ES2562577A1 - Farm implement for adding organic fertiliser or compost subterraneously to cultivated land - Google Patents

Farm implement for adding organic fertiliser or compost subterraneously to cultivated land Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2562577A1
ES2562577A1 ES201690001A ES201690001A ES2562577A1 ES 2562577 A1 ES2562577 A1 ES 2562577A1 ES 201690001 A ES201690001 A ES 201690001A ES 201690001 A ES201690001 A ES 201690001A ES 2562577 A1 ES2562577 A1 ES 2562577A1
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Prior art keywords
compost
organic
fertilizer
underground
agricultural implement
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ES2562577B1 (en
Inventor
Rubén NAVARRO VELASCO
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B13/00Ploughs or like machines for special purposes ; Ditch diggers, trench ploughs, forestry ploughs, ploughs for land or marsh reclamation
    • A01B13/08Ploughs or like machines for special purposes ; Ditch diggers, trench ploughs, forestry ploughs, ploughs for land or marsh reclamation for working subsoil
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/04Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • A01B49/06Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/062Devices for making drills or furrows
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00Fertiliser distributors

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a farm implement for adding organic fertiliser or compost subterraneously to cultivated land. The implement is characterised in that it comprises a chassis that defines three coupling points between the implement and the tractor or towing vehicle and is adapted for the joint mounting of at least one or more lower subsoilers separated from one another and aligned transversely and one or more hoppers for metering organic fertiliser or compost, said hoppers being secured to the upper part of the chassis. According to the invention, the hoppers comprise mechanisms for metering the organic fertiliser in order to discharge same through a lower outlet to which a pipe is connected that is secured to a guide structure for discharging and metering the organic fertiliser. In addition, each subsoiler is placed in front of, and below each hopper for metering the organic fertiliser or compost in order to open up the soil and generate a furrow or groove in which the organic fertiliser is deposited subterraneously. The chassis also comprises a lateral arrangement on which side wheels are mounted independent of the tractor or towing vehicle.

Description

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DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION

IMPLEMENTO AGRICOLA PARA INCORPORAR EN FORMA SUBTERRANEA ABONO ORGANICO O COMPOSTA EN TERRENOS DE CULTIVOAGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENT TO INCORPORATE ORGANIC OR COMPOSITE SUBSCRIBE IN GROUND GROUND

CAMPO DE LA INVENCIONFIELD OF THE INVENTION

La presente invencion esta relacionada con la agricultura en general, en lo particular se relaciona con los implementos agrfcolas, que son equipos mecanicos que se acoplan a un tractor, vehfculo o maquinas similares, para realizar ciertas labores de cultivo; mas especfficamente se refiere a un implemento agrfcola para incorporar en forma subterranea abono organico o composta en terrenos de cultivo.The present invention is related to agriculture in general, in particular it relates to agricultural implements, which are mechanical equipment that are coupled to a tractor, vehicle or similar machines, to perform certain cultivation work; more specifically, it refers to an agricultural implement to incorporate organic or compost compost into cultivated land underground.

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIONBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Es de todos conocido que en la agricultura se hace necesario el uso de equipos y herramientas que permitan a los agricultores desarrollar mejor las actividades de labranza, cultivo y siembra de la tierra, que beneficie a estos en cuanto a los tiempos, los costos, la produccion y la productividad. Asf la tecnologfa ha venido evolucionando ampliamente, supliendo el uso de animales empleados para la labranza por tractores y otras maquinas similares en los que se montan diversos implementos agrfcolas especialmente desarrollados para la labranza, manejo, cultivo y siembra de la tierra.It is well known that in agriculture it is necessary to use equipment and tools that allow farmers to better develop the activities of tillage, cultivation and planting of the land, which benefits them in terms of time, costs, Production and productivity. Thus the technology has been evolving widely, supplying the use of animals used for tillage by tractors and other similar machines in which various agricultural implements specially developed for tillage, handling, cultivation and planting of the land are mounted.

Actualmente se conocen una infinidad de implementos agrfcolas que se montan o empotran en la parte delantera o trasera de tractores u otros vehfculos para llevar a cabo labores agrfcolas diversas.Currently, an infinity of agricultural implements are known that are mounted or embedded in the front or rear of tractors or other vehicles to carry out diverse agricultural work.

Se conocen una diversidad de sembradoras-fertilizadoras, disenadas para poder efectuar la dosificacion y siembra de diferentes semillas y al mismo tiempo dosificar fertilizantes qufmicos durante la siembra.A variety of seeders-fertilizers are known, designed to be able to dose and sow different seeds and at the same time dose chemical fertilizers during sowing.

Por otra parte, tambien se conocen implementos agrfcolas como fertilizadoras, pero estas solo funcionan con fertilizantes qufmicos, si se utiliza con compostas organicas se tapan o no dosifican uniformemente y no lo integran al suelo de la mejor manera es decir que la forma en que lo aplica ocasiona perdidas de abono por lluvias o vientos ya que la mayorfa lo dejan al descubierto debido a que no fueron disenadas para este tipo de productos.On the other hand, agricultural implements are also known as fertilizers, but these only work with chemical fertilizers, if used with organic composts they are covered or do not dose evenly and do not integrate it into the soil in the best way is to say that the way in which applicable causes loss of fertilizer due to rain or wind since most leave it uncovered because they were not designed for this type of products.

En el estado de la tecnica se encontro por ejemplo la solicitud de patente MX/a/2009/007900 presentada el 24 de julio de 2009, de Miguel Josue de la Torre Velazquez et al., la cual divulga una maquina automata programable sembradora con orientador de semillas de extremos delgados no simetricos y dosificador de qufmicos que controla la distancia yIn the state of the art there was, for example, the patent application MX / a / 2009/007900 filed on July 24, 2009, by Miguel Josue de la Torre Velazquez et al., Which discloses a programmable automatic seeder machine with guidance of seeds with thin, non-symmetrical ends and chemical dispenser that controls the distance and

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profundidad entre las semillas, compuesta por una estructura metalica que da soporte a los elementos que incluyen: un cono contenedor con interior conico con capacidad para contener una semilla de extremos delgados, acomodandola en dos unicos posibles estados, ambos de forma vertical pero con sentidos opuestos, en la parte inferior de este cono contenedor se encuentra un sensor que identifica el sentido de la semilla de extremos delgados. Sin embargo este implemento primeramente esta configurado para sembrar con sistemas de orientacion de semillas especfficas y tambien para dosificar fertilizantes qufmicos; por lo que no esta configurado para poder aplicar abonos organicos o composta y menos para poder aplicarlo de forma subterranea directo en zonas donde puede por ejemplo depositarse la semilla en la siembra.depth between the seeds, composed of a metal structure that supports the elements that include: a container cone with a conical interior with the capacity to contain a seed with thin ends, accommodating it in two unique possible states, both vertically but with opposite directions At the bottom of this container cone is a sensor that identifies the direction of the seed with thin ends. However, this implement is first configured to sow with specific seed orientation systems and also to dose chemical fertilizers; so it is not configured to be able to apply organic or compost fertilizers and less to be able to apply it directly underground in areas where for example the seed can be deposited in sowing.

