ES2494265T3 - Reactor de membrana para el tratamiento de gases con tritio - Google Patents

Reactor de membrana para el tratamiento de gases con tritio Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2494265T3
ES2494265T3 ES11739190.4T ES11739190T ES2494265T3 ES 2494265 T3 ES2494265 T3 ES 2494265T3 ES 11739190 T ES11739190 T ES 11739190T ES 2494265 T3 ES2494265 T3 ES 2494265T3
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ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
tritium
free end
tube
gases
treatment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
ES11739190.4T
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English (en)
Inventor
Silvano Tosti
Nicolas Ghirelli
Fabio Borgognoni
Pierre Trabuc
Alessia Santucci
Karine Liger
Fabrizio Marini
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives CEA
Agenzia Nazionale per le Nuove Tecnologie lEnergia e lo Sviluppo Economico Sostenibile ENEA
Original Assignee
Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique CEA
Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives CEA
Agenzia Nazionale per le Nuove Tecnologie lEnergia e lo Sviluppo Economico Sostenibile ENEA
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Publication of ES2494265T3 publication Critical patent/ES2494265T3/es
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D69/04—Tubular membranes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B4/00—Hydrogen isotopes; Inorganic compounds thereof prepared by isotope exchange, e.g. NH3 + D2 → NH2D + HD
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
    • B01D53/228—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion characterised by specific membranes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D59/00—Separation of different isotopes of the same chemical element
    • B01D59/28—Separation by chemical exchange
    • B01D59/32—Separation by chemical exchange by exchange between fluids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D63/06—Tubular membrane modules
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D65/00—Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D65/00—Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D65/003—Membrane bonding or sealing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/02—Inorganic material
    • B01D71/022—Metals
    • B01D71/0223—Group 8, 9 or 10 metals
    • B01D71/02231—Palladium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
    • B01J19/1893—Membrane reactors
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
    • C01B3/501—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by diffusion
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
    • C01B3/501—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by diffusion
    • C01B3/503—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by diffusion characterised by membranes
    • C01B3/505—Membranes containing palladium
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/94—Non-porous diffusion electrodes, e.g. palladium membranes, ion exchange membranes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
    • B01D2256/16—Hydrogen
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2311/00—Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
    • B01D2311/13—Use of sweep gas
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
    • B01D2313/02—Specific tightening or locking mechanisms
    • B01D2313/025—Specific membrane holders
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
    • B01D2313/34—Energy carriers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/02—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties
    • B01J2219/025—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties characterised by the construction materials of the reactor vessel proper
    • B01J2219/0254—Glass
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/02—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties
    • B01J2219/025—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties characterised by the construction materials of the reactor vessel proper
    • B01J2219/0277—Metal based
    • B01J2219/0286—Steel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0405—Purification by membrane separation
    • C01B2203/041—In-situ membrane purification during hydrogen production
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
    • H01M8/0681—Reactant purification by the use of electrochemical cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
    • H01M8/0687—Reactant purification by the use of membranes or filters
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/10—Nuclear fusion reactors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)

Abstract

Dispositivo para la recuperación de tritio a partir de mezclas gaseosas contaminadas mediante procesos de intercambio de isótopos, caracterizada por que comprende un contenedor de forma preferentemente cilíndrica, fabricado con acero u otro metal o vidrio adecuado, conocido como "módulo" (1), que contiene al menos un tubo permeable (T) fabricado de metal o aleación de metal con permeabilidad selectiva al hidrógeno y a sus isótopos, en el que dicho tubo (T) está dispuesto en forma de voladizo con el extremo cerrado libre; proporcionándose otros medios para ejercer una fuerza de tensión axial en el extremo libre del tubo permeable (T) y unos medios para la conexión eléctrica de dicho extremo libre del propio tubo (T) con un borde (FF) de extremo del módulo (1) adyacente al mismo.

