ES2525683T3 - Sistema electroquímico que comprende al menos una zona de marginación parcial - Google Patents

Sistema electroquímico que comprende al menos una zona de marginación parcial Download PDF

Info

Publication number
ES2525683T3
ES2525683T3 ES05791943.3T ES05791943T ES2525683T3 ES 2525683 T3 ES2525683 T3 ES 2525683T3 ES 05791943 T ES05791943 T ES 05791943T ES 2525683 T3 ES2525683 T3 ES 2525683T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
marginalization
zone
partial
layers
electrochemically active
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
ES05791943.3T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Emmanuel Valentin
Samuel Dubrenat
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sage Electrochromics Inc
Original Assignee
Sage Electrochromics Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sage Electrochromics Inc filed Critical Sage Electrochromics Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2525683T3 publication Critical patent/ES2525683T3/es
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/1077—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing polyurethane
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
    • B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10376—Laminated safety glass or glazing containing metal wires
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/10788—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing ethylene vinylacetate
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/153—Constructional details
    • G02F1/1533—Constructional details structural features not otherwise provided for

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)

Abstract

Procedimiento para tratamiento de un acristalamiento electroquímico, que comprende al menos un sustrato (S1) vehículo provisto de una multicapa de capas funcionales que comprende al menos, en sucesión: - una primera capa conductora de la electricidad (1), una primera capa electroquímicamente activa (2) capaz de insertar de manera reversible iones como cationes tales como H+, Li+ o aniones tales como OH-, en particular en un material electrocrómico anódico, o respectivamente catódico, una capa de electrolito (3), una segunda capa electroquímicamente activa (4) capaz de insertar de manera reversible dichos iones, en particular en un material electrocrómico catódico, o respectivamente anódico, una segunda capa conductora de la electricidad (5), caracterizado por que - la funcionalidad de al menos una de las capas funcionales se inhibe localmente, al nivel de una primera zona de marginación parcial (A) de acuerdo con una línea cerrada, con la excepción de una de las capas conductoras de la electricidad y de una de las capas electroquímicamente activas, en particular con la excepción de la primera capa (1) eléctricamente conductora, la más cercana al sustrato vehículo y a la primera capa (2) electroquímicamente activa, la que está asociada a dicha primera capa conductora de la electricidad. - la funcionalidad de todas las capas funcionales sobre todo el espesor de la multicapa de capas se inhibe localmente, al nivel de una segunda zona de marginación total (B) cercana a la primera zona de marginación parcial (A), colocada en la parte externa con respecto a la marginación parcial (A), dejando que dicha segunda zona de marginación total (B) deje aparecer al menos una parte de dicho sustrato vehículo.

Description

imagen1
imagen2
imagen3
imagen4
imagen5
imagen6
imagen7
imagen8
imagen9

Claims (1)

  1. imagen1
    imagen2
ES05791943.3T 2004-08-04 2005-07-20 Sistema electroquímico que comprende al menos una zona de marginación parcial Active ES2525683T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0451786A FR2874100B1 (fr) 2004-08-04 2004-08-04 Systeme electrochimique comportant au moins une zone de margeage partiel
FR0451786 2004-08-04
PCT/FR2005/050596 WO2006021707A1 (fr) 2004-08-04 2005-07-20 Systeme electrochimique comportant au moins une zone de margeage partiel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2525683T3 true ES2525683T3 (es) 2014-12-29

Family

ID=34947593

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES05791943.3T Active ES2525683T3 (es) 2004-08-04 2005-07-20 Sistema electroquímico que comprende al menos una zona de marginación parcial

