WO2022171925A1 - Walking aid harness for children with special needs - Google Patents

Walking aid harness for children with special needs Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022171925A1
WO2022171925A1 PCT/ES2022/070109 ES2022070109W WO2022171925A1 WO 2022171925 A1 WO2022171925 A1 WO 2022171925A1 ES 2022070109 W ES2022070109 W ES 2022070109W WO 2022171925 A1 WO2022171925 A1 WO 2022171925A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
children
walking aid
special needs
harness
platform
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PCT/ES2022/070109
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Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Alvaro Cortes Jimenez
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Alvaro Cortes Jimenez
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Publication of WO2022171925A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022171925A1/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47D—FURNITURE SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CHILDREN
    • A47D13/00—Other nursery furniture
    • A47D13/04—Apparatus for helping babies to walk; Baby walkers or strollers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47D—FURNITURE SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CHILDREN
    • A47D13/00—Other nursery furniture
    • A47D13/08—Devices for use in guiding or supporting children, e.g. safety harness
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a harness with a rigid structure, which allows a child with special needs to move while standing upright, assisted by an adult on whose shoulders the harness is held.
  • the child practices a functional task and receives continuous feedback for his successes from his Intrinsic ability to move in space and achieve his goals, also through the responses of His parents.
  • using the harness for a while every day will help you strengthen your muscles while having fun and feeling accompanied at all times by someone who interacts and talks with you.
  • the assistance to the child in a comfortable, safe and efficient way since it is designed for its adjustment and regulation in depth to the size of each person as well as to the height of each child in depth of their growth, and, on the other hand, On the other hand, it has a light weight, it is also easily assembled and disassembled so that we can store it anywhere.
  • the industrial application of this invention is found within devices and equipment for people with special needs, and more specifically, walking aid kits.
  • document EP2170241 A1 refers to a device for balance and body orientation support, for the control of balance and body orientation in human beings with a reduced ability to stand and walk without the help of the hands, in the that the device comprises an upper structure and a lower structure, a suspension system that includes three suspension elements each with a first and a second end, the device further comprising a lumbar belt, configured to be in contact with the Individual, in wherein the lumbar belt is articulated at three upper structure connection points through the first ends of said suspension elements to the upper structure, said lumbar belt comprising three lumbar belt connection points connected to the second ends of said elements of suspension, in which said upper structure is connected with the lower structure that it is in contact with the ground by means of three wheels configured to allow the movement of a platform defined by both structures and the wheels in the horizontal plane, in which the connection between the lower structure and the upper structure is made by means of telescopic rods and the center mass of the device is close to the ground. It is, therefore, a device for balance support support,
  • ES2744986T3 describes a shoulder harness that includes a harness net composed of at least one rear adjustment element for use on the back of an operator and right and left shoulder straps for use on the right and left shoulders of the operator, and that includes a hanging member connected to the harness net and constituting a hook attached to a hip pad, so that a work machine can be attached to the hanging member, in which the front ends of the left and right shoulder straps they join at an Intersection in front of a central part of the operator.
  • the cited document describes a shoulder harness for operators, for which it is quite far from the object proposed by the requested invention.
  • Document ES2773853T3 claims a control system to control an exoskeleton comprising at least one motorized joint associated with the lower limbs of a user and a plurality of sensors associated with the lower limbs, the control system comprising: a sensor interface to receive sensor signals from the plurality of sensors; a Power Interface to transmit control signals to the at least one motorized joint; a processor communicatively coupled to the Sensor Interface and the Power Interface; and a computer-readable medium having stored therein a computer program executable by the processor, the computer program comprising a plurality of code sections for causing the processor device to perform a procedure for control of the exoskeleton.
  • This invention proposes an electromechanical control system for an exoskeleton, while the harness object of the requested invention consists of a rigid structure devoid of moving or articulated parts, for which they are very different.
  • the walking aid harness for children with special needs object of the present invention is constituted from a rigid structure composed of several parts or levels, an upper one that rests on the shoulders of the adult who assists the child, and a lower one that subject to the latter.
