CN106911182A - A kind of oil gas field distribution is provided multiple forms of energy to complement each other energy micro-grid system - Google Patents
A kind of oil gas field distribution is provided multiple forms of energy to complement each other energy micro-grid system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106911182A CN106911182A CN201710214439.8A CN201710214439A CN106911182A CN 106911182 A CN106911182 A CN 106911182A CN 201710214439 A CN201710214439 A CN 201710214439A CN 106911182 A CN106911182 A CN 106911182A
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- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 90
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 167
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000010793 Steam injection (oil industry) Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005619 thermoelectricity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013468 resource allocation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/16—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
- E21B43/24—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons using heat, e.g. steam injection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
-
- H02J3/382—
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/52—Heat recovery pumps, i.e. heat pump based systems or units able to transfer the thermal energy from one area of the premises or part of the facilities to a different one, improving the overall efficiency
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/76—Power conversion electric or electronic aspects
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
- Y02P80/20—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications using renewable energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
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Abstract
Provided multiple forms of energy to complement each other energy micro-grid system the invention provides a kind of oil gas field distribution, including associated gas collection system, wind-powered electricity generation photovoltaic generating system, co-generation unit, residual neat recovering system, oil field heating plant, oil field pipe and oil tank tracing system, the co-generation unit includes associated gas/gas internal-combustion engine cogeneration units, photo-thermal butterfly Stirling cogeneration units, distributed waste incineration cogeneration units, distributed biomass cogeneration units, the wind-powered electricity generation photovoltaic generating system includes distributed wind-power generator, distributed photovoltaic power generation, the residual neat recovering system includes oilfield sewage source heat pump, air source heat pump, the oil field heating plant includes oil field electricity injection boiler, oil field heat tracing electric boiler.During distributed energy is applied to the oil field productions such as oil field heat tracing, pipeline heating, oil well stream-injection heating and collects defeated by the present invention, energy utilization rate is improve, realize that energy resources classification is efficiently utilized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to distributed energy application field, more particularly to oil gas field distributed energy application field.
Background technology
Distributed energy is a kind of energy supply mode for building user terminal in, can independent operating, can also be incorporated into the power networks, be with
The system that resource, environmental benefit maximize determination mode and capacity, user's various energy resources demand, and status of resource allocation are entered
Row system combination optimizes, and is relative to central energy supply using demand reply formula design and the novel energy system of modular arrangements
Distributing energy-provision way.The current distribution in China formula energy is in evolution, and the understanding to distributed energy is present not
Foot, still there is very big development utilization space.
Oil gas field is that two kinds of lifes of product of most important oil and natural gas in primary energy species are produced in energy resource system
Produce facility, with both at home and abroad go coalification process, every country is increasing year by year to the demand of oil and natural gas in the world
Plus.At the same time, the mining type and Production mode and the mode of production before more than 100 years of current oil gas field both domestic and external
Do not change too much.It is that can be found everywhere that associated gas point day lamp is directly burnt in many oil fields, the sewage discharge of the recovered water in oil field
And huge power consumption and other energy are applied is also to be seen everywhere in oil extraction production process extensively.Current oil gas
The exploitation method of operation in field is badly in need of changing.