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US7869114B2 (es)
EP (1) EP1776612B1 (es)
JP (1) JP4926057B2 (es)
KR (1) KR101284636B1 (es)
CN (1) CN1993648B (es)
ES (1) ES2525683T3 (es)
FR (1) FR2874100B1 (es)
WO (1) WO2006021707A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (67)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE602007012114D1 (de) * 2006-07-28 2011-03-03 Chromogenics Sweden Ab Herstellung von gewölbten elektrochromen anordnungen
US9782949B2 (en) 2008-05-30 2017-10-10 Corning Incorporated Glass laminated articles and layered articles
US8514476B2 (en) 2008-06-25 2013-08-20 View, Inc. Multi-pane dynamic window and method for making same
US8764950B2 (en) 2010-04-30 2014-07-01 View, Inc. Electrochromic devices
US11187954B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2021-11-30 View, Inc. Electrochromic cathode materials
US10591795B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2020-03-17 View, Inc. Counter electrode for electrochromic devices
US8582193B2 (en) 2010-04-30 2013-11-12 View, Inc. Electrochromic devices
US8764951B2 (en) 2010-04-30 2014-07-01 View, Inc. Electrochromic devices
US9261751B2 (en) 2010-04-30 2016-02-16 View, Inc. Electrochromic devices
US10261381B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2019-04-16 View, Inc. Fabrication of low defectivity electrochromic devices
US10852613B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2020-12-01 View, Inc. Counter electrode material for electrochromic devices
US8300298B2 (en) 2010-04-30 2012-10-30 Soladigm, Inc. Electrochromic devices
US9664974B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2017-05-30 View, Inc. Fabrication of low defectivity electrochromic devices
US10156762B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2018-12-18 View, Inc. Counter electrode for electrochromic devices
FR2944611B1 (fr) * 2009-04-16 2011-05-06 Saint Gobain Dispositif electrochrome a transparence controlee
FR2944610B1 (fr) * 2009-04-16 2011-06-24 Saint Gobain Dispositif electrochrome a transparence controlee
US11314139B2 (en) 2009-12-22 2022-04-26 View, Inc. Self-contained EC IGU
US10303035B2 (en) 2009-12-22 2019-05-28 View, Inc. Self-contained EC IGU
US9759975B2 (en) 2010-04-30 2017-09-12 View, Inc. Electrochromic devices
US8270059B2 (en) 2010-08-05 2012-09-18 Soladigm, Inc. Multi-pane electrochromic windows
JP4961057B2 (ja) * 2010-09-30 2012-06-27 積水化学工業株式会社 エレクトロクロミック調光素子、調光シート、合わせガラス用中間膜及び合わせガラス
US8164818B2 (en) * 2010-11-08 2012-04-24 Soladigm, Inc. Electrochromic window fabrication methods
US9958750B2 (en) 2010-11-08 2018-05-01 View, Inc. Electrochromic window fabrication methods
US10180606B2 (en) 2010-12-08 2019-01-15 View, Inc. Connectors for smart windows
US8643933B2 (en) 2011-12-14 2014-02-04 View, Inc. Connectors for smart windows
EP2649490B1 (en) 2010-12-08 2018-07-11 View, Inc. Improved spacers for insulated glass units
US9442339B2 (en) 2010-12-08 2016-09-13 View, Inc. Spacers and connectors for insulated glass units
US9454055B2 (en) 2011-03-16 2016-09-27 View, Inc. Multipurpose controller for multistate windows
US10175549B2 (en) 2011-03-16 2019-01-08 View, Inc. Connectors for smart windows
US10429712B2 (en) 2012-04-20 2019-10-01 View, Inc. Angled bus bar
