CN1603695A - Independent heating and heat supply device utilizing solar energy and wind energy - Google Patents
Independent heating and heat supply device utilizing solar energy and wind energy Download PDFInfo
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- CN1603695A CN1603695A CNA2004100111867A CN200410011186A CN1603695A CN 1603695 A CN1603695 A CN 1603695A CN A2004100111867 A CNA2004100111867 A CN A2004100111867A CN 200410011186 A CN200410011186 A CN 200410011186A CN 1603695 A CN1603695 A CN 1603695A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
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Abstract
Using the solar energy wind can the independent heating heating installment belongs to the house heating heating equipment area of technology. In the known technology, as a result of the use conventional energy source, mainly is the fossil fuel, not only consumes the massive non-renewable resources, but also pollutes and the destruction environment. The invention uses the wind to be able with the solar energy to be the standing-by energy, uses the conventional energy source including the electric power and the fuel is the assistance energy, only has when the standing-by energy supplies insufficiency, the auxiliary energy only then starts to work.The invention and carries the hot media drain hole two parts with the hot end including the radiator, former realizes this invention heating function, namely heats up for the house in air, latter realizes this invention heating function, namely provides the hot water, this invention mainly applies to the solar energy, the north plain area farming and animal husbandry household as well as the city unit housing independent heating and heating which the wind can enrich.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to premises heating, heating equipment technical field, be mainly used in the abundant agriculture and animal husbandry family, northern plains region of solar energy, wind energy and the independent heating and the heat supply of city apartment, here said heating is the air heat of showing in the house, and said here heat supply is meant hot water is provided.
Background technology
The known technology relevant with the present invention has following several, the one, a kind of by fuel combustion heating heat-carrying medium, by radiator heat is offered the equipment that premises heating is realized in the house again, see shown in Figure 1, usually be the energy with fuel such as fuel oil, combustion gas even fire coals, in burner, burn, give the heating of the heat-carrying medium in the heat exchange container, so-called heat-carrying medium are generally water, heated heat-carrying medium are sent to radiator, owing to reasons such as evaporation, water clocks, need replenish the heat-carrying medium to heat exchange container often by the heat-carrying source of media.The 2nd, a kind of is the equipment that the energy can provide the heat-carrying medium that have been heated with solar energy, the so-called solar water heater of just selling on the market, see shown in Figure 2, daylight heats the heat-carrying medium in the solar energy evacuated collection tube, deliver to afterwards in the heat-carrying media container and temporarily store, emit by heat-carrying medium discharge port during use, in the heat-carrying media container, fluid level controller is arranged, when heat-carrying medium liquid level in the heat-carrying media container is descended, fluid level controller control heat-carrying source of media is replenished the heat-carrying medium in solar energy evacuated collection tube, the heat-carrying medium are exactly water, and this device provides the hot water that is used for purposes such as bathing.The 3rd, a kind of wind power plant, wind-force order about screw and rotate, and drive generator for electricity generation, and electricity is delivered to electrical appliance by lead, also have the protective device of electrical storage device and electrical storage device between generator and electrical appliance.The 4th, a kind of being placed in the liquid medium, give the electroheat member of liquid medium heating, the structure of this electroheat member is that heating wire is installed in the metal tube, fill quartz sand in the pipe, its effect one is fixing heating wire, the 2nd, and heating wire and metal tube are insulated, this electroheat member both can use alternating current, civil power just, also can use direct current, be used for feedwater heating, for bathing, wash or drink etc.
Summary of the invention
The shortcoming of first kind of known technology mainly is to consume non-renewable fossil fuels in a large number, pollutes and the destruction environment because of discharging dust, smog and greenhouse gases etc. simultaneously.And second kind of known technology is not used to premises heating as yet.The third known technology does not combine with first kind of known technology as yet and together realizes heating and heat supply.The 4th kind of known technology is not used to combine with first kind of known technology as yet realizes heating, also is not used to as yet combine realization heating again with first kind of known technology with after the third known technology combine.In order to overcome the shortcoming of first kind of known technology to a certain extent, above-mentioned four kinds of known technologies are combined, realize premises heating and heat supply simultaneously, the inventor has invented a kind of independent heating device that utilizes solar wind-energy.
The present invention realizes like this, see shown in Figure 3, this device is the center with central container, around it, be connected with standing energy part, supplementary energy part, heat-carrying source of media and use the hot junction, at central container, heat-carrying source of media with in the heat-carrying medium are housed with the hot junction, standing energy part is made up of the wind energy energy and solar energy two parts, link to each other with central container respectively, the supplementary energy part is made up of civil power and burner two parts, link to each other with central container respectively, form by radiator and heat-carrying medium discharge port two parts with the hot junction, link to each other with central container respectively.