Such as the Chinese invention patent of application number 201521081545.6, a kind of oil field distributed energy is disclosed using system
System, it includes gas-liquid separator, jet dynamic control, absorption heat pump, crude oil crude product heat exchanger, settling tank, sewage heat change
Device.The present invention produces electric energy and heat energy to be used for gathering system nearby using oilfield transportation system associated natural gas, and reclaims low
Grade sewage remaining energy resource, realizes that gathering system energy resources classification efficient matchings are utilized.But heat is only accounted in the prior art
Two kinds of technologies of pump and fuel gas generation, do not account for the utilization of other regenerative resources in whole system, be not carried out real many
Plant the complementary production and application of the energy.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome shortcoming of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of oil gas field distribution and provides multiple forms of energy to complement each other energy microgrid system
System, defeated process is produced and collects by distributed energy using the oil fields such as oil field heat tracing, pipeline heating, oil well stream-injection heating are applied to
In, energy utilization rate is improve, realize that energy resources classification is efficiently utilized.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that is used of aforementioned technical problem：A kind of oil gas field distribution is provided multiple forms of energy to complement each other the energy
Micro-grid system, including associated gas collection system, wind-powered electricity generation photovoltaic generating system, co-generation unit, residual neat recovering system, oil
Field heating plant, oil field pipe and oil tank tracing system, the co-generation unit include associated gas/gas internal-combustion engine thermoelectricity connection
Produce unit, photo-thermal butterfly Stirling cogeneration units, distributed waste incineration cogeneration units, distributed biomass thermoelectricity
At least one in coproduction unit, the wind-powered electricity generation photovoltaic generating system is included in distributed wind-power generator, distributed photovoltaic power generation
At least one, the residual neat recovering system include oilfield sewage source heat pump, air source heat pump at least one, the oil field
Heating plant includes the electric injection boiler in oil field, oil field heat tracing electric boiler.
Preferably, the oil gas field associated gas collection system collects the associated gas feeding associated gas/gas internal-combustion engine for coming
Cogeneration units are generated electricity and heat supply.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, the associated gas/gas internal-combustion engine cogeneration units and the photo-thermal butterfly
The heat that Stirling cogeneration units are reclaimed is conveyed to oil field electricity injection boiler and oil field pipe and oil tank tracing system, is used for
Injection boiler feedwater heating and oil field heat tracing.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the thermal source of the oil field pipe and oil tank tracing system includes oil field heat tracing grill pan
At least one in stove heat production, co-generation unit in each distributed combined heat and power generation unit waste heat.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and oil field electricity injection boiler uses Electric heating, including high-tension electricity is very hot
Homogeneous solution-type reactor or high pressure solid thermal storage electric boiler.The high-field electrode hot-water boiler heating injection boiler feedwater, or the high pressure
Solid heat storage electric boiler produces high steam by electrical heating, is subsequently used for oil-field thick-oil block, is easy to opening for thickened oil deep well
Adopt.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the oil field heat tracing electric boiler includes resistance-type boiler, electrode boiler or solid
Body thermal storage electric boiler.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the heat of the air source heat pump and the sewage source heat pump waste heat recovery is used for
Oil field heat tracing or injection boiler feedwater heating.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, the distributed wind-power generator, distributed photovoltaic power generation, in associated gas/combustion gas
Combustion engine cogeneration units, photo-thermal butterfly Stirling cogeneration units, distributed biomass cogeneration units and distribution
Waste incineration cogeneration units institute generated energy is transported to regional power grid.The regional power grid is oilfield internal LAN, region
Power network is connected with extraneous power supply grid, and regional power grid institute electricity production is powered for Oil Field, or conveying is resell to the external world and powered
Power network is used to get a profit.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the blower fan of the distributed wind-power generator is according to the local wind-resources feelings in oil field
Condition, can use small-sized conventional blower or small-sized breeze wind unit；Distributed photovoltaic power generation is according to local sunshine situation and place
Condition, can be generated electricity using conventional solar panel and thin film solar etc., it is also possible to according to live construction conditions, by wind-powered electricity generation light
Photovoltaic generating system obtains gentle breeze-driven generator and architecture-integral charge-discharge system is combined.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the sewage source heat pump includes direct-type sewage source heat pump and indirect type source of sewage
Heat pump.The sewage source heat pump model is selected according to oil field produced water-carrying capacity and water condition.The heat exchange equipment of the sewage source heat pump
Using naval's copper, Main Ingredients and Appearance includes organic resin, Nano-meter SiO_22.The air heat source pump is selected according to the temperature conditionss under operating mode
Select.
In the present invention, the electric power that the TRT that oil gas field distribution is provided multiple forms of energy to complement each other in energy micro-grid system is produced can more than
Net, it is also possible to directly applied in factory, the local energy micro-grid system of composition；Described providing multiple forms of energy to complement each other refers to oil field heat tracing and steam injection
Heat energy and the electric energy combination electric boiler of distributed power generation unit realize electric energy to the complementary system of the various energy resources of heat energy.
