ES2405280A1 - Aglomerate of oceanic posidonia for use in beach area furniture elements (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Aglomerate of oceanic posidonia for use in beach area furniture elements (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2405280A1
ES2405280A1 ES201101234A ES201101234A ES2405280A1 ES 2405280 A1 ES2405280 A1 ES 2405280A1 ES 201101234 A ES201101234 A ES 201101234A ES 201101234 A ES201101234 A ES 201101234A ES 2405280 A1 ES2405280 A1 ES 2405280A1
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Prior art keywords
agglomerate
posidonia
oceanic
residue
mixture
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Granted
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ES201101234A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2405280B2 (en
Inventor
José Miguel SAVAL PÉREZ
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Universidad de Alicante
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Universidad de Alicante
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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/04—Portland cements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Abstract

Agglomerate characterized by using mixtures of oceanic posidonia residue, water and inorganic or organic binders. It also describes the manufacturing process of the agglomerate and its use to manufacture beach furniture. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

AGLOMERADO DE POSIDONIA OCEÁNICA PARA SU AGLOMERATE OF OCEAN POSITION FOR YOUR

USO EN ELEMENTOS DE MOBILIARIO DE ZONAS DE USE IN FURNITURE ELEMENTS OF AREAS OF

PLAYA BEACH DESCRICPIÓN DESCRICPION

Aglomerado de Posidonia Oceánica para su uso en elementos de mobiliario de zonas de playa. Agglomerate of Oceanic Posidonia for use in furniture elements of beach areas.

CAMPO DE LA INVENCIÓN FIELD OF THE INVENTION

La presente invención está dentro del campo de la construcción y se refiere a un aglomerado obtenido a base de mezclas de residuos de Posidonia Oceánica y conglomerantes inorgánicos (cemento) u orgánicos, destinado a la fabricación de elementos de mobiliario de zonas de playa. The present invention is within the field of construction and refers to an agglomerate obtained based on mixtures of Oceanic Posidonia residues and inorganic (cement) or organic binders, intended for the manufacture of furniture elements of beach areas.

ESTADO DE LA TÉCNICA ANTERIOR STATE OF THE PREVIOUS TECHNIQUE

Debido al oleaje, los arribazones de Posidonia se van depositando periódicamente en las playas. Las pérdidas de las hojas de estas plantas obedecen a las mismas causas por las que los bosques caducifolios se desprenden de las suyas. Estos aportes son tratados, casi exclusivamente, como residuos orgánicos que son transportados a vertederos quot;legalizadosquot; en el mejor de los casos, ocasionando importantes costes tanto económicos como ambientales. Mención aparte merece la dificultad que presentan estos residuos en su compactación y sellado al depositarlos en vertederos debido al efecto colchón que producen. Due to the waves, Posidonia uplands are periodically deposited on the beaches. The losses of the leaves of these plants are due to the same causes by which the deciduous forests detach from theirs. These contributions are treated, almost exclusively, as organic waste that is transported to landfills "; legalized"; at best, causing significant economic and environmental costs. Special mention deserves the difficulty that these residues present in their compaction and sealing when deposited in landfills due to the mattress effect they produce.

5 5
La opción de utilizar el residuo de Posidonia Oceánica como materia prima para fabricar mobiliario para su uso en zonas de playa hace que se pueda disponer de dicho elemento en el mismo medio donde se genera el residuo, consiguiendo con su aprovechamiento resolver el problema ambiental que se produce al recoger las hojas muertas de Posidonia Oceánica de las costas. The option of using the Oceanic Posidonia waste as a raw material to manufacture furniture for use in beach areas makes it possible to dispose of this element in the same environment where the waste is generated, managing to solve the environmental problem that is generated Produces when collecting dead leaves of Oceanic Posidonia from the coasts.

1O 1O
Se conocen distintos sistemas de aglomerados, todos ellos realizados a base de la utilización de materiales plásticos y maderas, fundamentalmente. Hay otros a base de sílice-cuarzo o resinas. Pero no existen aglomerados fabricados a base de Posidonia Oceánica. Different agglomerate systems are known, all of them made based on the use of plastic and wood materials, mainly. There are others based on silica-quartz or resins. But there are no agglomerates manufactured based on Oceanic Posidonia.

