ES2411970B1 - Device for movement of children with motor disabilities - Google Patents
Device for movement of children with motor disabilities Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2411970B1 ES2411970B1 ES201230006A ES201230006A ES2411970B1 ES 2411970 B1 ES2411970 B1 ES 2411970B1 ES 201230006 A ES201230006 A ES 201230006A ES 201230006 A ES201230006 A ES 201230006A ES 2411970 B1 ES2411970 B1 ES 2411970B1
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- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- children
- chassis
- wheels
- disability
- displacement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000001624 hip Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000001696 pelvic girdle Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010023204 Joint dislocation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009193 crawling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000021542 voluntary musculoskeletal movement Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47D—FURNITURE SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CHILDREN
- A47D13/00—Other nursery furniture
- A47D13/04—Apparatus for helping babies to walk; Baby walkers or strollers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G1/00—Stretchers
- A61G1/02—Stretchers with wheels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
- A61H3/04—Wheeled walking aids for patients or disabled persons
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
Aparato para desplazamiento de niños con discapacidad motora, que comprende un chasis o plataforma (1) provista de ruedas, capaz de soportar el peso del niño en posición de decúbito prono, situado en una estructura (2) que define una ortesis anterior (21) y sendas prolongaciones (22) para las piernas en ligera abducción o apertura, para una mayor estabilidad y una correcta alineación de las caderas, realizada en un material rígido o semi-rígido, interiormente revestida de un material anti-escaras; sujeto por una cincha pélvica (5) en torno a dicha ortesis anterior (21) y dos cinchas femorales (6).#Este aparato está destinado a facilitar el desplazamiento por espacios interiores de niños que tienen algún tipo de discapacidad motora.Device for displacement of children with motor disabilities, which includes a chassis or platform (1) provided with wheels, capable of supporting the weight of the child in a prone position, located in a structure (2) that defines an anterior orthosis (21) and two extensions (22) for the legs in slight abduction or opening, for greater stability and a correct alignment of the hips, made of a rigid or semi-rigid material, internally covered with an anti-bedsore material; fastened by a pelvic girdle (5) around said anterior orthotic (21) and two femoral straps (6). # This device is intended to facilitate the movement through interior spaces of children who have some type of motor disability.
Description
- Aparalo para desplazamienlo de niños con discapacidad malora. Pair it to displace children with disability disabilities.
- 5 5
- Objelo de la invención Objelo of the invention
- 10 l' 10 l '
- La presente invención, como su propio título indica , se refiere a un aparato que permite el desplazamiento por espacios interiores de niños que tienen algún tipo de discapacidad motora. En concreto el objeto de la invención consiste en un pequeño vehículo que rueda en cualquier dirección impulsado por el propio niño con sus manos, o por un adulto a su cuidado. El niño ocupa una posición en decúbito prono, constituyendo este aparato una especie de desplazador en posición de rastreo con las caderas inmovilizadas. Antecedentes de la invención The present invention, as its own title indicates, refers to an apparatus that allows the movement through interior spaces of children who have some type of motor disability. Specifically, the object of the invention consists of a small vehicle that rolls in any direction driven by the child with his hands, or by an adult in his care. The child occupies a prone position, this device constituting a kind of displacer in a trailed position with immobilized hips. Background of the invention
- 20 25 20 25
- Actualmente no existen en el mercado referencias a este tipo de aparatos, siendo lo más similar que se conoce un gateador para niños, consistente en un pequeño vehículo con ruedas cuya estructura permite agarrarse al niño en él para facililar su desplazamienlo por un recinlo inlerior. Esle tipo de aparalos no corrigen la posición de las caderas y no sólo permiten sino que fomentan la flexión de caderas. Dichos gateadores son para niños con una menor afectación motriz que ya han adquirido un conlrol cefálico pueslo que, a diferencia del objelo de la invención, no lienen ningún accesorio que fomente el enderezamiento de tronco. Currently there are no references to this type of equipment on the market, the most similar thing being known is a children's crawler, consisting of a small vehicle with wheels whose structure allows the child to be grabbed in it to facilitate its movement through an inferior enclosure. These types of devices do not correct the position of the hips and not only allow but encourage hip flexion. These crawlers are for children with less motor involvement who have already acquired a cephalic joint because, unlike the object of the invention, they do not have any accessory that promotes trunk straightening.
- 30 30
- Esle lipa de galeadores tienen en común con el aparalo de la invención que permiten desplazamientos en interiores, pero este aparato está dirigido a niños con una mayor afectación motriz, niños que todavía no tienen posibilidades de gateo y cuyos objetivos terapéuticos son otros. This lipa of galeadores have in common with the apparatus of the invention that allow indoor displacements, but this device is aimed at children with greater motor involvement, children who still have no chance of crawling and whose therapeutic objectives are others.