  • Both parts are joined by a platform that is at the height of the abdomen, in the front part of the adult, from which the upper structure extends upwards to the shoulders, and the lower one to a belt that holds the trunk-hip of the child.
  • Said platform can be padded on the face that rests on the adult.
  • Said belt is elastic and adjustable with velcro-type fastenings, straps, hooks or the like, and is coupled to two vertical side bars, fixed to the platform described above, from which the height of the bars can be adjusted by means of captive screws.
  • said vertical bars have a plurality of through holes at different heights, to place tensioners that provide strength to the structure and to which braces or other fastenings can be attached.
  • this part from the central part of the joining platform of both parts in the form of a double telescopic plate, adjustable in height by means of drilled holes, fixing both plates by bolts, and in the upper part it forks laterally into both directions, and at the lateral ends of both bifurcations a pair of curved plates are attached, one at each end, which surround the shoulders, padded at the bottom.
  • the connection of the curved plates at the ends of the aforementioned forks is also adjustable in width and height by means of a set of holes and bolts.
  • Figure 1 Conventional perspective view of a walking aid harness model for children with special needs that is the object of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 Conventional perspective view of a walking aid harness for children with special needs that is the object of the present invention, in the position of use.
  • a preferred embodiment of the walking aid harness for children with special needs that is the object of the present invention, with reference to the numerical references, can be based on a rigid structure made up of two levels, an upper one (1) that rests on the shoulders of the adult who attends the child, and another Lower (2) that holds the latter, joining both parts (1, 2) to a union platform (3) that is at the height of the abdomen.
  • the lower structure (2) comprises a wide belt (4), elastic and adjustable with velcro-type fastenings, straps, hooks or the like, and is coupled to two vertical side bars (5), fixed to the connecting platform (3), from which they can be adjusted in height by holding them with captive screws (6).
  • these bars Uprights (5) have a plurality of through holes (7) at different heights, to place tensioners (8) that provide strength to the structure and to which braces or other fastenings can be attached.
  • the upper structure (1) it starts from the center of the joining platform (3) in the form of a double telescopic plate (9), adjustable in height by means of drilled holes (10), fixing both plates (9) by bolts. , and in the upper part it forks laterally in both directions, and at the lateral ends of both forks (11) a pair of curved plates (12) are attached, one at each end, which surround the shoulders.
  • the connection of the curved plates (12) to the ends of the mentioned forks (11) is also adjustable in width and height by means of a set of holes and bolts.
  • the curved plates (12), as well as the connecting platform (4) have a layer of padding (13).

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a walking aid harness for children with special needs, formed by a two-level structure, wherein the upper level (1) rests on the shoulders of an adult assisting the child, and the lower level (2) holds the child, both parts (1, 2) being connected to a connection platform (3) disposed at the height of the abdomen. The lower structure (2) comprises an elastic, adjustable wide belt (4) with fastening elements in the form of hook-and-loop fasteners, straps, hooks or similar and is coupled to two vertical lateral bars (5) fixed to the connection platform (3). The upper structure (1) extends from the centre of the connection platform (3) for connecting the two parts and, at the top, branches into two laterally in both directions, the lateral ends of the two branches (11) having coupled thereto a pair of curved plates (12), one at each end, which wrap around the shoulders.

Description

DESCRIPCIÓN DESCRIPTION
ARNÉS DE AYUDA A LA MARCHA PARA NIÑOS CON NECESIDADES ESPECIALESWALKING AID HARNESS FOR CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓN OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La presente Invención se refiere a un arnés de estructura rígida, que permite que un niño con necesidades especiales se mueva estando erguido, asistido por un adulto en cuyos hombros se sostiene el arnés. The present invention relates to a harness with a rigid structure, which allows a child with special needs to move while standing upright, assisted by an adult on whose shoulders the harness is held.
