ES2590403A1 - Reinforced panel for opaque enclosures in buildings (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Reinforced panel for opaque enclosures in buildings (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
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- ES2590403A1 ES2590403A1 ES201530690A ES201530690A ES2590403A1 ES 2590403 A1 ES2590403 A1 ES 2590403A1 ES 201530690 A ES201530690 A ES 201530690A ES 201530690 A ES201530690 A ES 201530690A ES 2590403 A1 ES2590403 A1 ES 2590403A1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/10—Processes of additive manufacturing
- B29C64/106—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material
- B29C64/112—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material using individual droplets, e.g. from jetting heads
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y80/00—Products made by additive manufacturing
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
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- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION
Panel reforzado para cerramientos opacos en construcciones Campo tecnico de la invencionReinforced panel for opaque enclosures in constructions Technical field of the invention
La presente invencion corresponde al campo tecnico de la edificacion, en concreto a los elementos constructivos tales como los paneles reforzados de formas libres para cerramientos opacos en construcciones.The present invention corresponds to the technical field of the building, in particular to the construction elements such as reinforced panels of free forms for opaque enclosures in constructions.
Antecedentes de la InvencionBackground of the Invention
En la actualidad las tendencias arquitectonicas demandan soluciones para resolver los cerramientos de las envolventes de las construcciones, de manera que se adapten a la forma deseada, sea cual sea esta. No obstante, cuando estas envolventes presentan formas libres o con doble curvatura, la resolution de las mismas resulta costosa y a su vez genera un gran impacto ambiental debido a la cantidad de residuos que se ocasionan.At present, architectural trends demand solutions to solve the enclosures of building envelopes, so that they adapt to the desired shape, whatever it is. However, when these envelopes have free or double curvature shapes, their resolution is costly and in turn generates a great environmental impact due to the amount of waste that is caused.
Una de las actuaciones necesarias en la resolucion de este tipo de envolventes es el fraccionamiento de la pieza en paneles. Esto elimina muchos problemas en edificacion ya que permite la repetition de algunos elementos comunes y la posibilidad de reducir el gasto por el uso de piezas especiales.One of the actions necessary in the resolution of this type of envelopes is the fractionation of the piece into panels. This eliminates many problems in building since it allows the repetition of some common elements and the possibility of reducing the expense for the use of special pieces.
Asi mismo, en el caso concreto de los paneles de forma libre, estos son normalmente realizados sobre moldes lo que supone un gasto de energia y material considerable, ya que lo normal es que en este tipo de arquitecturas complejas se requieran piezas unicas, de manera que los moldes no se reutilizan y encarecen el proceso.Likewise, in the specific case of free-form panels, these are normally made on molds, which entails considerable energy and material expenditure, since it is normal for single pieces to be required in this type of complex architectures, so that the molds are not reused and make the process more expensive.
La aparicion de nuevas tecnicas como el Diseno Asistido por Computadora y la Fabrication Asistida por Computadora, han permitido la production y construction de formas complejas que, hasta hace muy poco tiempo eran muy dificiles y costosas de disenar, fabricar y ensamblar usando las tecnologias de la construccion tradicional. Asi es como el avance tecnologico nos permite automatizar ciertos procesos gracias a maquinas controladas numericamente por ordenador, cortadoras o impresoras 3D.The appearance of new techniques such as Computer Aided Design and Computer Aided Manufacturing, have allowed the production and construction of complex forms that, until very recently, were very difficult and expensive to design, manufacture and assemble using the technologies of traditional construction. This is how the technological advance allows us to automate certain processes thanks to numerically controlled machines by computer, cutters or 3D printers.
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Existe en el estado de la tecnica varios ejemplos de utilizacion de esta tecnolog^a, entre los que podemos mencionar a modo de ejemplo los siguientes documentos de referencia ES2404232A1, WO2004/020761A1 y CA 2321445 A1.There are several examples of the use of this technology in the state of the art, among which we can mention by way of example the following reference documents ES2404232A1, WO2004 / 020761A1 and CA 2321445 A1.