Se encontro la patente MX214368 de Salvador Lucatero Mora, presentada el 07 de enero de 2000, la cual protege una sembradora fertilizadora de levante hidraulico para sembrar especies que se cultivan en hileras o surcos, tales como: mafz, frijol, sorgo, soya y muchas mas; en dos, tres, cuatro, surcos. Cuenta ademas de un diferencial central al cual le trasmite el movimiento la flecha de la toma de fuerza del tractor por medio de una flecha cardan. Esta parte de la sembradora-fertilizadora es la que le da la seguridad al productor, ya que las demas sembradoras existentes cuentan con una cadena junto con una rueda o de un disco, la cual puede reventarse o desalinearse dicha cadena. Tanto el fertilizante como la semilla se regula a traves de una caja de velocidades, consistente en intercambiar engranes jalando unicamente el tensor de dicha caja. Una vez instalada la sembradora-fertilizadora, no se requiere de llave alguna para sus ajustes de velocidades o cambios de semilla, por otra parte cuenta con un fertilizador tipo rodillo estriado, optandose colocar la del tipo gusano para cierto tipo de fertilizante. Su distribuidor de semilla es universal, por lo que no requiere de intercambiarse como sucede con los platos que usan todas las demas sembradoras. Es tipo cilindro mejorado por la forma alargada, quedando de uno de sus extremos en forma ovalada y por su posicion descentrada en relacion al eje del cilindro es mucho mas eficiente y seguro pues sus barrenos descentrados y alargados hacia donde gira toman las semillas con mayor precision y sin maltratarlas ya que estas se acomodan antes de llegar al centro del barreno por lo alargado de este. La sembradora-fertilizadora puede montarse en una cultivadora de timones para realizar las siembras bajo el sistema tradicional o bien, esta misma se monta en las unidades de nivel disenadas para el sistema de labranza de conservacion.The MX214368 patent of Salvador Lucatero Mora, filed on January 7, 2000, was found, which protects a hydraulic sowing fertilizer planter to sow species that are grown in rows or furrows, such as: mafz, beans, sorghum, soybeans and many more; in two, three, four, grooves. It also has a central differential which is transmitted by the arrow of the tractor power take-off by means of a cardan arrow. This part of the seeder-fertilizer is what gives the producer safety, since the other existing seeders have a chain together with a wheel or a disc, which can burst or misalign that chain. Both the fertilizer and the seed are regulated through a gearbox, consisting of exchanging gears by pulling only the tensioner of said box. Once the seeder-fertilizer is installed, no key is required for its adjustments of speeds or changes of seed, on the other hand it has a spline roller fertilizer, choosing to place the worm type for certain type of fertilizer. Its seed distributor is universal, so it does not need to be exchanged as with the dishes used by all other seeders. It is a cylinder type improved by the elongated shape, being one of its ends oval and its offset position in relation to the axis of the cylinder is much more efficient and safe because its offset and elongated holes where it rotates take the seeds more accurately and without mistreating them since these are accommodated before arriving at the center of the hole due to the elongation of it. The seeder-fertilizer can be mounted on a tiller to perform sowings under the traditional system or it is mounted in the level units designed for the conservation tillage system.

Sin embargo nuevamente esta configurado para sembrar semillas especfficas y tambien para dosificar fertilizantes qufmicos; por lo que no esta configurado para poder aplicar abonos organicos o composta y menos para poder aplicarlo de forma subterranea directo enHowever, it is again configured to sow specific seeds and also to dose chemical fertilizers; so it is not configured to apply organic or compost fertilizers and less to be able to apply it directly underground in

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zonas donde puede por ejemplo depositarse la semilla en la siembra.areas where for example the seed can be deposited in planting.

Se ubico tambien la patente MX9708546 de Angel Estrada Fernandez presentada el 14 de octubre de 1997 la cual divulga una sembradora automatica de precision para diferentes tipos de semilla y fertilizante con control de volumen en el tiraje, por medio de disco selector exterior y vaciado por gravedad. Sin embargo dicho implemento esta configurado para sembrar semillas especfficas y tambien para dosificar fertilizantes qufmicos; por lo que no esta configurado para poder aplicar abonos organicos o composta y menos para poder aplicarlo de forma subterranea directo en zonas donde puede por ejemplo depositarse la semilla en la siembra.The patent MX9708546 of Angel Estrada Fernandez filed on October 14, 1997, which discloses a precision automatic seeder for different types of seed and fertilizer with volume control in the run, by means of external selector disk and gravity emptying . However, said implement is configured to sow specific seeds and also to dose chemical fertilizers; so it is not configured to be able to apply organic or compost fertilizers and less to be able to apply it directly underground in areas where for example the seed can be deposited in sowing.

Tambien se encontro la patente 159474 de Salvador Lucatero Mora y Rogelio Rodriguez Quiroz, presentada el 01 de julio de 1983 la cual divulga una sembradora fertilizadora agrfcola con sistema estandar de distribucion de semilla y fertilizante que comprende: distribuidores de semilla que trabajan a traves de pistones con resorte, los cuales son accionados con una llave Allen a traves de opresores localizados en las perforaciones centrales del distribuidor de semilla, que al girarla, hace que los pistones entren o salgan dejando un hueco mayor o menor a las perforaciones verticales laterales donde entra la semilla; fertilizadores en forma de rodillo con aspas longitudinales a traves de los cuales pasa el fertilizante que se regula moviendo una placa sujetada al tubo con tornillo; un mecanismo transmisor de movimiento y cubetas o botes; tanto los distribuidores de semilla como los fertilizadores estan colocados dentro de dos tubos y conectados entre si al mecanismo transmisor de movimiento a traves de flechas centradas por baleros y bujes; caracterizada porque el mecanismo transmisor de movimiento esta formado de dos partes principales: Una corona o engrane donde ensambla un pinon que lleva un porta baleros y baleros para centrar el movimiento y todo va dentro de un tubo central o diferencial al cual van unidos los otros dos tubos que llevan en su interior los distribuidores de semilla y los fertilizadores; y una flecha con dos crucetas, dos barras cuadradas, una maciza y una hueca que sirve como funda, y un dado que se conecta a la toma de fuerza del tractor y hace girar toda la flecha transmitiendo el movimiento al sistema estandar de distribucion de semilla y fertilizante a traves de la corona o engrane donde se unen las flechas con los distribuidores de semilla y fertilizadores.Also found was patent 159474 of Salvador Lucatero Mora and Rogelio Rodriguez Quiroz, filed on July 1, 1983 which discloses an agricultural fertilizer seeder with a standard seed distribution system and fertilizer comprising: seed distributors working through pistons with spring, which are operated with an Allen key through oppressors located in the central perforations of the seed distributor, which, when rotated, causes the pistons to enter or exit leaving a gap greater or lesser to the lateral vertical perforations where the seed; roller-shaped fertilizers with longitudinal blades through which the fertilizer is regulated by moving a plate attached to the screw tube; a movement transmitting mechanism and buckets or boats; both seed distributors and fertilizers are placed inside two tubes and connected to the motion transmitter mechanism through arrows centered by bearings and bushings; characterized in that the movement transmitting mechanism is formed of two main parts: A crown or gear where a pin that carries a bearing and bearing holder to center the movement is assembled and everything goes inside a central or differential tube to which the other two are attached tubes that carry seed distributors and fertilizers inside; and an arrow with two crossarms, two square bars, a solid and a hollow that serves as a sheath, and a die that connects to the tractor's PTO and spins the entire arrow transmitting the movement to the standard seed distribution system and fertilizer through the crown or gear where the arrows meet with the seed distributors and fertilizers.

