ES2568514B1 - Electricity, heating and drinking water generating equipment - Google Patents
Electricity, heating and drinking water generating equipment Download PDFInfo
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- ES2568514B1 ES2568514B1 ES201431581A ES201431581A ES2568514B1 ES 2568514 B1 ES2568514 B1 ES 2568514B1 ES 201431581 A ES201431581 A ES 201431581A ES 201431581 A ES201431581 A ES 201431581A ES 2568514 B1 ES2568514 B1 ES 2568514B1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02G1/00—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants
- F02G1/04—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type
- F02G1/043—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type the engine being operated by expansion and contraction of a mass of working gas which is heated and cooled in one of a plurality of constantly communicating expansible chambers, e.g. Stirling cycle type engines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
- C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02G5/00—Profiting from waste heat of combustion engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02G5/02—Profiting from waste heat of exhaust gases
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C1/00—Combustion apparatus specially adapted for combustion of two or more kinds of fuel simultaneously or alternately, at least one kind of fuel being either a fluid fuel or a solid fuel suspended in a carrier gas or air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/48—Water heaters for central heating incorporating heaters for domestic water
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/48—Water heaters for central heating incorporating heaters for domestic water
- F24H1/50—Water heaters for central heating incorporating heaters for domestic water incorporating domestic water tanks
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B27/00—Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02G2254/00—Heat inputs
- F02G2254/10—Heat inputs by burners
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H2240/00—Fluid heaters having electrical generators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H2240/00—Fluid heaters having electrical generators
- F24H2240/12—Fluid heaters having electrical generators with thermodynamic cycle for converting thermal energy to mechanical power to produce electrical energy
- F24H2240/122—Stirling cycles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
Equipo generador de electricidad, calefacción y agua potable, con un módulo (2) con:#- quemador (3) de combustible,#- bloque asistente (6) de suministro de HHO que realiza electrólisis del agua que recibe generando gas HHO,#- unidad combinada (7) generadora de calor y electricidad,#- y cuadro de control (8) con centralita (9) electrónica, batería (10), panel eléctrico (11) y consola (12) de manejo;#y que, además incorpora, filtro (13) por osmosis que filtra agua de una entrada general (14) y la suministra al bloque (6) de HHO a la unidad combinada (7) generadora de calor y electricidad, y a salida de agua filtrada (17) para suministro a la vivienda o local en que se encuentra instalado el equipo (1).Electricity, heating and drinking water generating equipment, with a module (2) with: # - fuel burner (3), # - HHO supply assistant block (6) that performs electrolysis of the water it receives by generating HHO gas, # - combined unit (7) generating heat and electricity, # - and control panel (8) with electronic control unit (9), battery (10), electrical panel (11) and operating console (12); #y that, also incorporates, filter (13) by osmosis that filters water from a general inlet (14) and supplies it to the block (6) of HHO to the combined unit (7) generating heat and electricity, and to filtered water outlet (17) for supply to the home or premises where the equipment is installed (1).
Description
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EQUIPO GENERADOR DE ELECTRICIDAD, CALEFACCION Y AGUA POTABLEGENERATOR EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICITY, HEATING AND DRINKING WATER
D E S C R I P C I O ND E S C R I P C I O N
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIONOBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La invention, tal como expresa el enunciado de la presente memoria descriptiva, se refiere a un equipo generador de electricidad, calefaccion y agua potable, el cual aporta, a la funcion a que se destina, varias ventajas y caracterlsticas de novedad, que se describiran en detalle mas adelante y que suponen una destacable mejora del estado actual de la tecnica en su campo de aplicacion.The invention, as expressed in the statement of the present specification, refers to a generator of electricity, heating and drinking water, which provides, to the function to which it is intended, several advantages and novelty characteristics, which will be described in detail later and that represent a remarkable improvement of the current state of the art in its field of application.