En el caso del documento ES2404232A1, se refiere a un procedimiento para la obtencion de un panel sandwich ecologico a partir de materiales reciclados del tipo de panel prefabricado que se elabora en un molde donde se proyecta una primera capa de hormigon reforzado con fibra de vidrio y a continuation, se vierte sobre ella material aislante, para formar el nucleo o capa interior del panel. Sobre este nucleo se proyecta una segunda capa de hormigon reforzado con fibra de vidrio, obteniendose un panel sandwich con dos cascaras externas y un nucleo interior en el que para la obtencion de las cascaras externas conformantes de la primera y segunda capa de hormigon reforzado con fibra de vidrio, ademas de cemento, fibra y agua, se utilizan aridos reciclados procedentes de residuos de fundiciones de metal.In the case of document ES2404232A1, it refers to a procedure for obtaining an ecological sandwich panel from recycled materials of the type of prefabricated panel that is made in a mold where a first layer of concrete reinforced with fiberglass is already projected continuation, insulating material is poured on it, to form the core or inner layer of the panel. A second layer of fiberglass reinforced concrete is projected on this core, obtaining a sandwich panel with two outer shells and an inner core in which to obtain the outer shells that conform the first and second layers of fiber reinforced concrete of glass, in addition to cement, fiber and water, recycled aggregates from metal foundry waste are used.
El documento de referencia WO2004/020761A1 se refiere a la production de un panel de fachada ligera que comprende una estrecha losa de mortero de cemento que es reforzado en dos dimensiones por medio de pretensado.Reference document WO2004 / 020761A1 refers to the production of a light facade panel comprising a narrow cement mortar slab that is reinforced in two dimensions by means of prestressing.
La invention se refiere tambien a los medios de moldeo fundido utilizado para producir el panel de la invencion y a la instalacion medios utilizados para colgar y anclar mismo a una estructura del edificio.The invention also relates to the molded molding means used to produce the panel of the invention and to the installation means used to hang and anchor itself to a building structure.
El documento CA2321445A1 por su parte, se refiere a un metodo de construction de un panel de pared prefabricado aislante, ligero y resistente a la intemperie exterior, que esta adaptado para el montaje con paneles similares. El panel se fabrica utilizando una superficie de moldeado en el que una composition de revestimiento de una resina de polimero y de granulos de piedra se mezcla y se vierte en dicho frente que tiene un espesor en el intervalo de 1/8 pulgada a 1/2 pulgada. Una malla de fibra de refuerzo se coloca en la parte superior de dicho revestimiento de composicion de polimero-piedra.Document CA2321445A1, for its part, refers to a construction method of an insulated prefabricated wall panel, lightweight and weatherproof, which is adapted for mounting with similar panels. The panel is manufactured using a molding surface in which a coating composition of a polymer resin and stone granules is mixed and poured on said front having a thickness in the range of 1/8 inch to 1/2 inch. A reinforcing fiber mesh is placed on top of said polymer-stone composition coating.
Vemos por tanto que en todos estos documentos, aunque plantean distintas formas de obtencion de paneles constructivos para resolver cerramientos con formas diversas, en todos estos casos se precisa la utilizacion de moldes. Esto supone la necesidad de realizar multiples moldes, pues en este tipo de formas libres es dificil que un mismo molde sirva para otro panel de la misma. Con esto se eleva el coste de la obra, y al mismo tiempo esta resulta mas agresiva con el medio ambiente, por la cantidad de residuos que genera.We therefore see that in all these documents, although they propose different ways of obtaining construction panels to solve enclosures with different forms, in all these cases the use of molds is required. This implies the need to make multiple molds, because in this type of free forms it is difficult for the same mold to serve another panel of the same. This increases the cost of the work, and at the same time it is more aggressive with the environment, because of the amount of waste it generates.