Energy micro-grid system in the present invention can be connected with extraneous power network, it is also possible to the local energy microgrid oneself in oil field
Independent operating, had both solved oil field powerup issue, and oil can surf the Net unnecessary electricity, obtain economic benefit.The present invention is reclaimed
Low grade residual heat and oil field useless natural gas, associated gas, save the energy, reduce environmental pollution, and distributed energy is applied to
During the oil fields such as oil field heat tracing, pipeline heating, oil well stream-injection heating produce and collect defeated, energy utilization rate is improve, realize energy
Source resource classification is efficiently utilized.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that a kind of a provide multiple forms of energy to complement each other preferred embodiment of energy micro-grid system of oil gas field distribution of the invention shows
It is intended to.
Illustrate：
1- regional power grids, 2- oil fields electricity injection boiler, 3- associated gases/gas internal-combustion engine cogeneration units, 4- oil gas field associations
Gas collection system, 5- distributed wind-power generators, 6- sewage source heat pumps, 7- oil fields heat tracing electric boiler, 8- oil field pipes and oil tank companion
Hot systems, 9- distributed photovoltaic power generations, 10- photo-thermal butterfly Stirling cogeneration units, 11- air source heat pumps, 12- is distributed
Biomass cogeneration units, 13- distribution waste incineration cogeneration units, 14- heating power conveying directions, 15- power Transmissions
Direction.
Specific embodiment
In order to be further understood that the content of the invention of the invention, more detailed is made to the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment
Thin description, embodiment only has exemplary effect to the present invention, without any restricted effect；Any this area skill
The insubstantial modifications that art personnel make on the basis of of the invention, should all belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, solid arrow is heating power conveying direction 14, dotted arrow is heating power conveying direction 15.A kind of oil gas field point
Cloth is provided multiple forms of energy to complement each other energy micro-grid system, including associated gas collection system, wind-powered electricity generation photovoltaic generating system, cogeneration of heat and power system
System, residual neat recovering system, oil field heating plant, oil field pipe and oil tank tracing system 8, the co-generation unit include association
Gas/gas internal-combustion engine cogeneration units 3, photo-thermal butterfly Stirling cogeneration units 10, distributed waste incineration thermoelectricity connection
At least one in unit 13, distributed biomass cogeneration units 12 is produced, the wind-powered electricity generation photovoltaic generating system includes distribution
At least one in formula wind-power electricity generation 5, distributed photovoltaic power generation 9, the residual neat recovering system include oilfield sewage source heat pump 6,
At least one in air source heat pump 11, the oil field heating plant includes oil field electricity injection boiler 2, oil field heat tracing electric boiler 7.
In the present embodiment, the oil gas field associated gas collection system 4 collects the associated gas feeding associated gas/combustion gas internal combustion for coming
Machine cogeneration units 3 are generated electricity and heat supply.
In the present embodiment, the associated gas/gas internal-combustion engine cogeneration units 3 and the photo-thermal butterfly Stirling thermoelectricity
The heat that coproduction unit 10 is reclaimed is conveyed to oil field electricity injection boiler 2 and oil field pipe and oil tank tracing system 8, for steam injection pot
Stove feedwater heating and oil field heat tracing.
In the present embodiment, the thermal source of the oil field pipe and oil tank tracing system 8 include the heat production of oil field heat tracing electric boiler 7,
At least one in co-generation unit in each distributed combined heat and power generation unit waste heat.
In the present embodiment, the oil field electricity injection boiler 2 uses Electric heating, including high-field electrode hot-water boiler or height
Pressure solid heat storage electric boiler.The high-field electrode hot-water boiler heating injection boiler feedwater, or the high pressure solid hot stored electric
Boiler produces high steam by electrical heating, is subsequently used for oil-field thick-oil block, is easy to the exploitation of thickened oil deep well.
In the present embodiment, the oil field heat tracing electric boiler 7 includes resistance-type boiler, electrode boiler or solid heat storage grill pan
Stove.