Tal como sucede con los otros documentos de patente referidos, el implemento esta disenado para sembrar y fertilizar; pero dicho implemento esta configurado para sembrar semillas especfficas y tambien para dosificar fertilizantes qufmicos; por lo que no esta configurado para poder aplicar abonos organicos o composta y menos para poder aplicarlo de forma subterranea directo en zonas donde puede por ejemplo depositarse la semilla en laAs with the other patent documents referred to, the implement is designed to sow and fertilize; but said implement is configured to sow specific seeds and also to dose chemical fertilizers; so it is not configured to apply organic or compost fertilizers and less to be able to apply it directly underground in areas where for example the seed can be deposited in the

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siembra. Tambien esta configurado para acoplarse a la toma de fuerza del tractor.sowing. It is also configured to fit the tractor power take-off.

Sin embargo, en ninguno de los documentos localizados en el estado de la tecnica, se encontro un implemento que permita incorporar en forma subterranea abono organico o composta en terrenos de cultivo como en el caso de la presente invencion, el cual permite aprovechar de un 90 a un 95% del abono incorporado, ya que el mecanismo deposita la composta o abono organico debajo de la tierra lo que evita que el aire o las lluvias se lo lleven.However, in none of the documents located in the state of the art, an implement was found that allows the incorporation of organic or compost compost in cultivated land underground as in the case of the present invention, which allows taking advantage of a 90 to 95% of the fertilizer incorporated, since the mechanism deposits the compost or organic fertilizer under the earth which prevents the air or the rains from carrying it.

Ante la necesidad de contar con un implemento agrfcola que resuelva los inconvenientes descritos de los implementos del estado de la tecnica y ofrezca las bondades descritas en el parrafo anterior, fue que se desarrollo la presente invencion, que sin duda ofrecera grandes ventajas tecnicas a los productores en la gran labor de la explotacion de la tierra para poder conseguir una mejor relacion beneficio/costo y mejores resultados en cuanto a produccion y productividad.Given the need to have an agricultural implement that resolves the described inconveniences of the implements of the state of the art and offers the benefits described in the previous paragraph, it was that the present invention was developed, which will undoubtedly offer great technical advantages to the producers in the great work of the exploitation of the land to be able to obtain a better relation benefit / cost and better results as far as production and productivity.

OBJETIVOS DE LA INVENCIONOBJECTIVES OF THE INVENTION

El objetivo principal de la presente invencion es hacer disponible un implemento agrfcola para poder incorporar en forma subterranea abono organico o composta en terrenos de cultivo y al mismo tiempo poder descompactar el terreno sin erosionarlo, ni desgastarlo, coadyuvando la regeneracion de suelos.The main objective of the present invention is to make available an agricultural implement to be able to incorporate organic or compost fertilizer underground in cultivation land and at the same time to be able to decompact the land without eroding it or wear it, contributing to the regeneration of soils.

Otro objetivo de la invencion es proveer dicho implemento agrfcola para poder incorporar en forma subterranea abono organico o composta en terrenos de cultivo, que ademas tenga la capacidad de poder recibir elementos de siembra para ahorrar tiempo y combustible asf como disminuir el desgaste de las maquinas.Another objective of the invention is to provide said agricultural implement to be able to incorporate organic or compost compost underground in cultivation land, which also has the ability to receive planting elements to save time and fuel as well as reduce machine wear.

Otro objetivo de la invencion es proveer dicho implemento agrfcola para poder incorporar en forma subterranea abono organico o composta en terrenos de cultivo, que ademas funciona con el simple arrastre del tractor sin necesidad de acoplarse a la toma de fuerza del tractor, ni la toma hidraulicaAnother objective of the invention is to provide said agricultural implement to be able to incorporate organic or compost compost underground in cultivation land, which also works with the simple drag of the tractor without the need to attach to the tractor power take-off, nor the hydraulic intake

Otro objetivo de la invencion es proveer dicho implemento agrfcola para poder incorporar en forma subterranea abono organico o composta en terrenos de cultivo, que ademas ofrezca buena precision, versatilidad para usarse con distintos sistemas de siembra o para pastizales.Another objective of the invention is to provide said agricultural implement to be able to incorporate organic or compost compost underground in cultivation land, which also offers good precision, versatility to be used with different sowing systems or for pastures.

Otro objetivo de la invencion es proveer dicho implemento agrfcola para poder incorporar en forma subterranea abono organico o composta en terrenos de cultivo, que ademas permitaAnother objective of the invention is to provide said agricultural implement to be able to incorporate organic or compost compost in cultivation land, which also allows

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mantener una dosificacion constante y precisa del abono.maintain a constant and precise dosage of the fertilizer.

Otro objetivo de la invencion es proveer dicho implemento agrfcola para poder incorporar en forma subterranea abono organico o composta en terrenos de cultivo, que ademas sea modular, es decir que tenga la capacidad de crecimiento o disminucion de tolvas de dosificacion de abono organico en funcion de las necesidades y capacidades del agricultor.Another objective of the invention is to provide said agricultural implement to be able to incorporate organic or compost compost underground in cultivation land, which is also modular, that is to say that it has the capacity of growth or decrease of organic fertilizer dosing hoppers as a function of the needs and capacities of the farmer.

Otro objetivo de la invencion es proveer dicho implemento agrfcola para poder incorporar en forma subterranea abono organico o composta en terrenos de cultivo, que ademas sea resistente, de estructura simple, practico y funcional.Another objective of the invention is to provide said agricultural implement to be able to incorporate organic or compost compost underground into cultivated land, which is also resistant, with a simple, practical and functional structure.

Otro objetivo de la invencion es proveer dicho implemento agrfcola para poder incorporar en forma subterranea abono organico o composta en terrenos de cultivo, que ademas al depositar en forma subterranea el abono, evite la perdida del abono por el aire o las lluvias.Another objective of the invention is to provide said agricultural implement to be able to incorporate organic or compost fertilizer underground in cultivation land, which also by depositing the fertilizer underground, avoid the loss of fertilizer by air or rain.

Otro objetivo de la invencion es proveer dicho implemento agrfcola para poder incorporar en forma subterranea abono organico o composta en terrenos de cultivo, que ademas permita una dosificacion del abono a un profundidad requerida para que en terrenos sembrados, la semilla aproveche en forma integra los nutrientes del abono organico o composta.Another objective of the invention is to provide said agricultural implement to be able to incorporate organic or compost compost underground in cultivation land, which also allows a dosage of the fertilizer at a depth required so that in sown land, the seed takes full advantage of nutrients of organic or compost fertilizer.

