ES2558378T3 - Acelerómetro pendular - Google Patents

Acelerómetro pendular Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2558378T3
ES2558378T3 ES12740074.5T ES12740074T ES2558378T3 ES 2558378 T3 ES2558378 T3 ES 2558378T3 ES 12740074 T ES12740074 T ES 12740074T ES 2558378 T3 ES2558378 T3 ES 2558378T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
pendulum
oscillation
detection system
acceleration
threshold value
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
ES12740074.5T
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English (en)
Inventor
Luciano Consoli
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens SAS
Original Assignee
Siemens SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens SAS filed Critical Siemens SAS
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2558378T3 publication Critical patent/ES2558378T3/es
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
    • G01P15/00—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration
    • G01P15/02—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses
    • G01P15/03—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses by using non-electrical means
    • G01P15/032—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses by using non-electrical means by measuring the displacement of a movable inertial mass
    • G01P15/036—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses by using non-electrical means by measuring the displacement of a movable inertial mass for indicating predetermined acceleration values
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L25/00—Recording or indicating positions or identities of vehicles or trains or setting of track apparatus
    • B61L25/02—Indicating or recording positions or identities of vehicles or trains
    • B61L25/021—Measuring and recording of train speed
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
    • G01P15/00—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration
    • G01P15/02—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses
    • G01P15/08—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/01—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
    • B60R21/013—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting collisions, impending collisions or roll-over
    • B60R21/0132—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting collisions, impending collisions or roll-over responsive to vehicle motion parameters, e.g. to vehicle longitudinal or transversal deceleration or speed value
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L25/00—Recording or indicating positions or identities of vehicles or trains or setting of track apparatus
    • B61L25/02—Indicating or recording positions or identities of vehicles or trains
    • B61L25/023—Determination of driving direction of vehicle or train
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
    • G01P15/00—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration
    • G01P15/02—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses
    • G01P15/03—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses by using non-electrical means
    • G01P15/032—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses by using non-electrical means by measuring the displacement of a movable inertial mass
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
    • G01P15/00—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration
    • G01P15/02—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses
    • G01P15/08—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values
    • G01P15/0802—Details
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
    • G01P15/00—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration
    • G01P15/02—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses
    • G01P15/08—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values
    • G01P15/0891—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values with indication of predetermined acceleration values
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
    • G01P15/00—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration
    • G01P15/02—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses
    • G01P15/08—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values
    • G01P15/093—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values by photoelectric pick-up

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Regulating Braking Force (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Mechanical Vibrations Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
  • Indicating Or Recording The Presence, Absence, Or Direction Of Movement (AREA)

Abstract

Dispositivo (1) de medición de una aceleración de un móvil, dicho dispositivo consta de: - un péndulo (11) capaz de oscilar alrededor de un centro instantáneo de rotación (0); - un sistema de detección capaz de detectar la oscilación del péndulo (11) que puede resultar de la aceleración; - el péndulo (11) tiene una configuración geométrica que permite su cooperación con el sistema de detección, esta configuración geométrica permite únicamente al sistema de detección señalar una oscilación del péndulo (11) cuando rebasa un valor umbral de oscilación; caracterizado porque, consta de un freno (18) destinado a amortiguar el péndulo (11) cuando una oscilación rebasa dicho valor umbral.

Description

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-se toman en consideración los efectos de pendiente sobre los que sería susceptible de desplazarse un móvil equipado con el dispositivo según la invención;
-la amortiguación del péndulo por la fricción brusca o el campo magnético no está influido por la temperatura del 5 sistema;
-permite también la seguridad de la detección del rebasamiento de un valor de aceleración por medio del uso de sistemas de detección redundantes (óptico, inductivo, capacitivo, de contacto), aumentando así la fiabilidad del dispositivo;
10
-son intrínsecamente seguros, porque se basan en fenómenos de aceleración y de inercia;
-son garantes de mediciones precisas y reproducibles del rebasamiento de un valor umbral de aceleración por el móvil: la precisión y la reproductibilidad del comportamiento están determinadas por la geometría del dispositivo 15 según la invención, que es invariable en el ámbito de temperatura considerado (-40°C a +70°C);
-permite una selección de materiales fácilmente reciclables y no contaminantes para el medio ambiente;
-permite ajustar el valor umbral de aceleración antes de ser detectado, por ejemplo 2m/s2, garantizando una amplia 20 zona operativa;
-es un diseño simple, poco costoso, utilizando pocos componentes, dichos componentes conservan más sus propiedades físicas sobre una largo periodo; -una avería de dicho dispositivo obligatoriamente no provoca un frenado de emergencia del móvil que equipa;
25
-las vibraciones tienen una acción insignificante sobre el dispositivo según la invención.
13

Claims (1)

  1. imagen1
ES12740074.5T 2011-06-21 2012-06-19 Acelerómetro pendular Active ES2558378T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP11290282 2011-06-21
EP11290282 2011-06-21
PCT/EP2012/061743 WO2012175515A1 (fr) 2011-06-21 2012-06-19 Decelerostat pendulaire

