ES2538026T3 - Frame element for the packaging of flat items and packaging composed of said elements - Google Patents
Frame element for the packaging of flat items and packaging composed of said elements Download PDFInfo
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- ES2538026T3 ES2538026T3 ES13166574.7T ES13166574T ES2538026T3 ES 2538026 T3 ES2538026 T3 ES 2538026T3 ES 13166574 T ES13166574 T ES 13166574T ES 2538026 T3 ES2538026 T3 ES 2538026T3
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
- B65D81/05—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
- B65D81/05—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
- B65D81/053—Corner, edge or end protectors
- B65D81/057—Protectors contacting four surfaces of the packaged article, e.g. four-sided corner protectors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/20—External fittings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
- B65D77/22—Details
- B65D77/24—Inserts or accessories added or incorporated during filling of containers
- B65D77/26—Elements or devices for locating or protecting articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
- B65D85/48—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for glass sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2581/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D2581/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
- B65D2581/05—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
- B65D2581/051—Details of packaging elements for maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
- B65D2581/052—Materials
- B65D2581/055—Plastic in general, e.g. foamed plastic, molded plastic, extruded plastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
- B65D81/05—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
- B65D81/053—Corner, edge or end protectors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Buffer Packaging (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Abstract
Elemento de marco para el embalaje de artículos planos (P) que comprende al menos un primer perfil (1) y un segundo perfil (2) unidos, longitudinalmente y de una sola pieza, mediante una bisagra flexible (3) y que consta cada uno de una ranura axial (10, 20) de recepción del artículo, caracterizado por que dicha ranura está delimitada lateralmente por dos series de segmentos (11, 12, 21, 22) configurados y situados de tal modo que dos elementos idénticos se superponen de forma invertida y capiculada mediante el acoplamiento del primero y del segundo perfiles, estando los segmentos respectivos (12a, 22a) de dichos perfiles, adyacentes a dicha bisagra, provistos de unos topes de contacto que garantizan el bloqueo de los dos perfiles (1, 2) en una posición angular relativa en la que sus ranuras respectivas (10, 20) están abiertas frente al borde del artículo que hay que proteger.Frame element for the packaging of flat articles (P) comprising at least a first profile (1) and a second profile (2) joined, longitudinally and in one piece, by means of a flexible hinge (3) and each consisting of an axial slot (10, 20) for receiving the article, characterized in that said slot is laterally delimited by two series of segments (11, 12, 21, 22) configured and positioned such that two identical elements overlap inverted and capped by coupling the first and second profiles, the respective segments (12a, 22a) of said profiles, adjacent to said hinge, provided with contact stops that guarantee the blocking of the two profiles (1, 2) in a relative angular position in which their respective grooves (10, 20) are open in front of the edge of the article to be protected.
Description
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Elemento de marco para el embalaje de artículos planos y embalaje compuesto por dichos elementos Frame element for the packaging of flat items and packaging composed of said elements
La presente invención se refiere a un elemento de marco para el embalaje de artículos planos, de acuerdo con el preámbulo de la reivindicación 1, así como al embalaje obtenido con la asociación de dichos elementos. Dicho marco se describe en el documento WO 2010/041023 A1. La presente invención se refiere de manera más particular a un elemento diseñado para formar todo o parte de un marco que garantiza la protección de artículos o de productos sustancialmente planos durante su almacenamiento y/o su transporte. The present invention relates to a frame element for the packaging of flat articles, in accordance with the preamble of claim 1, as well as to the packaging obtained with the association of said elements. Said framework is described in WO 2010/041023 A1. The present invention relates more particularly to an element designed to form all or part of a frame that guarantees the protection of substantially flat articles or products during storage and / or transport.
Se entiende por artículo plano un producto cuyo espesor es claramente más pequeño que sus otras dimensiones. A flat article is understood as a product whose thickness is clearly smaller than its other dimensions.
Estos artículos pueden tener una forma general de paralelepípedo, de cilindro, de polígono o una forma cualquiera y compleja. These articles may have a general parallelepiped, cylinder, polygon shape or any complex shape.
Dicho elemento de marco encuentra su aplicación, en particular, en el campo de la logística para el embalaje y el envío de productos o de equipos planos y frágiles tales como, en particular, pantallas planas de televisión, paneles de vidrio, cuadros… Said frame element finds its application, in particular, in the field of logistics for the packaging and shipment of products or flat and fragile equipment such as, in particular, flat screen TVs, glass panels, frames ...