Y todas aquellas cualidades y objetivos que se haran aparentes al realizar una descripcion general y detallada de la presente invencion apoyados en las modalidades ilustradas.And all those qualities and objectives that will become apparent when making a general and detailed description of the present invention supported by the illustrated modalities.

BREVE DESCRIPCION DE LA INVENCIONBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

De manera general, el implemento agrfcola para incorporar en forma subterranea abono organico o composta en terrenos de cultivo, de conformidad con la presente invencion consta de un chasis definido por una primera barra transversal en la que se fija perpendicularmente un par de barras frontales espaciadas, con medios de fijacion en sus extremos para anclarse en dos puntos de un tractor u otro vehfculo de tiro y un par de brazos extendidos diagonalmente hacia arriba desde ambos extremos de dicha primera barra transversal unidos en los extremos de una segunda barra transversal elevada, en cuya zona central comprende elementos de fijacion frontales adaptados para recibir medios de fijacion para anclarse en un tercer punto del tractor o de otro tipo de vehfculos de tiro. Dichas barras frontales comprendiendo brazos verticales de refuerzo que se extiende y fijan en dicha segunda barra transversal elevada.In general, the agricultural implement for incorporating organic or compost compost into cultivated land underground, in accordance with the present invention consists of a chassis defined by a first crossbar in which a pair of spaced front bars is perpendicularly fixed, with fixing means at its ends to be anchored at two points of a tractor or other draft vehicle and a pair of arms extended diagonally upward from both ends of said first crossbar joined at the ends of a second raised crossbar, in whose central area comprises front fixing elements adapted to receive fixing means to anchor at a third point of the tractor or other types of shooting vehicles. Said front bars comprising vertical reinforcing arms that extend and fix on said second raised crossbar.

En ambos extremos de dicha primera barra transversal se fijan elementos de anclaje con medios de regulacion de altura de brazos verticales que soportan en su extremo inferior sendos ejes donde se montan un par de ruedas laterales del implemento independientes alAt both ends of said first crossbar, anchoring elements are fixed with height adjustment means of vertical arms that support at their lower end two axes where a pair of independent side wheels of the implement are mounted to the

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tractor.tractor.

Un bastidor de soporte de al menos una o una pluralidad de tolvas de dosificacion de abono organico o composta se fija con medios de fijacion liberables en dichas primera y segunda barras transversales de dicho chasis.A support frame of at least one or a plurality of organic or compost dosing hoppers is fixed with releasable fixing means in said first and second cross bars of said chassis.

En la modalidad preferida de la invencion, dicho bastidor consta de una estructura en forma de marco acostado que define un par de brazos frontales en cuyos extremos comprenden medios de fijacion liberables para fijarse cerca de los extremos de dicha segunda barra transversal elevada, y comprendiendo postes verticales de refuerzo en las esquinas de dicho marco proyectados inferiormente y en cuyos extremos comprende los medios de fijacion liberables para fijarse cerca de los extremos de dicha primera barra transversal.In the preferred embodiment of the invention, said frame consists of a structure in the form of a lying frame that defines a pair of front arms at whose ends they comprise releasable fixing means to be fixed near the ends of said second raised crossbar, and comprising posts vertical reinforcements at the corners of said frame projected inferiorly and at whose ends it comprises releasable fixing means to be fixed near the ends of said first crossbar.

Dicha al menos una o una pluralidad de tolvas constan de un cuerpo de seccion prismatica de boca superior abierta o cubierta con una tapa que se puede retirar o girar y de fondo oblicuo comunicado con un cuerpo cilfndrico transversal que aloja mecanismos de dosificacion del abono organico o composta y del que se desprende una salida inferior en la que se conecta un conducto que se conecta en una estructura gufa que deposita el fertilizante organico o composta en el suelo. Dichos mecanismos para dosificar el fertilizante organico o composta se accionan mediante un sistema de transmision activado mediante traccion de al menos uno o ambas ruedas laterales del implemento.Said at least one or a plurality of hoppers consist of a prismatic section body with an open upper mouth or covered with a cover that can be removed or rotated and with an oblique bottom communicated with a transverse cylindrical body that houses dosing mechanisms of the organic fertilizer or compost and from which a lower outlet is detached in which a duct is connected that connects in a gufa structure that deposits the organic fertilizer or compost in the soil. Said mechanisms for dosing the organic or compost fertilizer are driven by an activated transmission system by pulling at least one or both side wheels of the implement.

Al menos uno o una pluralidad de subsoladores separados entre si se fijan con medios de fijacion en dicha primera barra transversal dispuestos cada uno delante de cada una de dichas tolvas de dosificacion de abono organico o composta. El numero de subsoladores es igual al numero de tolvas de dosificacion de abono organico o composta.At least one or a plurality of subsoilers separated from each other are fixed with fixing means on said first crossbar each arranged in front of each of said organic or compost metering dosing hoppers. The number of subsoilers is equal to the number of dosing hoppers of organic or compost fertilizer.

En la modalidad preferida de la invencion dicho al menos uno o la pluralidad de subsoladores consisten en subsoladores con perno rompible de seguridad y piezas de desgaste del tipo conformado por un cuerpo vertical substancialmente recto, el cual comprende en el extremo inferior una punta de ataque angulada y el extremo superior una forma substancialmente de “L” que define una seccion horizontal y una seccion vertical en cuyos extremos comprenden sendos barrenos; dicho extremo superior estando adaptado para fijarse pivotalmente entre un par de placas de fijacion en forma de “L” paralelas entre si, de una estructura de fijacion en una barra de un implemento agrfcola; dichas placas en forma de “L” definen una seccion horizontal y una seccion vertical que comprenden sendos barrenos en sus extremos, coincidentes en posicion con dichos barrenos del extremo superior en forma de “L” de dicho cuerpo vertical; un perno de fijacion pivotal se aloja en dichos barrenos de las secciones horizontales correspondientes del cuerpo vertical delIn the preferred embodiment of the invention said at least one or the plurality of subsoilers consist of subsoilers with breakable safety bolt and wear parts of the type formed by a substantially straight vertical body, which comprises at the lower end an angled attack tip and the upper end is a substantially "L" shape that defines a horizontal section and a vertical section whose ends comprise two holes; said upper end being adapted to be pivotally fixed between a pair of "L" shaped fixing plates parallel to each other, of a fixing structure in a bar of an agricultural implement; said "L" shaped plates define a horizontal section and a vertical section comprising two holes at their ends, coinciding in position with said "L" shaped upper end holes of said vertical body; a pivot fixing bolt is housed in said holes of the corresponding horizontal sections of the vertical body of the

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subsuelo y de dicho par de placas de fijacion en forma de “L”; un perno rompible se hace pasar por los barrenos de las secciones verticales tanto del cuerpo vertical del subsuelo y como de dicho par de placas de fijacion en forma de “L”; dichas placas de fijacion en forma de “L” estando parcialmente separadas y paralelas entre sf, y fijas perpendicularmente mediante soldadura o algun otro medio de union a una placa de fijacion en forma de “L” que abraza junto con una contra-placa de la misma configuracion una barra del implemento agrfcola donde se monta fijamente el subsolador; ambas, placa y contra-placa estando sujetas con medios de fijacion.subsoil and said pair of "L" shaped fixing plates; a breakable bolt is passed through the holes of the vertical sections of both the vertical subsoil body and of said pair of "L" shaped fixing plates; said "L" shaped fixing plates being partially separated and parallel to each other, and fixed perpendicularly by welding or some other means of attachment to an "L" shaped fixing plate that hugs together with a counter-plate of the same configuration an agricultural implement bar where the subsoiler is fixedly mounted; both plate and counter plate being secured with fixing means.