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2558378T3 true ES2558378T3 (es) 2016-02-03

Family

ID=46581910

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES12740074.5T Active ES2558378T3 (es) 2011-06-21 2012-06-19 Acelerómetro pendular

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US9404937B2 (es)
EP (1) EP2724166B1 (es)
KR (1) KR101944132B1 (es)
CN (1) CN103620417B (es)
BR (1) BR112013032948B1 (es)
CA (1) CA2840001C (es)
ES (1) ES2558378T3 (es)
HK (1) HK1194824A1 (es)
PT (1) PT2724166E (es)
WO (1) WO2012175515A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9423414B2 (en) * 2011-03-30 2016-08-23 Siemens S.A.S. Method and system for measuring the variation in speed of a moving body
DE102013217478A1 (de) * 2013-09-03 2015-03-05 Bert Grundmann Beschleunigungssensor, Anordnung und Verfahren zum Detektieren eines Haftungsverlusts eines Fahrzeugrades
DE102014206779A1 (de) * 2014-04-08 2015-10-08 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Stillstandsüberwachung bei Schienenfahrzeugen
CN108877424B (zh) * 2018-08-20 2021-03-02 陕西师范大学 利用高温超导原理演示混沌现象的复合摆及其制作方法
US10900993B2 (en) * 2019-01-25 2021-01-26 Mechoptix, Inc. Single axis accelerometer with inertial threshold
CN114199119B (zh) * 2021-12-07 2023-01-06 上海交通大学 适用于摆转动体角度、角速度复合检测传感器及检测装置

Family Cites Families (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB615139A (en) * 1946-07-29 1949-01-03 Claude Francis Neville Boxwell Improvements in the application of pendulums to clocks
US3147391A (en) 1961-03-27 1964-09-01 Darrel Bernard Angular accelerometer
GB1370649A (en) * 1971-10-14 1974-10-16 Curran S C Switches
US3908782A (en) 1972-07-05 1975-09-30 Lang Davis Ind Inc Automatic stability control system
US3795780A (en) * 1972-08-11 1974-03-05 Garrett Corp Acceleration sensor with magnetic operated, oscillating reed switch
DE2248695A1 (de) * 1972-10-04 1974-04-11 Skf Kugellagerfabriken Gmbh Lagerung fuer mit hoher drehzahl rotierende wellen
US4030756A (en) * 1975-12-29 1977-06-21 Tekonsha Engineering Company Magnetic dampened inertial sensor for brake and sway controls
SE401264B (sv) * 1976-12-14 1978-04-24 Bergkvist Lars A Anordning for indikering av en horisontell riktning och ett vinkelomrade
JPS568557A (en) * 1979-07-02 1981-01-28 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd Optical acceleration sensor
GB2121961B (en) * 1982-06-09 1985-10-02 Jeco Kk Angle change detector
US4496808A (en) * 1982-12-29 1985-01-29 General Signal Corporation Electrical switch mechanism
US4726627A (en) * 1984-10-22 1988-02-23 Kelsey-Hayes Co. Deceleration sensor for an electric brake controller
US4849655A (en) 1985-07-04 1989-07-18 Hayman-Reese Party, Limited Accelerometer or decelerometer for vehicle brake control system
US4700479A (en) * 1985-09-02 1987-10-20 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Cant angle sensor assembly
US4811492A (en) * 1986-08-29 1989-03-14 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Cant angle sensor assembly
DE3725758C1 (es) * 1987-08-04 1988-09-01 Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart, De
GB2211942A (en) 1987-10-31 1989-07-12 Timothy William Bazeley Inclinometer or accelerometer
US5134883A (en) 1990-09-27 1992-08-04 Shannon E Paul Pendulum-type accelerometer
US5495762A (en) * 1993-04-27 1996-03-05 Jeco Co., Ltd. Pendulum acceleration sensor
US5659137A (en) 1996-08-09 1997-08-19 Union Switch & Signal Inc. Decelerometer
DE19810447A1 (de) * 1998-03-11 1999-09-16 Hilti Ag Aufhängung für eine schwerkraftbeeinflusste Messeinrichtung
DE19923412A1 (de) 1999-05-21 2000-12-07 Daimler Chrysler Ag Beschleunigungssensor
CN201464493U (zh) 2009-07-03 2010-05-12 北京航天控制仪器研究所 一种挠性摆式加速度计

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HK1194824A1 (zh) 2014-10-24
CA2840001A1 (en) 2012-12-27
US9404937B2 (en) 2016-08-02
EP2724166A1 (fr) 2014-04-30
WO2012175515A1 (fr) 2012-12-27
CN103620417B (zh) 2016-03-23
KR101944132B1 (ko) 2019-01-30
CA2840001C (en) 2020-08-25
CN103620417A (zh) 2014-03-05
PT2724166E (pt) 2015-11-03
BR112013032948A2 (pt) 2017-01-24
BR112013032948B1 (pt) 2021-10-05
US20140123756A1 (en) 2014-05-08
KR20140034241A (ko) 2014-03-19
EP2724166B1 (fr) 2015-09-30

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