En general, estos artículos planos de grandes dimensiones se ambalan dentro de contenedores tales como cajas de madera o de cartón dentro de las cuales se inmovilizan mediante cuñas y se protegen de los eventuales golpes mediante partículas (gránulos o bolitas) de material alveolar (poliestireno) o fibras, asociadas llegado el caso con otros elementos de embalaje. In general, these large flat items are placed inside containers such as wooden or cardboard boxes in which they are immobilized by wedges and protected from eventual blows by particles (granules or pellets) of alveolar material (polystyrene) or fibers, associated where appropriate with other packaging elements.
Sin embargo, estos medios de protección utilizan grandes volúmenes de elementos dispares y de materiales diferentes de los cuales tanto el traslado hasta el lugar de embalaje como su gestión posterior, después de su uso, plantea problemas de espacio, de reciclaje y, por lo tanto, de costes. However, these means of protection use large volumes of disparate elements and materials different from which both the transfer to the packing site and its subsequent management, after use, pose problems of space, recycling and, therefore, , of costs.
La presente invención tiene como objetivo resolver estos problemas técnicos de manera satisfactoria proponiendo una solución que permite cubrir y proteger el grosor de estos artículos planos de forma eficaz y compacta. The present invention aims to solve these technical problems satisfactorily by proposing a solution that allows to cover and protect the thickness of these flat articles in an efficient and compact manner.
Este objetivo se consigue de acuerdo con la invención por medio de un elemento de marco para el embalaje de artículos planos de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1. This objective is achieved in accordance with the invention by means of a frame element for the packaging of flat articles according to claim 1.
Dichos segmentos están configurados y situados de tal modo que dos elementos idénticos se superponen de forma inversa y capiculada mediante el acoplamiento del primero y del segundo perfiles. Said segments are configured and located in such a way that two identical elements overlap in an inverse manner and capitulated by coupling the first and second profiles.
De acuerdo con otra característica, los segmentos de una de las series del primer perfil están formados por un saliente interior de pared recta prolongada exteriormente por un resalte transversal. According to another characteristic, the segments of one of the series of the first profile are formed by an internal projection of a straight wall extended externally by a transverse projection.
De acuerdo con una variante ventajosa, los segmentos de una de las series del segundo perfil están separados por unas zonas planas exteriores prolongadas exteriormente por unos espacios libres. According to an advantageous variant, the segments of one of the series of the second profile are separated by outer flat areas extended externally by free spaces.
De acuerdo con otra variante, los segmentos de al menos una de las series del primer perfil están provistos de alveolos subyacentes de amortiguación de los golpes. According to another variant, the segments of at least one of the series of the first profile are provided with underlying shock absorbing alveoli.
De preferencia, el segundo perfil está provisto de una única cavidad longitudinal subyacente para la amortiguación de los golpes. Preferably, the second profile is provided with a single underlying longitudinal cavity for shock absorption.
De acuerdo con una forma específica de realización, el elemento de marco comprende más de dos perfiles articulados. According to a specific embodiment, the frame element comprises more than two articulated profiles.
De acuerdo con una variante específica, dichos topes están formados por caras inclinadas que se extienden en el extremo interior del primero y del segundo perfiles, a ambos lados de la bisagra. According to a specific variant, said stops are formed by inclined faces that extend at the inner end of the first and second profiles, on both sides of the hinge.
De acuerdo con otra variante, el elemento de marco de la invención comprende unos elementos de enclavamiento de los topes de contacto. According to another variant, the frame element of the invention comprises interlocking elements of the contact stops.
Estos elementos de enclavamiento están, de preferencia, formados por una pestaña llevada por el segundo perfil y cuya cara girada hacia el primer perfil se apoya contra el resalte transversal exterior del segmento inmediatamente adyacente mientras que el saliente correspondiente se aloja dentro del espacio libre enfrentado. These interlocking elements are preferably formed by a flange carried by the second profile and whose face turned towards the first profile rests against the outer transverse shoulder of the immediately adjacent segment while the corresponding projection is housed within the free space in front.
De acuerdo con otra forma particular de realización, dichos segmentos están realizados en forma de dientes triangulares. According to another particular embodiment, said segments are made in the form of triangular teeth.