En una de las modalidades preferidas de la invencion, la estructura gufa que soporta el conducto por donde se dosifica el abono organico o composta desde el cuerpo cilfndrico transversal donde se comprende el mecanismos de dosificacion, se fija firmemente en el borde posterior del cuerpo vertical substancialmente recto de dicho subsolador, que esta adaptado para recibir un medio de fijacion de abrazadera de dicha estructura gufa.In one of the preferred embodiments of the invention, the guiding structure that supports the conduit through which the organic or compost fertilizer is dosed from the transverse cylindrical body where the dosing mechanism is understood, is firmly fixed on the rear edge of the substantially vertical vertical body. straight of said subsoiler, which is adapted to receive a clamp fixing means of said guide structure.

El implemento esta disenado para ayudar a la regeneracion de suelos y para su utilizacion en siembra directa y labranza de conservacion, ya que dicho implemento facilita al agricultor la tarea de incorporar materia organica a sus terrenos aumentando con el uso cfclico la capa fertil del suelo; ademas por su versatilidad; la inclusion de subsoladores y la posibilidad de recibir elementos o medios de siembra, disminuye considerablemente los costos de operacion, ya que se puede usar simultaneamente con estos equipos o implementos.The implement is designed to help the regeneration of soils and for its use in direct sowing and conservation tillage, since this implement facilitates the farmer the task of incorporating organic matter to his land increasing with the civic use the fertile layer of the soil; also for its versatility; The inclusion of subsoilers and the possibility of receiving sowing elements or means, considerably reduces operating costs, since it can be used simultaneously with these equipment or implements.

Para comprender mejor las caracterfsticas de la invencion se acompana a la presente descripcion, como parte integrante de la misma, los dibujos con caracter ilustrativo mas no limitativo, que se describen a continuacion.To better understand the features of the invention, the present description is attached, as an integral part thereof, to the drawings with illustrative but not limitative character, which are described below.

BREVE DESCRIPCION DE LAS FIGURASBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

La figura 1 muestra una vista en perspectiva frontal del implemento agrfcola para incorporar en forma subterranea abono organico o composta en terrenos de cultivo, de conformidad con la presente invencion.Figure 1 shows a front perspective view of the agricultural implement for incorporating organic or compost compost in cultivation land, in accordance with the present invention.

La figura 2 muestra una vista en perspectiva frontal del implemento agrfcola para incorporar en forma subterranea abono organico o composta en terrenos de cultivo, mostrando el bastidor de soporte de al menos una o una pluralidad de tolvas de dosificacion de abono organico o composta, separada del chasis.Figure 2 shows a front perspective view of the agricultural implement for incorporating organic or compost fertilizer underground in cultivation land, showing the support frame of at least one or a plurality of organic or compost compost dosing hoppers, separated from the chassis.

La figura 3 muestra una vista frontal del implemento agrfcola para incorporar en forma subterranea abono organico o composta en terrenos de cultivo, de conformidad con laFigure 3 shows a front view of the agricultural implement to incorporate organic or compost compost into cultivated land underground, in accordance with the

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presente invencion.present invention.

La figura 4 muestra una vista superior del implemento agrfcola para incorporar en forma subterranea abono organico o composta en terrenos de cultivo, de conformidad con la presente invencion.Figure 4 shows a top view of the agricultural implement for incorporating organic or compost compost into cultivated land, in accordance with the present invention.

La figura 5 ilustra una vista inferior del implemento agrfcola para incorporar en forma subterranea abono organico o composta en terrenos de cultivo, de conformidad con la presente invencion.Figure 5 illustrates a bottom view of the agricultural implement for incorporating organic or compost compost into cultivated land underground, in accordance with the present invention.

La figura 6 ilustra una vista lateral derecha del implemento agrfcola para incorporar en forma subterranea abono organico o composta en terrenos de cultivo, de conformidad con la presente invencion.Figure 6 illustrates a right side view of the agricultural implement for incorporating organic or compost compost in cultivation land, in accordance with the present invention.

La figura 7 ilustra una vista lateral izquierda del implemento agrfcola para incorporar en forma subterranea abono organico o composta en terrenos de cultivo, de conformidad con la presente invencion.Figure 7 illustrates a left side view of the agricultural implement for incorporating organic or compost compost into cultivated land underground, in accordance with the present invention.

Para una mejor comprension del invento, se pasara a hacer la descripcion detallada de alguna de las modalidades del mismo, mostrada en los dibujos que con fines ilustrativos mas no limitativos se anexan a la presente descripcion.For a better understanding of the invention, a detailed description of some of the modalities thereof will be made, shown in the drawings which, for illustrative but non-limiting purposes, are attached to this description.

DESCRIPCION DETALLADA DE LA INVENCIONDETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Los detalles caracterfsticos del implemento agrfcola para incorporar en forma subterranea abono organico o composta en terrenos de cultivo, se muestran claramente en la siguiente descripcion y en los dibujos ilustrativos que se anexan, sirviendo los mismos signos de referencia para senalar las mismas partes.The characteristic details of the agricultural implement for incorporating organic or compost fertilizer underground in cultivation land, are clearly shown in the following description and in the illustrative drawings that are attached, serving the same reference signs to indicate the same parts.

Haciendo referencia a las figuras 1 y 2 que muestra una vista en perspectiva frontal del implemento agrfcola para incorporar en forma subterranea abono organico o composta en terrenos de cultivo, de conformidad con la presente invencion. En dichas figuras se aprecia que el implemento consta de un chasis 1 definido por una primera barra transversal 2 en la que se fija perpendicularmente un par de barras frontales espaciadas 3, con medios de fijacion (no mostrados) en sus extremos para anclarse en dos puntos de un tractor u otro vehfculo de tiro y un par de brazos extendidos diagonalmente 4 hacia arriba desde ambos extremos de dicha primera barra transversal 2 unidos en los extremos de una segunda barra transversal elevada 5, en cuya zona central comprende elementos de fijacion frontales 6 adaptados para recibir medios de fijacion (no mostrados) para anclarse en un tercer punto del tractor o de otro tipo de vehfculos de tiro. Dichas barras frontales espaciadas 3Referring to Figures 1 and 2 showing a front perspective view of the agricultural implement to incorporate organic or compost compost in cultivation land, in accordance with the present invention. In said figures it is appreciated that the implement consists of a chassis 1 defined by a first crossbar 2 in which a pair of spaced front bars 3 are fixed perpendicularly, with fixing means (not shown) at their ends to anchor at two points of a tractor or other pulling vehicle and a pair of arms extended diagonally 4 upwards from both ends of said first crossbar 2 connected at the ends of a second raised crossbar 5, in whose central area it comprises adapted front fixing elements 6 to receive fixing means (not shown) to be anchored in a third point of the tractor or other types of shooting vehicles. Said spaced front bars 3

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comprendiendo brazos verticales de refuerzo 7 que se extiende y fijan en dicha segunda barra transversal elevada 5.comprising vertical reinforcing arms 7 extending and fixed in said second raised crossbar 5.