Mas en particular, el objeto de la invencion se centra en un equipo cuya finalidad es proporcionar electricidad, calefaccion y agua potable a partir de un sistema hlbrido a agua y biomasa o gas que permite su instalacion en cualquier lugar sin necesidad de conexion a la red electrica, para lo cual, esencialmente cuenta con, al menos, un modulo que comprende un quemador de biomasa o de gas al que se asiste con HHO (oxihidrogeno) y que, controlado a traves de una centralita conectada a una baterla, alimenta una unidad combinada de generation de calor y electricidad que transforma la energla termica en energla electrica y agua caliente. Opcionalmente, el equipo es modular, pudiendo contar con varios modulos acoplados entre si que funcionan conjuntamente en una misma instalacion.More particularly, the object of the invention is focused on equipment whose purpose is to provide electricity, heating and drinking water from a hybrid system to water and biomass or gas that allows its installation anywhere without the need for network connection. electric, for which, essentially it has, at least, a module that comprises a biomass or gas burner that is assisted with HHO (oxyhydrogen) and that, controlled through a switchboard connected to a battery, feeds a unit combined generation of heat and electricity that transforms thermal energy into electrical energy and hot water. Optionally, the equipment is modular, being able to have several modules coupled together that work together in the same installation.
CAMPO DE APLICACION DE LA INVENCIONFIELD OF APPLICATION OF THE INVENTION
El campo de aplicacion de la presente invencion se enmarca dentro del sector de la industria dedicada a la fabrication de aparatos, sistemas y dispositivos autonomos generadores de energla, centrandose particularmente en los que proporcionan electricidad, calefaccion y agua potable.The field of application of the present invention is part of the industry sector dedicated to the manufacture of autonomous energy generating devices, systems and devices, particularly focusing on those that provide electricity, heating and drinking water.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIONBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Como es sabido, el oxihidrogeno (HHO) es una mezcla de hidrogeno diatomico y oxlgeno en proportion que se asume de 2:1, misma proportion del agua. Cuando esta mezcla se enciende, la combustion produce agua as! como 142,35 kJ (34.116 calorias) de calor por cada gramo de hidrogeno quemado. El oxihidrogeno se produce habitualmente a partir de laAs is known, oxyhydrogen (HHO) is a mixture of diatomic hydrogen and oxygen in a proportion that is assumed to be 2: 1, the same proportion of water. When this mixture ignites, the combustion produces water as! as 142.35 kJ (34,116 calories) of heat per gram of hydrogen burned. Oxyhydrogen is usually produced from the
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electrolisis del agua. En 1974 el bulgaro/australiano Yull Brown, presenta una patente de un electrolizador de Gas oxhldrico produciendolo dentro de una celda de electrolisis, sin membranas, para trabajos de corte y soldadura. A partir de ello, posteriormente se han desarrollado los motores de inyeccion de hidrogeno.water electrolysis In 1974, the Bulgarian / Australian Yull Brown, presented a patent for an oxidising gas electrolyzer producing it inside an electrolysis cell, without membranes, for cutting and welding work. From this, the hydrogen injection engines have subsequently been developed.
Asimismo, son conocidos aparatos y unidades pequenas de cogeneracion basados en sistemas combinados de generation de calor y generation de energla electrica o CHP (Combinet Heat and Power) que constituyen una tecnologla destinada a edificios de viviendas, comunitarios establecimientos comerciales e instalaciones industriales asl como redes de calefaccion, y cuyo objetivo es mejorar la eficiencia energetica, contando normalmente con un motor stirling , un deposito de inercia de calefaccion, un refrigerador de agua ,controles sensores i demas automatismos para que todo funcione correctamenteAlso, small cogeneration devices and units are known based on combined systems of heat generation and generation of electric energy or CHP (Combinet Heat and Power) that constitute a technology for residential buildings, community commercial establishments and industrial facilities as well as networks of heating, and whose objective is to improve energy efficiency, usually with a stirling engine, a heating inertia tank, a water cooler, sensor controls and other automatisms so that everything works correctly
El objetivo de la presente invention es pues, aprovechar este tipo de sistemas para su aplicacion en la obtencion de electricidad, calefaccion y agua potable en cualquier emplazamiento, donde no sea posible su obtencion con aparatos convencionales que precisan de la conexion a la red electrica para su funcionamiento, por ejemplo naves industriales, casas u instalaciones situadas en zonas alejadas de poblaciones urbanas, si bien ello, logicamente, no supone una limitacion, pues tambien puede darse el caso de usuarios a los que, por la razon que sea, aun teniendo la posibilidad de conectarse a la red electrica, les resulte mas rentable esta solution como alternativa a los aparatos convencionales.The objective of the present invention is therefore to take advantage of this type of systems for its application in obtaining electricity, heating and drinking water in any location, where it is not possible to obtain it with conventional devices that require the connection to the electrical network to its operation, for example industrial buildings, houses or facilities located in areas far from urban populations, although this, logically, does not imply a limitation, as it can also be the case of users who, for whatever reason, even having the possibility of connecting to the electricity grid, this solution is more profitable as an alternative to conventional devices.