Ayuda al desarrollo de niños a conseguir autonomía propia e Independencia, para poder preparase para la vida adulta, permitiéndoles caminar de forma natural, con marcha erguida y manos libres, lo que consecuentemente desencadena una continua entrada de aferencia fisiológica, reportándole beneficios cognitivos, sociales y emocionales, tan vitales para el desarrollo general. Helps the development of children to achieve their own autonomy and independence, in order to prepare for adult life, allowing them to walk naturally, with an upright gait and free hands, which consequently triggers a continuous input of physiological input, reporting cognitive, social and psychological benefits. emotional, so vital to overall development.
Proporciona a las familias y personas de su entorno una herramienta eficiente y versátil para el entrenamiento de la marcha sobre el suelo, salvando la brecha entre la marcha en cinta y la marcha libre. La combinación única de marcha autodlrigida, soporte del peso corporal y movilidad permite un entrenamiento Intensivo de varias tareas funcionales de movilidad y equilibrio. It provides families and those around them with an efficient and versatile tool for ground walking training, bridging the gap between treadmill walking and free walking. The unique combination of self-directed gait, body weight support and mobility allows for intensive training of various functional mobility and balance tasks.
Su uso es una parte del tratamiento Integral de un niño con necesidades especiales y movilidad reducida, ya que con el entrenamiento de marcha sobre el suelo uno usa la práctica y la repetición dando pasos una y otra vez. Esto puede darse mejor en un entorno en el cual el niño quiera interactuar, esté orientado al objetivo y se halle motivado para moverse. Its use is a part of the Integral treatment of a child with special needs and reduced mobility, since with ground walking training one uses practice and repetition by taking steps over and over again. This may best occur in an environment in which the child wants to interact, is goal oriented and motivated to move.
A través de una caminata con el arnés objeto de la presente Invención, el niño practica una tarea funcional y recibe una retroalimentación continua por sus éxitos desde su capacidad Intrínseca de moverse en el espacio y de alcanzar sus objetivos, también a través de las respuestas de sus padres. Además, usar un rato el arnés a diario le ayudará a fortalecer su musculatura mientras se divierte y se siente acompañado en todo momento por alguien que interactúa y dialoga con él. Entre sus características técnicas destacan la asistencia al niño de forma cómoda, segura y eficiente dado a que está diseñado para su ajuste y regulación en fondón al tamaño de cada persona como a la altura de cada niño en fondón de su crecimiento, y, por otro lado, tiene un peso ligero, además se monta y desmonta fádlmente para que lo podamos guardar en cualquier sitio. Through a walk with the harness object of the present Invention, the child practices a functional task and receives continuous feedback for his successes from his Intrinsic ability to move in space and achieve his goals, also through the responses of His parents. In addition, using the harness for a while every day will help you strengthen your muscles while having fun and feeling accompanied at all times by someone who interacts and talks with you. Among its technical characteristics stand out the assistance to the child in a comfortable, safe and efficient way since it is designed for its adjustment and regulation in depth to the size of each person as well as to the height of each child in depth of their growth, and, on the other hand, On the other hand, it has a light weight, it is also easily assembled and disassembled so that we can store it anywhere.
La aplicación industrial de esta invención se encuentra dentro de los dispositivos y equipos para personas con necesidades especiales, y más concretamente ameses de ayuda a la marcha. The industrial application of this invention is found within devices and equipment for people with special needs, and more specifically, walking aid kits.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Aunque no se ha encontrado ninguna Invención idéntica a la descrita, exponemos a continuación los documentos encontrados que reflejan el estado de la técnica reladonado con la misma. Although no Invention identical to the one described has been found, we present below the documents found that reflect the state of the art related to it.