En ambos extremos de dicha primera barra transversal 2 se fijan elementos de anclaje 8 con medios de regulacion de altura 9 de brazos verticales 10 que soportan en su extremo inferior sendos ejes 11 donde se montan un par de ruedas laterales 12 del implemento independientes al tractor.At both ends of said first crossbar 2, anchoring elements 8 are fixed with height adjustment means 9 of vertical arms 10 that support at their lower end two axes 11 where a pair of side wheels 12 of the implement independent of the tractor are mounted.

Centrando mas la atencion en la figura 2, sin dejar de considerar la figura 1, un bastidor de soporte 13 de al menos una tolvas de dosificacion 14 de abono organico o composta se fija con medios de fijacion liberables (no mostrados) en dicho chasis 1. Dicho bastidor de soporte 13 consta de una estructura en forma de marco acostado 15 que define un par de brazos frontales 16 y 17 en cuyos extremos comprenden medios de fijacion liberables 18 para fijarse cerca de los extremos de dicha segunda barra transversal elevada 5, y comprendiendo postes verticales de refuerzo 19 en las esquinas de dicho marco acostado 15, proyectados inferiormente y en cuyos extremos comprende medios de fijacion liberables 20 para fijarse cerca de los extremos de dicha primera barra transversal 2.Focusing more attention on Figure 2, while considering Figure 1, a support frame 13 of at least one dosing hopper 14 of organic or compost fertilizer is fixed with releasable fixing means (not shown) in said chassis 1 Said support frame 13 consists of a structure in the form of a lying frame 15 that defines a pair of front arms 16 and 17 at the ends of which comprise releasable fixing means 18 to be fixed near the ends of said second raised crossbar 5, and comprising vertical reinforcing posts 19 at the corners of said lying frame 15, projected inferiorly and at whose ends it comprises releasable fixing means 20 to be fixed near the ends of said first crossbar 2.

Al menos uno o una pluralidad de subsoladores 21 separados entre si se fijan con medios de fijacion en dicha primera barra transversal 2, dispuestos cada uno delante de cada una de dichas tolvas de dosificacion 14 de abono organico o composta. El numero de subsoladores 21 es igual al numero de tolvas de dosificacion 14 de abono organico o composta.At least one or a plurality of subsoilers 21 separated from one another are fixed with fixing means on said first crossbar 2, each arranged in front of each of said dosing hoppers 14 of organic or compost fertilizer. The number of subsoilers 21 is equal to the number of dosing hoppers 14 of organic or compost fertilizer.

Dicha al menos una o una pluralidad de tolvas de dosificacion 14 constan de un cuerpo de seccion prismatica de boca superior 22 abierta o cubierta con una tapa que se puede retirar o girar y de fondo oblicuo 23 comunicado con un cuerpo cilfndrico transversal 24 que aloja mecanismos de dosificacion del abono organico o composta (no mostrados) y del que se desprende una salida inferior 25 en la que se conecta un conducto 26 (ver figuras 6 y 7) que se conecta en una estructura gufa 27 que deposita el fertilizante organico o composta en el suelo. Dichos mecanismos para dosificar el fertilizante organico o composta (no mostrado) es accionado mediante un sistema de transmision (no mostrado) activado mediante traccion de al menos uno o ambas ruedas laterales 12 del implemento.Said at least one or a plurality of dosing hoppers 14 consist of an open-top prismatic section body 22 open or covered with a removable or rotatable lid and oblique bottom 23 communicated with a transverse cylindrical body 24 housing mechanisms of dosing of the organic or compost fertilizer (not shown) and from which a lower outlet 25 in which a duct 26 is connected (see figures 6 and 7) that is connected in a guide structure 27 that deposits the organic or compost fertilizer on the floor. Said mechanisms for dosing the organic or compost fertilizer (not shown) is driven by a transmission system (not shown) activated by pulling at least one or both side wheels 12 of the implement.

Durante el avance del tractor o vehfculo de tiro, el subsolador 21 va abriendo la tierra y generando una ranura profunda donde se va depositando el abono organico o composta a traves de la una estructura gufa 27 donde se conecta el conducto 26 que va descargandolo y conduciendolo desde las salidas inferiores 25 del cuerpo cilfndrico transversal 24 conectado a dichas tolvas de dosificacion 14.During the advance of the tractor or draft vehicle, the subsoiler 21 opens the ground and generates a deep groove where the organic or compost fertilizer is deposited through a gufa structure 27 where the duct 26 is connected that is unloading and conducting it from the lower outlets 25 of the transverse cylindrical body 24 connected to said dosing hoppers 14.

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En la figura 3 se muestra la posicion de los subsoladores 21 montados en dicha primera barra transversal 2 que esta dispuesta en un nivel por debajo de la segunda barra transversal superior 5 y a la misma altura de esta ultima se aprecia la disposicion y fijacion del bastidor de soporte 13 de las tolvas de dosificacion 14 de abono organico o composta. En esta figura se aprecia la configuracion del fondo oblicuo 23 definido por la inclinacion de la placa de fondo que desemboca en dicho cuerpo cilfndrico transversal 24 que aloja un eje 28 que acciona los mecanismos de dosificacion del abono organico o composta (no mostrados). Se aprecian tambien los brazos verticales 10 que soportan en su extremo inferior los sendos ejes 11 donde se montan un par de ruedas laterales 12 del implemento independientes al tractor.Figure 3 shows the position of the subsoilers 21 mounted on said first crossbar 2 which is arranged at a level below the second upper crossbar 5 and at the same height of the latter, the arrangement and fixation of the frame of support 13 of the dosing hoppers 14 of organic or compost fertilizer. In this figure, the configuration of the oblique bottom 23 defined by the inclination of the bottom plate leading to said transverse cylindrical body 24 housing a shaft 28 that drives the dosing mechanisms of the organic or compost fertilizer (not shown) is appreciated. The vertical arms 10 are also appreciated, which bear on their lower end the two axles 11 where a pair of lateral wheels 12 of the implement independent to the tractor are mounted.

