on which press paper and / or glued paper successively deposited several times until the conformation of a compact block. A second stage of compaction and drying of said block, where the block is deposited in a curved mold, which provides a shape that allows to see the letters
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impresas del papel prensa y/o cuche empleado en la primera etapa, y finalmente, una tercera etapa de corte plano del bloque compacto, obteniendo el producto laminado de madera deseado.printed from the press and / or tray used in the first stage, and finally, a third stage of flat cutting of the compact block, obtaining the desired laminated wood product.
Una vez que el bloque ha sido cortado, conformando el producto laminado (en forma de hojas de medidas variables), se podra observar en la cara vista del producto obtenido, una forma que evidencia las letras impresas procedentes del tipo de papel prensa y/o cuche empleado en la conformation del bloque del que se obtiene dicho producto.Once the block has been cut, forming the laminated product (in the form of sheets of variable sizes), it will be possible to observe on the exposed side of the product obtained, a form that shows the printed letters coming from the type of press paper and / or cuche used in the conformation of the block from which said product is obtained.
La madera empleada sera una madera blanda, tipo chopo, haya o similar, dado su bajo coste economico, sumado al bajo coste del papel (generalmente reciclado) de revista y/o periodico, provoca que el producto laminado obtenido, sea economicamente rentable.The wood used will be a soft, poplar, beech or similar wood, given its low economic cost, added to the low cost of the (usually recycled) magazine and / or newspaper paper, it causes the laminated product obtained to be economically profitable.
A lo largo de la description y las reivindicaciones la palabra "comprende" y sus variantes no pretenden excluir otras caracteristicas tecnicas, aditivos, componentes o pasos. Para los expertos en la materia, otros objetos, ventajas y caracteristicas de la invention se desprenderan en parte de la descripcion y en parte de la practica de la invencion. Los siguientes ejemplos y dibujos se proporcionan a modo de ilustracion, y no se pretende que restrinjan la presente invencion. Ademas, la presente invencion cubre todas las posibles combinaciones de realizaciones particulares y preferidas aqu indicadas.Throughout the description and claims the word "comprises" and its variants are not intended to exclude other technical characteristics, additives, components or steps. For those skilled in the art, other objects, advantages and characteristics of the invention will be derived partly from the description and partly from the practice of the invention. The following examples and drawings are provided by way of illustration, and are not intended to restrict the present invention. In addition, the present invention covers all possible combinations of particular and preferred embodiments indicated herein.
Breve descripcion de las figurasBrief description of the figures
A continuation se pasa a describir de manera muy breve una serie de dibujos que ayudan a comprender mejor la invencion y que se relacionan expresamente con una realization de dicha invencion que se presenta como un ejemplo no limitativo de esta.A series of drawings that help to better understand the invention and that expressly relate to an embodiment of said invention that is presented as a non-limiting example of this is described very briefly below.
FIG 1. Muestra una vista esquematica del procedimiento de fabrication de un producto laminado de madera.FIG 1. Shows a schematic view of the manufacturing process of a laminated wood product.
FIG 2. Muestra una vista de una realizacion practica del producto laminado de madera obtenido.FIG 2. Shows a view of a practical embodiment of the laminated wood product obtained.
Realizacion preferente de la invencionPreferred Embodiment of the Invention
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producto asl obtenido, objeto de la presente memoria, esta caracterizado por comprender una primera etapa (1) de colocacion de una lamina de madera encolada sobre la que se deposita papel prensa y/o cuche encolado, repitiendose dicha accion sucesivas veces hasta la conformation de un bloque compacto, conformado por capas obtenidas mediante la mezcla de madera y papel.The product thus obtained, object of the present specification, is characterized by comprising a first step (1) of placing a glued wood sheet on which press paper and / or glued tray is deposited, said action being repeated successively times until the conformation of a compact block, consisting of layers obtained by mixing wood and paper.