Así el documento EP2170241 A1 hace referencia a un dispositivo para soporte de equilibrio y orientación corporal, para el control del equilibrio y la orientación del cuerpo en seres humanos con una capacidad reducida para estar de pie y caminar sin la ayuda de las manos, en el que el dispositivo comprende una estructura superior y una estructura Inferior, un sistema de suspensión que incluye tres elementos de suspensión cada uno con un primer y un segundo extremo, comprendiendo además el dispositivo un cinturón lumbar, configurado para estar en contacto con el Individuo, en el que el cinturón lumbar está articulado en tres puntos de conexión de estructura superior a través de los primeros extremos de dichos elementos de suspensión a la estructura superior, comprendiendo dicho cinturón lumbar tres puntos de conexión de cinturón lumbar conectados con los segundos extremos de dichos elementos de suspensión, en el que dicha estructura superior está conectada con la estructura inferior que está en contacto con el suelo mediante tres ruedas configuradas para permitir el movimiento de una plataforma definida por ambas estructuras y las ruedas en el plano horizontal, en el que la conexión entre la estructura inferior y la estructura superior se realiza mediante varillas telescópicas y el centro de masa del dispositivo está cerca del suelo. Se trata, por tanto, de un dispositivo para soporte de equilibro basado en un apoyo con ruedas, y de tipo individual, mientras que el arnés que propone la Invención solicitada va apoyado en una segunda persona, y no comprende ruedas ni medios en contacto con el suelo. Thus, document EP2170241 A1 refers to a device for balance and body orientation support, for the control of balance and body orientation in human beings with a reduced ability to stand and walk without the help of the hands, in the that the device comprises an upper structure and a lower structure, a suspension system that includes three suspension elements each with a first and a second end, the device further comprising a lumbar belt, configured to be in contact with the Individual, in wherein the lumbar belt is articulated at three upper structure connection points through the first ends of said suspension elements to the upper structure, said lumbar belt comprising three lumbar belt connection points connected to the second ends of said elements of suspension, in which said upper structure is connected with the lower structure that it is in contact with the ground by means of three wheels configured to allow the movement of a platform defined by both structures and the wheels in the horizontal plane, in which the connection between the lower structure and the upper structure is made by means of telescopic rods and the center mass of the device is close to the ground. It is, therefore, a device for balance support based on a support with wheels, and of an individual type, while the harness proposed by the requested Invention is supported by a second person, and does not include wheels or means in contact with the ground.
ES2744986T3 describe un arnés de hombro que Incluye una red de arnés compuesta por al menos un elemento de ajuste posterior para uso en la espalda de un operario y correas de hombro derecha e izquierda para uso en los hombros derecho e izquierdo del operario, y que incluye un elemento colgante conectado a la red de arnés y que constituye un gancho fijado a una almohadilla de cadera, de modo que una máquina de trabajo pueda quedar sujetada en el elemento colgante, en el que los extremos frontales de las correas de hombro derecha e izquierda se unen en una Intersección frente a una parte central del operario. En este caso, el citado documento describe un arnés de hombros para operarios, por lo que dista bastante del objeto planteado por la Invención solicitada. ES2744986T3 describes a shoulder harness that includes a harness net composed of at least one rear adjustment element for use on the back of an operator and right and left shoulder straps for use on the right and left shoulders of the operator, and that includes a hanging member connected to the harness net and constituting a hook attached to a hip pad, so that a work machine can be attached to the hanging member, in which the front ends of the left and right shoulder straps they join at an Intersection in front of a central part of the operator. In this case, the cited document describes a shoulder harness for operators, for which it is quite far from the object proposed by the requested invention.