In the present embodiment, the heat of the air source heat pump 11 and the waste heat recovery of the sewage source heat pump 6 is used for oil field companion
Heat or injection boiler feedwater heating.
In the present embodiment, the distributed wind-power generator 5, distributed photovoltaic power generation 9, associated gas/gas internal-combustion engine thermoelectricity
Coproduction unit 3, photo-thermal butterfly Stirling cogeneration units 10, distributed biomass cogeneration units 12 and distributed rubbish
13 generated energy of incineration thermoelectric coproduction unit are transported to regional power grid 1.The regional power grid 1 is oilfield internal LAN, region
Power network 1 is connected with extraneous power supply grid, and 1 electricity production of regional power grid is powered for Oil Field, or conveying is resell to the external world and supplied
Power network is used to get a profit.
In the present embodiment, the blower fan of the distributed wind-power generator 5 can be used small according to the local wind-resources situation in oil field
Type conventional blower or small-sized breeze wind unit；Distributed photovoltaic power generation 9 can be used according to local sunshine situation and site condition
Conventional solar panel and thin film solar generating etc., it is also possible to according to live construction conditions, by wind-powered electricity generation photovoltaic generating system
Obtain gentle breeze-driven generator and architecture-integral charge-discharge system is combined.
In the present embodiment,
The sewage source heat pump 6 includes direct-type sewage source heat pump 6 and indirect type sewage source heat pump 6.The type of the sewage source heat pump 6
Number selected according to oil field produced water-carrying capacity and water condition.The heat exchange equipment of the sewage source heat pump 6 uses naval's copper, Main Ingredients and Appearance bag
Include organic resin, Nano-meter SiO_22.The air heat source pump is selected according to the temperature conditionss under operating mode.
In the present invention, the electric power that the TRT that oil gas field distribution is provided multiple forms of energy to complement each other in energy micro-grid system is produced can more than
Net, it is also possible to directly applied in factory, the local energy micro-grid system of composition；Described providing multiple forms of energy to complement each other refers to oil field heat tracing and steam injection
Heat energy and the electric energy combination electric boiler of distributed power generation unit realize electric energy to the complementary system of the various energy resources of heat energy.
Energy micro-grid system in the present invention can be connected with extraneous power network, it is also possible to the local energy microgrid oneself in oil field
Independent operating, had both solved oil field powerup issue, and oil can surf the Net unnecessary electricity, obtain economic benefit.The present invention is reclaimed
Low grade residual heat and oil field useless natural gas, associated gas, save the energy, reduce environmental pollution, and distributed energy is applied to
During the oil fields such as oil field heat tracing, pipeline heating, oil well stream-injection heating produce and collect defeated, energy utilization rate is improve, realize energy
Source resource classification is efficiently utilized.
Embodiment 2
A kind of oil gas field distribution is provided multiple forms of energy to complement each other energy micro-grid system, including wind-powered electricity generation photovoltaic generating system, oil field heating plant, oil
Field pipeline and oil tank tracing system 8, the wind-powered electricity generation photovoltaic generating system include distributed wind-power generator 5, distributed photovoltaic power generation
9, the oil field heating plant includes oil field electricity injection boiler 2, oil field heat tracing electric boiler 7.
As shown in figure 1, other facilities not described not comprising this example, solid arrow is heating power conveying direction 14 in figure,
Dotted arrow is heating power conveying direction 15.
In the present embodiment, the thermal source of the oil field pipe and oil tank tracing system 8 include the heat production of oil field heat tracing electric boiler 7,
The oil field electricity heat production of injection boiler 2.
In the present embodiment, the oil field electricity injection boiler 2 uses Electric heating, can be that high-field electrode hot-water boiler adds
Hot injection boiler feedwater, or high pressure solid thermal storage electric boiler directly produce high steam, are subsequently used for oil-field thick-oil area
Block, it is easy to the exploitation of thickened oil deep well.
In the present embodiment, described distributed wind-powered electricity generation, photovoltaic generation is generated electricity according to oil gas field field condition reasonable installation
Amount can be used for the power supply of oil gas field scene can also surf the Net and sell electricity.