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Descripcion de la invencionDescription of the invention
El panel reforzado para cerramientos opacos en construcciones que aqu se presenta, comprende una capa principal realizada por fabrication de filamento fundido, que presenta un espesor de un valor comprendido entre 1 y 3 cm, con una o mas curvaturas.The reinforced panel for opaque enclosures in constructions presented here, comprises a main layer made by fabrication of molten filament, which has a thickness of a value between 1 and 3 cm, with one or more curvatures.
Segun una realization preferente, la capa principal esta formada por una malla hueca.According to a preferred embodiment, the main layer is formed by a hollow mesh.
En este caso y de acuerdo con una realizacion preferente, los huecos de la malla que forman la capa principal, tienen forma poliedrica. Segun otra realizacion preferida los huecos tienen forma de cuerpo redondo. Tambien puede ser una malla fractal, parametrica o caotica.In this case and according to a preferred embodiment, the gaps of the mesh that form the main layer, have a polyhedral shape. According to another preferred embodiment, the gaps have a round body shape. It can also be a fractal, parametric or chaotic mesh.
Segun otra realizacion preferente, la capa principal es maciza.According to another preferred embodiment, the main layer is solid.
En este caso y de acuerdo con una realizacion preferente, la capa principal presenta ambas caras interior y exterior lisas. De acuerdo con otra realizacion preferida, la capa principal presenta al menos una capa rugosa.In this case and according to a preferred embodiment, the main layer has both smooth inner and outer faces. According to another preferred embodiment, the main layer has at least one rough layer.
En el caso en que al menos una cara de la capa principal es rugosa, segun una realizacion preferente comprende una capa lisa de acabado y refuerzo, de valor comprendido entre 1 y 9 mm sobre la al menos una cara rugosa de la capa principal.In the case where at least one face of the main layer is rough, according to a preferred embodiment it comprises a smooth layer of finishing and reinforcement, of a value between 1 and 9 mm on the at least one rough face of the main layer.
Segun otra realizacion preferida en el caso en que la capa principal esta formada por una malla hueca, el panel reforzado comprende una capa lisa de acabado y refuerzo, de valor comprendido entre 1 y 9 mm en una de las caras de la capa principal, con terminado enrasado en la cara opuesta.According to another preferred embodiment in the case where the main layer is formed by a hollow mesh, the reinforced panel comprises a smooth layer of finishing and reinforcement, of a value between 1 and 9 mm on one of the faces of the main layer, with Finished flush on the opposite side.
Asi mismo, de acuerdo con otra realizacion preferente del mismo caso, el panel reforzado comprende una capa lisa de acabado y refuerzo, de valor comprendido entre 1 y 9 mm en una de las caras de la capa principal, con ausencia de enrasado en la cara opuesta. Y, segun otra realizacion preferente el panel reforzado comprende una capa lisa de acabado y refuerzo, de valor comprendido entre 1 y 9 mm en ambas caras de la capa principal.Likewise, according to another preferred embodiment of the same case, the reinforced panel comprises a smooth layer of finish and reinforcement, of a value between 1 and 9 mm on one of the faces of the main layer, with no flush in the face opposite. And, according to another preferred embodiment, the reinforced panel comprises a smooth finish and reinforcement layer, with a value between 1 and 9 mm on both sides of the main layer.
De acuerdo con otro aspecto, el panel reforzado comprende una capa interior de aislamiento termico y/o acustico.According to another aspect, the reinforced panel comprises an inner layer of thermal and / or acoustic insulation.
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Segun una realization preferente, la capa de acabado y refuerzo esta formada por GRC u otro conglomerate que puede ir reforzado con fibras de vidrio o de carbono.According to a preferred embodiment, the finishing and reinforcement layer is formed by GRC or other conglomerate that can be reinforced with glass or carbon fibers.
De acuerdo con una realizacion preferida, el panel reforzado comprende anclajes para su montaje en obra.According to a preferred embodiment, the reinforced panel comprises anchors for mounting on site.