Una segunda etapa (2) de compactacion de dicho bloque, con unas presiones de entre 15 y 30 kg/cm2 y de secado en un horno entre veinticuatro y cuarenta y ocho horas. En dicha etapa, el bloque estara depositado sobre un molde curvo o con abombadura, que proporcionara la forma (10), que quedara expuesta en la superficie del producto laminado obtenido posteriormente, mostrada en la figura 2; y que da lugar a que puedan verse las letras impresas en el papel prensa y/o cuche empleado en la primera etapa (1).A second stage (2) of compacting said block, with pressures between 15 and 30 kg / cm2 and drying in an oven between twenty-four and forty-eight hours. In said step, the block will be deposited on a curved or domed mold, which will provide the form (10), which will be exposed on the surface of the laminated product subsequently obtained, shown in Figure 2; and which gives rise to the fact that the letters printed on the newsprint and / or cup used in the first stage (1) can be seen.
Finalmente, se realizara una tercera etapa (3) de corte plano o recto, tanto en su eje vertical como horizontal, obteniendo el producto laminado final.Finally, a third stage (3) of flat or straight cut will be carried out, both in its vertical and horizontal axis, obtaining the final laminated product.
Las formas (10) obtenidas en la superficie del producto obtenido, dependeran de las curvas que disponga el molde que haya sido empleado en la etapa de compactacion y secado.The shapes (10) obtained on the surface of the product obtained, will depend on the curves that the mold that has been used in the compaction and drying stage has.
En una realization practica, antes de comenzar con la primera etapa (1), las hojas de madera como las de papel prensa y/o cuche, seran susceptibles de sufrir tratamientos qulmicos de tintado, para proporcionar distintas tonalidades al producto final obtenido.In a practical realization, before starting with the first stage (1), the wood sheets, such as those of newsprint and / or bowl, will be susceptible to chemical tinting treatments, to provide different shades to the final product obtained.
En una realizacion particular, el producto laminado de madera obtenido, sera susceptible de ser tratado con lacas u otros procedimientos de acabado y/o brillo.In a particular embodiment, the laminated wood product obtained will be capable of being treated with lacquers or other finishing and / or gloss procedures.
En la figura 2, puede verse un ejemplo no limitativo, del producto laminado de madera obtenido, que comprende una lamina conformada por madera y hojas de papel prensa y/o cuche, y donde puede verse la forma (10) que permite ver las letras del papel prensa y/o cuche empleado, y que en dicha figura, no han sido representadas.In figure 2, a non-limiting example can be seen, of the wood laminate product obtained, which comprises a laminate formed by wood and sheets of newsprint and / or cuch, and where the shape (10) that allows to see the letters can be seen of the press paper and / or cuche used, and that in said figure, have not been represented.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES201630158A ES2632291B1 (en) | 2016-02-10 | 2016-02-10 | MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE OF A WOODED LAMINATED PRODUCT AND PRODUCT SO OBTAINED |
PCT/ES2017/070059 WO2017137644A1 (en) | 2016-02-10 | 2017-02-03 | Method for producing a wood laminate product and resulting product |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES201630158A ES2632291B1 (en) | 2016-02-10 | 2016-02-10 | MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE OF A WOODED LAMINATED PRODUCT AND PRODUCT SO OBTAINED |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2632291A1 ES2632291A1 (en) | 2017-09-12 |
ES2632291B1 true ES2632291B1 (en) | 2018-07-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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ES201630158A Active ES2632291B1 (en) | 2016-02-10 | 2016-02-10 | MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE OF A WOODED LAMINATED PRODUCT AND PRODUCT SO OBTAINED |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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ES (1) | ES2632291B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2017137644A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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NL300629A (en) * | 1962-11-19 | |||
GB1391078A (en) * | 1972-07-21 | 1975-04-16 | Aaronson Bros Ltd | Methods of manufacturing sheets of wood veneer and apparatus therefor |
DE3200257C2 (en) * | 1982-01-07 | 1986-07-10 | Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd., Kadoma, Osaka | Process for the production of artificial veneers |
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2016
- 2016-02-10 ES ES201630158A patent/ES2632291B1/en active Active
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2017
- 2017-02-03 WO PCT/ES2017/070059 patent/WO2017137644A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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ES2632291A1 (en) | 2017-09-12 |
WO2017137644A1 (en) | 2017-08-17 |
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