NL1032103C1 - Building material for e.g. houses or boats, comprises mixture of comminuted plant fibers and natural binder - Google Patents
Building material for e.g. houses or boats, comprises mixture of comminuted plant fibers and natural binder Download PDFInfo
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- NL1032103C1 NL1032103C1 NL1032103A NL1032103A NL1032103C1 NL 1032103 C1 NL1032103 C1 NL 1032103C1 NL 1032103 A NL1032103 A NL 1032103A NL 1032103 A NL1032103 A NL 1032103A NL 1032103 C1 NL1032103 C1 NL 1032103C1
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- building material
- material according
- building
- natural
- houses
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/10—Lime cements or magnesium oxide cements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/18—Waste materials; Refuse organic
- C04B18/24—Vegetable refuse, e.g. rice husks, maize-ear refuse; Cellulosic materials, e.g. paper, cork
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/04—Portland cements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/10—Lime cements or magnesium oxide cements
- C04B28/105—Magnesium oxide or magnesium carbonate cements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L97/00—Compositions of lignin-containing materials
- C08L97/02—Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L99/00—Compositions of natural macromolecular compounds or of derivatives thereof not provided for in groups C08L89/00 - C08L97/00
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J199/00—Adhesives based on natural macromolecular compounds or on derivatives thereof, not provided for in groups C09J101/00 -C09J107/00 or C09J189/00 - C09J197/00
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/27—Water resistance, i.e. waterproof or water-repellent materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/28—Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/30—Nailable or sawable materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/52—Sound-insulating materials
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Abstract
Description
Natuurlijke bouwstoffen.Natural building materials.
De uitvinding heeft betrekking op een reeks bouwstoffen welke zijn 5 samengesteld uit een onuitputtelijk arsenaal van plantaardige producten en natuurlijke bindmiddelen. Het biedt een oplossing voor tal van milieuproblemen.The invention relates to a series of building materials which are composed of an inexhaustible arsenal of plant products and natural binders. It offers a solution for many environmental problems.
Zo moge het als bekend worden verondersteld dat na de graanoogst halmen en stoppels worden verbrand, gedumpt of ondergespit.It may be assumed, for example, that after the grain harvest, culms and stubble are burned, dumped or spit.
10 Vooral het verbranden van agrarisch afval levert een substantiële bijdrage aan levenssfeerbederf.10 In particular, the incineration of agricultural waste makes a substantial contribution to privacy decay.
Een geheel ander milieuprobleem doet zich voor bij het opruimen van wieren en macroalgen. De technische middelen daartoe staan ons ruimschoots ter beschikking, maar waar laten we die 15 volumineuze massa.An entirely different environmental problem occurs when cleaning up algae and macroalgae. The technical means for this are amply available to us, but where do we leave that 15 voluminous mass.
Welnu: evenals het oogstafval is ook het wier volgens een aspect van de vinding goed bruikbaar voor de hieronder beschreven wijze van vervaardigen van universele en algemeen toepasbare natuurlijke bouwstoffen. Het hoge zoutgehalte van zeewieren maakt 20 het eindproduct zeer hecht. Volgens een aspect van de vinding worden derhalve ook andere plantaardige vezels salinisch gemaakt, bijvoorbeeld door middel van besprenkeling met, of onderdompeling in zeewater.Well, just like harvesting waste, the weeds are, according to one aspect of the invention, very useful for the method of manufacturing universal and generally applicable natural building materials described below. The high salt content of seaweeds makes the end product very strong. According to an aspect of the invention, therefore, other vegetable fibers are also made salinic, for example by sprinkling with, or immersion in, seawater.
Voor het procédé volgens de vinding komen ook speciaal daarvoor 25 verbouwde gewassen in aanmerking zoals miscanthus en moerasandijvie, maar ook weidegras en andere grassen.For the process according to the invention, crops specially grown for this purpose are also eligible, such as miscanthus and marsh endive, but also meadow grass and other grasses.
1032103 21032103 2
Voorts tuinafval en de enorme hoeveelheid waterplanten die resteren na het schonen van vijvers, sloten en vaarten.Furthermore, garden waste and the enormous amount of aquatic plants that remain after cleaning ponds, ditches and waterways.
Genoemde en alle andere denkbare plantaardige producten worden, 5 hetzij separaat of gemengd, met bekende maal- en breekwerktuigen verkleind tot een voor het beoogde gebruiksdoel gewenste vezel-of korrelgrootte.Said and all other conceivable vegetable products, either separately or mixed, are reduced with known milling and breaking tools to a fiber or grain size desired for the intended use.
Voor diverse toepassingen kunnen volgens een aspect van de vinding grotere delen van de plantenstengel, casu quo de gehele 10 plantstengel, als versterkingsmateriaal dienen. Zo is het uit proeven van de technische universiteit van Delft (T.U.D) op een locatie in Chili gebleken dat een geringe hoeveelheid hooi of stro in het metselwerk de kans op bezwijken van de gevels tijdens aardbevingen aanzienlijk verkleint Inherent hieraan kan gevoeglijk 15 worden aangenomen dat de natuurlijke bouwstof volgens een aspect van de vinding een belangrijke bijdrage kan leveren aan d-seismisch bouwen. Het omschreven materiaal wordt gebruikt voor de vervaardiging van eindproducten zoals bouwstenen, allerlei bouwelementen, geveldelen, casu quo gehele gevels, dakpannen, 20 dakdelen, plaveisel, deurposten, kozijnen, vloeren, meubels, boten maar ook voor stukadoors- werk.For various applications, according to one aspect of the invention, larger parts of the plant stem, or the entire plant stem, can serve as reinforcing material. For example, tests carried out by the Delft University of Technology (TUD) at a location in Chile show that a small amount of hay or straw in the masonry considerably reduces the risk of façades collapsing during earthquakes. natural building material according to an aspect of the invention can make an important contribution to d-seismic construction. The described material is used for the manufacture of end products such as building blocks, all sorts of building elements, façade parts, or entire façades, roof tiles, roof parts, paving, door frames, window frames, floors, furniture, boats, but also for plastering.