Segun otro aspecto, la capa principal esta formada por un material plastico como puede ser PLA, ABS, PVA, nylon, TPE, PP, HDPE, laywood, laybrick, por un material cementicio, ceramico, porcelanico, mortero o yeso, por un material metalico en general y grafeno o por un material polimerico, resinas, ceras, fibra de carbono u otros composites.According to another aspect, the main layer is formed by a plastic material such as PLA, ABS, PVA, nylon, TPE, PP, HDPE, laywood, laybrick, by a cementitious, ceramic, porcelain, mortar or plaster material, by a material metallic in general and graphene or by a polymeric material, resins, waxes, carbon fiber or other composites.
De acuerdo con otro aspecto, en una realizacion preferida, el panel reforzado se utiliza como patron para la reproduction, repetition o replication del mismo a su tamano o a otro tamano, por cualquier metodo tecnico.According to another aspect, in a preferred embodiment, the reinforced panel is used as a pattern for the reproduction, repetition or replication thereof to its size or to another size, by any technical method.
Con el panel reforzado para cerramientos opacos en construcciones que aqu se propone se obtiene una mejora significativa del estado de la tecnica. Esto es asi pues se consigue una tecnica que supone un ahorro no solo en el uso del material, sino tambien en los tiempos de ejecucion y mano de obra.With the reinforced panel for opaque enclosures in constructions proposed here, a significant improvement in the state of the art is obtained. This is so because a technique is achieved that saves not only in the use of the material, but also in the times of execution and labor.
Esto es posible gracias a que este panel no requiere de molde para su realizacion, con lo cual, ademas de las ventajas en cuanto a ahorros de tiempo y coste en materiales, se logra un maximo ahorro energetico y una baja huella de carbono, ya que genera una minima cantidad de residuos en el proceso de fabrication, entre ellos el molde que en la mayoria de los casos no volveria a utilizarse.This is possible because this panel does not require a mold for its realization, with which, in addition to the advantages in terms of time and cost savings in materials, maximum energy savings and a low carbon footprint are achieved, since generates a minimum amount of waste in the manufacturing process, including the mold that in most cases would not be used again.
Asi mismo, debido a las cualidades mecanicas de los materiales que incorpora, estos paneles proporcionan un espesor estandar, pudiendose construir elementos monocasco o semimonocasco.Likewise, due to the mechanical qualities of the materials it incorporates, these panels provide a standard thickness, being able to build monocoque or semi-monocoque elements.
Tambien se permite la fabricacion de los mismos para formatos de gran tamano, permitiendo la continuidad de la envolvente y eliminando gran cantidad de juntas. Y la aplicacion del mismo es valida para todo tipo de cerramientos opacos, tanto en interiores como en exteriores, asi como en mobiliario interior y urbano.It is also allowed to manufacture them for large sizes, allowing the continuity of the envelope and eliminating a large number of joints. And its application is valid for all types of opaque enclosures, both indoors and outdoors, as well as in interior and urban furniture.
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Por tanto es un panel que resuelve el problema de los cerramientos de edificios de forma libre o con doble curvatura y ello lo consigue de una forma eficiente, sencilla y economica.Therefore it is a panel that solves the problem of building enclosures freely or with double curvature and this is achieved in an efficient, simple and economical way.
Breve descripcion de los dibujosBrief description of the drawings
Con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprension de las caracteristicas del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realization practica del mismo, se aporta como parte integrante de dicha descripcion, una serie de dibujos donde, con caracter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:In order to help a better understanding of the features of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization thereof, an integral part of said description is provided, a series of drawings where, with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, represented the following:
La Figura 1.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva del panel reforzado para cerramientos opacos en construcciones, para un primer modo de realizacion preferente de la invention.Figure 1.- Shows a perspective view of the reinforced panel for opaque enclosures in constructions, for a first preferred embodiment of the invention.
La Figura 2.- Muestra una vista en section de una portion del panel reforzado para cerramientos opacos en construcciones, para un primer modo de realizacion preferente de la invencion.Figure 2.- Shows a sectional view of a portion of the reinforced panel for opaque enclosures in constructions, for a first preferred embodiment of the invention.