Por otra parte, y como referencia al estado actual de la tecnica, cabe senalar que, al menos por parte del solicitante, se desconoce la existencia de ningun otro equipo generador de electricidad, calefaccion y agua potable, o invencion de aplicacion similar, que presente unas caracterlsticas tecnicas, estructurales y constitutivas semejantes a las que presenta el que aqul se preconiza, segun se reivindica.On the other hand, and as a reference to the current state of the art, it should be noted that, at least on the part of the applicant, the existence of any other equipment generating electricity, heating and drinking water, or invention of similar application, which presents technical, structural and constitutive characteristics similar to those presented by the one described here, as claimed.
EXPLICACION DE LA INVENCIONEXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
El equipo generador de electricidad, calefaccion y agua potable, que la presente invencion propone se configura, pues, como una destacable novedad dentro de su campo de aplicacion, ya que a tenor de su implementacion y de manera taxativa, se alcanzan satisfactoriamente los objetivos anteriormente senalados, estando los detallesThe electricity, heating and drinking water generating equipment, which the present invention proposes, is thus configured as a remarkable novelty within its field of application, since in accordance with its implementation and in a restrictive manner, the objectives previously achieved are satisfactorily achieved. noted, the details being
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caracterizadores que la distinguen de lo ya conocido convenientemente recogidos en las reivindicaciones finales que acompanan a la presente memoria descriptiva.characterizers that distinguish it from what is already known conveniently set forth in the final claims that accompany this specification.
De manera concreta, lo que la invencion propone, es un equipo para generar electricidad, proporcionar calor para calefaccion y proporcionar agua potable, todo ello a partir de un sistema hlbrido de combustion de biomasa o de gas (natural, butano, etc.), procedente de la red o suministrado al efecto y que llamaremos gas primario, el cual esta asistido con gas HHO.Specifically, what the invention proposes is equipment to generate electricity, provide heat for heating and provide potable water, all from a hybrid system of combustion of biomass or gas (natural, butane, etc.), coming from the network or supplied for that purpose and we will call primary gas, which is assisted with HHO gas.
Mas concretamente, el aparato comprende un quemador de biomasa poli-combustible o de gas primario, cuyo poder calorlfico alimenta una unidad combinada de generacion de calor y electricidad, segun la potencia requerida, la cual transforma la energla termica en energla electrica y agua caliente. La energla electrica pasa por un panel electrico, del cual se alimenta una baterla que se encarga de dar energla a la centralita. La centralita controla todos los parametros del aparato, as! como la demanda electrica del bloque asistente de HHO del quemador que realiza la electrolisis del agua, generando un caudal de gas HHO. Dicho HHO, agregado al quemador en porcentajes del 20%, se quema en conjunto con el gas primario o la biomasa utilizada, elevando la temperatura de la llama en 250° y su tamano en un 30%, lo cual se traduce en un aumento de la eficiencia del orden del 50% al 70%.More specifically, the apparatus comprises a poly-fuel or primary gas biomass burner, whose heating power feeds a combined unit of heat and electricity generation, according to the required power, which converts thermal energy into electrical energy and hot water. The electric energy passes through an electrical panel, which is fed by a battery that is responsible for energizing the switchboard. The control unit controls all the parameters of the device, as! as the electrical demand of the HHO assistant block of the burner that performs the electrolysis of the water, generating a flow of HHO gas. Said HHO, added to the burner in percentages of 20%, is burned together with the primary gas or biomass used, raising the temperature of the flame by 250 ° and its size by 30%, which translates into an increase in the efficiency of the order of 50% to 70%.
