ES2422562A2 - Métodos y sistemas para aliviar cargas en aerogeneradores marinos - Google Patents

Métodos y sistemas para aliviar cargas en aerogeneradores marinos

Info

Publication number
ES2422562A2
ES2422562A2 ES201200239A ES201200239A ES2422562A2 ES 2422562 A2 ES2422562 A2 ES 2422562A2 ES 201200239 A ES201200239 A ES 201200239A ES 201200239 A ES201200239 A ES 201200239A ES 2422562 A2 ES2422562 A2 ES 2422562A2
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
pitch
wind
measuring system
load measuring
systems
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES201200239A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
ES2422562B1 (es
ES2422562R1 (es
Inventor
Morrillo Eugenio Plano
Romero Ignacio Fernandez
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy Innovation and Technology SL
Original Assignee
Gamesa Innovation and Technology SL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gamesa Innovation and Technology SL filed Critical Gamesa Innovation and Technology SL
Priority to ES201200239A priority Critical patent/ES2422562B1/es
Priority to ES13001038.2T priority patent/ES2613181T3/es
Priority to EP13001038.2A priority patent/EP2636895B1/en
Priority to PL13001038T priority patent/PL2636895T3/pl
Priority to CN201310073307.XA priority patent/CN103306900B/zh
Priority to BR102013005519-0A priority patent/BR102013005519B1/pt
Priority to US13/787,882 priority patent/US10451034B2/en
Publication of ES2422562A2 publication Critical patent/ES2422562A2/es
Publication of ES2422562R1 publication Critical patent/ES2422562R1/es
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2422562B1 publication Critical patent/ES2422562B1/es
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/04Automatic control; Regulation
    • F03D7/042Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller
    • F03D7/048Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller controlling wind farms
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/022Adjusting aerodynamic properties of the blades
    • F03D7/0224Adjusting blade pitch
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/022Adjusting aerodynamic properties of the blades
    • F03D7/024Adjusting aerodynamic properties of the blades of individual blades
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/04Automatic control; Regulation
    • F03D7/042Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/04Automatic control; Regulation
    • F03D7/042Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller
    • F03D7/043Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller characterised by the type of control logic
    • F03D7/046Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller characterised by the type of control logic with learning or adaptive control, e.g. self-tuning, fuzzy logic or neural network
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/04Automatic control; Regulation
    • F03D7/042Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller
    • F03D7/047Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller characterised by the controller architecture, e.g. multiple processors or data communications
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/90Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/95Mounting on supporting structures or systems offshore
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/90Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/96Mounting on supporting structures or systems as part of a wind turbine farm
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00Function
    • F05B2260/70Adjusting of angle of incidence or attack of rotating blades
    • F05B2260/71Adjusting of angle of incidence or attack of rotating blades as a function of flow velocity
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00Function
    • F05B2260/845Redundancy
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00Function
    • F05B2260/96Preventing, counteracting or reducing vibration or noise
    • F05B2260/966Preventing, counteracting or reducing vibration or noise by correcting static or dynamic imbalance
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00Control
    • F05B2270/10Purpose of the control system
    • F05B2270/109Purpose of the control system to prolong engine life
    • F05B2270/1095Purpose of the control system to prolong engine life by limiting mechanical stresses
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00Control
    • F05B2270/30Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
    • F05B2270/32Wind speeds
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00Control
    • F05B2270/30Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
    • F05B2270/326Rotor angle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00Control
    • F05B2270/30Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
    • F05B2270/329Azimuth or yaw angle
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/727Offshore wind turbines