In the present embodiment, the wind-powered electricity generation photovoltaic generating system is the unit of distributed wind-power generator 5 and distributed photovoltaic power generation 9
System, wherein the blower fan of distributed wind-powered electricity generation can use small-sized conventional blower or small-sized micro- according to the local wind-resources situation in oil field
Wind generating set；The system of distributed photovoltaic power generation 9, can be using conventional solar power generation according to local sunshine situation and site condition
Plate and thin film solar generating etc., it is also possible to according to live construction conditions, by gentle breeze-driven generator and distributed photovoltaic and building one
Body is combined.
In the present embodiment, the oil field heating plant includes oil field electricity injection boiler 2, oil field heat tracing electric boiler 7, wherein oil
Field heat tracing electric boiler 7 can be three kinds of hot-water boilers such as resistance-type boiler, electrode boiler and solid heat storage electric boiler.
In the present embodiment, the electric power that the TRT that the distribution is provided multiple forms of energy to complement each other in energy micro-grid system is produced can more than
Net, it is also possible to directly applied in factory, the local energy micro-grid system of composition；Described providing multiple forms of energy to complement each other refers to oil field heat tracing and steam injection
Heat energy and the electric energy combination electric boiler of distributed power generation unit realize electric energy to the complementary system of the various energy resources of heat energy.
In the present embodiment, described energy micro-grid system can be connected with extraneous power network, it is also possible to the local energy in oil field
Microgrid oneself independent operating.
Embodiment 3
A kind of oil gas field distribution is provided multiple forms of energy to complement each other energy micro-grid system, including oil gas field associated gas collection system 4, cogeneration of heat and power system
System, oil field heating plant, oil field pipe and oil tank tracing system 8, the co-generation unit include associated gas/gas internal-combustion engine
Cogeneration units 3, photo-thermal butterfly Stirling cogeneration units 10, distributed waste incineration cogeneration units 13, distribution
Formula biomass cogeneration units 12, the oil field heating plant includes oil field electricity injection boiler 2, oil field heat tracing electric boiler 7
As shown in figure 1, other facilities not described not comprising this example, solid arrow is heating power conveying direction 14, dotted line in figure
Arrow is heating power conveying direction 15.In the present embodiment, the oil gas field associated gas collection system 4 collects the associated gas feeding companion for coming
Anger/gas internal-combustion engine cogeneration units 3 are generated electricity and heat supply.
In the present embodiment, the associated gas/gas internal-combustion engine cogeneration units 3 and photo-thermal butterfly Stirling cogeneration of heat and power
The heat that unit 10 is reclaimed can be conveyed to oil field electricity injection boiler 2 and oil field pipe and oil tank tracing system 8, for steam injection pot
Stove feedwater heating and oil field heat tracing
In the present embodiment, the thermal source of the oil field pipe and oil tank tracing system 8 include the heat production of oil field heat tracing electric boiler 7, each point
At least one in cloth cogeneration units waste heat.
In the present embodiment, the oil field electricity injection boiler 2 uses Electric heating, can be that high-field electrode hot-water boiler adds
Hot injection boiler feedwater, or high pressure solid thermal storage electric boiler directly produce high steam, are subsequently used for oil-field thick-oil area
Block, it is easy to the exploitation of thickened oil deep well.
In the present embodiment, described distributed gas cogeneration units, distributed photo-thermal butterfly Stirling cogeneration of heat and power
Unit 10, distributed biomass cogeneration units 12 and distributed waste incineration cogeneration units 13 are according to oil gas field scene
Situation reasonable installation, institute's generated energy can be used for the power supply of oil gas field scene can also surf the Net and sell electricity.
In the present embodiment, the co-generation unit includes associated gas/gas internal-combustion engine cogeneration units 3, photo-thermal butterfly
Formula Stirling cogeneration units 10, distributed waste incineration cogeneration units 13, distributed biomass cogeneration units
12, all above-mentioned various distributed combined heat and power generation technologies will use the freedom of one or more according to oil field local resources situation
Combination.