Las figuras 4 y 5 ilustran en sus correspondientes vistas, los componentes de dicho implemento agrfcola para incorporar en forma subterranea abono organico o composta en terrenos de cultivo, de tal forma que se emplean las mismas referencias numericas para identificar las mismas partes ya descritas en las figuras anteriores.Figures 4 and 5 illustrate in their corresponding views, the components of said agricultural implement to incorporate organic or compost compost in cultivation land, so that the same numerical references are used to identify the same parts already described in the previous figures.

Con referencia a las figuras 6 y 7 que ilustran una vista lateral derecha y lateral izquierda, respectivamente, del implemento agrfcola para incorporar en forma subterranea abono organico o composta en terrenos de cultivo, de conformidad con la presente invencion. En dichas figuras se aprecian las tolvas de dosificacion 14 de fondo oblicuo 23 comunicado con dicho cuerpo cilfndrico transversal 24 que aloja mecanismos de dosificacion del abono organico o composta y del que se desprende una salida inferior 25 en la que se conecta un conducto 26 que se conecta en una estructura gufa 27 que deposita el fertilizante organico o composta en el suelo.With reference to Figures 6 and 7 illustrating a right side and left side view, respectively, of the agricultural implement for incorporating organic or compost compost in cultivation land, in accordance with the present invention. These figures show the dosing hoppers 14 with an oblique bottom 23 communicated with said transverse cylindrical body 24 which houses dosing mechanisms of the organic or compost compost and from which a lower outlet 25 is detached in which a duct 26 is connected which is connected it connects in a gufa structure 27 that deposits the organic or compost fertilizer in the soil.

Se aprecia la posicion de los subsoladores 21 que van abriendo el terreno y generando un surco o ranura donde se va depositando en forma subterranea el abono organico o composta a traves de dichas estructura gufa 27.The position of the subsoilers 21 that open the land and generate a groove or groove where the organic or compost fertilizer is deposited underground through said guide structure 27 is appreciated.

Los demas componentes ya descritos ampliamente se ilustran con los mismos signos de referencia para senalar las mismas partes ya referidas y descritas en las figuras 1 y 2.The other components already described widely are illustrated with the same reference signs to indicate the same parts already referred to and described in Figures 1 and 2.

El implemento comprende una estructura que es modular y puede crecer o reducir el numero de tolvas de dosificacion 14 de abono organico o composta y subsoladores 21, segun las necesidades y capacidades del agricultor.The implement comprises a structure that is modular and can grow or reduce the number of dosing hoppers 14 of organic or compost fertilizer and subsoilers 21, according to the needs and capacities of the farmer.

El invento ha sido descrito suficientemente como para que una persona con conocimientos medios en la materia pueda reproducir y obtener los resultados que mencionamos en laThe invention has been described sufficiently that a person with average knowledge in the field can reproduce and obtain the results mentioned in the

presente invencion. Sin embargo, cualquier persona habil en el campo de la tecnica que compete el presente invento puede ser capaz de hacer modificaciones no descritas en la presente solicitud, sin embargo, si para la aplicacion de estas modificaciones en una estructura determinada o en el proceso de manufactura del mismo, se requiere de la materia 5 reclamada en las siguientes reivindicaciones, dichas estructuras deberan ser comprendidas dentro del alcance de la invencion.present invention. However, any skilled person in the field of the technique of the present invention may be able to make modifications not described in the present application, however, if for the application of these modifications in a given structure or in the manufacturing process thereof, the matter 5 claimed in the following claims is required, said structures should be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