El documento ES2773853T3 reivindica un sistema de control para controlar un exoesqueleto que comprende al menos una articulación motorizada asociada con las extremidades inferiores de un usuario y una pluralidad de sensores asociados con las extremidades inferiores, comprendiendo el sistema de control: una Interfaz de sensor para recibir señales de sensor de la pluralidad de sensores; una Interfaz de alimentación para transmitir señales de control a la al menos una articulación motorizada; un procesador acoplado comunicativamente a la Interfaz del sensor y la interfaz de alimentación; y un medio legible por ordenador que tiene almacenado en el mismo un programa Informático ejecutable por el procesador, comprendiendo el programa informático una pluralidad de secciones de código para hacer que el dispositivo procesador realice un procedimiento para el control del exoesqueleto. Esta invención propone un sistema electromecánico de control para exoesqueleto, mientras que el arnés objeto de la Invención solicitada consiste en una estructura rígida carente de partes móviles o articuladas, por lo que son muy diferentes. Document ES2773853T3 claims a control system to control an exoskeleton comprising at least one motorized joint associated with the lower limbs of a user and a plurality of sensors associated with the lower limbs, the control system comprising: a sensor interface to receive sensor signals from the plurality of sensors; a Power Interface to transmit control signals to the at least one motorized joint; a processor communicatively coupled to the Sensor Interface and the Power Interface; and a computer-readable medium having stored therein a computer program executable by the processor, the computer program comprising a plurality of code sections for causing the processor device to perform a procedure for control of the exoskeleton. This invention proposes an electromechanical control system for an exoskeleton, while the harness object of the requested invention consists of a rigid structure devoid of moving or articulated parts, for which they are very different.
Conclusiones: Como se desprende de la Investigación realizada, ninguno de los documentos encontrados soluciona los problemas planteados como lo hace la Invención propuesta. DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN Conclusions: As can be deduced from the investigation carried out, none of the documents found solves the problems raised as the proposed Invention does. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
El arnés de ayuda a la marcha para niños con necesidades especiales objeto de la presente invención se constituye a partir de una estructura rígida compuesta de varias partes o niveles, una superior que apoya sobre los hombros del adulto que asiste al niño, y otra inferior que sujeta a este último. The walking aid harness for children with special needs object of the present invention is constituted from a rigid structure composed of several parts or levels, an upper one that rests on the shoulders of the adult who assists the child, and a lower one that subject to the latter.
Ambas partes se unen mediante una plataforma que queda a la altura del abdomen, en la parte delantera del adulto, desde la que parte hacia arriba la estructura superior hasta sus hombros, y la inferior hasta un cinturón que sujeta el tronco-cadera del niño. Dicha plataforma puede estar acolchada por la cara que apoya sobre el adulto. Both parts are joined by a platform that is at the height of the abdomen, in the front part of the adult, from which the upper structure extends upwards to the shoulders, and the lower one to a belt that holds the trunk-hip of the child. Said platform can be padded on the face that rests on the adult.
Dicho cinturón es elástico y regulable con cogidas tipo velero, correas, enganches o similar, y está acoplado a dos barras laterales verticales, fijadas a la plataforma descrita anteriormente, desde la que se puede regular la altura de las barras mediante tomillos prisioneros. A su vez, dichas barras verticales presentan una pluralidad de orificios pasantes a distintas alturas, para colocar tensores que aportan robustez a la estructura y a tos que se les puede acoplar tirantes u otras sujeciones. Said belt is elastic and adjustable with velcro-type fastenings, straps, hooks or the like, and is coupled to two vertical side bars, fixed to the platform described above, from which the height of the bars can be adjusted by means of captive screws. In turn, said vertical bars have a plurality of through holes at different heights, to place tensioners that provide strength to the structure and to which braces or other fastenings can be attached.
En cuanto a la estructura superior, esta parte desde la parte central de la plataforma de unión de ambas partes en forma de doble pletina telescópica, regulable en altura mediante orificios practicados, fijándose ambas pletinas por tomillería, y en la parte superior se bifurca lateralmente en ambos sentidos, y en tos extremos laterales de ambas bifurcaciones se acoplan un par de pletinas curvas, una por extremo, que envuelven tos hombros, acolchadas por su parte inferior. La cogida de las pletinas curvas a tos extremos de las bifurcaciones mencionadas también es regulable en amplitud y altura mediante un Juego de orificios y tomillería. Regarding the upper structure, this part from the central part of the joining platform of both parts in the form of a double telescopic plate, adjustable in height by means of drilled holes, fixing both plates by bolts, and in the upper part it forks laterally into both directions, and at the lateral ends of both bifurcations a pair of curved plates are attached, one at each end, which surround the shoulders, padded at the bottom. The connection of the curved plates at the ends of the aforementioned forks is also adjustable in width and height by means of a set of holes and bolts.
