ES1231070U - Mixed electric boiler for heating and/or DHW with thermal oil (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Mixed electric boiler for heating and/or DHW with thermal oil (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
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- ES1231070U ES1231070U ES201831646U ES201831646U ES1231070U ES 1231070 U ES1231070 U ES 1231070U ES 201831646 U ES201831646 U ES 201831646U ES 201831646 U ES201831646 U ES 201831646U ES 1231070 U ES1231070 U ES 1231070U
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002144 chemical decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102220638341 Spartin_F24D_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/18—Water-storage heaters
- F24H1/20—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes
- F24H1/201—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes using electric energy supply
- F24H1/202—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes using electric energy supply with resistances
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H7/00—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release
- F24H7/02—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid
- F24H7/04—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid with forced circulation of the transfer fluid
- F24H7/0408—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid with forced circulation of the transfer fluid using electrical energy supply
- F24H7/0433—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid with forced circulation of the transfer fluid using electrical energy supply the transfer medium being water
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
Description
D E S C R I P C I Ó ND E S C R I P C I O N
CALDERA ELÉCTRICA MIXTA PARA CALEFACCIÓN Y/O ACS CON ACEITE ELECTRICAL BOILER MIXED FOR HEATING AND / OR ACS WITH OIL
TÉRMICOTHERMAL
SECTOR DE LA TÉCNICASECTOR OF THE TECHNIQUE
La caldera eléctrica mixta para calefacción y/o ACS con aceite térmico consiste en un depósito de aceite térmico en el que una o varias resistencias eléctricas aumentan la temperatura del fluido hasta el punto de consigna. A su vez, y previo al paso por el intercambiador de placas para la cesión de calor al agua, el aceite circula por un grupo hidráulico que aumenta su presión hasta 50 bar, con el fin de aprovechar la energía que se genera en la recomposición molecular del mismo.The mixed electric boiler for heating and / or DHW with thermal oil consists of a thermal oil tank in which one or more electrical resistances increase the temperature of the fluid to the set point. In turn, and before passing through the plate exchanger for the transfer of heat to water, the oil circulates through a hydraulic group that increases its pressure to 50 bar, in order to take advantage of the energy generated in the molecular recomposition of the same.
La invención se encuadra en el sector de las calderas eléctricas, en concreto, en sistemas de calefacción eléctrica utilizando el calentamiento eléctrico de un fluido cambiador de calor en elementos del sistema separados (F24D 13/04).The invention is framed in the field of electric boilers, in particular, in electric heating systems using electric heating of a heat exchanger fluid in separate system elements (F24D 13/04).
Al ser la energía primaria de origen eléctrico, el sistema resulta limpio y respetuoso con el medio ambiente, ya que no existen emisiones procedentes de la combustión de combustibles fósiles. A su vez, permite una fácil integración en cualquier consumidor, ya sea de tipo residencial o industrial, ya que simplemente necesita un suministro eléctrico para su funcionamiento. Además, resulta muy versátil ya que su función es calentar agua, por lo que puede aplicarse tanto a sistemas de calefacción por suelo radiante, calefacción por radiadores, fancoils y aerotermos.Being the primary energy of electrical origin, the system is clean and respectful with the environment, since there are no emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels. At the same time, it allows easy integration into any consumer, whether residential or industrial, since it simply needs an electrical supply for its operation. In addition, it is very versatile since its function is to heat water, so it can be applied to both underfloor heating systems, radiator heating, fan coils and fan heaters.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN / ESTADO DE LA TÉCNICABACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION / STATE OF THE ART
La invención consiste en la transformación de la energía eléctrica y química en energía térmica. Para ello, se parte de unas resistencias eléctricas para elevar la temperatura del aceite hasta la temperatura de consigna, y de un motor eléctrico que acciona un grupo hidráulico por el que circula el aceite existente en el depósito que, al aumentar la presión de este, produce se descomposición molecular. A la salida del grupo hidráulico, al aceite vuelve a su estado inicial, proceso que resulta ser exotérmico (energía química). La suma de ambas energías, eléctrica y química se cede al agua a través de un intercambiador de placas alojado en el interior del propio depósito de aceite.The invention consists of the transformation of electrical and chemical energy into thermal energy. To do this, we start with electrical resistances to raise the temperature of the oil up to the setpoint temperature, and an electric motor that drives a hydraulic group through which the oil in the tank circulates, increasing the pressure of the latter, it produces molecular decomposition. At the output of the hydraulic group, the oil returns to its initial state, a process that turns out to be exothermic (chemical energy). The sum of both electric and chemical energies is transferred to the water through a plate exchanger housed inside the oil tank itself.