15 fifteen
EXPLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION

Se hace necesario a la luz de lo anteriormente expuesto, buscar una solución al problema del residuo de Posidonia Oceánica en las costas. It is necessary in the light of the above, to find a solution to the problem of the Oceanic Posidonia residue on the coasts.

20 25 20 25
La invención consiste en la reutilización de este residuo de Posidonia Oceánica para fabricar elementos de mobiliario para uso en zonas de playa. El objeto de la invención es el producto obtenido de la mezcla del residuo de Posidonia Oceánica y conglomerantes orgánicos o inorgánicos. La mezcla obtenida es un aglomerado similar a los derivados de la madera, cuyo componente principal es el residuo de Posidonia Oceánica, aglomerado con cemento y agua. The invention consists in the reuse of this Oceanic Posidonia residue to manufacture furniture elements for use in beach areas. The object of the invention is the product obtained from the mixture of the Oceanic Posidonia residue and organic or inorganic binders. The mixture obtained is an agglomerate similar to those derived from wood, whose main component is the Oceanic Posidonia residue, agglomerated with cement and water.

30    30
Como ventajas y características orientativas del presente aglomerado objeto de la invención cabe destacar su resistencia, su ligereza, las propiedades ignífugas y su resistencia al envejecimiento bajo ciclos de As advantages and guiding characteristics of the present agglomerate object of the invention, its resistance, its lightness, the flame retardant properties and its resistance to aging under cycles of

hielo-deshielo. Todo esto permite utilizar el aglomerado para acabados directos, es decir, aglomerados vistos. ice-thaw. All this allows the use of chipboard for direct finishes, that is, chipboards seen.

5 1O 5 1O
Por último, cabe señalar que el aglomerado objeto de la invención, aporta ventajas para el medio ambiente, la reutilización del residuo de Posidonia Oceánica que actualmente es transportado a vertedero, permitiendo así la valorización de este residuo que actualmente está desaprovechada. Así mismo la reutilización del producto obtenido en el mismo lugar que se genera, puede resultar beneficioso para reducir los gastos asociados al transporte y al impacto ambiental. Finally, it should be noted that the agglomerate object of the invention provides advantages for the environment, the reuse of the Oceanic Posidonia residue that is currently transported to landfill, thus allowing the recovery of this waste that is currently wasted. Likewise, the reuse of the product obtained in the same place it is generated, can be beneficial to reduce the costs associated with transport and environmental impact.

Se ha previsto la utilización de aditivos compatibles con el conglomerante utilizado. The use of additives compatible with the binder used is planned.
comerciales colorantes, commercial dyes,

15 fifteen
EXPOSICIÓN DETALLADA DE MODOS DE REALIZACIÓN DETAILED EXHIBITION OF REALIZATION MODES

20 twenty
El modo de realización preferente de la invención propuesta viene definido por razones de mayor durabilidad, economía y disponibilidad de los conglomerantes. The preferred embodiment of the proposed invention is defined by reasons of greater durability, economy and availability of the binders.

La obtención del producto corresponde a una dosificación aproximada de: Cemento : Posidonia : Agua ~ 1 : 0,82 : 1 Obtaining the product corresponds to an approximate dosage of: Cement: Posidonia: Water ~ 1: 0.82: 1

25 30    25 30
El proceso para la obtención del aglomerado consiste en: a) El residuo es tamizado para eliminar la arena adherida a las hojas. b) Secado en estufa a 60°C durante 1 hora, para eliminar la humedad de las hojas. e) Se tritura para reducir el tamaño de las fibras hasta unas dimensiones aproximadas de 20 mm de longitud y 2 mm de diámetro. The process for obtaining the agglomerate consists of: a) The residue is screened to remove the sand adhered to the leaves. b) Drying in an oven at 60 ° C for 1 hour, to remove moisture from the leaves. e) It is crushed to reduce the size of the fibers to approximate dimensions of 20 mm in length and 2 mm in diameter.