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para una mejor comprensión de la presente descripción se acompañan unos dibujos que representan una realización preferente de la presente invención: For a better understanding of this description, some drawings are attached that represent a preferred embodiment of the present invention:
Figura 1 : Vista en perspectiva convencional de un modelo de arnés de ayuda a la marcha para niños con necesidades especiales objeto de la presente invención. Figura 2: Vista en perspectiva convencional de un arnés de ayuda a la marcha para niños con necesidades especiales objeto de la presente Invención, en posición de uso. Figure 1: Conventional perspective view of a walking aid harness model for children with special needs that is the object of the present invention. Figure 2: Conventional perspective view of a walking aid harness for children with special needs that is the object of the present invention, in the position of use.
Las referencias numéricas que aparecen en dichas figuras corresponden a los siguientes elementos constitutivos de la invención: The numerical references that appear in said figures correspond to the following constituent elements of the invention:
1. Estructura superior 1. Upper structure
2. Estructura inferior 2. Lower frame
3. Plataforma de unión 3. Joining platform
4. Cinturón ancho 4. Wide belt
5. Barras laterales verticales 5. Vertical Sidebars
6. Cogida con tomillo prisionero 6. Fuck with captive thyme
7. Orificios pasantes 7. Through holes
8. Tensor 8. Tensioner
9. Doble pletina telescópica 9. Double telescopic plate
10. Orificios 10. Holes
11. Bifurcaciones 11. Forks
12. Pletinas curvas 12. Curved plates
13. Acolchado 13. Padding
14. Mangos roscados 14. Threaded handles
DESCRIPCIÓN DE UNA REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Una realización preferente del arnés de ayuda a la marcha para niños con necesidades especiales objeto de la presente Invención, con alusión a las referencias numéricas, puede basarse en una estructura rígida compuesta en dos niveles, uno superior (1) que apoya sobre los hombros del adulto que asiste al niño, y otro Inferior (2) que sujeta a este último, unidas ambas partes (1 , 2) a una plataforma de unión (3) que queda a la altura del abdomen. A preferred embodiment of the walking aid harness for children with special needs that is the object of the present invention, with reference to the numerical references, can be based on a rigid structure made up of two levels, an upper one (1) that rests on the shoulders of the adult who attends the child, and another Lower (2) that holds the latter, joining both parts (1, 2) to a union platform (3) that is at the height of the abdomen.
La estructura inferior (2) comprende un cinturón ancho (4), elástico y regulable con cogidas tipo velero, correas, enganches o similar, y está acoplado a dos barras laterales verticales (5), fijadas a la plataforma de unión (3), desde la que se pueden regularen altura mediante cogidas con tomillos prisioneros (6). A su vez, dichas barras verticales (5) presentan una pluralidad de orificios pasantes (7) a distintas alturas, para colocar tensores (8) que aportan robustez a la estructura y a los que se les puede acoplar tirantes u otras sujeciones. The lower structure (2) comprises a wide belt (4), elastic and adjustable with velcro-type fastenings, straps, hooks or the like, and is coupled to two vertical side bars (5), fixed to the connecting platform (3), from which they can be adjusted in height by holding them with captive screws (6). In turn, these bars Uprights (5) have a plurality of through holes (7) at different heights, to place tensioners (8) that provide strength to the structure and to which braces or other fastenings can be attached.
En cuanto a la estructura superior (1 ), parte desde el centro de la plataforma de unión (3) en forma de doble pletina telescópica (9), regulable en altura mediante orificios practicados (10), fijándose ambas pletinas (9) por tomillería, y en la parte superior se bifurca lateralmente en ambos sentidos, y en los extremos laterales de ambas bifurcaciones (11 ) se acoplan un par de pletinas curvas (12), una por extremo, que envuelven los hombros. La cogida de las pletinas curvas (12) a los extremos de las bifurcaciones (11) mencionadas también es regulable en amplitud y altura mediante un juego de orificios y tomillería. As for the upper structure (1), it starts from the center of the joining platform (3) in the form of a double telescopic plate (9), adjustable in height by means of drilled holes (10), fixing both plates (9) by bolts. , and in the upper part it forks laterally in both directions, and at the lateral ends of both forks (11) a pair of curved plates (12) are attached, one at each end, which surround the shoulders. The connection of the curved plates (12) to the ends of the mentioned forks (11) is also adjustable in width and height by means of a set of holes and bolts.