Because the present invention has adopted by the wind energy energy and the solar energy standing energy dimerous, the standing energy is in running order all the time, the two while or alternation, wind energy Ministry of Energy is divided into heat-carrying medium in the central container to be provided and adds thermopower, give the heating of the heat-carrying medium in the central container by the electroheat member in the known technology, the solar energy part directly provides heat energy to central container by the heat-carrying medium, only when energy generation shortage that it provides because of natural cause of the standing energy or break-off, just work by the supplementary energy that conventional energy resource is formed, so, the present invention has reduced the use of fossil fuel, alleviated environmental pollution and destruction, made that simultaneously this known technology of electroheat member is used in the present invention.Comprising radiator and heat-carrying medium discharge port two parts with the hot junction, is the combination to first kind and second kind known technology, makes the present invention realize premises heating and heat supply simultaneously.In addition, radiator has realized that together with other schemes of the present invention wind power plant and solar water heater are used for the purpose of premises heating.Introduce civil power in the supplementary energy part, it gives the heating of the heat-carrying medium in the central container by the electroheat member in the known technology, and this scheme has not only been used clean energy resource, makes that also this known technology of electroheat member is used in the present invention.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is first kind of heating equipment schematic diagram that known technology is involved.Fig. 2 is second kind of solar water heater schematic diagram that known technology is involved.Fig. 3 is the present invention's the independent heating device schematic diagram that utilizes solar wind-energy.Fig. 4 is the present invention's the independent heating device specific embodiment schematic diagram that utilizes solar wind-energy.
The specific embodiment
See shown in Figure 4ly, this device is the center with central container, and this container has 170 liters volume.Around it, be connected with standing energy part, supplementary energy part, heat-carrying source of media and use the hot junction.At central container, heat-carrying source of media with in the hot junction heat-carrying medium are housed, the heat-carrying medium both can be water, also can be oil, as good heat conductivity, thermal capacitance is big, viscosity is little transformer oil.Standing energy part is made up of the wind energy energy and solar energy two parts, links to each other with central container respectively.Wind energy energy part mainly is made up of wind-driven generator, battery and DC potential device, wind-driven generator connects battery, and battery connects the DC potential device, and battery refers to lead-acid batteries, the DC potential device adopts is exactly electroheat member in the known technology, and it is placed in the central container.Wind-driven generator is to charge in batteries, again by battery to the power supply of DC potential device, heat heat-carrying medium in the central container by the DC potential device.The solar energy part mainly is made of one group of solar energy evacuated collection tube, by entering pipe it is linked to each other with the heat-carrying source of media, by discharge pipe it is linked to each other with central container, the fluid level controller control heat-carrying source of media that is installed in the central container enters the heat-carrying medium to solar energy evacuated collection tube.Solar energy evacuated collection tube absorbs solar energy and gives the heating of the heat-carrying medium in the pipe, and the heat-carrying medium that have been heated enter central container.When because of emitting the heat-carrying medium with the heat-carrying medium discharge port in the hot junction when causing that heat-carrying medium liquid level in the central container descends, fluid level controller control heat-carrying source of media enters the heat-carrying medium to solar energy evacuated collection tube, and then replenishes the heat-carrying medium to central container.Standing energy part is in on-state all the time, as long as wind-force and sunlight are arranged, it just provides energy to central container.The supplementary energy part is made up of civil power and burner two parts, links to each other with central container respectively.Civil power is to give the heating of heat-carrying medium by the AC Electric Heater device that is installed in the central container, and the AC Electric Heater device is the electroheat member in a kind of known technology.Burner is exactly the related device that is used for combustion of fossil fuels of first kind of known technology, and the central container of this moment is exactly a kind of heat exchange container, and combustion flame is given the heating of heat-carrying medium by the metallic walls of giving central container.The supplementary energy part is different with standing energy part, when work by being contained in the central container near controlling with the temperature sensor of hot junction one side with the supplementary energy controller in the supplementary energy, when the leaving water temperature of central container is lower than or is higher than a certain value, as 60 ℃, temperature sensor is delivered to the supplementary energy controller with this signal, opens or close civil power or burner.Form by radiator and heat-carrying medium discharge port two parts with the hot junction, link to each other with central container respectively.Radiator has water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, and the upper and lower with central container water outlet one side links to each other respectively.The liquid level of the heat-carrying medium in central container descends because of use, and when this moment, solar energy part was in break-off, as in the night, fluid level controller control heat-carrying source of media directly by connect it with the pipeline of central container to the additional heat-carrying medium of central container.When the specific embodiment of the invention described above is in single heating duty, and standing energy part is when being in normal operating conditions, even supplementary energy quits work, the temperature of the heat-carrying medium in the central container also can reach 60 ℃, can satisfy 300～400m substantially
2The needs of premises heating.And when starting temperature that supplementary energy partly makes the heat-carrying medium in the central container and reaching 90 ℃, just can realize heating and heat supply simultaneously, compared with prior art, if be heated to 60 ℃, then can save conventional energy resource two/the last one by the first heat-carrying medium of standing energy part with 20 ℃.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of independent heating device that utilizes solar wind-energy, it is characterized in that, this device is the center with central container, around it, be connected with standing energy part, the supplementary energy part, heat-carrying source of media and use the hot junction, at central container, heat-carrying source of media and with the heat-carrying medium are housed in the hot junction, standing energy part is made up of the wind energy energy and solar energy two parts, link to each other with central container respectively, the supplementary energy part is made up of civil power and burner two parts, link to each other with central container respectively, form by radiator and heat-carrying medium discharge port two parts with the hot junction, link to each other with central container respectively.