El agua caliente obtenida a la salida del intercambiador de placas resulta de aplicación para sistemas de calefacción y de producción de ACS tanto en el sector residencial, viviendas, como en el sector industrial, siempre para sistemas de producción de ACS para bajas temperaturas (hasta 75°C).The hot water obtained at the outlet of the plate heat exchanger is applicable for heating and DHW production systems both in the residential sector, in homes, and in the industrial sector, always for DHW production systems for low temperatures (up to 75 ° C).
En la actualidad existen calderas mixtas para calefacción y/o producción de ACS con otras tecnologías, como calderas de condensación a partir de combustibles fósiles (Gasóleo, GLP, Gas Natural), Calderas eléctricas por efecto Joule, Calderas de Biomasa, Aerotermia, Geotermia, Colectores Solares.Currently there are mixed boilers for heating and / or production of ACS with other technologies, such as condensing boilers from fossil fuels (Gas oil, LPG, Natural Gas), Electric boilers by Joule effect, Biomass boilers, Aerotermia, Geothermal, Solar collectors.
Con la caldera propuesta, se consigue aprovechar la energía eléctrica de las resistencias y la térmica de la regeneración química del aceite, la cual se transmite al agua mediante un intercambiador, integrado en la propia caldera. Esta configuración permita aprovechar la energía procedente de los distintos procesos enumerados con una pérdida prácticamente nula, obteniendo unos rendimientos similares a los de la Aerotermia, pero con la ventaja frente a ésta de que el rendimiento de la invención permanece constante independientemente de cuál sea la temperatura ambiente, principal hándicap de la Aerotermia, sobre todo en instalaciones ubicadas en clima continental.With the proposed boiler, it is possible to take advantage of the electrical energy of the resistances and the thermal one of the chemical regeneration of the oil, which is transmitted to the water by means of an exchanger, integrated in the boiler itself. This configuration allows to take advantage of energy from the various processes listed with a virtually zero loss, obtaining similar performances to Aerotermia, but with the advantage over it that the performance of the invention remains constant regardless of what the ambient temperature is, the main handicap of Aerotermia, especially in facilities located in continental climate.
EXPLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNEXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
La invención consiste en una caldera mixta para calefacción y producción e ACS mediante calentamiento del aceite contenido en un depósito de acero estanco hasta la temperatura de consigna, nunca superior a 100°C. El aceite calentado circula por un grupo hidráulico accionado por un motor eléctrico que produce su descomposición molecular. A la salida del grupo, el aceite recupera su estado molecular inicial, proceso que resulta exotérmico desde el punto de vista energético.The invention consists of a mixed boiler for heating and DHW production by heating the oil contained in a watertight steel tank up to the setpoint temperature, never higher than 100 ° C. The heated oil circulates through a hydraulic group driven by an electric motor that produces its molecular decomposition. At the exit of the group, the oil recovers its initial molecular state, a process that is exothermic from the energy point of view.
Toda la energía generada con los procesos eléctrico y químico descritos, se ceden al agua mediante un intercambiador de placas alojado en el interior del propio depósito de aceite de la caldera.All the energy generated with the described electrical and chemical processes is transferred to the water by means of a plate exchanger housed inside the boiler's own oil tank.