In the present embodiment, the oil field heating plant includes oil field electricity injection boiler 2, oil field heat tracing electric boiler 7, wherein oil
Field heat tracing electric boiler 7 can be three kinds of hot-water boilers such as resistance-type boiler, electrode boiler and solid heat storage electric boiler.
In the present embodiment, the electric power that the TRT that the distribution is provided multiple forms of energy to complement each other in energy micro-grid system is produced can more than
Net, it is also possible to directly applied in factory, the local energy micro-grid system of composition；Described providing multiple forms of energy to complement each other refers to oil field heat tracing and steam injection
Heat energy and the electric energy combination electric boiler of distributed power generation unit realize electric energy to the complementary system of the various energy resources of heat energy.
In the present embodiment, described energy micro-grid system can be connected with extraneous power network, it is also possible to the local energy in oil field
Microgrid oneself independent operating.
Embodiment 4
A kind of oil gas field distribution is provided multiple forms of energy to complement each other energy micro-grid system, including co-generation unit, residual neat recovering system, oil field are supplied
Thermal, oil field pipe and oil tank tracing system 8, the co-generation unit include photo-thermal butterfly Stirling cogeneration units
10th, distributed waste incineration cogeneration units 13, distributed biomass cogeneration units 12, the residual neat recovering system bag
Oilfield sewage source heat pump 6, air source heat pump 11 is included, the oil field heating plant includes the electric injection boiler 2 in oil field, oil field heat tracing electricity
Boiler 7
As shown in figure 1, other facilities not described not comprising this example, solid arrow is heating power conveying direction 14, dotted line in figure
Arrow is heating power conveying direction 15.In the present embodiment, the heat that the photo-thermal butterfly Stirling cogeneration units 10 are reclaimed can
To be conveyed to oil field electricity injection boiler 2 and oil field pipe and oil tank tracing system 8, for injection boiler feedwater heating and oil field companion
Heat
In the present embodiment, the thermal source of the oil field pipe and oil tank tracing system 8 include the heat production of oil field heat tracing electric boiler 7, each point
At least one in cloth cogeneration units waste heat.
In the present embodiment, the oil field electricity injection boiler 2 uses Electric heating, can be that high-field electrode hot-water boiler adds
Hot injection boiler feedwater, or high pressure solid thermal storage electric boiler directly produce high steam, are subsequently used for oil-field thick-oil area
Block, it is easy to the exploitation of thickened oil deep well.
In the present embodiment, described air source heat pump 11 and the heat of the waste heat recovery of oilfield sewage source heat pump 6 are used for oil field
Heat tracing or injection boiler feedwater heating.
In the present embodiment, described distributed photo-thermal butterfly Stirling cogeneration units 10, distributed biomass thermoelectricity
, according to oil gas field field condition reasonable installation, institute's generated energy can for coproduction unit 12 and distributed waste incineration cogeneration units 13
Can also be surfed the Net for the power supply of oil gas field scene and sell electricity.
In the present embodiment, the co-generation unit includes photo-thermal butterfly Stirling cogeneration units 10, distributed rubbish
Rubbish incineration thermoelectric coproduction unit 13, distributed biomass cogeneration units 12, all above-mentioned various distributed combined heat and power generation skills
Art will use the independent assortment of one or more according to oil field local resources situation.
In the present embodiment, the residual neat recovering system oilfield sewage source heat pump 6, air source heat pump 11, wherein oilfield sewage
Heat-pump apparatus will be carried out reasonable selection by the recovery system of source heat pump 6 according to the flow of oil field extracted water and problem；Air source heat pump
11 also will be according to the outdoor temperature situation at scene, reasonable selection.
In the present embodiment, the oil field heating plant includes oil field electricity injection boiler 2, oil field heat tracing electric boiler 7, wherein oil
Field heat tracing electric boiler 7 can be three kinds of hot-water boilers such as resistance-type boiler, electrode boiler and solid heat storage electric boiler.