2, heating device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the heat-carrying medium both can be water, also can be good heat conductivity, thermal capacitance is big, viscosity is little transformer oil.
3, heating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that wind energy energy part mainly is made up of wind-driven generator, battery and DC potential device, wind-driven generator connects battery, battery connects the DC potential device, and the DC potential device is placed in the central container.
4, heating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the solar energy part mainly is made of one group of solar energy evacuated collection tube, by entering pipe it is linked to each other with the heat-carrying source of media, by discharge pipe it is linked to each other with central container, the fluid level controller control heat-carrying source of media that is installed in the central container enters the heat-carrying medium to solar energy evacuated collection tube.
According to claim 1,3 or 4 described heating devices, it is characterized in that 5, standing energy part is in on-state all the time, as long as wind-force and sunlight are arranged, it just provides energy to central container.
6, heating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in central container near temperature sensor being housed with hot junction one side, it links to each other with supplementary energy controller in being installed in supplementary energy, when the leaving water temperature of central container is lower than or is higher than a certain value, temperature sensor is delivered to the supplementary energy controller with this signal, opens or close civil power or burner.
7, heating device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, radiator has water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, and the upper and lower with central container water outlet one side links to each other respectively.
8, heating device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, the liquid level of the heat-carrying medium in central container descends because of use, and when this moment, solar energy part was in break-off, fluid level controller control heat-carrying source of media directly by connect it with the pipeline of central container to the additional heat-carrying medium of central container.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2004100111867A CN1603695A (en) | 2004-10-29 | 2004-10-29 | Independent heating and heat supply device utilizing solar energy and wind energy |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2004100111867A CN1603695A (en) | 2004-10-29 | 2004-10-29 | Independent heating and heat supply device utilizing solar energy and wind energy |
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| CN1603695A true CN1603695A (en) | 2005-04-06 |
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| CNA2004100111867A Pending CN1603695A (en) | 2004-10-29 | 2004-10-29 | Independent heating and heat supply device utilizing solar energy and wind energy |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100410588C (en) * | 2006-06-14 | 2008-08-13 | 高振杰 | Water heating and heating system by comprehensive utilization of heat and electricity from solar energy and wind energy |
| CN101876461A (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2010-11-03 | 天津理工大学 | Multiform system of energy conversion for heating and quick radiation for supplying heat |
| CN103453565A (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2013-12-18 | 芜湖市科华新型材料应用有限责任公司 | Operating method of wind-electricity, photoelectricity and grid-electricity complementary variable-power energy-storing heat supply system |
| CN107525122A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2017-12-29 | 辽宁华赢节能环保科技有限公司 | A kind of multiple-energy-source heating system |
| CN108534214A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-09-14 | 郑州梦朵蓝节能设备有限公司 | A kind of energy-saving heating system |
-
2004
- 2004-10-29 CN CNA2004100111867A patent/CN1603695A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100410588C (en) * | 2006-06-14 | 2008-08-13 | 高振杰 | Water heating and heating system by comprehensive utilization of heat and electricity from solar energy and wind energy |
| CN101876461A (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2010-11-03 | 天津理工大学 | Multiform system of energy conversion for heating and quick radiation for supplying heat |
| CN103453565A (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2013-12-18 | 芜湖市科华新型材料应用有限责任公司 | Operating method of wind-electricity, photoelectricity and grid-electricity complementary variable-power energy-storing heat supply system |
| CN103453565B (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2015-11-18 | 芜湖市科华新型材料应用有限责任公司 | Wind-powered electricity generation, photoelectricity and net the operation method of electric complementary Variable power storing energy and supplying hot system |
| CN107525122A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2017-12-29 | 辽宁华赢节能环保科技有限公司 | A kind of multiple-energy-source heating system |
| CN107525122B (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2023-02-28 | 辽宁华赢节能环保科技有限公司 | Multi-energy heating system |
| CN108534214A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-09-14 | 郑州梦朵蓝节能设备有限公司 | A kind of energy-saving heating system |
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