US11865632B2 (en) 2011-12-12 2024-01-09 View, Inc. Thin-film devices and fabrication
US11048137B2 (en) 2011-12-12 2021-06-29 View, Inc. Thin-film devices and fabrication
RU2017140197A (ru) 2011-12-12 2019-02-12 Вью, Инк. Тонкопленочные устройства и их изготовление
US20210394489A1 (en) 2011-12-12 2021-12-23 View, Inc. Thin-film devices and fabrication
US10739658B2 (en) 2011-12-12 2020-08-11 View, Inc. Electrochromic laminates
US10802371B2 (en) 2011-12-12 2020-10-13 View, Inc. Thin-film devices and fabrication
US10606142B2 (en) 2011-12-12 2020-03-31 View, Inc. Thin-film devices and fabrication
US10295880B2 (en) 2011-12-12 2019-05-21 View, Inc. Narrow pre-deposition laser deletion
US11719039B2 (en) 2011-12-14 2023-08-08 View, Inc. Connectors for smart windows
US11635666B2 (en) 2012-03-13 2023-04-25 View, Inc Methods of controlling multi-zone tintable windows
US9341912B2 (en) 2012-03-13 2016-05-17 View, Inc. Multi-zone EC windows
JP6181948B2 (ja) * 2012-03-21 2017-08-16 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 蓄電装置及び電気機器
US11255120B2 (en) 2012-05-25 2022-02-22 View, Inc. Tester and electrical connectors for insulated glass units
EP2888427B1 (en) 2012-08-23 2021-02-17 View, Inc. Photonic-powered electrochromic (ec) devices
CN105074548B (zh) * 2012-11-21 2018-11-02 耐克恩能源解决方案有限公司 节能膜
US8941788B2 (en) 2012-12-24 2015-01-27 Guardian Industries Corp. Switchable window having low emissivity (low-E) coating as conductive layer and/or method of making the same
EP3011387A4 (en) 2013-06-18 2016-11-30 View Inc ELECTROCHROMIC DEVICES IN NON-RECTANGULAR FORMS
US11891327B2 (en) 2014-05-02 2024-02-06 View, Inc. Fabrication of low defectivity electrochromic devices
KR101729000B1 (ko) * 2014-05-08 2017-04-21 젠텍스 코포레이션 노출된 캐리어 플레이트를 갖춘 백미러 장치
TWI741514B (zh) * 2014-07-03 2021-10-01 美商唯景公司 雷射圖案化電致變色裝置
CN106796378B (zh) 2014-09-05 2020-11-20 唯景公司 用于电致变色装置的反电极
EP4220291A3 (en) 2014-11-26 2023-10-04 View, Inc. Counter electrode for electrochromic devices
US10975612B2 (en) 2014-12-15 2021-04-13 View, Inc. Seals for electrochromic windows
CN113655669A (zh) 2014-12-19 2021-11-16 唯景公司 减少电致变色装置中汇流条下方的缺陷
JP6894588B2 (ja) * 2016-01-14 2021-06-30 天馬微電子有限公司 調光素子、調光機器、及び、調光素子の製造方法
KR101801668B1 (ko) 2016-05-04 2017-11-28 립하이 주식회사 전기변색장치
CN108474990B (zh) 2016-03-07 2021-05-07 力海科技股份有限公司 电致变色装置
US11623433B2 (en) 2016-06-17 2023-04-11 View, Inc. Mitigating defects in an electrochromic device under a bus bar
US11320713B2 (en) 2017-02-16 2022-05-03 View, Inc. Solar power dynamic glass for heating and cooling buildings
KR102536742B1 (ko) * 2017-11-10 2023-05-26 립하이 주식회사 전기변색장치
EP3958050A1 (en) 2018-07-16 2022-02-23 Polyceed Inc. Polymeric ion conductive electrolyte sheet
EP3977832A4 (en) 2019-04-14 2023-07-26 Jetcool Technologies, Inc. LIQUID-BASED DIRECT CONTACT COOLING MODULE
EP4073580A1 (en) * 2019-12-10 2022-10-19 View, Inc. Laser methods for processing electrochromic glass
US11963341B2 (en) 2020-09-15 2024-04-16 Jetcool Technologies Inc. High temperature electronic device thermal management system
CN116830031A (zh) 2021-02-04 2023-09-29 圣戈本玻璃法国公司 制造电致变色设备的方法、电致变色设备和绝缘玻璃状体
CN113189822A (zh) * 2021-04-23 2021-07-30 广东省科学院新材料研究所 一种电致变色器件及其制备方法
WO2023209694A1 (en) * 2022-04-30 2023-11-02 Agp Worldwide Operations Gmbh Laminate with edge seal and electrical connector system