La Figura 3.- Muestra una vista en seccion de una porcion del panel reforzado para cerramientos opacos en construcciones, para un segundo modo de realizacion preferente de la invencion.Figure 3.- Shows a sectional view of a portion of the reinforced panel for opaque enclosures in constructions, for a second preferred embodiment of the invention.
La Figura 4.- Muestra una vista en seccion de una porcion del panel reforzado para cerramientos opacos en construcciones, para un tercer modo de realizacion preferente de la invencion.Figure 4.- Shows a sectional view of a portion of the reinforced panel for opaque enclosures in constructions, for a third preferred embodiment of the invention.
La Figura 5.- Muestra una vista en seccion de una porcion del panel reforzado para cerramientos opacos en construcciones, para un cuarto modo de realizacion preferente de la invencion.Figure 5.- Shows a sectional view of a portion of the reinforced panel for opaque enclosures in constructions, for a fourth preferred embodiment of the invention.
La Figura 6.- Muestra una vista en seccion de una porcion del panel reforzado para cerramientos opacos en construcciones, para un quinto modo de realizacion preferente de la invencion.Figure 6 shows a sectional view of a portion of the reinforced panel for opaque enclosures in constructions, for a fifth preferred embodiment of the invention.
Descripcion detallada de un modo de realizacion preferente de la invencionDetailed description of a preferred embodiment of the invention
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A la vista de las figuras aportadas, puede observarse como en un primer modo de realization preferente de la invention, el panel 1 reforzado para cerramientos opacos en construcciones que aqu se propone, comprende una capa principal 2 realizada por fabrication de filamento fundido. Esta capa principal 2 presenta un espesor de valor comprendido entre 1 y 3 cm, siendo en este primer modo de realizacion de un valor de 2 cm y, presenta dos curvaturas.In view of the figures provided, it can be observed that in a first preferred embodiment of the invention, the reinforced panel 1 for opaque enclosures in constructions proposed herein comprises a main layer 2 made by fabrication of molten filament. This main layer 2 has a thickness of value between 1 and 3 cm, being in this first embodiment a value of 2 cm and has two curvatures.
Como se muestra en la Figura 1, en este primer modo de realizacion preferente de la invencion la capa principal 2 esta formada por una malla hueca y donde los huecos 4 de la malla tienen forma poliedrica.As shown in Figure 1, in this first preferred embodiment of the invention the main layer 2 is formed by a hollow mesh and where the gaps 4 of the mesh have a polyhedral shape.
Asi mismo, este panel 1 reforzado comprende sendas capas lisas de acabado y refuerzo 5, de valor comprendido entre 1 y 9mm, que en este primer modo de realizacion preferente de la invencion es de 3mm. Cada capa de acabado y refuerzo 5, como se muestra en las Figuras 1 y 2, se aplica sobre la cara exterior 6 e interior 7 del panel 1 respectivamente.Likewise, this reinforced panel 1 comprises two smooth layers of finish and reinforcement 5, of a value between 1 and 9mm, which in this first preferred embodiment of the invention is 3mm. Each finish and reinforcement layer 5, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, is applied on the outer and inner face 6 of panel 1 respectively.
Como puede observarse en la Figura 2, este panel 1 reforzado comprende a su vez una capa interior de aislamiento 3 termico, situada sobre la cara interior 7 del panel 1 y previa a la capa lisa de acabado y refuerzo 5 sobre dicha cara interior 7.As can be seen in Figure 2, this reinforced panel 1 in turn comprises an inner layer of thermal insulation 3, located on the inner face 7 of the panel 1 and prior to the smooth finishing and reinforcement layer 5 on said inner face 7.
En este primer modo de realizacion preferente de la invencion, la capa de acabado y refuerzo 5 esta formada por GRC, es decir, hormigon reforzado con vidrio. Asi mismo, la capa principal 2 esta formada por un material plastico que en este primer modo de realizacion es PLA.In this first preferred embodiment of the invention, the finishing and reinforcing layer 5 is formed by GRC, that is, glass reinforced concrete. Likewise, the main layer 2 is formed by a plastic material that in this first embodiment is PLA.