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

Métodos y sistemas para aliviar cargas en aerogeneradores marinos. En caso de mal funcionamiento del sistema de medición de cargas, usan uno de los siguientes vectores de ángulo de paso para el cálculo del comando de ángulo de paso de cada pala: - el vector de ángulo de paso que está siendo aplicado al mismo tiempo en un aerogenerador del parque eólico; - un valor medio de los vectores de ángulo de paso que están siendo aplicados al mismo tiempo en un grupo de aerogeneradores del parque eólico; - el vector de ángulo de paso resultante de una ley de control, obtenida a partir de registros históricos del aerogenerador cuando el sistema de medición de cargas funcionaba correctamente, definiendo el vector de ángulo de paso como una función de al menos la velocidad del viento V, si los anteriores vectores de ángulo de paso no están disponibles.
ES201200239A 2012-03-08 2012-03-08 Métodos y sistemas para aliviar cargas en aerogeneradores marinos Expired - Fee Related ES2422562B1 (es)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201200239A ES2422562B1 (es) 2012-03-08 2012-03-08 Métodos y sistemas para aliviar cargas en aerogeneradores marinos
EP13001038.2A EP2636895B1 (en) 2012-03-08 2013-03-01 Methods and systems for alleviating loads in off-shore wind turbines
PL13001038T PL2636895T3 (pl) 2012-03-08 2013-03-01 Sposoby i systemy redukowania obciążeń w morskich turbinach wiatrowych
ES13001038.2T ES2613181T3 (es) 2012-03-08 2013-03-01 Métodos y sistemas para aliviar cargas en aerogeneradores marinos
CN201310073307.XA CN103306900B (zh) 2012-03-08 2013-03-07 用于减轻离岸风力涡轮机中负载的方法和系统
BR102013005519-0A BR102013005519B1 (pt) 2012-03-08 2013-03-07 método e sistema de controle de um aerogerador pertencente a um parque eólico marinho e aerogerador marinho
US13/787,882 US10451034B2 (en) 2012-03-08 2013-03-07 Methods and systems for alleviating loads in off-shore wind turbines

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201200239A ES2422562B1 (es) 2012-03-08 2012-03-08 Métodos y sistemas para aliviar cargas en aerogeneradores marinos

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2422562A2 true ES2422562A2 (es) 2013-09-12
ES2422562R1 ES2422562R1 (es) 2013-12-16
ES2422562B1 ES2422562B1 (es) 2014-09-30

Family

ID=47844031

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES201200239A Expired - Fee Related ES2422562B1 (es) 2012-03-08 2012-03-08 Métodos y sistemas para aliviar cargas en aerogeneradores marinos
ES13001038.2T Active ES2613181T3 (es) 2012-03-08 2013-03-01 Métodos y sistemas para aliviar cargas en aerogeneradores marinos

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES13001038.2T Active ES2613181T3 (es) 2012-03-08 2013-03-01 Métodos y sistemas para aliviar cargas en aerogeneradores marinos

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US10451034B2 (es)
EP (1) EP2636895B1 (es)
CN (1) CN103306900B (es)
BR (1) BR102013005519B1 (es)
ES (2) ES2422562B1 (es)
PL (1) PL2636895T3 (es)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
UA99876C2 (ru) * 2011-05-19 2012-10-10 Мита-Текник А/С Способ управления ориентацией ветрового генератора и ветровой генератор
CN103742362B (zh) * 2014-01-15 2017-03-01 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 直驱永磁风力发电机组的独立变桨控制系统及方法
ES2937262T3 (es) * 2014-06-20 2023-03-27 Mita Teknik As Sistema de control dinámico de inclinación
DK179221B1 (en) * 2016-03-18 2018-02-12 Mita Teknik As High Yaw Error and Gust Ride Through
DE102017009838A1 (de) * 2017-10-23 2019-04-25 Senvion Gmbh Steuerungssystem und Verfahren zum Betreiben mehrerer Windenergieanlagen
US11698052B2 (en) * 2020-02-06 2023-07-11 General Electric Company Pitch control of a wind turbine based position data from position localization sensors