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5657150A (en) * 1993-09-10 1997-08-12 Eyeonics Corporation Electrochromic edge isolation-interconnect system, process, and device for its manufacture
AU2386795A (en) * 1994-04-20 1995-11-16 Valence Technology, Inc. Radiation curable frame for stacked cell construction and for edge sealing of electrochemical cells to retard dendritic short-circuits
FR2746934B1 (fr) * 1996-03-27 1998-05-07 Saint Gobain Vitrage Dispositif electrochimique
US5724175A (en) * 1997-01-02 1998-03-03 Optical Coating Laboratory, Inc. Electrochromic device manufacturing process
FR2781084B1 (fr) * 1998-07-10 2007-08-31 Saint Gobain Vitrage Procede de traitement d'un dispositif electrochimique
FR2811778B1 (fr) * 2000-07-13 2003-06-20 Saint Gobain Dispositif electrochimique du type electrochrome ou dispositif photovoltaique et ses moyens de connexion electrique
US20020067905A1 (en) * 2000-12-01 2002-06-06 Nortel Networks Limited Electrochromic optical attenuator
FR2821937B1 (fr) * 2001-03-07 2003-06-06 Saint Gobain Dispositif electrocommandable a proprietes optiques et/ou energetiques variables

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1776612A1 (fr) 2007-04-25
KR20070055494A (ko) 2007-05-30
FR2874100A1 (fr) 2006-02-10
CN1993648B (zh) 2011-06-08
US7869114B2 (en) 2011-01-11
FR2874100B1 (fr) 2006-09-29
US20090284821A1 (en) 2009-11-19
WO2006021707A1 (fr) 2006-03-02
EP1776612B1 (fr) 2014-10-01
CN1993648A (zh) 2007-07-04
KR101284636B1 (ko) 2013-07-10
JP4926057B2 (ja) 2012-05-09
JP2008509430A (ja) 2008-03-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ES2525683T3 (es) Sistema electroquímico que comprende al menos una zona de marginación parcial
ATE454646T1 (de) Verfahren zur behandlung einer elektrochemischen vorrichtung
ES2487315T3 (es) Procedimiento de fabricación de celdas electroquímicas elementales para sistemas electroquímicos productores de energía o de hidrógeno, en particular de tipo SOFC y EAT
WO2002050933A3 (en) Lithium anodes for electrochemical cells
TW200802888A (en) Thin film transistor and manufacturing method thereof
CA2236203A1 (en) Electrochemical display and timing mechanism with migrating electrolyte
EP1892753A3 (en) Printed non-volatile memory and manufacturing method thereof
WO2007117998A3 (en) Capacitor electrodes produced with atomic layer deposition for use in implantable medical devices
EP2048709A3 (en) Non-volatile memory device, method of operating the same, and method of fabricating the same
TW200703391A (en) Electrochemical device
ES2807609T3 (es) Dispositivos electrocrómicos y sus procedimientos de fabricación
ATE525706T1 (de) Datenspeichereinrichtung
WO2004041996A3 (en) System for and method of positioning cells and determining cellular activity thereof
TW200708587A (en) Anisotropic conductive film and method for producing the same
JP2013506863A (ja) アクティブ・マトリックス・エレクトロクロミック・ディスプレイ・デバイス、及び、その製造方法
EP2701155A3 (en) One-bit memory cell for nonvolatile memory and associated controlling method
TW200709425A (en) Etching tape and method of fabricating array substrate for liquid crystal display using the same
TW200720805A (en) Electrode structure of electrochromic device
CN101404286A (zh) 动态随机存取存储器元件包
TW200746203A (en) Capacitor and method for manufacturing the same
US4456337A (en) Chemically coupled color-changing display
JP2007507004A (ja) 電気化学表示装置
ES2576680T3 (es) Parche de iontoforesis integrado con una batería
ES2482612B1 (es) Sistema para la prevención de infecciones bacterianas en trayectos de aguja
JPS6335003B2 (es)