De acuerdo también con otra variante diseñada para facilitar el almacenamiento y el transporte de los elementos de Also according to another variant designed to facilitate the storage and transport of the elements of
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marco, dicha bisagra flexible está diseñada de tal forma que permita el plegado de los dos perfiles en un ángulo de 180º uno con respecto al otro, al menos hacia atrás. frame, said flexible hinge is designed in such a way that it allows the folding of the two profiles at an angle of 180 ° with respect to each other, at least backwards.
En este caso, los perfiles de las caras inferiores de los dos perfiles son complementarios para permitir su acoplamiento o su colocación después del plegado de 180º hacia atrás. In this case, the profiles of the lower faces of the two profiles are complementary to allow their coupling or placement after folding back 180 degrees.
Otro objeto de la invención es un embalaje realizado mediante la asociación de uno o varios elementos de marco anteriormente descritos para el embalaje de artículos planos. Another object of the invention is a packaging made by associating one or more frame elements described above for the packaging of flat items.
El elemento de marco de la invención permite ofrecer un embalaje ergonómico y económico para productos cuya forma plana y su fragilidad hacen difíciles y delicadas las operaciones de manipulación y de entrega por el fabricante, el transportista, el usuario o el consumidor. The frame element of the invention allows ergonomic and economical packaging to be offered for products whose flat shape and fragility make handling and delivery operations difficult by the manufacturer, the carrier, the user or the consumer.
El elemento de marco de la invención presenta una estructura simple, realizada de una sola pieza y cuya fabricación y colocación son fáciles de implementar industrialmente. The frame element of the invention has a simple structure, made in one piece and whose manufacture and placement are easy to implement industrially.
Este elemento de encuadre se puede utilizar tal cual montándolo en el borde periférico del artículo o asociado con un contenedor que forma una envolvente exterior, eventualmente estanca y hermética, en función del tipo del artículo que hay que embalar. This framing element can be used as is by mounting it on the peripheral edge of the article or associated with a container that forms an outer envelope, possibly airtight and hermetic, depending on the type of the article to be packed.
La estructura de este elemento es autoportante fijándose de forma removible en el espesor del artículo y se adapta a diferentes tamaños y tipos de artículos planos sin que sean necesarias modificaciones importantes. The structure of this element is self-supporting, being removably fixed in the thickness of the article and adapts to different sizes and types of flat articles without major modifications being necessary.
La protección obtenida es notable ya que, además de la fijación y el soporte del artículo, los eventuales golpes se amortiguan muy bien y/o los absorben unos elementos específicos, soportados por el propio elemento de marco y que permiten resguardar al artículo embalaje de cualquier daño. The protection obtained is remarkable since, in addition to the fixation and support of the article, the eventual bumps are very well cushioned and / or absorbed by specific elements, supported by the frame element itself and that allow the article to be protected from packaging. hurt.
Este permite, además, hacer un ahorro significativo de material, en particular, debido a que es monobloque y se puede reutilizar fácilmente múltiples veces. This also allows for significant material savings, in particular, because it is monobloc and can be easily reused multiple times.
Por último, su almacenamiento es especialmente económico debido a la posibilidad de imbricación compacta de varios elementos idénticos. Finally, its storage is especially economical due to the possibility of compact overlapping of several identical elements.
Se entenderá mejor la invención con la lectura de la descripción que viene a continuación, acompañada de los dibujos, en los que: The invention will be better understood by reading the description that follows, accompanied by the drawings, in which:
La figura 1 representa una vista en perspectiva de una forma de realización del elemento de marco de la invención en la posición desplegada. Figure 1 represents a perspective view of an embodiment of the frame element of the invention in the deployed position.
La figura 2 representa una vista en perspectiva del elemento de marco de la figura 1 en la posición plegada. Figure 2 represents a perspective view of the frame element of Figure 1 in the folded position.
Las figuras 3A y 3B representan unas vistas en perspectiva, respectivamente antes y después del apilamiento de dos elementos de marco de acuerdo con la forma de realización de las figuras 1 y 2. Figures 3A and 3B represent perspective views, respectively before and after the stacking of two frame elements according to the embodiment of Figures 1 and 2.
La figura 4 representa una vista en perspectiva de un artículo plano embalaje por medio de elementos de marco de acuerdo con la forma de realización de las figuras 1 y 2. Figure 4 represents a perspective view of a flat article packaging by means of frame elements according to the embodiment of Figures 1 and 2.