Una de las múltiples ventajas que presenta la caldera es que, gracias a su principio de funcionamiento, obtiene unos rendimientos energéticos similares a los de la aerotermia, sin el hándicap de su funcionamiento a temperaturas inferiores a 7°C.One of the many advantages of the boiler is that, thanks to its operating principle, it obtains energy yields similar to those of the aerothermics, without the handicap of its operation at temperatures below 7 ° C.
Además, permite su introducción en viviendas donde no exista posibilidad de suministro de gas de un manera limpia, cómoda y segura, en contraposición al suministro de gasóleo, y con unos rendimientos muy superiores a los de las calderas de gasóleo con sistema de condensación. Con respecto a las calderas de gas, la caldera propuesta se presenta como una caldera que no genera ruidos, sin emisiones de gases producto de la combustión, y con unos rendimientos muy superiores a los de las calderas de gas con sistema de condensación.In addition, it allows its introduction in homes where there is no possibility of gas supply in a clean, comfortable and safe way, as opposed to the supply of diesel, and with much higher yields than diesel boilers with a condensation system. With regard to gas boilers, the proposed boiler is presented as a boiler that generates no noise, no emissions of gases from combustion, and with yields much higher than those of gas boilers with a condensation system.
Dada su configuración, puede acoplarse directamente a cualquier sistema de calefacción, bien sea por radiadores, por suelo radiante, fancoils o aerotermos, en el caso de climatización de espacios industriales.Given its configuration, it can be directly coupled to any heating system, whether by radiators, underfloor heating, fan coils or air heaters, in the case of air conditioning of industrial spaces.
Su reducido tamaño permite su fácil integración en cualquier vivienda, ya que sus dimensiones máximas coinciden con las dimensiones estándar de los electrodomésticos de gama blanca. Dado su reducido consumo eléctrico, se puede integrar en cualquier vivienda sin necesidad de aumentar la potencia contratada. En el sector industrial, puede introducirse como caldera de apoyo a otros procesos industriales para su funcionamiento nocturno aprovechando la tarifa eléctrica valle, la más económica.Its small size allows easy integration into any home, as its maximum dimensions match the standard dimensions of white-line appliances. Given its reduced power consumption, it can be integrated into any home without the need to increase the contracted power. In the industrial sector, it can be introduced as a boiler to support other industrial processes for night operation taking advantage of the valley electricity tariff, the most economical.
Permite una fácil integración además con las energías renovables para la producción de calor y frio mediante sistema de absorción.It allows an easy integration in addition with the renewable energies for the production of heat and cold by absorption system.
Es una solución para calefactar viviendas ubicadas en zonas sin suministro eléctrico desde red de distribución, ya que sus reducidos consumos eléctricos hacen posible su alimentación mediante instalaciones de generación asilada y renovable, como paneles fotovoltaicos y/o aerogeneradores.It is a solution for heating homes located in areas without electricity from the distribution network, since their reduced electrical consumption makes it possible to feed them through asylated and renewable generation facilities, such as photovoltaic panels and / or wind turbines.
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, it is included as an integral part of said description. description, a set of drawings where, with an illustrative and non-limiting character, the following has been represented:
Figura 1.- Muestra un esquema de principio de la caldera.Figure 1.- Shows a diagram of the boiler principle.
Figura 2.- Muestra el esquema eléctrico de una caldera.Figure 2.- Shows the electrical diagram of a boiler.
Figura 3.- Muestra una vista frontal de la caldera.Figure 3.- Shows a front view of the boiler.
Figura 4.- Muestra un dibujo explosionado de la caldera.Figure 4 .- Shows an exploded drawing of the boiler.
EXPOSICIÓN DETALLADA DE UN MODO DE REALIZACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN.DETAILED EXPOSURE OF A MODE OF EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION.
La configuración interna de la caldera consta de los siguientes elementos:The internal configuration of the boiler consists of the following elements:
Un depósito de acero estanco (1) de forma rectangular para albergar el aceite y los componentes principales de la caldera, con un tapón de llenado (2) y un tapón para desagüe (3).A rectangular steel tank (1) with a rectangular shape to house the oil and the main components of the boiler, with a filler cap (2) and a drain plug (3).