En esta memoria se presenta un segundo modo de realizacion preferente de la invencion, en el que el panel 1 presenta una capa principal 2 que al igual que en el primer modo de realizacion preferente de la invencion, es una malla hueca siendo los huecos 4 de la misma de forma poliedrica. En este segundo modo de realizacion preferente, como se muestra en la Figura 3, el panel 1 se diferencia del anteriormente expuesto en que presenta una capa lisa de acabado y refuerzo 5, de valor igual a 3 mm en una de las caras de la capa principal 2, en concreto en la cara exterior 6 de la misma, con ausencia de enrasado en la cara opuesta, es decir, en la cara interior 7.In this report a second preferred embodiment of the invention is presented, in which the panel 1 presents a main layer 2 which, as in the first preferred embodiment of the invention, is a hollow mesh being the gaps 4 of the same polyhedron. In this second preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 3, the panel 1 differs from the above exposed in that it has a smooth finish and reinforcement layer 5, of a value equal to 3 mm on one of the faces of the layer main 2, specifically on the outer face 6 thereof, with no flush on the opposite face, that is, on the inner face 7.
En esta memoria se presenta un tercer modo de realizacion preferente de la invencion, en el que el panel 1 presenta al igual que en los dos modos anteriores, una capa principal 2 queIn this report a third preferred embodiment of the invention is presented, in which panel 1 presents, as in the previous two modes, a main layer 2 which
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es una malla hueca, cuyos huecos 4 son de forma poliedrica. La diferencia del panel 1 expuesto en este tercer modo de realization preferente de la invention, como puede observarse en la Figura 4, es que la capa principal 2 comprende una capa lisa de acabado y refuerzo 5, de un valor de 3 mm en la cara exterior 6 de la capa principal 2, con terminado enrasado en la cara opuesta, es decir, la cara interior 7.It is a hollow mesh, whose holes 4 are polyhedral. The difference of the panel 1 set forth in this third preferred embodiment of the invention, as can be seen in Figure 4, is that the main layer 2 comprises a smooth finish and reinforcement layer 5, of a value of 3 mm on the face outer 6 of the main layer 2, with a flush finish on the opposite side, that is, the inner face 7.
En esta memoria se presenta un cuarto modo de realizacion preferente de la invencion, en el que la capa principal 2 del panel 1 reforzado es una capa maciza.In this report a fourth preferred embodiment of the invention is presented, in which the main layer 2 of the reinforced panel 1 is a solid layer.
En este cuarto modo de realizacion preferente de la invencion, como se muestra en la Figura 5, tanto la cara exterior 6 como la cara interior 7 de la capa principal 2 son lisas y ninguna de las dos presenta ninguna otra capa de acabado y refuerzo.In this fourth preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 5, both the outer face 6 and the inner face 7 of the main layer 2 are smooth and neither has any other finish and reinforcement layer.
Se presenta a su vez, un quinto modo de realizacion preferente de la invencion, en el que, como se muestra en la Figura 6, la capa principal 2 es maciza y presenta ambas caras interior 7 y exterior 6 rugosas.In turn, a fifth preferred embodiment of the invention is presented, in which, as shown in Figure 6, the main layer 2 is solid and has both rough inner and outer faces 7.
Ambas capas rugosas presentan una capa lisa de acabado y refuerzo 5 respectivamente, de 3 mm de espesor.Both rough layers have a smooth finish and reinforcement layer 5 respectively, 3 mm thick.
En este quinto modo de realizacion preferente de la invencion, estas capas de acabado y refuerzo 5 estan formadas por un conglomerante reforzado con fibras de vidrio.In this fifth preferred embodiment of the invention, these finishing and reinforcing layers 5 are formed by a glass fiber reinforced binder.
Asi mismo, en este caso, la capa principal 2 esta formada por un material porcelanico.Likewise, in this case, the main layer 2 is formed by a porcelain material.