Las figuras 5A y 5B son unas vistas respectivamente desde arriba y en sección transversal a lo largo del plano AA del primer perfil de un elemento de marco de acuerdo con la invención. Figures 5A and 5B are views respectively from above and in cross-section along plane AA of the first profile of a frame element according to the invention.
Las figuras 6A y 6B son unas vistas respectivamente desde arriba y en sección transversal a lo largo del plano BB del segundo perfil de un elemento de marco de acuerdo con la invención. Figures 6A and 6B are views respectively from above and in cross-section along plane BB of the second profile of a frame element according to the invention.
Las figuras 7A y 7B son unas vistas esquemáticas en perspectiva de una variante de realización de un elemento de marco que no forma parte de la invención. Figures 7A and 7B are schematic perspective views of a variant embodiment of a frame element that is not part of the invention.
El elemento de marco representado en las figuras se presenta, en su estado libre, en forma de una pieza alargada única que comprende al menos un primer perfil 1 y un segundo perfil 2 de la misma anchura unidos, longitudinalmente, mediante una bisagra flexible 3. The frame element shown in the figures is presented, in its free state, in the form of a single elongated piece comprising at least a first profile 1 and a second profile 2 of the same width joined, longitudinally, by a flexible hinge 3.
Cada uno de los perfiles 1, 2 consta de una ranura axial 10, 20 dentro de la cual se aloja el borde periférico del artículo plano P (representado en la figura 4) a la manera de un listón. Each of the profiles 1, 2 consists of an axial groove 10, 20 within which the peripheral edge of the flat article P (shown in Figure 4) is housed in the manner of a ribbon.
El elemento de marco se realiza, de preferencia, con un material alveolar deformable (tipo poliestireno expandido) lo que permite encajar el borde del artículo plano a la fuerza dentro de la ranura 10, 20 y garantizar, mediante su atrapamiento, una buena resistencia mecánica del conjunto. The frame element is preferably made of a deformable honeycomb material (expanded polystyrene type) which allows the edge of the flat article to fit into the groove 10, 20 and ensure, by entrapment, a good mechanical strength of the set
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Una relativa elasticidad del material puede reforzar el ajuste dentro de la ranura y la superposición de los perfiles 1, 2 sobre las caras planas periféricas del artículo P. A relative elasticity of the material can reinforce the adjustment within the groove and the superposition of the profiles 1, 2 on the peripheral flat faces of article P.
5 Esta ranura está delimitada lateralmente y en cada perfil por unos flancos formados por dos series paralelas de segmentos 11, 12, 21, 22. 5 This slot is delimited laterally and in each profile by flanks formed by two parallel series of segments 11, 12, 21, 22.
En la forma de realización representada en las figuras 1 y 2, los segmentos están realizados en forma de dientes sustancialmente triangulares. In the embodiment represented in Figures 1 and 2, the segments are made in the form of substantially triangular teeth.
10 Sin embargo, la invención no excluye perfiles diferentes de estos segmentos con la condición de que permitan siempre la superposición de varios elementos en las condiciones que se mencionan a continuación. However, the invention does not exclude profiles different from these segments with the proviso that they always allow the superposition of several elements under the conditions mentioned below.
Igualmente, de acuerdo con una variante no representada, al menos uno de los perfiles podría presentar una 15 curvatura para montar el elemento sobre todo o parte de un artículo cuyos bordes no serían rectilíneos. Similarly, according to a variant not shown, at least one of the profiles could have a curvature to mount the element on all or part of an article whose edges would not be rectilinear.
Los segmentos respectivos 12a, 22a de los dos perfiles 1, 2 que son adyacentes a la bisagra 3 están provistos de unos topes de contacto asociados a unos elementos de enclavamiento que se detallarán continuación. The respective segments 12a, 22a of the two profiles 1, 2 that are adjacent to the hinge 3 are provided with contact stops associated with interlocking elements that will be detailed below.
20 Estos topes garantizan el bloqueo de los dos perfiles en una posición en la que estos se extienden aquí de forma perpendicular entre sí formando localmente un perfil angular, como se representa en la figura 2. 20 These stops guarantee the blocking of the two profiles in a position where they extend here perpendicularly to each other forming an angular profile locally, as shown in Figure 2.
Sin embargo, se puede prever que estos topes garanticen un bloqueo en una orientación angular diferentes de 90º, adaptada a los contornos y al perfil específicos del artículo plano que hay que embalar. However, it is possible to provide that these stops guarantee a block in an angular orientation different from 90 °, adapted to the specific contours and profile of the flat article to be packed.