Las pletinas curvas (12), así como la plataforma de unión (4) llevan una capa de acolchado (13). The curved plates (12), as well as the connecting platform (4) have a layer of padding (13).
También dispone unos mangos roscados (14), para poder colocarlos o quitarlos en la parte superior de las barras laterales verticales (5), y sirven para ayudar a guiar mejor los movimientos del niño. It also has some threaded handles (14), to be able to place or remove them in the upper part of the vertical side bars (5), and serve to help better guide the child's movements.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1.- Arnés de ayuda a la marcha para niños con necesidades especiales, constituido por estructura rígida compuesta en dos niveles, caracterizado por que la del nivel superior (1) apoya sobre los hombros del adulto que asiste al niño, y el nivel Inferior (2) es el que sujeta a este último, unidas ambas partes (1 , 2) a una plataforma de unión (3) que queda a la altura del abdomen, comprendiendo la estructura inferior (2) un cinturón ancho (4), elástico y regulable con cogidas tipo velero, correas, enganches o similar, y está acoplado a dos barras laterales verticales (5), fijadas a la plataforma de unión (3); y en cuanto a la estructura superior (1), parte desde el centro de la plataforma de unión (3) de ambas partes y en la parte superior se bifurca lateralmente en ambos sentidos, y en los extremos laterales de ambas bifurcaciones (11) se acoplan un par de pletinas curvas (12), una por extremo, que envuelven los hombros. 1.- Walking aid harness for children with special needs, consisting of a rigid structure composed of two levels, characterized in that the upper level (1) rests on the shoulders of the adult assisting the child, and the lower level ( 2) is the one that holds the latter, joined both parts (1, 2) to a joining platform (3) that is at the height of the abdomen, comprising the lower structure (2) a wide belt (4), elastic and adjustable with sailboat type catches, straps, hooks or similar, and is coupled to two vertical side bars (5), fixed to the union platform (3); and as for the upper structure (1), it starts from the center of the joining platform (3) of both parts and in the upper part it forks laterally in both directions, and at the lateral ends of both forks (11) it They couple a pair of curved plates (12), one at each end, that surround the shoulders.
2.- Arnés de ayuda a la marcha para niños con necesidades especiales, según reivindicación 1 , donde el nivel inferior (1 ) se puede regularen altura mediante cogidas con tomillos prisioneros (6) en la plataforma de unión (3). 2. Walking aid harness for children with special needs, according to claim 1, where the lower level (1) can be adjusted in height by means of catches with captive screws (6) on the connecting platform (3).
3.- Arnés de ayuda a la marcha para niños con necesidades especiales, según reivindicación 1, donde las barras verticales (5) presentan una pluralidad de orificios pasantes (7) a distintas alturas, para colocar tensores (8) que aportan robustez a la estructura y a los que se les puede acoplar tirantes u otras sujeciones. 3. Walking aid harness for children with special needs, according to claim 1, where the vertical bars (5) have a plurality of through holes (7) at different heights, to place tensioners (8) that provide robustness to the structure and to which braces or other fastenings can be attached.
4.- Arnés de ayuda a la marcha para niños con necesidades especiales, según reivindicación 1 , donde la estructura superior (1 ) parte desde el centro de la plataforma de unión (3) en forma de doble pletina telescópica (9), regulable en altura mediante orificios practicados (10), fijándose ambas pletinas (9) por lomillería. 4. Walking aid harness for children with special needs, according to claim 1, where the upper structure (1) starts from the center of the joining platform (3) in the form of a double telescopic plate (9), adjustable in height through drilled holes (10), fixing both plates (9) by studs.