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2803854B1 (en) * 2003-09-10 2016-01-06 MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, Ltd. Blade-pitch-angle control device and wind power generator
JP4468751B2 (ja) * 2004-06-30 2010-05-26 富士重工業株式会社 水平軸風車およびその待機方法
US7118339B2 (en) * 2004-06-30 2006-10-10 General Electric Company Methods and apparatus for reduction of asymmetric rotor loads in wind turbines
US7677075B2 (en) * 2006-09-29 2010-03-16 General Electric Company Methods and apparatus for evaluating sensors and/or for controlling operation of an apparatus that includes a sensor
EP2191131B1 (en) * 2007-08-31 2017-12-20 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Method for controlling at least one adjustment mechanism of a wind turbine, a wind turbine and a wind park
US8805595B2 (en) * 2008-01-17 2014-08-12 General Electric Company Wind turbine arranged for independent operation of its components and related method and computer program
EP2263126B1 (en) * 2008-03-07 2014-10-29 Vestas Wind Systems A/S A control system and a method for controlling a wind turbine
US7962246B2 (en) * 2009-06-22 2011-06-14 General Electric Company Method and apparatus for operating a wind turbine during a loss of communication
US8043054B2 (en) * 2010-08-25 2011-10-25 General Electric Company Method and system for monitoring wind turbine
US8202049B2 (en) * 2010-08-31 2012-06-19 Catch the Wind, Inc. Independent blade pitch control
US8112252B2 (en) * 2010-10-29 2012-02-07 General Electric Company Control system and methods of verifying operation of at least one wind turbine sensor
US20110074155A1 (en) * 2010-12-03 2011-03-31 Scholte-Wassink Harmut Floating offshore wind farm, a floating offshore wind turbine and a method for positioning a floating offshore wind turbine
US9109577B2 (en) * 2011-03-02 2015-08-18 General Electric Company Method and system for operating a wind turbine
US20120027589A1 (en) * 2011-05-26 2012-02-02 Christian Haag Method and apparatus for control of asymmetric loading of a wind turbine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2422562B1 (es) 2014-09-30
EP2636895A2 (en) 2013-09-11
ES2613181T3 (es) 2017-05-23
US10451034B2 (en) 2019-10-22
BR102013005519B1 (pt) 2020-07-07
US20140255185A1 (en) 2014-09-11
EP2636895A3 (en) 2015-03-04
EP2636895B1 (en) 2016-08-31
PL2636895T3 (pl) 2017-02-28
CN103306900B (zh) 2017-11-21
ES2422562R1 (es) 2013-12-16
CN103306900A (zh) 2013-09-18
BR102013005519A2 (pt) 2015-07-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ES2422562A2 (es) Métodos y sistemas para aliviar cargas en aerogeneradores marinos
IN2014CH01283A (es)
EP2778401A3 (en) Distributed control system
IN2012DE00230A (es)
EP2778395A3 (en) System and method for reducing loads acting on a wind turbine in response to transient wind conditions by means of pitch control
IN2014DE00772A (es)
MX357317B (es) Metodo para determinar la vida de los componentes de un aerogenerador o similar en funcion de su emplazamiento.
IN2014DE00769A (es)
EP2746575A3 (en) Control system and method for mitigating loads during yaw error on a wind turbine
EP2696067A3 (en) Wind turbine yaw control within wind farm
PH12016000116A1 (en) Model based load demand control
MX358183B (es) Sistema, metodo y aparato para inyeccion de aire comprimido para motores de turbina de combustion interna.
WO2014021961A3 (en) Systems and methods for vehicle survivability planning
DK201270417A (en) Method and System to Actively Pitch to Reduce Extreme Loads on Wind Turbine
EP2719894A3 (en) System and method for wind power dispatch in a wind farm
MX2012013649A (es) Aspas segmentadas de turbina eolica con regiones de conexión entramadas, y sistemas y metodos asociados.
WO2012130761A3 (de) Windenergieanlage und verfahren zum betreiben einer windenergieanlage
NZ631607A (en) Buildings with wind-energy-conversion systems
EP2733811A3 (en) Method of controlling a power plant
EP2341232A3 (en) Method for controlling fuel flow within a machine
WO2012118773A3 (en) Hydraulic control system implementing pump torque limiting
WO2013004244A3 (en) A method of yawing a rotor of a wind turbine
TR201901285T4 (tr) Rüzgâr türbini kontrol sistemi.
WO2013180788A3 (en) Constant speed pump system for engine ecs loss elimination
EP2778402A3 (en) Dynamic balancing of wind turbine blade

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FG2A Definitive protection

Ref document number: 2422562

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: B1

Effective date: 20140930

FD2A Announcement of lapse in spain

Effective date: 20210915