25 En esta posición que corresponde al uso del elemento de la invención, las ranuras 10, 20 respectivas de los perfiles 1, 2 están conectadas y están abiertas en garra hacia el interior del ángulo y enfrentadas mutuamente para recibir las esquinas y los bordes del artículo plano P, a la manera de un marco. In this position corresponding to the use of the element of the invention, the respective grooves 10, 20 of the profiles 1, 2 are connected and are open in a claw towards the inside of the angle and facing each other to receive the corners and edges of the article. P plane, in the manner of a frame.
30 Cuando se cierra la bisagra 3, esta se sitúa en las esquinas del elemento plano, como se representa en la figura 4. 30 When the hinge 3 is closed, it is placed at the corners of the flat element, as shown in Figure 4.
De manera más general, también se puede fijar el elemento de marco de la invención a lo largo de un borde recto del artículo plano P sin doblar la bisagra 3 a la manera de una moldura, sin que sea necesario enclavar los dos perfiles en su posición respectiva. More generally, the frame element of the invention can also be fixed along a straight edge of the flat article P without bending the hinge 3 in the manner of a molding, without it being necessary to lock the two profiles in position. respective.
35 La bisagra flexible 3 es de un tipo conocido en sí mismo y está formada por una zona afinada del material constitutivo del elemento situada, de preferencia, en una posición central entre los perfiles 1, 2. Esta bisagra permite el plegado elástico de los dos perfiles uno con respecto al otro. 35 The flexible hinge 3 is of a type known per se and is formed by a refined area of the constituent material of the element preferably located in a central position between the profiles 1, 2. This hinge allows the elastic folding of the two profiles with respect to each other.
40 Los segmentos 11, 12, 21, 22 están configurados y situados de tal modo que dos elementos idénticos se pueden superponer de forma inversa y capiculada mediante el acoplamiento mutuo del primero y del segundo perfiles, como se representa en las figuras 3A, 3B. 40 Segments 11, 12, 21, 22 are configured and positioned in such a way that two identical elements can be superimposed in an inverse manner and capitulated by mutual coupling of the first and second profiles, as shown in Figures 3A, 3B.
Los segmentos 12 de una de las dos series del primer perfil 1 están formados por un saliente interior 121 de pared The segments 12 of one of the two series of the first profile 1 are formed by an inner wall projection 121
45 recta prolongada exteriormente mediante un resalte transversal 122 (figuras 1, 2, 5A y 5B), mientras que los segmentos 22 de una de las series del segundo perfil 2 están separados por unas zonas planas exteriores 222 prolongadas interiormente por unos espacios libres 221. 45 straight externally extended by means of a transverse shoulder 122 (Figures 1, 2, 5A and 5B), while the segments 22 of one of the series of the second profile 2 are separated by outer flat areas 222 extended internally by free spaces 221.
Los segmentos 11, 21 de las otras series de los dos perfiles 1, 2 son idénticos como se puede ver en la figura 2. Segments 11, 21 of the other series of the two profiles 1, 2 are identical as can be seen in Figure 2.
50 El perfil del espacio libre 221 del segundo perfil 2 está adaptado para recibir, mediante su acoplamiento, al saliente 121 del segmento 12 enfrentado al primer perfil 1 cuando se apilan dos elementos, como se representa en las figuras 3A, 3B. 50 The profile of the free space 221 of the second profile 2 is adapted to receive, through its coupling, the projection 121 of the segment 12 facing the first profile 1 when two elements are stacked, as shown in Figures 3A, 3B.
55 En efecto, los salientes 121 y los espacios libres 221 están realizados en el mismo lado del elemento, como se muestra en la figura 2. 55 Indeed, the projections 121 and the free spaces 221 are made on the same side of the element, as shown in Figure 2.
Conjuntamente, los resaltes 122 del primer perfil 1 se apoyan contra las zonas planas 222 del segundo perfil 2. Together, the projections 122 of the first profile 1 rest against the flat areas 222 of the second profile 2.
60 Dicho apilamiento es muy compacto y ofrece un tamaño muy reducido. 60 This stack is very compact and offers a very small size.
Se describirá a continuación otra forma de almacenamiento óptimo de los elementos de marco. Another form of optimal storage of the frame elements will be described below.