Conviene destacar que la unidad combinada de generacion de calor y electricidad o CHP (Combinet Heat and Power) es, preferentemente, una unidad de tipo compacto o micro- CHP, consistente en un sistema de cogeneracion que utiliza la tecnologla Stirling para transformar el calor en energla electrica y en agua caliente y que comprende, un motor stirling, un deposito de inercia de calefaccion, un refrigerador de agua.It should be noted that the combined unit of heat and electricity generation or CHP (Combinet Heat and Power) is preferably a compact or micro-CHP unit, consisting of a cogeneration system that uses Stirling technology to transform heat into electric energy and hot water and comprising, a stirling engine, a heating inertia tank, a water cooler.
En cualquier caso, los elementos descritos conforman un modulo del que, como se explicara mas adelante, el equipo cuenta con al menos uno, contando, ademas con un filtro de agua por osmosis inversa que filtra la cantidad de agua demandada por el mencionado modulo y, al mismo tiempo, la demandada por la vivienda, local, nave o establecimiento en que se instala el aparato, dando el servicio de potabilizador de aguas.In any case, the elements described form a module of which, as explained below, the team has at least one, also having a reverse osmosis water filter that filters the amount of water demanded by said module and , at the same time, the one demanded by the house, premises, ship or establishment in which the device is installed, giving the service of water purification.
Cabe mencionar, por otra parte, que la centralita controla que todos los sistemas y componentes del mencionado modulo trabajen correctamente, as! como la cantidad deIt is worth mentioning, on the other hand, that the control unit controls that all the systems and components of the mentioned module work correctly, as well! as the amount of
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electricidad generada en funcion de la demanda. En especial, la centralita regula la cantidad de combustible que quema el quemador reduciendolo progresivamente a la vez que va introduciendo el gas HHO generado por el bloque asistente de dicho HHO, de esta manera la potencia en Kw no varla, simplemente varla la mezcla de combustible utilizada en el quemador, reduciendose la demanda de biomasa o gas primario. Y, en caso de error de alguno de dichos componentes, la centralita bloquea el modulo, permitiendo, en caso de tenerlos, a los modulos restantes continuar con su trabajo.electricity generated based on demand. In particular, the control unit regulates the amount of fuel burned by the burner by gradually reducing it while introducing the HHO gas generated by the assistant block of said HHO, in this way the power in Kw does not vary, the fuel mixture simply varies used in the burner, reducing the demand for biomass or primary gas. And, in case of error of any of these components, the control unit blocks the module, allowing, if any, the remaining modules to continue with their work.
Opcionalmente, el equipo se podra conectar a Internet.Optionally, the device can connect to the Internet.
Como se ha mencionado anteriormente, el equipo de la invention cuenta, opcionalmente, con mas de un modulo, en cuyo caso dichos modulos son ensamblables y funcionan como de manera combinada, abarcando las potencias electricas de calefaccion y agua potable requeridas por el usuario, garantizando de esta manera que dicho usuario no se quede sin suministro en caso de averla de alguno de los modulos, ya que el resto de ellos seguira trabajando de manera independiente, generando, por ejemplo, el 90% de la energla demandada en el caso de un equipo compuesto por diez modulos.As mentioned above, the equipment of the invention optionally has more than one module, in which case said modules are assembled and function as combined, encompassing the electric heating and drinking water powers required by the user, guaranteeing in this way that said user does not run out of supply in case of failure of any of the modules, since the rest of them will continue to work independently, generating, for example, 90% of the energy demanded in the case of a team consisting of ten modules.