Un motor eléctrico monofásico de hasta 750 W de potencia (4), se encarga de suministrarle la energía necesaria al grupo hidráulico encargado de la descomposición química del aceite (5), con su latiguillo de acero de aspiración (6) del aceite del depósito y su latiguillo de acero retorno o drenaje (7).A single-phase electric motor of up to 750 W of power (4), is responsible for supplying the necessary energy to the hydraulic group responsible for the chemical decomposition of the oil (5), with its steel suction hose (6) of the tank oil and its steel return or drain hose (7).
El grupo hidráulico se conecta al intercambiador de calor de placas mediante un latiguillo de acero (8) para ceder el calor acumulado por el aceite en los procesos eléctrico y químico al agua circulante por el intercambiador (9). El intercambiador de calor tendrá un caudal y potencia superior en un 10 % a la capacidad térmica nominal de la caldera. El aceite es devuelto al depósito mediante un latiguillo de acero (10). El secundario del intercambiador estará alimentado por los latiguillos de entrada (11) y de salida (12) del agua.The hydraulic unit is connected to the plate heat exchanger by means of a steel hose (8) to transfer the heat accumulated by the oil in the electrical and chemical processes to the circulating water through the exchanger (9). The heat exchanger will have a flow and power that is 10% higher than the nominal thermal capacity of the boiler. The oil is returned to the tank by means of a steel hose (10). The secondary of the exchanger will be powered by the inlet (11) and outlet (12) water hoses.
A la salida del circuito de agua del intercambiador y acoplado a la tapa superior del depósito, se encuentra la válvula de tres vías (13) necesaria para la derivación del agua caliente producida por la caldera bien para el uso de calefacción, bien al uso de ACS.At the outlet of the water circuit of the exchanger and coupled to the upper cover of the tank, there is the three-way valve (13) necessary for the derivation of the hot water produced by the boiler either for the use of heating, or for the use of ACS.
Para el calentamiento del aceite hasta la temperatura de consigna, existen una o varias resistencias eléctricas (14), de potencia y número variable en función de la potencia térmica nominal de la caldera.To heat the oil up to the setpoint temperature, there are one or more electrical resistances (14), power and variable number depending on the nominal thermal power of the boiler.
Para mantener un funcionamiento seguro de la caldera, existe un presostato (16) el cual produce la parada de la caldera si la temperatura del aceite alcanza los 100°C, tanto en el caso de que se produzca un fallo en la sonda de medida de temperatura del termostato de control de la temperatura de aceite (15) o un error de programación de este.To maintain a safe operation of the boiler, there is a pressure switch (16) which causes the boiler to stop if the oil temperature reaches 100 ° C, both in the event of a fault in the measuring probe of the boiler. temperature of the oil temperature control thermostat (15) or a programming error of this.
Para el control de la temperatura de salida del agua, existe un termostato de control (17) programable al igual que el de la temperatura del aceite, cuya medida se realiza a través de la sonda de temperatura (18) instalada a la salida del depósito y previo a la válvula de tres vías (13).To control the water outlet temperature, there is a programmable control thermostat (17) as well as the temperature of the oil, whose measurement is made through the temperature probe (18) installed at the outlet of the tank and before the three-way valve (13).
Todo el conjunto anteriormente descrito se encuentra instalado sobre un bastidor de acero galvanizado realizado con perfil estructural de 20x20x2mm, con posibilidad de montaje mural o en suelo.The entire assembly described above is installed on a galvanized steel frame made with a structural profile of 20x20x2mm, with the possibility of wall or floor mounting.