Los topes están formados por unas caras inclinadas 13, 23 que se extienden en el extremo interior respectivamente 65 del primero y del segundo perfiles 1, 2, a ambos lados de la bisagra 3. The stops are formed by inclined faces 13, 23 that extend at the inner end respectively 65 of the first and second profiles 1, 2, on both sides of the hinge 3.
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Estas caras inclinadas están diseñadas para apoyarse mutuamente cuando se cierra la bisagra, como se representa en la figura 2. These inclined faces are designed to support each other when the hinge is closed, as shown in Figure 2.
De manera más precisa, en la forma de realización representada, la ranura 20 del segundo perfil 2 está situada en 5 un nivel superior al de la ranura 10 del primer perfil 1, como se representa en la figura 1. More precisely, in the embodiment shown, the slot 20 of the second profile 2 is located at a level 5 higher than that of the slot 10 of the first profile 1, as shown in Figure 1.
En esta configuración, las caras inclinadas 13 de los segmentos 11, 12a del primer perfil 1 están en contacto con la cara inclinada 23 del segundo perfil 2 cuya superficie es más grande. In this configuration, the inclined faces 13 of the segments 11, 12a of the first profile 1 are in contact with the inclined face 23 of the second profile 2 whose surface is larger.
10 Los elementos de enclavamiento están, por su parte, formados aquí por una pestaña que lleva el segmento 22a del segundo perfil 2 y cuya cara 23a, girada hacia el primer perfil 1, se apoya contra el resalte transversal exterior 122a del segmento 12a inmediatamente adyacente mientras que el saliente correspondiente 121 se aloja dentro del espacio libre 221 enfrentado, como se representa en la figura 2. 10 The interlocking elements are, in turn, formed here by a flange that carries the segment 22a of the second profile 2 and whose face 23a, turned towards the first profile 1, rests against the outer transverse shoulder 122a of the immediately adjacent segment 12a while the corresponding projection 121 is housed within the free space 221 opposite, as shown in Figure 2.
15 Los segmentos de al menos una de las series (y aquí los segmentos 12) del perfil 1 están provistos de alveolos 14 subyacentes que garantizan la amortiguación de los golpes. 15 The segments of at least one of the series (and here segments 12) of the profile 1 are provided with underlying socket 14 that guarantee shock absorption.
El segundo perfil 2 está provisto, por su parte, de una única cavidad 24 subyacente longitudinal de amortiguación de los golpes. The second profile 2 is provided, in turn, with a single longitudinal underlying cavity 24 for shock absorption.
20 En la forma de realización representada, en particular en la figura 2, los alveolos 14 y la cavidad 24 están realizados en el mismo lado de los dos perfiles 1, 2 pero se los puede situar, en función de las necesidades, en dos lados opuestos. 20 In the embodiment shown, in particular in Figure 2, the cells 14 and the cavity 24 are made on the same side of the two profiles 1, 2 but they can be placed, depending on the needs, on two sides opposites
25 De este modo, los alveolos 14 y la cavidad 24 forman unas zonas vacías para la absorción de la energía cinética que se puede comunicar de forma incidente al paquete cuando hay impactos (caída, golpes…), preservando de este modo la integridad del artículo. 25 In this way, the alveoli 14 and the cavity 24 form empty areas for the absorption of the kinetic energy that can be reported incidentally to the package when there are impacts (fall, blows ...), thus preserving the integrity of the article .
La cavidad longitudinal 24 puede, llegado el caso, utilizarse como compartimento ergonómico lo que permite acoger 30 accesorios del artículo que hay que embalar. The longitudinal cavity 24 can, where appropriate, be used as an ergonomic compartment which allows 30 accessories of the article to be packed to be received.
De acuerdo con una variante no representada, el elemento comprende más de dos perfiles. According to a variant not shown, the element comprises more than two profiles.
Los perfiles se articulan entonces unos con los otros a la manera de una cadena de bicicleta y cubren lo más cerca 35 posible y apretándolo el contorno del artículo P. The profiles are then articulated with each other in the manner of a bicycle chain and cover as close as possible and tightening the contour of article P.
El segundo perfil 2 está diseñado para montarse en la parte inferior del artículo plano P de tal modo que ofrezca una base al paquete así formado, como se representa en la figura 4. The second profile 2 is designed to be mounted on the bottom of the flat article P in such a way that it offers a base to the package thus formed, as shown in Figure 4.
