ES2594509A2 - Equipo de entrenamiento y análisis para los músculos de la pierna - Google Patents

Equipo de entrenamiento y análisis para los músculos de la pierna Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2594509A2
ES2594509A2 ES201630794A ES201630794A ES2594509A2 ES 2594509 A2 ES2594509 A2 ES 2594509A2 ES 201630794 A ES201630794 A ES 201630794A ES 201630794 A ES201630794 A ES 201630794A ES 2594509 A2 ES2594509 A2 ES 2594509A2
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Prior art keywords
leg
seat
machine
muscles
backrest
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ES201630794A
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ES2594509R1 (es
ES2594509B2 (es
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Marco POZZO
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Smartcoach Europe AB
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Smartcoach Europe AB
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/005—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using electromagnetic or electric force-resisters
    • A63B21/0058—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using electromagnetic or electric force-resisters using motors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus ; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0237—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
    • A61H1/024—Knee
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
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    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/00058—Mechanical means for varying the resistance
    • A63B21/00076—Mechanical means for varying the resistance on the fly, i.e. varying the resistance during exercise
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/00178—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices for active exercising, the apparatus being also usable for passive exercising
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    • A63B21/00181—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices comprising additional means assisting the user to overcome part of the resisting force, i.e. assisted-active exercising
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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

Equipo de entrenamiento (100) para ejercitar los músculos de la pierna que posee una máquina de ejercicios (1) con un asiento (2), un respaldo (5) acoplado al asiento y un brazo orientable (9) acoplado a las piernas del sujeto (18) y que es desplazado por el esfuerzo de este; la máquina de ejercicios (1) posee además un mecanismo de conexión (6, 15) que acopla el asiento y el respaldo (5) para definir la primera posición de trabajo de acople del asiento (2) y del respaldo (5), diseñada para los ejercicios de extensión de pierna (Leg Extension) y una segunda posición de trabajo de acople del asiento (2) y del respaldo (5), diseñada para los ejercicios de extensión de pierna (Leg Curl). Una fuente de energía activa (12) acoplada al brazo orientable (9) operable para proporcionar la resistencia deseada contra los esfuerzos del sujeto.

Description

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-en el modo isokinetic (isocinético), la unidad de control 28 impulsa el motor eléctrico 12 a una velocidad constante, con valores para CON y ECC preestablecidos respectivamente. En un modo de funcionamiento por defecto, en la fase CON el motor eléctrico (12) y, por consiguiente, el brazo orientable (9) permanecen inmóviles hasta que el sujeto excede el 5 mínimo de fuerza tope en los reposapiés, mientras en la fase ECC el brazo orientable (9) rota a la velocidad preestablecida, empujando la pierna del sujeto y forzándole a realizar la acción ECC del músculo. No obstante, al sujetar con una correa la pierna del sujeto a las almohadillas (10’), el motor eléctrico (12) puede tirar activamente de la pierna también durante la fase CON; o al contrario, el motor eléctrico (12) puede permanecer «pasivo»
10 durante la fase ECC, requiriendo únicamente la fuerza mínima necesaria para sobrepasar el tope (positivo o negativo) e iniciar el movimiento.
En pocas palabras, el modo isokinetic ofrecerá las siguientes cuatro opciones (si se considera la máquina en la configuración de LE) en las que «pasivo» indica que es el sujeto 15 el que inicia el movimiento (empujando o tirando) y «activo» indica que el movimiento es continuo independientemente del comportamiento del sujeto:
CON = pasivo ECC = activo
CON = activo ECC = activo CON = pasivo ECC= pasivo CON = activo ECC= pasivo
Rotación CON
si T > tope positivo continuo Si T > tope positivo continuo
ECC rotación
continuo continuo si T < tope negativo si T < tope negativo
En consecuencia, estos serán los músculos objetivo y el tipo de acción desarrollada:
CON = pasivo ECC = activo
CON = activo ECC = activo CON = pasivo ECC= pasivo CON = activo ECC= pasivo
Rotación CON
Acción CON en extensores de Acción ECC en flexores de la Acción CON en extensores de Acción ECC en flexores de
10
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Claims (1)

  1. imagen1
    imagen2
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CN109984919A (zh) * 2019-04-24 2019-07-09 皖南医学院第一附属医院（皖南医学院弋矶山医院） 一种膝关节康复装置

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US4509746A (en) * 1983-07-19 1985-04-09 Mask Ernest D Articulated exercise bench with leg curl device
US7150702B2 (en) * 2002-07-01 2006-12-19 Nautilus Human Performance Systems, Inc. Leg curl/leg extension weight training machine
JP4150406B2 (ja) * 2006-04-27 2008-09-17 株式会社コナミスポーツ＆ライフ トレーニング装置

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CN109984919A (zh) * 2019-04-24 2019-07-09 皖南医学院第一附属医院（皖南医学院弋矶山医院） 一种膝关节康复装置
CN109984918B (zh) * 2019-04-24 2020-12-18 皖南医学院第一附属医院（皖南医学院弋矶山医院） 一种可调节具有按摩功能的膝关节康复装置
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