55 1010 15fifteen 20twenty 2525 3030 REIVINDICACIONES 1. - Un implemento agrfcola para incorporar en forma subterranea abono organico o composta en terrenos de cultivo, caracterizado por comprender un chasis (1) que define tres puntos de acoplamiento del implemento con el tractor o el vehfculo de tiro y esta adaptado para montar asociadamente al menos uno o una pluralidad de subsoladores (21) inferiores separados entre si y alineados transversalmente y al menos una o una pluralidad de tolvas de dosificacion (14) de abono organico o composta fijas en la parte alta del chasis (1), en donde dichas tolvas (14) comprenden mecanismos de dosificacion del fertilizante organico para descargarlo por una salida inferior (25) donde se conecta un conducto (26) fijo en una estructura gufa (27) de descarga y dosificacion del fertilizante organico; y en donde cada subsolador (21) se dispone delante y por debajo de cada tolva de dosificacion (14) de abono organico o composta para abrir el terreno y generar un surco o ranura donde se va depositando subterraneamente dicho abono organico; dicho chasis (1) ademas comprende lateralmente un arreglo donde se montan ruedas laterales (12) independientes al tractor o vehfculo de arrastre.1. - An agricultural implement for incorporating organic or compost fertilizer underground in cultivated land, characterized by comprising a chassis (1) that defines three attachment points of the implement with the tractor or the draft vehicle and is adapted to mount in association at least one or a plurality of lower subsoilers (21) separated from each other and aligned transversely and at least one or a plurality of dosing hoppers (14) of compost or compost fixed in the upper part of the chassis (1), where said hoppers (14) comprise dosing mechanisms of the organic fertilizer for discharge through a lower outlet (25) where a fixed duct (26) is connected in a guide structure (27) for unloading and dosing of the organic fertilizer; and where each subsoiler (21) is arranged in front of and below each dosing hopper (14) of organic or compost fertilizer to open the ground and generate a groove or groove where said organic fertilizer is deposited underground; said chassis (1) also laterally comprises an arrangement where side wheels (12) are mounted independent of the tractor or tow vehicle. 2. - El implemento agrfcola para incorporar en forma subterranea abono organico o composta en terrenos de cultivo, de acuerdo con la reivindicacion 1, caracterizado porque dicho chasis consta de una primera barra transversal (2) en la que se fija perpendicularmente un par de barras frontales espaciadas (3) con medios de fijacion en sus extremos para anclarse en el tractor y un par de brazos extendidos diagonalmente (4) hacia arriba desde ambos extremos de dicha primera barra transversal, unidos en los extremos de una segunda barra transversal elevada (5) en cuya zona central comprende elementos de fijacion frontales (6) adaptados para recibir medios de fijacion para anclarse en un tercer punto del tractor; en donde dichos barra frontales comprendiendo brazos verticales de refuerzo (7) que se extiende y fijan en dicha segunda barra transversal elevada (5).2. - The agricultural implement for incorporating organic or compost fertilizer underground in cultivation land, according to claim 1, characterized in that said chassis consists of a first crossbar (2) in which a pair of bars is perpendicularly fixed spaced front (3) with fixing means at its ends to anchor on the tractor and a pair of arms extended diagonally (4) upward from both ends of said first crossbar, joined at the ends of a second raised crossbar (5 ) in whose central area it comprises front fixing elements (6) adapted to receive fixing means for anchoring at a third point of the tractor; wherein said front bar comprising vertical reinforcing arms (7) extending and fixed in said second raised cross bar (5). 3. - El implemento agrfcola para incorporar en forma subterranea abono organico o composta en terrenos de cultivo, de acuerdo con las reivindicaciones 1 y 2, caracterizado porque en ambos extremos de dicha primera barra transversal (2) se fijan elementos de anclaje (8) con medios de regulacion de altura (9) de brazos verticales (10) que soportan en su extremo inferior los ejes (11) donde se montan dicho par de ruedas laterales (12).3. - The agricultural implement for incorporating organic or compost fertilizer underground in cultivation land, according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that at both ends of said first crossbar (2) anchoring elements (8) are fixed with height adjustment means (9) of vertical arms (10) that support at their lower end the axles (11) where said pair of side wheels (12) are mounted. 4. - El implemento agrfcola para incorporar en forma subterranea abono organico o composta en terrenos de cultivo, de acuerdo con las reivindicaciones 1 y 2, caracterizado porque dicha tolva de dosificacion (14) o la pluralidad de tolvas de dosificacion (14) de fertilizante organico4. - The agricultural implement for incorporating organic or compost fertilizer underground, in accordance with claims 1 and 2, characterized in that said dosing hopper (14) or the plurality of fertilizer dosing hoppers (14) organic 55 1010 15fifteen 20twenty 2525 3030 se montan en un bastidor de soporte (13) que se empotra en dicho chasis (1).they are mounted on a support frame (13) that is embedded in said chassis (1). 5. - El implemento agncola para incorporar en forma subterranea abono organico o composta en terrenos de cultivo, de acuerdo con las reivindicaciones 2 y 4, caracterizado porque dicho bastidor (13) consta de una estructura en forma de marco acostado (15) que define un par de brazos frontales (16) y (17) en cuyos extremos comprenden medios de fijacion liberables (18) para fijarse cerca de los extremos de dicha segunda barra transversal elevada (5), y comprendiendo postes verticales de refuerzo (19) en las esquinas de dicho marco (15) proyectados inferiormente y en cuyos extremos comprende los medios de fijacion liberables (20) para fijarse cerca de los extremos de dicha primera barra transversal (2).5. - The agricultural implement for incorporating organic or compost fertilizer underground in cultivation land, according to claims 2 and 4, characterized in that said frame (13) consists of a structure in the form of a lying frame (15) that defines a pair of front arms (16) and (17) at whose ends they comprise releasable fixing means (18) to be fixed near the ends of said second raised crossbar (5), and comprising vertical reinforcing posts (19) in the corners of said frame (15) projected inferiorly and at whose ends it comprises releasable fixing means (20) to be fixed near the ends of said first crossbar (2). 6. - El implemento agncola para incorporar en forma subterranea abono organico o composta en terrenos de cultivo, de acuerdo con las reivindicaciones 1 y 4, caracterizado porque dichas tolvas de dosificacion (14) de abono organico o composta, constan de un cuerpo de seccion prismatica de boca superior (22) abierta o cubierta con una tapa que se puede retirar o girar y de fondo oblicuo (23) comunicado con un cuerpo cilmdrico transversal (24) que aloja los mecanismos de dosificacion del abono organico o composta y del que se desprende una salida inferior (25) en la que se conecta un conducto (26) que se conecta en una estructura gufa (27) que deposita el fertilizante organico o composta en el suelo.6. - The agricultural implement for incorporating organic or compost fertilizer underground in cultivation land, according to claims 1 and 4, characterized in that said dosing hoppers (14) of organic or compost compost, consist of a sectional body upper mouth prismatic (22) open or covered with a cover that can be removed or rotated and oblique bottom (23) communicated with a transverse cylindrical body (24) that houses the dosing mechanisms of the organic or compost fertilizer and from which it gives off a lower outlet (25) in which a duct (26) is connected, which is connected in a guide structure (27) that deposits the organic or compost fertilizer in the soil. 7. - El implemento agncola para incorporar en forma subterranea abono organico o composta en terrenos de cultivo, de acuerdo con las reivindicaciones 1 y 6, caracterizado porque dichos mecanismos para dosificar el fertilizante organico o composta se accionan mediante un sistema de transmision activado mediante traccion de al menos uno o ambas ruedas laterales (12) del implemento.7. - The agricultural implement for incorporating organic or compost fertilizer underground in cultivation land, according to claims 1 and 6, characterized in that said mechanisms for dosing the organic fertilizer or compost are activated by a transmission system activated by traction of at least one or both side wheels (12) of the implement. 8. - El implemento agncola para incorporar en forma subterranea abono organico o composta en terrenos de cultivo, de acuerdo con las reivindicaciones 1 y 6, caracterizado porque dicha estructura gufa (27) que soporta el conducto (26) por donde se dosifica el abono organico o composta se fija firmemente en el borde posterior del cuerpo vertical substancialmente recto de dicho subsolador (21), que esta adaptado para recibir un medio de fijacion de abrazadera de dicha estructura gufa (27).8. - The agricultural implement for incorporating organic or compost fertilizer underground in cultivation land, according to claims 1 and 6, characterized in that said guiding structure (27) supporting the duct (26) where the fertilizer is dosed Organic or compost is firmly fixed on the rear edge of the substantially straight vertical body of said subsoiler (21), which is adapted to receive a clamp fixing means of said guide structure (27). 9. - El implemento agncola para incorporar en forma subterranea abono organico o composta en terrenos de cultivo, de acuerdo con las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque dicho al menos un subsolador (21) o la pluralidad de subsoladores (21) consisten en subsoladores con perno rompible de seguridad y piezas de desgaste.9. - The agricultural implement for incorporating organic or compost compost in cultivation land, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that said at least one subsoiler (21) or the plurality of subsoilers (21) consist of subsoilers with bolt Safety breakable and wear parts.
ES201690001A 2013-07-16 2014-07-16 AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENT TO INCORPORATE IN ORGANIC OR COMPOSITE SUBSCRIBE FORM IN GROWING LANDS Expired - Fee Related ES2562577B1 (en)

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CN109362305A (en) * 2018-09-13 2019-02-22 安徽省尚书生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of pear tree plantation fertilizer apparatus with anti-sunken function
CN109362306A (en) * 2018-09-13 2019-02-22 安徽省尚书生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of pear tree plantation fertilizer apparatus with choke preventing function
CN109362304A (en) * 2018-09-13 2019-02-22 安徽省尚书生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of pear tree plantation fertilizer apparatus with function of ditching
WO2022123485A1 (en) * 2020-12-11 2022-06-16 Startec S.R.L. Device for distributing and burying granular solid products
CN112970371A (en) * 2021-03-18 2021-06-18 湖南农业大学 Method for improving tobacco planting soil by returning straw stalks to field

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US5347939A (en) * 1992-10-14 1994-09-20 Clemson University Agricultural apparatus
BE1008190A6 (en) * 1994-04-06 1996-02-06 Beken Jean Erosion plough
US6688243B1 (en) * 2002-08-28 2004-02-10 The Mcgregor Company Minimum tillage agricultural implement having furrow opening shank assemblies
US20070289511A1 (en) * 2004-04-14 2007-12-20 Ying Chen Liquid fertilizer injection method, system, and apparatus
ITAN20110006U1 (en) * 2011-02-07 2012-08-08 Dondi S P A BIVALENT AGRICULTURAL MACHINE.

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