La electricidad necesaria para que los automatismos, centralita, quemador y otros componentes del equipo funcionen correctamente es suministrada por la baterla, permitiendo as! que el equipo sea totalmente independiente de la red electrica y pueda instalarse en cualquier lugar en el que se requiera de electricidad, calefaccion y agua potable. Dicha baterla se carga automaticamente mediante un regulador alimentado, a su vez, por una pequena parte de la electricidad generada por la unidad combinada de generacion de calor y electricidad.The electricity necessary for the automatisms, switchboard, burner and other components of the equipment to function properly is supplied by the battery, thus allowing! that the equipment is totally independent of the electricity grid and can be installed in any place where electricity, heating and drinking water are required. Said battery is automatically charged by a regulator powered, in turn, by a small part of the electricity generated by the combined unit of heat and electricity generation.
El descrito aparato generador de electricidad, calefaccion y agua potable, representa, pues, una innovation de caracterlsticas estructurales y constitutivas desconocidas hasta ahora, razones que unidas a su utilidad practica, la dotan de fundamento suficiente para obtener el privilegio de exclusividad que se solicita.The described apparatus for generating electricity, heating and drinking water, therefore, represents an innovation of structural and constitutive characteristics unknown until now, reasons that together with its practical utility, provide it with sufficient grounds to obtain the privilege of exclusivity that is requested.
DESCRIPCION DE LOS DIBUJOSDESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para complementar la description que se esta realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprension de las caracterlsticas de la invencion, se acompana a la presenteTo complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the features of the invention, this is accompanied
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memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, de un juego de pianos, en los que con caracter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente:Descriptive report, as an integral part of it, of a game of pianos, in which the following has been represented by way of illustration and not limitation:
La figura numero 1.- Muestra una representation esquematica de un ejemplo del aparato generador de electricidad, calefaccion y agua potable, objeto de la invention, apreciandose en ella las principales partes y elementos que comprende, asl como la disposition de los mismos.Figure number 1.- Shows a schematic representation of an example of the apparatus for generating electricity, heating and drinking water, object of the invention, showing in it the main parts and elements that it comprises, as well as the disposition thereof.
La figura numero 2.- Muestra un esquema representativo de una option del equipo de la invencion formado por tres modulos unidos entres si.Figure number 2.- Shows a representative scheme of an option of the equipment of the invention formed by three modules joined together.
Y la figura numero 3.- Muestra otro esquema representativo de otra opcion de realization del equipo, segun la invencion, en este caso formado por seis modulos unidos con tolva de biomasa.And figure number 3. - Shows another representative scheme of another option of realization of the equipment, according to the invention, in this case formed by six modules connected with a biomass hopper.
REALIZACION PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIONPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
A la vista de las mencionadas figuras, y de acuerdo con la numeration adoptada, se puede observar en ellas sendos ejemplos no limitativos del aparato generador de electricidad, calefaccion y agua potable preconizado, el cual comprende las partes y elementos que se indican y describen en detalle a continuation.In view of the aforementioned figures, and in accordance with the numbering adopted, it can be observed in them non-limiting examples of the apparatus for generating electricity, heating and recommended drinking water, which comprises the parts and elements indicated and described in detail below.