El conjunto montado sobre el bastidor se cubre con material aislante con propiedades térmicas y acústicas, así como los latiguillos de salida del agua caliente, con el fin de minimizar las pérdidas térmicas y evitar el riesgo de contacto con partes a altas temperaturas que se producirá en la envolvente de la caldera, la cual es a base de chapa de acero lacada, en color blanco para el sector residencial, y en color a elegir para el sector industrial.The assembly mounted on the frame is covered with insulating material with thermal and acoustic properties, as well as the hot water outlet hoses, in order to minimize thermal losses and avoid the risk of contact with parts at high temperatures that will occur in the envelope of the boiler, which is based on lacquered steel sheet, white for the residential sector, and color to choose for the industrial sector.
Las dimensiones exteriores de la caldera, para el sector residencial, son compatibles con las de la gama blanca de electrodomésticos, a saber, 850x595x470 mm (AltxAnchxProf).The external dimensions of the boiler, for the residential sector, are compatible with those of the white range of household appliances, namely 850x595x470 mm (AltxAnchxProf).
APLICACIÓN RESIDENCIAL:RESIDENTIAL APPLICATION:
Necesidades:Needs:
• Vivienda unifamiliar con instalación de calefacción tradicional a base de radiadores, con 110 elementos instalados. • Single-family housing with traditional heating system based on radiators, with 110 elements installed.
• Se desconoce la potencia y combustible de la caldera actual.• The power and fuel of the current boiler is unknown.
• Se supone una potencia de 130 W/elemento, total 14,3 kW.• A power of 130 W / element is assumed, total 14.3 kW.
Instalación de generación de calor: Caldera eléctrica monofásica, 3kW 0,3 kW, 8 litros de aceite, Q aceite 35 l/min, resistencias taradas a 85°C:Installation of heat generation: Single-phase electric boiler, 3 kW 0,3 kW, 8 liters of oil, Q oil 35 l / min, resistances taradas to 85 ° C:
• Tª salida: 62°C.• Output temperature: 62 ° C.
• Tª retorno: 42°C• Return temperature: 42 ° C
• Q: 600 l/h.• Q: 600 l / h.
• Pt: 14,3 kW.• Pt: 14.3 kW.
• En funcionamiento estacionario, 12 horas al día, el consumo son 1,9kWh cada hora, 22,8 kWh/día.• In stationary operation, 12 hours a day, the consumption is 1.9kWh hourly, 22.8 kWh / day.
APLIACIÓN INDUSTRIAL:INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION:
Necesidades:Needs:
• Alimentación a 4 aerotermos de 28,5 KW, 24500 kcal/h. Potencia térmica total: 114 KW.• Power supply to 4 air heaters of 28.5 KW, 24500 kcal / h. Total thermal power: 114 KW.
• Temperatura de entrada al aerotermo: 70°C.• Entrance temperature to the air heater: 70 ° C.
• Temperatura de salida del aerotermo: supuesto un caudal de 2000 l/h, 57,6°1C. Salto térmico en el aerotermo: 12,4°C.• Air heater output temperature: assumed a flow rate of 2000 l / h, 57.6 ° C. Thermal jump in the air heater: 12.4 ° C.
Instalación de generación de calor:Heat generation installation:
• Acumulador de 500 l, con triple intercambiador para red actual, caldera eléctrica y colectores solares.• 500 l accumulator, with triple exchanger for current network, electric boiler and solar collectors.
o Tª salida: 67°C.o Departure temperature: 67 ° C.
o Tª retorno: 45°Co T ª return: 45 ° C
o Q: 600 l/h.or Q: 600 l / h.
o Pt: 13200 kcal/h=15,35 kW.or Pt: 13200 kcal / h = 15.35 kW.
• Caldera eléctrica: trifásica, 3kW 3kW (1kW 0,5 kW), 18 litros de aceite, Q aceite 35 l/min, resistencias taradas a 85°C:• Electric boiler: three-phase, 3kW 3kW (1kW 0.5 kW), 18 liters of oil, Q oil 35 l / min, resistances set at 85 ° C:
o Tª salida: 70°C.o Output temperature: 70 ° C.
o Tª retorno: 50°Co Return temperature: 50 ° C
o Q: 450 l/h.or Q: 450 l / h.
o Pt: 9000 kcal/h=10,46 kW.or Pt: 9000 kcal / h = 10.46 kW.
