ES1240401U - FECAL WATER TRANSFORMATION SYSTEM (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
FECAL WATER TRANSFORMATION SYSTEM (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
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- ES1240401U ES1240401U ES201931516U ES201931516U ES1240401U ES 1240401 U ES1240401 U ES 1240401U ES 201931516 U ES201931516 U ES 201931516U ES 201931516 U ES201931516 U ES 201931516U ES 1240401 U ES1240401 U ES 1240401U
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- tank
- transformation system
- turbine
- water
- fecal
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010840 domestic wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000127225 Enceliopsis nudicaulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910021418 black silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
D E S C R I P C I Ó ND E S C R I P C I Ó N
SISTEMA DE TRANSFORMACIÓN DE AGUAS FECALESFECAL WATER TRANSFORMATION SYSTEM
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓNOBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención se refiere a un sistema de transformación de aguas fecales, para producir energía eléctrica, basándose en la utilización de una caldera en la que se lleva a cabo el hervido de las aguas fecales para producir vapor de agua capaz de mover una turbina y a partir de ésta aplicar su movimiento a un generador de energía eléctrica. Las aguas se evaporizan a temperatura ambiente mediante un compresor de vacío y se puede utilizar en aerogeneradores y como energía termosolar.The present invention relates to a sewage transformation system, to produce electrical energy, based on the use of a boiler in which the boiling of the sewage is carried out to produce water vapor capable of moving a turbine and from this apply its movement to an electric power generator. The waters are evaporated at room temperature using a vacuum compressor and can be used in wind turbines and as solar thermal energy.
El objeto de la invención es aprovechar las aguas fecales que son evacuadas a fosas sépticas, para producir energía eléctrica y para permitir la reutilización tanto de los gases originados como de las aguas una vez transformadas, constituyendo un sistema de transformación integral.The object of the invention is to take advantage of the sewage that is evacuated to septic tanks, to produce electrical energy and to allow the reuse of both the originated gases and the waters once transformed, constituting an integral transformation system.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Como es sabido, en zonas rurales o residenciales situadas en parajes aislados, las aguas fecales o comúnmente denominadas residuales domésticas, son tratadas en las conocidas fosas sépticas, estando éstas constituidas por un foso o recipiente estanco destinado a recibir las aguas residuales domésticas procedentes del WC, baños y servicios, aguas que están cargadas de materia orgánica. As it is known, in rural or residential areas located in isolated places, the sewage or commonly called domestic wastewater, are treated in the well-known septic tanks, these being constituted by a pit or sealed container destined to receive the domestic wastewater from the WC , bathrooms and services, waters that are loaded with organic matter.
Pues bien, en la fosa séptica se producen dos fenómenos, uno fisico en el que tiene lugar una decantación que origina una separación del líquido de la materia que lleva consigo, y otro biológico en el que tiene lugar una fermentación natural de la materia. En ningún caso, o al menos se desconoce por parte de los inventores, se lleva a cabo una reutilización o transformación de las aguas fecales almacenadas en las fosas sépticas.Well, in the septic tank two phenomena occur, one physical in which a decantation takes place that causes a separation of the liquid from the matter that it carries, and another biological one in which a natural fermentation of the matter takes place. In no case, or at least unknown by the inventors, is a reuse or transformation of the sewage stored in the septic tanks carried out.
Existe una patente sobre este tema, la 201131125, y creada por el mismo inventor de la que ahora se presenta.There is a patent on this subject, the 201131125, and created by the same inventor of which it is now filed.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
El sistema que se preconiza viene a solucionar el vacío establecido en la no transformación de las aguas residuales o fecales.The system that is recommended comes to solve the vacuum established in the non-transformation of sewage or sewage.
Mas concretamente, el sistema de la invención está previsto para transformar las aguas fecales y producir, a partir de la transformación, energía eléctrica, previéndose para ello que las aguas fecales se hagan pasar, a la salida de la fosa séptica, por una caldera en la que se produce el calentamiento de aquellas con la consiguiente producción de vapor, permitiendo utilizar éste como combustible para el accionamiento de una turbina que, conectada convenientemente a un generador eléctrico o aerogeneradores, posibilita llevar a cabo el accionamiento de éste y por lo tanto producir energía eléctrica. El calentamiento del agua puede ser mediante resistencias eléctricas, energía termosolar o por un sistema de propano en el caso de no disponer de electricidad. Las aguas fecales se evaporizan a temperatura ambiente mediante un compresor de vacio.More specifically, the system of the invention is intended to transform the sewage and produce, from the transformation, electrical energy, provided that the sewage is passed, at the exit of the septic tank, through a boiler in which produces the heating of those with the consequent production of steam, allowing it to be used as fuel for the operation of a turbine that, conveniently connected to an electric generator or wind turbines, makes it possible to carry out the operation of the turbine and therefore produce electric power. The heating of the water can be by means of electrical resistances, solar thermal energy or by a propane system in the case of no have electricity The sewage is evaporated at room temperature using a vacuum compressor.
A la salida de la turbina, el vapor de agua ypara los fines que se deseen, evitando en cualquier caso que sean enviados a la atmosfera para que no haya olores ni contaminaciones.At the exit of the turbine, the water vapor and for the desired purposes, avoiding in any case that they are sent to the atmosphere so that there are no odors or contamination.
Como es evidente, la electricidad obtenida puede ser aplicada a la red general de suministro o para uso doméstico.As is evident, the electricity obtained can be applied to the general supply network or for domestic use.