40 Para ello, las paredes de extremo de la cavidad longitudinal 24 están de manera ventajosa orientadas como contrafuerte y, llegado el caso, reforzadas para garantizar una mejor estabilidad. 40 For this, the end walls of the longitudinal cavity 24 are advantageously oriented as a buttress and, where appropriate, reinforced to ensure better stability.
En la variante ilustrada en las figuras 7A y que no forma parte de la invención, los perfiles 1, 2 se han representado de forma simplificada. In the variant illustrated in Figures 7A and which is not part of the invention, the profiles 1, 2 have been represented in a simplified manner.
45 En esta variante, la bisagra flexible 3 está especialmente adaptada y diseñada para permitir un plegado elástico en los dos sentidos. In this variant, the flexible hinge 3 is specially adapted and designed to allow an elastic folding in both directions.
El plegado de los dos perfiles uno hacia el otro en el sentido del cierre ya se ha descrito en referencia a las figuras 1 50 a6. The folding of the two profiles towards each other in the direction of closure has already been described in reference to Figures 1 50 a6.
Las figuras 7A y 7B ilustran, por su parte, el plegado de los dos perfiles hacia atrás (sentido de apertura representado en la figura 7A por la flecha) en un ángulo de 180º uno respecto al otro. Figures 7A and 7B illustrate, in turn, the folding of the two profiles backwards (direction of opening represented in Figure 7A by the arrow) at an angle of 180 ° with respect to each other.
55 La amplitud de 180º no era necesaria para un plegado de cierre tal como se ha descrito con anterioridad cuyo objetivo era garantizar la protección de los ángulos de un artículo plano. Por otra parte, la presencia de los segmentos podría ser un obstáculo para un plegado de cierre de 180º, a menos que estos estén específicamente adaptados a dicho plegado. 55 The 180º amplitude was not necessary for a closing fold as described previously whose objective was to guarantee the protection of the angles of a flat article. On the other hand, the presence of the segments could be an obstacle to a 180 ° closing fold, unless these are specifically adapted to said folding.
60 En esta otra variante, el plegado está especialmente diseñado para facilitar el embalaje y el transporte de los propios elementos de marco. 60 In this other variant, folding is specially designed to facilitate packaging and transport of the frame elements themselves.
En efecto, con el objetivo de reducir el tamaño de los elementos de marco para su almacenamiento, su envío y a continuación su entrega en su lugar de uso, resulta ventajoso plegar los dos perfiles uno contra el otro como se 65 representa en la figura 7B. In fact, in order to reduce the size of the frame elements for storage, their shipment and then their delivery at their place of use, it is advantageous to fold the two profiles against each other as shown in Figure 7B.
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En este caso, las caras exteriores o espalda 15, 25 de los dos perfiles 1, 2 serán planas (figuras 7A, 7B) o bien sus perfiles serán complementarios para permitir su acoplamiento o su superposición espalda con espalda después de un plegado de 180º hacia atrás. In this case, the outer faces or back 15, 25 of the two profiles 1, 2 will be flat (figures 7A, 7B) or their profiles will be complementary to allow their coupling or their overlapping back to back after a 180 ° folding towards behind.
