ES2574635T3 - Capa para tuberías hecha a base de una composición de polietileno multimodal - Google Patents
Capa para tuberías hecha a base de una composición de polietileno multimodal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2574635T3 ES2574635T3 ES09764750.7T ES09764750T ES2574635T3 ES 2574635 T3 ES2574635 T3 ES 2574635T3 ES 09764750 T ES09764750 T ES 09764750T ES 2574635 T3 ES2574635 T3 ES 2574635T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- ethylene copolymer
- layer made
- polyethylene composition
- pipe layer
- multimodal polyethylene
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B1/00—Layered products having a non-planar shape
- B32B1/08—Tubular products
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L9/00—Rigid pipes
- F16L9/14—Compound tubes, i.e. made of materials not wholly covered by any one of the preceding groups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
- B32B27/20—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0807—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing four or more carbon atoms
- C08L23/0815—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing four or more carbon atoms with aliphatic 1-olefins containing one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L9/00—Rigid pipes
- F16L9/12—Rigid pipes of plastics with or without reinforcement
- F16L9/133—Rigid pipes of plastics with or without reinforcement the walls consisting of two layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/24—All layers being polymeric
- B32B2250/242—All polymers belonging to those covered by group B32B27/32
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
- B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/402—Coloured
- B32B2307/4026—Coloured within the layer by addition of a colorant, e.g. pigments, dyes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/54—Yield strength; Tensile strength
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/554—Wear resistance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/71—Resistive to light or to UV
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/718—Weight, e.g. weight per square meter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/72—Density
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2597/00—Tubular articles, e.g. hoses, pipes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
Tubería que comprende una capa hecha a base de una composición de polietileno que comprende una resina de base de polietileno, que comprende a. un copolímero de etileno (A) y b. un copolímero de etileno (B), en la que el copolímero de etileno (A) tiene un peso molecular promedio en peso menor que el copolímero de etileno (B), y el copolímero de etileno (A) tiene una densidad de 0,935 a 0,955 g/cm3, y el copolímero de etileno (B) tiene una densidad de 0,880 a 0,930 g/cm3, y la resina de base de polietileno tiene un índice de fluidez MFR2 (2,16 kg/190ºC) de 0,1 a 3,5 g/10 min y una densidad de 0,915 g/cm3 a 0,940 g/cm3, y en la que el copolímero de etileno (A) tiene un contenido de comonómeros entre el 1 y el 10% molar y el copolímero de etileno (B) tiene un contenido de comonómeros entre el 5 y 20% molar.
Description
h. Contracción
La contracción se midió según la norma AEIC C S5-94
5 i. CTL
La resistencia al desarrollo de fisuras lentas se determina según la norma ISO 6252-1992 (E).
La prueba CTL es una prueba para el desarrollo acelerado de fisuras lentas donde la aceleración se mantiene
10 mediante temperatura elevada de 60ºC. La prueba se realiza en una solución surfactante y la incorporación de una entalla acelera el tiempo hasta el fallo y garantiza una deformación plana en las muestras. La tensión en estas muestras se modificó entre 4,0 MPa y 7,0 MPa (tensión real en la región entallada). El surfactante utilizado en esta prueba fue IGEPAL CO-730. Un ejemplo de las dimensiones de las piezas de prueba puede verse a continuación.
15 Las muestras se preparan presionando una placa (véase la figura 1). Las placas se fresan posteriormente a las dimensiones adecuadas en un dispositivo de fijación en dos de los lados. Una entalla frontal de 2,5 mm de profundidad se corta a continuación en la muestra con una cuchilla instalada en una máquina de entallado (diseño N.BROWN) la velocidad de entallado es de 0,2 mm/min. En los dos lados restantes, se cortan surcos laterales de 0,8. Después de realizar las entallas, la muestra se acondiciona a 23 ± 1ºC y el 50% de humedad relativa durante,
20 como mínimo, 48 horas. Las muestras se montan a continuación en la cámara de prueba en la que se mantiene la solución activa. La solución activa es una solución acuosa al 10% de IGEPAL CO-730 (sustancia química éter nonilfenílico de polietilenglicol).
Las muestras se cargan con un peso muerto. En el momento de la rotura, un temporizador automático se detiene. 25
A: longitud total de 125 a 130 mm
B: Anchura en los extremos 21 ± 0,5 mm
C: Distancia al centro entre soportes 90 mm
D: Longitud paralela 30 ± 0,5 mm 30 E: Anchura de la parte paralela estrecha 9 ± 0,5 mm
F: Diámetro de Hale 10 mm
G: Entalla principal 2,5 ± 0,02 mm
H: Surcos laterales 0,8 mm
I: Grosor de la placa 6 ± 0,2 mm 35
Ejemplo 1
40 Como catalizador a, se utilizó un catalizador de Ziegler-Natta (ZN) a base de sílice normal. Opcionalmente, puede utilizarse un catalizador ZN a base de MgCl2. El catalizador se preparó según el ejemplo 3 del documento EP 688794.