- Descripción de la invención Description of the invention
- El aparato de la invención comprende un chasis o plataforma, que The apparatus of the invention comprises a chassis or platform, which
- está provista de 4 ruedas. Preferentemente las ruedas traseras son fijas , It is provided with 4 wheels. Preferably the rear wheels are fixed,
- mientras que las delanteras son direccionales y están unidas por un eje while the front ones are directional and are joined by an axis
- 5 5
- giratorio que permite cambiar de dirección de avance. Unida al chasis swivel that allows to change direction of advance. Attached to the chassis
- mediante una serie de barras de apoyo , este aparato presenta una through a series of grab bars, this device has a
- estructura , realizada en un material rígido o semi-rígido, que interiormente structure, made of a rigid or semi-rigid material, which internally
- está revestida de un material anti-escaras, que define una ortesis anterior y It is coated with an anti-bedsore material, which defines an anterior orthosis and
- sendas prolongaciones para las piernas en ligera abducción o apertura, para paths extensions for the legs in slight abduction or opening, to
- 10 10
- una mayor estabilidad y una correcta alineación de las caderas. greater stability and proper alignment of the hips.
- La posición que ocupa esta estructura es en rampa, con el extremo de The position that this structure occupies is in ramp, with the end of
- las perneras próximo al suelo y la parte anterior de apoyo del pecho más the legs near the floor and the front part of the chest support more
- elevada y separada del suelo una distancia tal que permite al niño raised and separated from the ground a distance that allows the child
- 1.5 1.5
- desplazarse con ayuda de los brazos y manos en cualquier dirección. Se ha move with the help of arms and hands in any direction. It has been
- previsto que la unión de la estructura en el chasis se efectúe a través de una provided that the connection of the structure to the chassis is carried out through a
- solución mecánica que permita su acoplamiento y desacoplamiento, para mechanical solution that allows its coupling and decoupling, to
- proceder a la sustitución de la estructura por otra con la talla y tamaño proceed to replace the structure with another with the size and size
- adecuado al niño que la va a usar. suitable for the child who is going to use it.
- 20 twenty
- En torno a dicha ortesis anterior se dispone una cincha pélvica ancha Around this anterior orthosis a wide pelvic girth is arranged
- y dos cinchas femorales que favorecen un estiramiento pasivo del psoas and two femoral straps that favor a passive stretching of the psoas
- ilíaco yel recto anterior para prevenir un futuro flexo de cadera. iliac and anterior rectum to prevent future hip flexion.
- 25 25
- Se ha previsto así mismo un complemento constituido por un brazo It is also provided a complement consisting of an arm
- que acopla en el chasis y está dirigido hacia la parte anterior de la estructura which engages in the chassis and is directed towards the front part of the structure
- para conformar un reposacabezas. Este complemento se usará en niños que to form a headrest. This supplement will be used in children who
- son incapaces de sostener la cabeza en determinadas condiciones. Así They are unable to hold their heads in certain conditions. So
- mismo se ha previsto dotar a las ruedas traseras de un freno que permita su It is also planned to provide the rear wheels with a brake that allows
- 30 30
- inmovilización total o parcial , para mayor comodidad y control de la persona total or partial immobilization, for greater comfort and control of the person
- que está al cuidado del niño con problemas de movilidad . that is in the care of the child with mobility problems.
- El aparato de la invención cumple con tres funciones; a saber: The apparatus of the invention fulfills three functions; namely:
- 5 5
- -Prevenir las deformaciones de caderas, concretamente el flexo de cadera y la subluxación, logrando un estiramiento mantenido de psoas ilíaco y el recto anterior. -Fomentar el enderezamiento de tronco y el control cefálico. -Prevent hip deformations, specifically hip flexion and subluxation, achieving a maintained stretch of iliac psoas and the anterior rectum. -To promote the straightening of the trunk and the cephalic control.
- 10 10
- -Favorece r los movimi e ntos voluntarios de las extremidades superiores y el desplazamiento autónomo por espacios interiores. Descripción de las figuras -It favors voluntary movements of the upper extremities and autonomous movement through interior spaces. Description of the figures
- 1.5 1.5
- Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de facilitar la comprensión de las características de la invención , se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva un juego de dibujos en los que, con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente: To complement the description that is being made and in order to facilitate the understanding of the characteristics of the invention, a set of drawings is attached to the present specification in which, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the following has been represented:
- 20 twenty
- La figura 1 muestra una vista en perspectiva de un aparato para desplazamiento de niños con discapacidad motora, realizado conforme a la invención. Figure 1 shows a perspective view of an apparatus for movement of children with motor disabilities, carried out in accordance with the invention.
- La figura 2 representa una vista en alzado lateral de dicho aparato. Figure 2 represents a side elevation view of said apparatus.