In the present embodiment, the electric power that the TRT that the distribution is provided multiple forms of energy to complement each other in energy micro-grid system is produced can more than
Net, it is also possible to directly applied in factory, the local energy micro-grid system of composition；Described providing multiple forms of energy to complement each other refers to oil field heat tracing and steam injection
Heat energy and the electric energy combination electric boiler of distributed power generation unit realize electric energy to the complementary system of the various energy resources of heat energy.
In the present embodiment, described energy micro-grid system can be connected with extraneous power network, it is also possible to the local energy in oil field
Microgrid oneself independent operating.
Embodiment 5
A kind of oil gas field distribution is provided multiple forms of energy to complement each other energy micro-grid system, including wind-powered electricity generation photovoltaic generating system, co-generation unit, institute
State co-generation unit including photo-thermal butterfly Stirling cogeneration units 10, distributed waste incineration cogeneration units 13,
Distributed biomass cogeneration units 12, the wind-powered electricity generation photovoltaic generating system includes distributed wind-power generator 5, distributed photovoltaic
Generating 9.
As shown in figure 1, other facilities not described not comprising this example, solid arrow is heating power conveying direction 14 in figure,
Dotted arrow is heating power conveying direction 15.
In the present embodiment, described distributed wind-powered electricity generation, photovoltaic generation, distributed gas cogeneration units, distributed light
Hot butterfly Stirling cogeneration units 10, distributed biomass cogeneration units 12 and distributed waste incineration cogeneration of heat and power
According to oil gas field field condition reasonable installation, institute's generated energy can be used for the power supply of oil gas field scene can also surf the Net and sell electricity unit 13.
In the present embodiment, the wind-powered electricity generation photovoltaic generating system is the unit of distributed wind-power generator 5 and distributed photovoltaic power generation 9
System, wherein the blower fan of distributed wind-powered electricity generation can use small-sized conventional blower or small-sized micro- according to the local wind-resources situation in oil field
Wind generating set；The system of distributed photovoltaic power generation 9, can be using conventional solar power generation according to local sunshine situation and site condition
Plate and thin film solar generating etc., it might even be possible to according to live construction conditions, by gentle breeze-driven generator and distributed photovoltaic and building
Integration is combined.
In the present embodiment, the co-generation unit includes associated gas/gas internal-combustion engine cogeneration units 3, photo-thermal butterfly
Formula Stirling cogeneration units 10, distributed waste incineration cogeneration units 13, distributed biomass cogeneration units
12, all above-mentioned various distributed combined heat and power generation technologies will use the freedom of one or more according to oil field local resources situation
Combination.
In the present embodiment, the electric power that the TRT that the distribution is provided multiple forms of energy to complement each other in energy micro-grid system is produced can more than
Net, it is also possible to directly applied in factory, the local energy micro-grid system of composition；
In the present embodiment, described energy micro-grid system can be connected with extraneous power network, it is also possible to the local energy microgrid in oil field
Oneself independent operating.
Although the present invention has shown and described referring particularly to its preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art can be with
Understand, the various changes in form and details can be made without deviating from the model of the invention described in appended claims
Enclose.It is described in detail above in association with specific embodiment of the invention, but is not limitation of the present invention.It is every according to this hair
Bright technical spirit still falls within the scope of technical solution of the present invention to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of oil gas field distribution is provided multiple forms of energy to complement each other energy micro-grid system, including associated gas collection system, wind-powered electricity generation photovoltaic hair
Electric system, co-generation unit, residual neat recovering system, oil field heating plant, oil field pipe and oil tank tracing system（8）, it is special
Levy and be：The co-generation unit includes associated gas/gas internal-combustion engine cogeneration units（3）, photo-thermal butterfly Stirling heat
Produce unit in Electricity Federation（10）, distributed waste incineration cogeneration units（13）, distributed biomass cogeneration units（12）In
At least one, the wind-powered electricity generation photovoltaic generating system include distributed wind-power generator（5）, distributed photovoltaic power generation（9）In extremely
Few one kind, the residual neat recovering system includes oilfield sewage source heat pump（6）, air source heat pump（11）In at least one, it is described
Oil field heating plant includes oil field electricity injection boiler（2）, oil field heat tracing electric boiler（7）.