Con el panel reforzado para cerramientos opacos en construcciones que aqu se presenta se consiguen importantes mejoras respecto al estado de la tecnica.With the reinforced panel for opaque enclosures in constructions presented here, important improvements are achieved with respect to the state of the art.
Asi pues, gracias a que no es necesaria la utilization de moldes para su ejecucion, se consigue una reduction tanto del coste como de los tiempos de construction.Thus, thanks to the fact that the use of molds for its execution is not necessary, a reduction in both cost and construction times is achieved.
Asi mismo, se evita la production de multiples moldes para la realizacion de una envolvente, con lo cual se logra ser respetuoso con el medio ambiente.Likewise, the production of multiple molds for the realization of an envelope is avoided, with which it is possible to be respectful with the environment.
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Por tanto, se consigue un panel capaz de reproducir las formas con doble curvatura sin la utilization de moldes, de una forma sencilla, economica, y eficaz en la realization de cerramientos opacos en construcciones.Therefore, a panel capable of reproducing the forms with double curvature is achieved without the use of molds, in a simple, economical, and effective way in the realization of opaque enclosures in constructions.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201530690A ES2590403A1 (en) | 2015-05-19 | 2015-05-19 | Reinforced panel for opaque enclosures in buildings (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201530690A ES2590403A1 (en) | 2015-05-19 | 2015-05-19 | Reinforced panel for opaque enclosures in buildings (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2590403A1 true ES2590403A1 (en) | 2016-11-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201530690A Pending ES2590403A1 (en) | 2015-05-19 | 2015-05-19 | Reinforced panel for opaque enclosures in buildings (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2590403A1 (en) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4407208A1 (en) * | 1994-03-04 | 1995-09-14 | Horst Arens Kunststofferzeugni | Elastomer grid or mat used as floor covering |
| WO2004065707A2 (en) * | 2003-01-21 | 2004-08-05 | University Of Southern California | Multi-nozzle assembly for extrusion of wall |
| WO2013145726A1 (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2013-10-03 | 国立大学法人大阪大学 | Flooring and path surface flooring structure in which flooring is combined |
| GB2502116A (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2013-11-20 | Timothy James Henry Denholm | 3D printer and print head guide means |
| US20150048209A1 (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2015-02-19 | Robert Hoyt | Structures with Internal Microstructures to Provide Multifunctional Capabilities |
| WO2015065936A2 (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2015-05-07 | Boyd Iv R Platt | Additive manufacturing of buildings and other structures |
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2015
- 2015-05-19 ES ES201530690A patent/ES2590403A1/en active Pending
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4407208A1 (en) * | 1994-03-04 | 1995-09-14 | Horst Arens Kunststofferzeugni | Elastomer grid or mat used as floor covering |
| WO2004065707A2 (en) * | 2003-01-21 | 2004-08-05 | University Of Southern California | Multi-nozzle assembly for extrusion of wall |
| WO2013145726A1 (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2013-10-03 | 国立大学法人大阪大学 | Flooring and path surface flooring structure in which flooring is combined |
| GB2502116A (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2013-11-20 | Timothy James Henry Denholm | 3D printer and print head guide means |
| US20150048209A1 (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2015-02-19 | Robert Hoyt | Structures with Internal Microstructures to Provide Multifunctional Capabilities |
| WO2015065936A2 (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2015-05-07 | Boyd Iv R Platt | Additive manufacturing of buildings and other structures |
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| Construdata. La construcción de casas por medio de una impresora 3D ya es una realidad. <a href="http://www.construdata.com/Bc/Construccion/Noticias/la_construccion_de_casas_por_medio_de_una_impresora_3d_ya_es_una_realidad.asp">http://www.construdata.com/Bc/Construccion/Noticias/la_construccion_de_casas_por_medio_de_una_impresora_3d_ya_es_una_realidad.asp * |
| OBRAS WEB. EL 3D LLEGA AL CONCRETO. http://www.obrasweb.mx/soluciones/2014/12/07/el-3d-llega-al-concreto. * |
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| PA2A | Conversion into utility model |
Effective date: 20171102 |