Daarbij dienen als bindmiddelen al dan niet gebrande schelpen, (schelpkalk), zetmeel, papiercement, Magnesiumoxide, Portlandcement en natuurlijke hars.In addition, binders, whether roasted or not, (shell lime), starch, paper cement, magnesium oxide, Portland cement and natural resin serve as binders.
De poederfractie laat zich met behulp van dierlijke of plantaardige 25 eiwitten gemakkelijk verschuimen, waarbij een op piepschuim gelijkend zeer licht en goed isolerend materiaal ontstaat.The powder fraction can be easily foamed with the aid of animal or vegetable proteins, thereby creating a very light and highly insulating material similar to polystyrene.
33
Voor het kiezen van natuurlijke bouwstoffen volgens de onderhavige vinding pleit onder andere het feit dat de commerciële bosbouw de vraag naar hout nauwelijks aan kan en uitbreiding van 5 het daarvoor geschikte areaal veelal ten koste gaat van de door ons allen zo gekoesterde oerbossen die noodzakelijk zijn voor de instandhouding van de fauna en een gezonde, zuurstofrijke atmosfeerAmong the reasons for choosing natural building materials according to the present invention is the fact that commercial forestry can hardly cope with the demand for wood and expansion of the area suitable for this is often at the expense of the primeval forests that we all cherish that are necessary for the conservation of fauna and a healthy, oxygen-rich atmosphere
Volgens een ander belangrijk aspect van de vinding en ter 10 verduidelijking van het belang hiervan kan worden aangevoerd dat de kleigroeven langs de benedenloop van de rivieren en vroegere rivierbeddingen in versneld tempo worden uitgeput, terwijl de mergelreserves waaruit Portlandcement geproduceerd wordt bij het huidige tempo van woning- en utiliteitsbouw snel slinken.According to another important aspect of the invention and to clarify its importance, it can be argued that the clay grooves along the lower reaches of the rivers and former river beds are being depleted at an accelerated rate, while the marl reserves from which Portland cement is produced at the current rate of residence and utility buildings are shrinking fast.
15 Het komt steeds vaker voor dat overheden, veelal onder druk van milieuorganisaties, weigeren nieuwe concessies te verlenen voor afgraving van klei, kalkmergel en grind. Dit óverkwam bijvoorbeeld de ENCI (Eerste Nederlandse Cement Industrie) te Maastricht. Dankzij de onderhavige vinding is dat in de nabije toekomst ook niet 20 meer nodig.15 It is becoming increasingly common for governments, often under pressure from environmental organizations, to refuse to grant new concessions for the excavation of clay, lime gel and gravel. This happened, for example, to the ENCI (First Dutch Cement Industry) in Maastricht. Thanks to the present invention, this is also no longer necessary in the near future.
Het materiaal volgens de vinding kan bewerkt worden als hardhout, inclusief spijkeren en schroeven. Dragende constructies kunnen worden versterkt en voorgespannen met natuurlijke vezels, maar ook met bijvoorbeeld HDPE (High Density Polyethyleen) en glasvezel, 25 alsmede andere sterke kunststofvezels.The material according to the invention can be processed as hardwood, including nails and screws. Load-bearing structures can be reinforced and prestressed with natural fibers, but also with, for example, HDPE (High Density Polyethylene) and glass fiber, as well as other strong plastic fibers.
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Claims (30)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL1032103A NL1032103C1 (en) | 2006-07-03 | 2006-07-03 | Building material for e.g. houses or boats, comprises mixture of comminuted plant fibers and natural binder |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL1032103 | 2006-07-03 | ||
NL1032103A NL1032103C1 (en) | 2006-07-03 | 2006-07-03 | Building material for e.g. houses or boats, comprises mixture of comminuted plant fibers and natural binder |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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NL1032103C1 true NL1032103C1 (en) | 2008-01-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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NL1032103A NL1032103C1 (en) | 2006-07-03 | 2006-07-03 | Building material for e.g. houses or boats, comprises mixture of comminuted plant fibers and natural binder |
Country Status (1)
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NL (1) | NL1032103C1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2405280A1 (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2013-05-30 | Universidad De Alicante | Aglomerate of oceanic posidonia for use in beach area furniture elements (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
WO2022157466A1 (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2022-07-28 | Adaptavate Ltd | A bio-aggregate based building product |
EP4063336A1 (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2022-09-28 | Prespaglia Srls | Ecoblock with bamboo canes |
WO2024033496A1 (en) * | 2022-08-10 | 2024-02-15 | Ewald Dörken Ag | Insulating and construction elements based on renewable raw materials |
-
2006
- 2006-07-03 NL NL1032103A patent/NL1032103C1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2405280A1 (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2013-05-30 | Universidad De Alicante | Aglomerate of oceanic posidonia for use in beach area furniture elements (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
WO2022157466A1 (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2022-07-28 | Adaptavate Ltd | A bio-aggregate based building product |
EP4063336A1 (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2022-09-28 | Prespaglia Srls | Ecoblock with bamboo canes |
IT202100007559A1 (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2022-09-30 | PRESPAGLIA Srls | ECOBLOCK WITH BAMBOO CANES |
WO2024033496A1 (en) * | 2022-08-10 | 2024-02-15 | Ewald Dörken Ag | Insulating and construction elements based on renewable raw materials |
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V1 | Lapsed because of non-payment of the annual fee |
Effective date: 20110201 |