Asl, tal como se observa en la figura 1, el equipo (1) generador en cuestion se configura a partir de, al menos, un modulo (2) que comprende:Thus, as shown in Figure 1, the generator set (1) in question is configured from at least one module (2) comprising:
- un quemador (3) de combustible, que puede ser de biomasa suministrada a traves de una tolva (4) o de gas primario (natural, butano...) suministrado a traves de una entrada de gas (5) que, a su vez, se conecta a la red de suministro o a algun deposito previsto al efecto;- a fuel burner (3), which can be of biomass supplied through a hopper (4) or primary gas (natural, butane ...) supplied through a gas inlet (5) which, at its once, it is connected to the supply network or to any deposit provided for that purpose;
- un bloque asistente (6) de suministro de HHO (oxihidrogeno) conectado al quemador (3) de combustible, y que realiza la electrolisis del agua que recibe generando un caudal de gas HHO;- an assistant block (6) for the supply of HHO (oxyhydrogen) connected to the fuel burner (3), and which performs the electrolysis of the water it receives generating a flow of HHO gas;
- una unidad combinada (7) generadora de calor y electricidad, capacitada para transformar el calor que recibe del quemador (3) en energla electrica y en agua caliente, y que- a combined unit (7) generating heat and electricity, capable of transforming the heat it receives from the burner (3) into electric energy and hot water, and which
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comprende, al menos, un motor Stirling, un deposito de inercia de calefaccion y un refrigerador de agua (no representados),It comprises at least one Stirling engine, a heating inertia tank and a water cooler (not shown),
- y un cuadro de control (8) que comprende una centralita (9) electronica, que controla todos los parametros del modulo (2), en especial la demanda electrica del bloque (6) asistente de HHO y la cantidad de combustible que quema el quemador (3) reduciendolo progresivamente a la vez que va introduciendo el gas HHO, una baterla (10) que alimenta la centralita (9) y el resto de componentes del equipo, un panel electrico (11) y de circuiterla, que recibe la alimentacion electrica de la unidad combinada (7) generadora, y una consola (12) con la botonadura de manejo, todos ellos conectados entre si, mediante el correspondiente cableado (19), y al quemador (3), al bloque asistente (6) de HHO, y a la unidad combinada (7).- and a control panel (8) comprising an electronic control unit (9), which controls all the parameters of the module (2), especially the electrical demand of the HHO assistant block (6) and the amount of fuel that burns the burner (3) reducing it progressively while introducing the HHO gas, a battery (10) that feeds the control unit (9) and the rest of the equipment components, an electrical panel (11) and circuit board, which receives the power supply electric of the combined generator unit (7), and a console (12) with the operating button, all connected to each other, by means of the corresponding wiring (19), and to the burner (3), to the assistant block (6) of HHO, already the combined unit (7).
Asimismo, el equipo contempla la existencia de, al menos, un filtro (13) por osmosis que filtra el agua no potable proveniente de una entrada general (14) y la suministra filtrada, por una primera conduccion (15), al bloque (6) de HHO y, por una segunda conduccion (16), a la unidad combinada (7) generadora de calor y electricidad, contemplandose ademas una salida de agua filtrada (17) para suministro de agua potable a la vivienda o local en que se encuentra instalado el equipo (1).Likewise, the equipment contemplates the existence of at least one filter (13) by osmosis that filters the non-potable water from a general entrance (14) and supplies it filtered, by a first conduit (15), to the block (6 ) of HHO and, by a second conduit (16), to the combined unit (7) generating heat and electricity, also considering a filtered water outlet (17) for supplying drinking water to the home or premises in which it is located installed the equipment (1).
Preferentemente, ademas, se contempla la existencia de, al menos, un deposito (18) de agua filtrada para asegurar el suministro de agua al bloque (6) de HHO, el cual se instala a cierta altura sobre el modulo (2), alrededor de 1,2 metros, conectado a la primera conduccion (15) de agua filtrada.Preferably, in addition, the existence of at least one reservoir (18) of filtered water is contemplated to ensure the supply of water to the HHO block (6), which is installed at a certain height on the module (2), around 1.2 meters, connected to the first line (15) of filtered water.
Con todo ello, el funcionamiento del equipo consiste en que el poder calorlfico del quemador (3) alimenta la unidad combinada (7) generadora de calor y electricidad, segun la potencia requerida que calcula la centralita (9), a la que se encuentra conectada. Dicha unidad, esta dotada de los componentes necesarios para transformar dicho calor en energla electrica, que se suministra a traves de una salida de potencia (20), y en agua caliente, que se suministra a traves de una salida de agua caliente (21), ambas convenientemente previstas en la mencionada unidad combinada (7) para la conexion de los dispositivos o canalizaciones correspondientes que permiten, respectivamente, el aprovechamiento de electricidad para alimentar aparatos de la vivienda o local y para proveer de agua caliente sanitaria y calefaccion a dicha vivienda o local. Asimismo, la unidad combinada (7)With all this, the operation of the equipment is that the calorific value of the burner (3) feeds the combined unit (7) generating heat and electricity, according to the required power calculated by the switchboard (9), to which it is connected . Said unit is equipped with the necessary components to transform said heat into electric energy, which is supplied through a power outlet (20), and into hot water, which is supplied through a hot water outlet (21) , both conveniently provided in the aforementioned combined unit (7) for the connection of the corresponding devices or pipes that allow, respectively, the use of electricity to power household or local appliances and to provide domestic hot water and heating to said housing or local Also, the combined unit (7)
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generadora dispone de una salida de gases (22) en la parte superior de la misma.Generator has a gas outlet (22) at the top of it.