El sistema, según lo expuesto, es autónomo, transportable y por lo tanto móvil, pera poderlo utilizar en chalets con fosas sépticas, pudiendo ser empotrado en un mueble, caseta o similar. También puede ser utilizado en grandes superficies, centros penitenciarios, cuarteles militares, hospitales, granjas, fabricas, etc., complementándose siempre con un sistema de telecomunicaciones domótica.The system, according to the above, is autonomous, transportable and therefore mobile, but can be used in chalets with septic tanks, and can be embedded in a piece of furniture, booth or similar. It can also be used in large areas, prisons, military barracks, hospitals, farms, factories, etc., always complemented by a home automation telecommunications system.
En otra realización distinta el sistema funciona con espejo concentradores solares y lentes de aumento que calientan un circuito de serpentines rellenos de aceite que a su vez se encuentran integrados en materiales silicios y graníticos de color negro que precalientan el aceite que entra en el reactor de las tuberías que aumentan su temperatura debido a rayos de sol amplificados y concentradosIn another different embodiment, the system works with mirror solar concentrators and magnifying glasses that heat a circuit of oil filled coils that in turn are integrated in black silicon and granitic materials that preheat the oil that enters the reactor of the pipes that increase their temperature due to amplified and concentrated sunrays
En otra realización diferente el funcionamiento se efectúa a través de generadores eólicos o aerogeneradores mediante energía termosolar. In another different embodiment, the operation is carried out through wind generators or wind turbines using solar thermal energy.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSDESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización practica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un único dibujo en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that will then be made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical implementation thereof, a single drawing is accompanied as an integral part of said description. where, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the following has been represented:
La figura única mostrada corresponde a una representación esquemática del sistema de transformación de aguas fecales realizado de acuerdo con el objeto de la invención.The unique figure shown corresponds to a schematic representation of the sewage transformation system carried out in accordance with the object of the invention.
REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓNPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
Como se puede ver en la figura referida, las aguas fecales que son tratadas en una fosa séptica (1) convencional, se hacen pasar a través de una caldera (2) conectada lógicamente a la salida de la fosa aseptica(1), de manera que en la caldera (2) se produce la transformación de las aguas fecales, y concretamente el calentamiento de las mismas para producir vapor, pudiendo ser éste aprovechado como combustible en el accionamiento de una turbina (3) capaz de mover un generador eléctrico (4)o aerogeneradores y producir con ello energía eléctrica. Las aguas se evaporizan a temperatura ambiente mediante un compresor de vacío y se puede utilizar en aerogeneradores y como energía termosolar.As can be seen in the aforementioned figure, the sewage that is treated in a conventional septic tank (1), is passed through a boiler (2) logically connected to the outlet of the aseptic pit (1), so that in the boiler (2) the transformation of the faecal waters takes place, and specifically the heating of the same to produce steam, this can be used as fuel in the operation of a turbine (3) capable of moving an electric generator (4 ) or wind turbines and thereby produce electrical energy. The waters are evaporated at room temperature using a vacuum compressor and can be used in wind turbines and as solar thermal energy.
El vapor producido y utilizado como combustible, en la turbina, pasa desde ésta a un depósito de expansión (5) a cuya parte superior suben los gases, que serán metano, mientras que los líquidos por gravedad alcanzan la parte inferior de ese depósito (5), y a través de un conducto pueden ser evacuados a un depósito de almacenamiento, desde el cual dichas aguas transformadas pueden ser utilizadas para, por ejemplo, riego, u otros usos, mientras que los gases son recogidos en un depósito (6) desde el cual pueden ser utilizados para distintos fines.The steam produced and used as fuel, in the turbine, passes from it to an expansion tank (5) to whose upper part the gases rise, which will be methane, while the liquids by gravity reach the lower part of that tank (5), and through a conduit they can be evacuated to a storage tank, from which said transformed waters can be used for, for example, irrigation, or other uses, while the gases are collected in a tank (6) from which they can be used for different purposes.
El sistema se complementará con un sistema de telecomunicaciones domótico, y a través de internet o bien vía mensaje de móvil llevar a cabo cualquier acción determinada o incluso para mantenimiento, así como para conocer averías o mal funcionamiento del sistema.The system will be complemented with a home automation telecommunications system, and through the internet or via mobile message, carry out any specific action or even for maintenance, as well as to know breakdowns or system malfunction.
Por último, decir que el referido sistema incluirá las oportunas electro-válvulas, válvulas de seguridad y anti-retorno para el correcto funcionamiento en el trasiego de las aguas, gases y vapor. Finally, to say that the aforementioned system will include the appropriate electro-valves, safety and non-return valves for proper operation in the transfer of water, gases and steam.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201931516U ES1240401Y (en) | 2019-09-19 | 2019-09-19 | FECAL WATER TRANSFORMATION SYSTEM |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201931516U ES1240401Y (en) | 2019-09-19 | 2019-09-19 | FECAL WATER TRANSFORMATION SYSTEM |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES1240401U true ES1240401U (en) | 2020-01-31 |
| ES1240401Y ES1240401Y (en) | 2020-07-29 |
Family
ID=69188044
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201931516U Expired - Fee Related ES1240401Y (en) | 2019-09-19 | 2019-09-19 | FECAL WATER TRANSFORMATION SYSTEM |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1240401Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2895422A1 (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2022-02-21 | Fernandez Maldonado Agustin | Fecal or residual water transformation equipment (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
-
2019
- 2019-09-19 ES ES201931516U patent/ES1240401Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2895422A1 (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2022-02-21 | Fernandez Maldonado Agustin | Fecal or residual water transformation equipment (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES1240401Y (en) | 2020-07-29 |
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