d) Se amasa el agua y el cemento para obtener una lechada. e) A continuación se mezcla la lechada con el residuo de Posidonia Oceánica y se amasa la mezcla. f) Tras el amasado de la mezcla, ésta se introduce en un molde para compactarla. d) Water and cement are kneaded to obtain a grout. e) The slurry is then mixed with the Oceanic Posidonia residue and the mixture is kneaded. f) After kneading the mixture, it is introduced into a mold to compact it.

g) El compactado de la pieza se produce mediante presión (según el tamaño del molde será diferente la presión a ejercer en la pieza). La presión será aproximadamente de 10-15 Kg/cm2. g) The compaction of the piece is produced by pressure (depending on the size of the mold, the pressure to be exerted on the piece will be different). The pressure will be approximately 10-15 Kg / cm2.

h) Se deja reposar la mezcla 3 días para que se produzca un curado adecuado de la misma. h) The mixture is allowed to stand for 3 days for proper curing of it.

Se ha previsto la utilización de aditivos comerciales colorantes, compatibles con el conglomerante utilizado, de modo que puede disponerse al efecto de diferenciar las distintas zonas y elementos fabricados. The use of commercial coloring additives, compatible with the binder used, is provided so that it can be arranged for the purpose of differentiating the different areas and elements manufactured.

El espesor de elementos así obtenidos es de 10-20 mm, pero de cualquier manera le espesor no es limitativo. The thickness of elements thus obtained is 10-20 mm, but in any case the thickness is not limiting.

El conglomerante preferido para la realización de la mezcla es cemento tipo 1 52.5 R. The preferred binder for the realization of the mixture is cement type 1 52.5 R.

Serán independientes del objeto de la invención los distintos aglomerantes inorgánicos hidráulicos u orgánicos que se emplean en su fabricación, así como las formas y dimensiones de los elementos obtenidos. The different inorganic hydraulic or organic binders used in its manufacture, as well as the shapes and dimensions of the elements obtained will be independent of the object of the invention.


Se han realizado ensayos de resistencia a compresión sobre probetas prismáticas de 4x4x16 cm ofreciendo las mismas una resistencia a compresión a los 3 días de edad de 1O N/mm2. La densidad del material está por debajo de 1 g/cm3. Es un material ignífugo, que absorbe impactos y que resiste ciclos de envejecimiento de más de 30 ciclos de hielo-deshielo.
Compression resistance tests have been carried out on 4x4x16 cm prismatic specimens, offering them a compressive strength at 3 days of age of 1O N / mm2. The density of the material is below 1 g / cm3. It is a flame retardant material that absorbs impacts and resists aging cycles of more than 30 ice-thaw cycles.


El aglomerado está concebido para la creación de zonas en las playas que permitan una cómoda accesibilidad, zonas de juego y servicios, así como especial atención al acceso y utilización de las mismas por parte de personas con minusvalía.
The agglomerate is designed for the creation of areas on the beaches that allow comfortable accessibility, play areas and services, as well as special attention to the access and use of them by people with disabilities.

Claims (5)