Ademas, la energla electrica que genera la unidad combinada (7) pasa por el panel electrico (11) a traves de la correspondiente conexion, del cual se alimenta la baterla (10) a traves de un regulador y que, a su vez, proporciona electricidad a la centralita (9) y al resto de componentes. Logicamente, para un arranque inicial del equipo, dicha baterla debera estar previamente cargada a traves de algun medio externo.In addition, the electric energy generated by the combined unit (7) passes through the electrical panel (11) through the corresponding connection, from which the battery (10) is fed through a regulator and, in turn, provides electricity to the control unit (9) and the rest of the components. Logically, for an initial start-up of the equipment, said battery must be previously charged through some external means.
En las figuras 2 y 3 se observa, en sendos esquemas muy simplificados, como el equipo (1), opcionalmente, cuenta con mas de un modulo (2) ensamblados que funcionan de manera combinada, ya sea con quemador de biomasa y tolva (4) de alimentacion para la misma, o con quemador de gas primario. Asl, en caso de error o fallo de alguno de los componentes de uno de dichos modulos (2), la centralita (9) correspondiente esta programada para bloquear dicho modulo, permitiendo, que los modulos restantes sigan funcionando. Ademas, tambien de modo preferido, el equipo (1) contempla un mismo filtro (13) por osmosis y un mismo deposito (18) de agua filtrada para varios modulos, si bien ello no se ha representado en las figuras.In figures 2 and 3 it is observed, in two very simplified schemes, as the equipment (1), optionally, has more than one module (2) assembled that work in combination, either with biomass burner and hopper (4 ) of power for the same, or with primary gas burner. Thus, in case of error or failure of any of the components of one of said modules (2), the corresponding control unit (9) is programmed to block said module, allowing the remaining modules to continue functioning. In addition, also preferably, the equipment (1) contemplates the same filter (13) by osmosis and the same reservoir (18) of filtered water for several modules, although this has not been represented in the figures.
Opcionalmente, el cuadro de control (8), preferentemente en conexion con la consola (12) de manejo, incorpora un modem de conexion a Internet para conectar, programar y/o controlar el equipo (1) de manera remota a traves de la red.Optionally, the control panel (8), preferably in connection with the operating console (12), incorporates an Internet connection modem to connect, program and / or control the equipment (1) remotely through the network .
Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invention, asl como la manera de ponerla en practica, no se considera necesario hacer mas extensa su explication para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda su alcance y las ventajas que de ella se derivan, haciendose constar que, dentro de su esencialidad, podra ser llevada a la practica en otras formas de realization que difieran en detalle de la indicada a tltulo de ejemplo, y a las cuales alcanzara igualmente la protection que se recaba siempre que no se altere, cambie o modifique su principio fundamental.Describing sufficiently the nature of the present invention, as well as the way of putting it into practice, it is not considered necessary to extend its explanation so that any expert in the field understands its scope and the advantages that derive from it, stating that, within its essentiality, it may be carried out in other forms of realization that differ in detail from that indicated by way of example, and to which it will also achieve the protection that is required provided that it does not alter, change or modify its fundamental principle .
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| KR20220123330A (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2022-09-06 | 하이테크 파워, 인크. | A method of generating and distributing a second fuel for an internal combustion engine |
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| DE102012006086B4 (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2016-08-04 | Franz Roiner | Process for the preparation of a gas mixture |
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