Description

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Claims (1)

  1. imagen1
ES11739190.4T 2010-06-16 2011-06-16 Reactor de membrana para el tratamiento de gases con tritio Active ES2494265T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITRM2010A000330A IT1401192B1 (it) 2010-06-16 2010-06-16 Reattore a membrana per il trattamento di gas contenenti trizio
ITRM20100330 2010-06-16
PCT/IT2011/000205 WO2011158275A1 (en) 2010-06-16 2011-06-16 Membrane reactor for treating gases containing tritium

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2494265T3 true ES2494265T3 (es) 2014-09-15

Family

ID=43498621

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES11739190.4T Active ES2494265T3 (es) 2010-06-16 2011-06-16 Reactor de membrana para el tratamiento de gases con tritio

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US8979984B2 (es)
EP (1) EP2582618B1 (es)
JP (1) JP5798187B2 (es)
KR (1) KR101736530B1 (es)
CN (1) CN102985357B (es)
CA (1) CA2802208C (es)
ES (1) ES2494265T3 (es)
IT (1) IT1401192B1 (es)
RU (1) RU2558888C2 (es)
WO (1) WO2011158275A1 (es)

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JP6486922B2 (ja) 2013-11-13 2019-03-20 サヴァンナ リヴァー ニュークリア ソリューションズ リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー トリチウム汚染水を除染するための方法およびシステム
RU2708861C2 (ru) 2015-03-24 2019-12-11 Арстрома Ко., Лтд. Устройство разделения текучих сред, включающее мембрану для разделения текучих сред, и мембранный модуль для разделения текучих сред
CA3240086A1 (en) * 2015-10-09 2017-04-09 Veolia Nuclear Solutions, Inc. Advanced tritium system and advanced permeation system for separation of tritium from radioactive wastes
ES2929384T3 (es) * 2016-02-08 2022-11-28 Proton Tech Inc Proceso in situ para producir hidrógeno a partir de yacimientos subterráneos de hidrocarburos
CN105903349B (zh) * 2016-06-07 2017-06-27 中国工程物理研究院核物理与化学研究所 一种用于氢同位素分离的大面积钯膜装置
CN107469628B (zh) * 2017-09-21 2019-10-01 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所 一种去除熔盐中气态氚及其同位素的装置及方法
CN107879312B (zh) * 2017-12-07 2021-04-06 中国工程物理研究院核物理与化学研究所 一种用于氢同位素交换的波纹状膜反应器装置
RU186241U1 (ru) * 2018-06-01 2019-01-14 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования - Российский химико-технологический университет имени Д.И. Менделеева (РХТУ им. Д.И. Менделеева) Контактное устройство для изотопного обмена газа с водой
CN108939921B (zh) * 2018-09-05 2024-12-24 清华大学 用于碳同位素分离的膜分离装置及方法
US11058994B2 (en) 2019-01-18 2021-07-13 Savannah River National Solutions, LLC Tritium cleanup system and method
CN113578222A (zh) * 2021-07-12 2021-11-02 浙江大学 基于瞬时高温焦耳热法的纳米复合材料合成装置及制备方法和应用
US11697099B2 (en) * 2021-11-22 2023-07-11 Schneider Electric Systems Usa, Inc. Direct electrical heating of catalytic reactive system
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2802208A1 (en) 2011-12-22
ITRM20100330A1 (it) 2011-12-17
EP2582618A1 (en) 2013-04-24
EP2582618B1 (en) 2014-05-14
CA2802208C (en) 2017-10-31
RU2013100180A (ru) 2014-07-27
US20130108517A1 (en) 2013-05-02
WO2011158275A1 (en) 2011-12-22
KR101736530B1 (ko) 2017-05-16
JP2013536404A (ja) 2013-09-19
JP5798187B2 (ja) 2015-10-21
KR20130129823A (ko) 2013-11-29
IT1401192B1 (it) 2013-07-12
CN102985357A (zh) 2013-03-20
RU2558888C2 (ru) 2015-08-10
US8979984B2 (en) 2015-03-17
CN102985357B (zh) 2015-06-10
WO2011158275A8 (en) 2013-01-10

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