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1254189 | 2012-05-07 | ||
| FR1254189A FR2990199B1 (en) | 2012-05-07 | 2012-05-07 | FRAME ELEMENT FOR PACKAGING FLAT ARTICLES AND PACKAGING CONSISTING OF SUCH ELEMENTS |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2538026T3 true ES2538026T3 (en) | 2015-06-16 |
Family
ID=48184111
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES13166574.7T Active ES2538026T3 (en) | 2012-05-07 | 2013-05-06 | Frame element for the packaging of flat items and packaging composed of said elements |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2662310B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP6190151B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20130124905A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN103387088B (en) |
| BR (1) | BR102013011140B1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2538026T3 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2990199B1 (en) |
| HU (1) | HUE026023T2 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL2662310T3 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2628903C2 (en) |
| SG (1) | SG195459A1 (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI603892B (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6014840B2 (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2016-10-26 | 太陽インダストリー株式会社 | Cushioning material for thin plates |
| EP2960376A1 (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2015-12-30 | Caterpillar Work Tools B. V. | Method of decoupling a cylinder from a jaw in a demolition tool and link assembly thereof |
| CN105523281B (en) | 2016-01-04 | 2020-08-07 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Elastic supporting structure and display device comprising same |
| CN107128602A (en) * | 2016-02-27 | 2017-09-05 | 东莞爱绿纸塑有限公司 | A kind of Multifunction paper-pulp molding cushion pad and its application |
| US20200277099A1 (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2020-09-03 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Protective packaging |
| CN111332601B (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2021-11-23 | 和县晶晶玻璃制品有限公司 | Finished product packaging device and method for production of temperable ultra-white glass |
| JP7133068B1 (en) | 2021-06-29 | 2022-09-07 | 株式会社タカラトミー | working toy |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3516538A (en) * | 1966-09-19 | 1970-06-23 | Menasha Corp | Cushioning and packaging strip |
| FR2350276A1 (en) * | 1976-05-05 | 1977-12-02 | Amiens Const Elect Mec | PACKAGING SHIM |
| EP0295404B1 (en) * | 1987-06-13 | 1991-06-26 | Signode System Gmbh | Edge protector section |
| US4883179A (en) * | 1988-01-06 | 1989-11-28 | Pierre Dionne | Angled packing material |
| GB2264525B (en) * | 1992-02-28 | 1995-07-19 | Glazpart Ltd | Corner packing member |
| US5267651A (en) * | 1992-04-15 | 1993-12-07 | Hughes Billy R | Support post for packaging system |
| DE9420522U1 (en) * | 1994-12-22 | 1996-04-25 | Correcta GmbH, 34537 Bad Wildungen | edge protection |
| FI104628B (en) * | 1998-02-12 | 2000-03-15 | Seppo Korhonen | Protective packaging |
| JP2001240143A (en) * | 2000-02-29 | 2001-09-04 | Zeon Kasei Co Ltd | Packaging material and packing method using the same |
| DE20200677U1 (en) * | 2002-01-17 | 2002-04-04 | Katzbach Kunststoffwerk Gmbh | Angle guard |
| CN200954932Y (en) * | 2006-08-28 | 2007-10-03 | 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 | Combined package box |
| FR2912122B1 (en) * | 2007-02-07 | 2011-04-08 | Knauf Ind Gestion | PACKAGING FOR SUBSTANTIALLY PARALLELEPIPEDIC PRODUCTS |
| GB0818508D0 (en) * | 2008-10-09 | 2008-11-19 | Protective Packaging Systems Ltd | Packaging |
| CN201501624U (en) * | 2009-06-11 | 2010-06-09 | 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 | Package structure for flat panel television |
-
2012
- 2012-05-07 FR FR1254189A patent/FR2990199B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-04-29 SG SG2013033089A patent/SG195459A1/en unknown
- 2013-05-02 JP JP2013096770A patent/JP6190151B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-05-02 TW TW102115655A patent/TWI603892B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-05-06 RU RU2013120527A patent/RU2628903C2/en active
- 2013-05-06 ES ES13166574.7T patent/ES2538026T3/en active Active
- 2013-05-06 EP EP13166574.7A patent/EP2662310B1/en active Active
- 2013-05-06 KR KR1020130050773A patent/KR20130124905A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-05-06 BR BR102013011140-6A patent/BR102013011140B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2013-05-06 HU HUE13166574A patent/HUE026023T2/en unknown
- 2013-05-06 PL PL13166574T patent/PL2662310T3/en unknown
- 2013-05-07 CN CN201310163473.9A patent/CN103387088B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
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|---|---|
| RU2628903C2 (en) | 2017-08-22 |
| RU2013120527A (en) | 2014-11-20 |
| BR102013011140B1 (en) | 2021-02-09 |
| FR2990199B1 (en) | 2015-05-22 |
| FR2990199A1 (en) | 2013-11-08 |
| JP2013233997A (en) | 2013-11-21 |
| SG195459A1 (en) | 2013-12-30 |
| BR102013011140A2 (en) | 2015-07-28 |
| JP6190151B2 (en) | 2017-08-30 |
| KR20130124905A (en) | 2013-11-15 |
| PL2662310T3 (en) | 2015-08-31 |
| EP2662310B1 (en) | 2015-03-04 |
| TWI603892B (en) | 2017-11-01 |
| CN103387088A (en) | 2013-11-13 |
| TW201404667A (en) | 2014-02-01 |
| HUE026023T2 (en) | 2016-05-30 |
| EP2662310A1 (en) | 2013-11-13 |
| CN103387088B (en) | 2017-04-12 |
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