• 4 colectores solares, con bomba de circulación y calderín, de 2m2 de captación cada uno. Aportan en enero 12.322 kcal/, 14,3 kWh/día.• 4 solar collectors, with circulation pump and boiler, with 2m2 collection each. They contribute 12,322 kcal / in January, 14.3 kWh / day.
• Estructura soporte de los captadores para una inclinación de 45°.• Support structure of the collectors for a 45 ° inclination.
• Caldera actual: pellets 82,5 kW.• Current boiler: 82.5 kW pellets.
• Naves a climatizar: 11 con 257 m2 y 2,6 metros de altura (670 m3).• Air conditioning buildings: 11 with 257 m2 and 2.6 meters high (670 m3).
o Tª interior: 18°Co Interior temperature: 18 ° C
o Tª exterior (más desfavorable): -5°C.o External temperature (more unfavorable): -5 ° C.
o Pt: 15410 kcal/h por cultivo.or Pt: 15410 kcal / h per culture.
o Autonomía total de instalación de generación el día más desfavorable del año:o Total autonomy of the generation facility on the most unfavorable day of the year:
5,24 naves.5.24 ships.
• Consumos diarios para 11 naves en marzo: en horario diurno con caldera de pellets y colectores solares, en horario nocturno solamente la caldera eléctrica.• Daily consumption for 11 ships in March: in daytime with pellet boiler and solar collectors, at night only the electric boiler.
o Pellets: 353 kgor Pellets: 353 kg
o Caldera eléctrica: 192 kWh. o Electric boiler: 192 kWh.
Consumos diarios para 5 naves en marzo: en horario diurno con caldera de pellets y colectores solares, en horario nocturno solamente la caldera eléctrica.Daily consumption for 5 ships in March: in daytime with pellet boiler and solar collectors, at night only the electric boiler.
o Pellets: 183 kgor Pellets: 183 kg
o Caldera eléctrica: 97 kWh. o Electric boiler: 97 kWh.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201800197A ES2744302A1 (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2018-08-24 | Heating or heating system of water or other fluids with a high power efficiency (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES1231070U true ES1231070U (en) | 2019-06-14 |
| ES1231070Y ES1231070Y (en) | 2019-09-09 |
Family
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Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201800197A Withdrawn ES2744302A1 (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2018-08-24 | Heating or heating system of water or other fluids with a high power efficiency (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| ES201831646U Expired - Fee Related ES1231070Y (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2018-10-29 | Mixed electric boiler for heating and / or ACS with thermal oil |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201800197A Withdrawn ES2744302A1 (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2018-08-24 | Heating or heating system of water or other fluids with a high power efficiency (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (2) | ES2744302A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111457593A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-07-28 | 杭州惠庭科技有限公司 | Water heater descaling device for fully reacting descaling agent |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1092412A (en) * | 1965-02-18 | 1967-11-22 | Edith Rosa Oakden Spink | Improvements in or relating to heating units |
| US3856078A (en) * | 1973-05-15 | 1974-12-24 | Patents & Dev As | Devices for tanks containing fluid medium |
| DE2532978C3 (en) * | 1975-07-23 | 1978-04-06 | Hans Pratteln Hucke (Schweiz) | Heat transfer system |
| GR1006420B (en) * | 2008-04-09 | 2009-06-01 | Αριστειδης Παναγιωτη Αφρατης | Energy-saving methodology and mechanism for using thermal energy produced by cooling systems for water heating purposes |
-
2018
- 2018-08-24 ES ES201800197A patent/ES2744302A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2018-10-29 ES ES201831646U patent/ES1231070Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111457593A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-07-28 | 杭州惠庭科技有限公司 | Water heater descaling device for fully reacting descaling agent |
| CN111457593B (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2021-12-03 | 台州康苑生物科技有限公司 | Water heater descaling device for fully reacting descaling agent |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES1231070Y (en) | 2019-09-09 |
| ES2744302A1 (en) | 2020-02-24 |
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