- 25 30 25 30
- Realización preferente de la invención Como se puede observar en las figuras referenciadas el aparato de la invención presenta un chasis o plataforma (1), que dispone de 2 ejes de ruedas que permiten su desplazamiento por el suelo de un recinto interior, soportando el peso del nino sobre ellas. El eje delantero (4) que soporta las ruedas delanteras (7) es susceptible de girar en un punto central (8), de forma que estas ruedas son direccionales y por tanto permiten al niño cambiar la dirección del desplazamiento. Por su parte el eje posterior (3), que monta las ruedas traseras (9) dispone de un freno que afecta a ambas Preferred embodiment of the invention As can be seen in the referenced figures, the apparatus of the invention has a chassis or platform (1), which has 2 wheel axles that allow its movement on the floor of an interior enclosure, supporting the weight of the Child over them. The front axle (4) that supports the front wheels (7) is capable of turning in a central point (8), so that these wheels are directional and therefore allow the child to change the direction of travel. For its part, the rear axle (3), which mounts the rear wheels (9) has a brake that affects both
Claims (4)
- 1.-one.-
- Aparalo para desplazamienlo de niños con discapacidad malora, que Pair it to displace children with disability disabilities, which
- se caracteriza por que comprende: It is characterized by comprising:
- 5 5
- a) un chasis o plalaforma (1) provisla de ruedas para su desplazamienlo to) a chassis or platform (1) has wheels for movement
- por el suelo de on the floor of
- un recinlo, capaz de soportar el peso del niño en a recinlo, able to support the child's weight in
- posición de decúbilo prono prone position
- a una allura del suelo menor que los to a soil allura less than
- brazos del mismo , a fin de que alcance el suelo con las manos; arms of the same, so that it reaches the ground with the hands;
- b) b)
- una eslruclura (2) que define una orlesis anlerior (21) Y sendas a eslruclura (2) that define a orlesis anlerior (21) and paths
- 10 10
- prolongaciones (22) para las piernas en ligera abducción o aperlura, extensions (22) for the legs in slight abduction or aperlura,
- para una mayor estabilidad y una correcta alineación de las caderas, for greater stability and proper alignment of the hips,
- realizada en un material rígido o semi-rígido, interiormente revestida made of a rigid or semi-rigid material, internally coated
- de un material anti-escaras; la cual descansa sobre dicho chasis (1) a of an anti-bedsore material; which rests on said chassis (1) a
- lravés de una serie de barras de apoyo (23), que la manlienen en una through a series of grab bars (23), which keep it in a
- 15 fifteen
- posición ligeramente en rampa , con la zona de las piernas (22) en position slightly in ramp with the zone of the legs (22) in
- posición ligeramenle más baja que la orlesis (21); slightly lower position than the orlesis (21);
- c) C)
- al menos una cincha pélvica (5) en lomo a dicha orlesis anlerior (21) Y at least one pelvic girth (5) on the back of said anterior orlesis (21) AND
- dos cinchas femorales (6) que favorecen un esliramienlo pasivo del two femoral straps (6) that favor a passive removal of the
- psoas ilíaco y el recto anterior para prevenir un futuro flexo de cadera. iliac psoas and anterior rectum to prevent future hip flexion.
- 20 twenty
- 2.-2.-
- Aparalo para desplazamienlo de niños con discapacidad malora, Pair it for move it from children with bad disability,
- según according
- la reivindicación 1, caracterizado por que al menos las ruedas the claim one, characterized why to the less the wheels
- delanleras (7) son direccionales, eslán unidas por un eje (4) que gira en un handlebars (7) are directional, eslan joined by an axis (4) that rotates in a
- punlo pun
- cenlral (8) permiliéndole al niño cambiar la dirección del cenlral (8) allowing him to the boy change the address of the
- 25 25
- desplazamiento. displacement.
- 3.-3.-
- Aparalo para desplazamienlo de niños con discapacidad malora, Pair it for move it from children with bad disability,
- según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado por que la estructura (2) acopla en according to claim 1, characterized in that the structure (2) engages in
- el he
- chasis (1) mediante una solución mecánica (23) que permite su chassis (one) through a solution mechanics (2. 3) that It allows its
- JO JO
- acoplamiento y desacoplamiento, para proceder a la sustitución de esta coupling and decoupling, for proceed to the replacement from is
- estructura (2) por otra con la talla y tamaño adecuado a cada usuario. structure (2) for another with the size and size appropriate to each user.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES201230006A ES2411970B1 (en) | 2012-01-03 | 2012-01-03 | Device for movement of children with motor disabilities |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES201230006A ES2411970B1 (en) | 2012-01-03 | 2012-01-03 | Device for movement of children with motor disabilities |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2411970A1 ES2411970A1 (en) | 2013-07-09 |
ES2411970B1 true ES2411970B1 (en) | 2014-05-07 |
Family
ID=48656354
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES201230006A Active ES2411970B1 (en) | 2012-01-03 | 2012-01-03 | Device for movement of children with motor disabilities |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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ES (1) | ES2411970B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2974624A1 (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2016-01-20 | Universite Paris Descartes | Device for assisting the crawling of an infant |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB124507A (en) * | 1916-02-18 | 1919-04-03 | John Neale | Improvements in Means for Automatically Igniting the Time Fuses in Projectiles. |
US1572273A (en) * | 1925-06-06 | 1926-02-09 | Elton Nina May | Baby crawler |
US3532356A (en) * | 1968-06-24 | 1970-10-06 | Reba M Lillibridge | Therapeutic creeping device |
-
2012
- 2012-01-03 ES ES201230006A patent/ES2411970B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2411970A1 (en) | 2013-07-09 |
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