5.- Arnés de ayuda a la marcha para niños con necesidades especiales, según reivindicación 1, donde la cogida de las pletinas curvas (12) a los extremos de las bifurcaciones (11) mencionadas también es regulable en amplitud y altura mediante un juego de orificios y lomillería. 5. Walking aid harness for children with special needs, according to claim 1, where the grip of the curved plates (12) at the ends of the forks (11) mentioned is also adjustable in width and height by means of a set of holes and studs.
6.- Arnés de ayuda a la marcha para niños con necesidades especiales, según reivindicación 1 , donde las pletinas curvas (12), así como la plataforma de unión (4) llevan una capa de acolchado (13). 6. Walking aid harness for children with special needs, according to claim 1, where the curved plates (12), as well as the connecting platform (4) have a layer of padding (13).
7.- Arnés de ayuda a la marcha para niños con necesidades especiales, según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque comprende unos mangos roscados (14), para poder colocarlos o quitarlos en la parte superior de las barras laterales verticales (5). 7. Walking aid harness for children with special needs, according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises threaded handles (14), to be able to place or remove them at the top of the vertical side bars (5).
PCT/ES2022/070109 2021-02-09 2022-03-01 Walking aid harness for children with special needs WO2022171925A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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ESU202130246 2021-02-09
ES202130246U ES1271494Y (en) 2021-02-09 2021-02-09 RUNNING ASSISTANCE HARNESS FOR CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5356355A (en) * 1993-11-12 1994-10-18 Douglas Campbell Fully adjustable infant walking aide
WO1995031168A1 (en) * 1994-05-12 1995-11-23 Medeiros, Edmund, E. Collapsible baby carrier device
RU2099038C1 (en) * 1996-09-30 1997-12-20 Валерий Васильевич Певченков Method and apparatus for training sick people in habits of walking and movements
RO118111B1 (en) * 1997-12-22 2003-02-28 D'albon Valerian Esmerald Partenie Frame for supporting toddlers during walking exercices
US20090272779A1 (en) * 2008-05-01 2009-11-05 Phuong Dinh Vu Foldable portable universal laptop computer holder and harness
CN203914231U (en) * 2014-03-13 2014-11-05 张田田 Child's aid of initiatively learning to walk
RU170298U1 (en) * 2016-04-12 2017-04-19 Алексей Викторович Зорин Device for verticalization and unloading of a student’s body weight with cerebral palsy during walking training
CN209331572U (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-09-03 陈密香 A kind of adult's shoulder-strap type Belt for baby to walk
CN110653796A (en) * 2019-09-11 2020-01-07 西北机电工程研究所 Flexible exoskeleton power-assisted robot

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5356355A (en) * 1993-11-12 1994-10-18 Douglas Campbell Fully adjustable infant walking aide
WO1995031168A1 (en) * 1994-05-12 1995-11-23 Medeiros, Edmund, E. Collapsible baby carrier device
RU2099038C1 (en) * 1996-09-30 1997-12-20 Валерий Васильевич Певченков Method and apparatus for training sick people in habits of walking and movements
RO118111B1 (en) * 1997-12-22 2003-02-28 D'albon Valerian Esmerald Partenie Frame for supporting toddlers during walking exercices
US20090272779A1 (en) * 2008-05-01 2009-11-05 Phuong Dinh Vu Foldable portable universal laptop computer holder and harness
CN203914231U (en) * 2014-03-13 2014-11-05 张田田 Child's aid of initiatively learning to walk
RU170298U1 (en) * 2016-04-12 2017-04-19 Алексей Викторович Зорин Device for verticalization and unloading of a student’s body weight with cerebral palsy during walking training
CN209331572U (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-09-03 陈密香 A kind of adult's shoulder-strap type Belt for baby to walk
CN110653796A (en) * 2019-09-11 2020-01-07 西北机电工程研究所 Flexible exoskeleton power-assisted robot

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ES1271494Y (en) 2021-10-06

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