2. oil gas field distribution according to claim 1 is provided multiple forms of energy to complement each other energy micro-grid system, it is characterised in that：The oil gas
Field associated gas collection system（3）Collect the associated gas feeding associated gas/gas internal-combustion engine cogeneration units come（3）Generated electricity
And heat supply.
3. oil gas field distribution according to claim 1 is provided multiple forms of energy to complement each other energy micro-grid system, it is characterised in that：The association
Gas/gas internal-combustion engine cogeneration units（3）With the photo-thermal butterfly Stirling cogeneration units（10）The heat of recovery is defeated
Give oil field electricity injection boiler（2）With oil field pipe and oil tank tracing system（8）, for injection boiler feedwater heating and oil field companion
Heat.
4. oil gas field distribution according to claim 1 is provided multiple forms of energy to complement each other energy micro-grid system, it is characterised in that：The oil field
Pipeline and oil tank tracing system（8）Thermal source include oil field heat tracing electric boiler（7）Each distributed heat in heat production, co-generation unit
Produce at least one in unit waste heat in Electricity Federation.
5. oil gas field distribution according to claim 1 is provided multiple forms of energy to complement each other energy micro-grid system, it is characterised in that：The oil field
Electric injection boiler（2）Using Electric heating, including high-field electrode hot-water boiler or high pressure solid thermal storage electric boiler.
6. oil gas field distribution according to claim 5 is provided multiple forms of energy to complement each other energy micro-grid system, it is characterised in that：The high pressure
Electrode water boiler heating injection boiler feedwater.
7. oil gas field distribution according to claim 5 is provided multiple forms of energy to complement each other energy micro-grid system, it is characterised in that：The high pressure
Solid heat storage electric boiler produces high steam by electrical heating.
8. oil gas field distribution according to claim 1 is provided multiple forms of energy to complement each other energy micro-grid system, it is characterised in that：The oil field
Heat tracing electric boiler（7）Including resistance-type boiler, electrode boiler or solid heat storage electric boiler.
9. oil gas field distribution according to claim 1 is provided multiple forms of energy to complement each other energy micro-grid system, it is characterised in that：The air
Source heat pump（11）With the sewage source heat pump（6）The heat of waste heat recovery is used for oil field heat tracing or injection boiler feedwater heating.
10. oil gas field distribution according to claim 1 is provided multiple forms of energy to complement each other energy micro-grid system, it is characterised in that：Described point
Cloth wind-power electricity generation（5）, distributed photovoltaic power generation（9）, associated gas/gas internal-combustion engine cogeneration units（3）, photo-thermal butterfly this
Special woods cogeneration units（10）, distributed biomass cogeneration units（12）With distributed waste incineration cogeneration units
（13）Institute's generated energy is transported to regional power grid（1）.
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| PCT/CN2017/093231 WO2018176691A1 (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2017-07-17 | Oil and gas field distributive multi-functional complementary energy resource micro-grid system |
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| CN201710214439.8A Pending CN106911182A (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2017-04-01 | A kind of oil gas field distribution is provided multiple forms of energy to complement each other energy micro-grid system |
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Cited By (2)
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| WO2018176691A1 (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2018-10-04 | 赫普热力发展有限公司 | Oil and gas field distributive multi-functional complementary energy resource micro-grid system |
| CN114718528A (en) * | 2022-04-10 | 2022-07-08 | 大庆岩玉丰达石油科技有限公司 | Carbon-free lifting oil storage intelligent oil extraction and monitoring system |
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| CN206611233U (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-11-03 | 赫普热力发展有限公司 | A kind of oil gas field distribution is provided multiple forms of energy to complement each other energy micro-grid system |
| CN109687428B (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2020-06-19 | 华电电力科学研究院有限公司 | Control method of multi-energy complementary distributed energy microgrid operation optimization control system |
| US11955782B1 (en) | 2022-11-01 | 2024-04-09 | Typhon Technology Solutions (U.S.), Llc | System and method for fracturing of underground formations using electric grid power |
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