ES2564515T3 - Método para desprender un monolito de un macizo rocoso y dispositivo para aplicar el método - Google Patents
Método para desprender un monolito de un macizo rocoso y dispositivo para aplicar el métodoInfo
- Publication number
- ES2564515T3 ES2564515T3 ES13460026.1T ES13460026T ES2564515T3 ES 2564515 T3 ES2564515 T3 ES 2564515T3 ES 13460026 T ES13460026 T ES 13460026T ES 2564515 T3 ES2564515 T3 ES 2564515T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- holes
- mixture
- monolith
- massif
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- BZSXEZOLBIJVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylsulfonylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BZSXEZOLBIJVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004200 deflagration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- SPSSULHKWOKEEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene Chemical compound CC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O SPSSULHKWOKEEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000566515 Nedra Species 0.000 description 1
- TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(CO[N+]([O-])=O)(CO[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MHWLNQBTOIYJJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury difulminate Chemical compound [O-][N+]#C[Hg]C#[N+][O-] MHWLNQBTOIYJJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000015 trinitrotoluene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B29/00—Compositions containing an inorganic oxygen-halogen salt, e.g. chlorate, perchlorate
- C06B29/02—Compositions containing an inorganic oxygen-halogen salt, e.g. chlorate, perchlorate of an alkali metal
- C06B29/08—Compositions containing an inorganic oxygen-halogen salt, e.g. chlorate, perchlorate of an alkali metal with an organic non-explosive or an organic non-thermic component
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B29/00—Compositions containing an inorganic oxygen-halogen salt, e.g. chlorate, perchlorate
- C06B29/02—Compositions containing an inorganic oxygen-halogen salt, e.g. chlorate, perchlorate of an alkali metal
- C06B29/04—Compositions containing an inorganic oxygen-halogen salt, e.g. chlorate, perchlorate of an alkali metal with an inorganic non-explosive or an inorganic non-thermic component
- C06B29/06—Compositions containing an inorganic oxygen-halogen salt, e.g. chlorate, perchlorate of an alkali metal with an inorganic non-explosive or an inorganic non-thermic component the component being a cyanide; the component being an oxide of iron, chromium or manganese
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B3/00—Blasting cartridges, i.e. case and explosive
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42D—BLASTING
- F42D3/00—Particular applications of blasting techniques
- F42D3/04—Particular applications of blasting techniques for rock blasting
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Drilling And Exploitation, And Mining Machines And Methods (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL399097A PL222015B1 (pl) | 2012-05-04 | 2012-05-04 | Sposób odspajania monolitu od masywu skalnego o zróżnicowanej zwięzłości i rozdzielania monolitów na sekcje i bloki, zwłaszcza w terenach wrażliwych sejsmicznie oraz rozłupywania bloków betonowych i urządzenie gazogenerujące do stosowania tego sposobu |
| PL39909712 | 2012-05-04 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2564515T3 true ES2564515T3 (es) | 2016-03-23 |
Family
ID=48537921
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES13460026.1T Active ES2564515T3 (es) | 2012-05-04 | 2013-05-02 | Método para desprender un monolito de un macizo rocoso y dispositivo para aplicar el método |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2660555B1 (pl) |
| ES (1) | ES2564515T3 (pl) |
| HR (1) | HRP20160277T1 (pl) |
| PL (1) | PL222015B1 (pl) |
| RS (1) | RS54633B1 (pl) |
| SK (1) | SK288386B6 (pl) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2560369C1 (ru) * | 2014-02-17 | 2015-08-20 | Ооо "Недра" | Состав для разрушения природных и искусственных объектов |
| CN105803891B (zh) * | 2016-04-07 | 2017-03-22 | 郑州市市政维护工程有限公司 | 一种城市道路管道爆裂冲刷空洞快速抢险非开挖施工工艺 |
| CN107144192B (zh) * | 2017-06-16 | 2018-08-14 | 西安科技大学 | 一种抛掷爆破智能施工方法 |
| CN108506040A (zh) * | 2018-03-06 | 2018-09-07 | 北京科技大学 | 一种基于二氧化碳致裂的深部高应力巷道卸压方法 |
| CN109490055B (zh) * | 2018-10-18 | 2021-03-02 | 浙江海洋大学 | 一种制作模拟岩体结构面的模具及其使用方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE32911C (de) * | R. HAN-NAN in Glasgow; Vertreter : J. H. F. PRILLWITZ in Berlin NW., Albrechtstr. 20 | Neuerung bei der Herstellung eines aus Salpeter, chlorsaurem Kalium, Kohle und Blutlaugensalz bestehenden Sprengstoffes | ||
| US598096A (en) * | 1898-02-01 | Theodor ieylev | ||
| UA13373U (en) * | 2005-12-05 | 2006-03-15 | Rostyslav Borysovych Zrobok | Method for breaking-off rocks or man-made building objects |
| UA13372U (en) * | 2005-12-05 | 2006-03-15 | Rostyslav Borysovych Zrobok | The appliance for breaking-off rocks or for destruction of man-made building objects |
-
2012
- 2012-05-04 PL PL399097A patent/PL222015B1/pl unknown
- 2012-09-04 SK SK50034-2012A patent/SK288386B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2013
- 2013-05-02 EP EP13460026.1A patent/EP2660555B1/en active Active
- 2013-05-02 RS RS20160191A patent/RS54633B1/sr unknown
- 2013-05-02 ES ES13460026.1T patent/ES2564515T3/es active Active
-
2016
- 2016-03-17 HR HRP20160277TT patent/HRP20160277T1/hr unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2660555A2 (en) | 2013-11-06 |
| RS54633B1 (sr) | 2016-08-31 |
| EP2660555A3 (en) | 2014-10-08 |
| EP2660555B1 (en) | 2016-02-17 |
| HRP20160277T1 (hr) | 2016-04-08 |
| PL222015B1 (pl) | 2016-06-30 |
| PL399097A1 (pl) | 2013-11-12 |
| SK500342012A3 (sk) | 2014-06-03 |
| SK288386B6 (sk) | 2016-08-01 |
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