Condiciones de polimerización: 45
- Prepolimerizador
- Temp.
- ºC 70
- Alimentación de catalizador
- g/hora 4
- H2/C3
- g/kg 0,1
- C4/C2
- g/kg 40
- Reactor de bucle
- Temp.
- ºC 85
- H2/C2
- mol/kmol 315
- C4/C2
- mol/kmol 720
- MFR2
- g/10 min 345
- Densidad
- kg/m3 948
7
Claims (1)
-
imagen1
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08022192 | 2008-12-19 | ||
| EP08022192A EP2199650A1 (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2008-12-19 | Layer for pipes made of multimodal polyethylene composition |
| PCT/EP2009/008807 WO2010069505A1 (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2009-12-09 | Layer for pipes made of multimodal polyethylene composition |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2574635T3 true ES2574635T3 (es) | 2016-06-21 |
Family
ID=40560282
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES09764750.7T Active ES2574635T3 (es) | 2008-12-19 | 2009-12-09 | Capa para tuberías hecha a base de una composición de polietileno multimodal |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20120227852A1 (es) |
| EP (2) | EP2199650A1 (es) |
| KR (1) | KR101374998B1 (es) |
| CN (1) | CN102245951A (es) |
| AU (1) | AU2009328587A1 (es) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0922207B1 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2574635T3 (es) |
| WO (1) | WO2010069505A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106585014A (zh) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-04-26 | 常熟市科恒电工塑胶厂 | 一种耐热高强度复合塑料制品 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FI86867C (fi) | 1990-12-28 | 1992-10-26 | Neste Oy | Flerstegsprocess foer framstaellning av polyeten |
| FI942949A0 (fi) | 1994-06-20 | 1994-06-20 | Borealis Polymers Oy | Prokatalysator foer producering av etenpolymerer och foerfarande foer framstaellning daerav |
| DE19515678B4 (de) * | 1995-04-28 | 2007-12-27 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Rohr aus Polyethylen mit verbesserten mechanischen Eigenschaften |
| BE1011282A3 (fr) * | 1997-07-14 | 1999-07-06 | Solvay | Composition a base de polyethylene et procede de fabrication d'objets faconnes a partir de la composition. |
| EP0989140A1 (en) * | 1998-09-25 | 2000-03-29 | Fina Research S.A. | Production of multimodal polyethylene |
| EP1270628B1 (en) * | 2001-06-27 | 2004-10-06 | Borealis Technology Oy | Propylene random copolymer and process for the production thereof |
| WO2004037408A1 (en) * | 2002-10-10 | 2004-05-06 | China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation | A silicon-containing alumina support, preparation thereof and a catalyst comprising the alumina support |
| US7230054B2 (en) * | 2004-06-29 | 2007-06-12 | Equistar Chemicals, Lp | Polymer resins with improved environmental stress crack resistance |
| US7193017B2 (en) * | 2004-08-13 | 2007-03-20 | Univation Technologies, Llc | High strength biomodal polyethylene compositions |
| ES2318384T3 (es) * | 2005-06-30 | 2009-05-01 | Borealis Technology Oy | Capa exterior de funda para cables de potencia o de comuniccion. |
| ES2303164T3 (es) * | 2005-09-15 | 2008-08-01 | Borealis Technology Oy | Conducto sin presion que comprende un compuesto de polietileno multimodal con una carga inorganica. |
| EP1942135A1 (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2008-07-09 | Borealis Technology Oy | Polyolefin composition and pipe with reduced taste and odour |
-
2008
- 2008-12-19 EP EP08022192A patent/EP2199650A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-12-09 WO PCT/EP2009/008807 patent/WO2010069505A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-12-09 ES ES09764750.7T patent/ES2574635T3/es active Active
- 2009-12-09 BR BRPI0922207-3A patent/BRPI0922207B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2009-12-09 AU AU2009328587A patent/AU2009328587A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-12-09 KR KR1020117009705A patent/KR101374998B1/ko active Active
- 2009-12-09 CN CN2009801500702A patent/CN102245951A/zh active Pending
- 2009-12-09 EP EP09764750.7A patent/EP2359042B1/en active Active
-
2010
- 2010-06-24 US US13/140,758 patent/US20120227852A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BRPI0922207B1 (pt) | 2019-10-08 |
| AU2009328587A1 (en) | 2010-06-24 |
| US20120227852A1 (en) | 2012-09-13 |
| EP2359042A1 (en) | 2011-08-24 |
| CN102245951A (zh) | 2011-11-16 |
| KR101374998B1 (ko) | 2014-03-14 |
| EP2359042B1 (en) | 2016-04-13 |
| WO2010069505A1 (en) | 2010-06-24 |
| EP2199650A1 (en) | 2010-06-23 |
| BRPI0922207A2 (pt) | 2015-12-29 |
| KR20110079694A (ko) | 2011-07-07 |
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