REIVINDICACIONES 1.-Aglomerado caracterizado por usar mezclas de residuo de Posidonia Oceánica, agua y conglomerantes inorgánicos u orgánicos. 1.-Agglomerate characterized by using Posidonia residue mixtures Oceanic, water and inorganic or organic binders. 2.-Aglomerado según la reivindicación 1 donde la proporción de mezcla de residuo de Posidonia Oceánica, conglomerante y agua es 0,82 : 1 :1. 2. Agglomerate according to claim 1 wherein the mixing ratio of Oceanic Posidonia residue, binder and water is 0.82: 1: 1. 3.-Aglomerado según la reivindicación 1 donde el conglomerante utilizado es cemento tipo 1 52.5 R. 3. Agglomerate according to claim 1 wherein the binder used it is cement type 1 52.5 R. 4.-Procedimiento de fabricación del aglomerado descrito en la reivindicación 1 que consiste en: a) El residuo es tamizado para eliminar la arena adherida a las hojas. b) Secado en estufa a 60°C durante 1 hora, para eliminar la humedad de las hojas. e) Se tritura para reducir el tamaño de las fibras hasta unas dimensiones aproximadas de 20 mm de longitud y 2 mm de diámetro. d) Se amasa el agua y el cemento para obtener una lechada. e) A continuación se mezcla la lechada con el residuo de Posidonia Oceánica y se amasa la mezcla. f) Tras el amasado de la mezcla, ésta se introduce en un molde para compactarla. g) El compactado de la pieza se produce mediante presión (según el tamaño del molde será diferente la presión a ejercer en la pieza). La presión será aproximadamente de 10-15 Kg/cm2. h) Se deja reposar la mezcla 3 días para que se produzca un curado adecuado de la misma. 4.-Procedure for manufacturing the agglomerate described in the claim 1 consisting of: a) The residue is screened to remove sand adhered to the leaves. b) Drying in an oven at 60 ° C for 1 hour, to remove moisture of the leaves. e) Crush to reduce fiber size to about approximate dimensions of 20 mm in length and 2 mm in diameter. d) Water and cement are kneaded to obtain a grout. e) The slurry is then mixed with the Posidonia residue Oceanic and the mixture is kneaded. f) After kneading the mixture, it is introduced into a mold for compact it g) The compaction of the piece is produced by pressure (according to the mold size will be different pressure to exert on the piece). The Pressure will be approximately 10-15 Kg / cm2. h) The mixture is allowed to stand for 3 days for curing to occur. adequate of it. 5.-Uso del aglomerado descrito en la reivindicación 1 para fabricar elementos de mobiliario para zonas de playa. 5. Use of the agglomerate described in claim 1 to manufacture furniture elements for beach areas.
ES201101234A 2011-11-21 2011-11-21 AGLOMERATE OF OCEAN POSITION FOR USE IN ELEMENTS OF FURNITURE OF BEACH AREAS Active ES2405280B2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITLE20130015A1 (en) * 2013-11-05 2015-05-06 Andrea Caputo DECORATIVE MATERIAL OBTAINED FROM THE CASTING OF A MORTAR LOADED WITH PARTS OF THE PLANT OF THE BEACH POSIDONIA.

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES188624A1 (en) * 1949-06-11 1949-09-01 Bonet Sirera Sebastian NEW PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF ELEMENTS FOR THE CONSTRUCTION AND INSULATION, BASED ON THE USE OF SEAWEED IN ALL ITS SPECIES, MAINLY FROM POSIDONIA CAULINI
FR2842704A1 (en) * 2002-07-23 2004-01-30 Georges Secconi The processing of Mediterranean marine phanerogams and brown seaweed to produce useful material such as horticultural peat, flocculation agents and ignifuges
NL1032103C1 (en) * 2006-07-03 2008-01-07 Pieter De Bruin Building material for e.g. houses or boats, comprises mixture of comminuted plant fibers and natural binder
WO2010000983A1 (en) * 2008-07-03 2010-01-07 Energia Sarl Novel plant-based material

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES188624A1 (en) * 1949-06-11 1949-09-01 Bonet Sirera Sebastian NEW PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF ELEMENTS FOR THE CONSTRUCTION AND INSULATION, BASED ON THE USE OF SEAWEED IN ALL ITS SPECIES, MAINLY FROM POSIDONIA CAULINI
FR2842704A1 (en) * 2002-07-23 2004-01-30 Georges Secconi The processing of Mediterranean marine phanerogams and brown seaweed to produce useful material such as horticultural peat, flocculation agents and ignifuges
NL1032103C1 (en) * 2006-07-03 2008-01-07 Pieter De Bruin Building material for e.g. houses or boats, comprises mixture of comminuted plant fibers and natural binder
WO2010000983A1 (en) * 2008-07-03 2010-01-07 Energia Sarl Novel plant-based material

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITLE20130015A1 (en) * 2013-11-05 2015-05-06 Andrea Caputo DECORATIVE MATERIAL OBTAINED FROM THE CASTING OF A MORTAR LOADED WITH PARTS OF THE PLANT OF THE BEACH POSIDONIA.

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