ES2398555A1 - Construction block and method for constructing said block - Google Patents
Construction block and method for constructing said block Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2398555A1 ES2398555A1 ES201100687A ES201100687A ES2398555A1 ES 2398555 A1 ES2398555 A1 ES 2398555A1 ES 201100687 A ES201100687 A ES 201100687A ES 201100687 A ES201100687 A ES 201100687A ES 2398555 A1 ES2398555 A1 ES 2398555A1
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- Prior art keywords
- blocks
- intermediate core
- block
- plates
- construction
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
- E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
- E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
- E04C1/397—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra serving for locating conduits
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/021—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of triangular shape
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
BLOQUE PARA CONSTRUCCIÓN Y MÉTODO DE CONSTRUCCIÓN CON DICHO BLOQUE BLOCK FOR CONSTRUCTION AND CONSTRUCTION METHOD WITH SUCH BLOCK
Sector de la técnica Technical sector
- La The
- presente invención está relacionada con la Present invention is related with the
- construcción building
- de obras de edificación, proponiendo un from works from edification, proposing a
- bloque block
- y un método de construcción que permiten la Y a method from building that allow the
- construcción building
- de paredes interiores o exteriores de una from walls interiors or outside from a
- manera way
- ventajosa respecto de las realizaciones con advantageous respect from the realizations with
- elementos elements
- de construcción convencionales. from Conventional construction
Estado de la técnica State of the art
En la construcción de paredes de edificaciones se utilizan convencionalmente ladrillos cerámicos o bloques de hormigón, los cuales se unen entre sí mediante un mortero de cemento o yeso, formándose las paredes entre columnas y vigas de hormigón armado componentes de un armazón estructural de la edificación previamente construido. In the construction of building walls, ceramic bricks or concrete blocks are conventionally used, which are joined together by a cement or plaster mortar, forming the walls between columns and reinforced concrete beams components of a structural structure of the building previously constructed.
Con ello las construcciones resultan lentas y costosas, debido al trabajo que requiere la colocación de los ladrillos o bloques fijándolos con el material de unión y el tiempo necesario para el secado de dicho material de unión. With this, the constructions are slow and expensive, due to the work that requires the placement of the bricks or blocks fixing them with the joining material and the time necessary for the drying of said joining material.
También es conocido el empleo de paneles de grandes dimensiones, con los cuales es más rápida la realización de las construcciones, ya que el número de elementos que se tienen que colocar es mucho menor, pero esta solución requiere la utilización de maquinaria para la manipulación de los paneles con los que se realizan las construcciones, ya que el peso de los mismos hace difícil el manejo manual y, en cualquier caso, no los puede manejar un solo operario. The use of large panels is also known, with which construction is faster, since the number of elements that have to be placed is much smaller, but this solution requires the use of machinery for handling the panels with which the constructions are made, since their weight makes manual handling difficult and, in any case, cannot be operated by a single operator.
Los elementos empleados en todas esas soluciones convencionales, hacen además que las construcciones resulten de mucho peso, por lo que se requiere un armazón estructural de gran resistencia para soportar la carga de la edificación; mientras que el propio peso de los elementos hace también que el trabajo de los operarios sea muy costoso, debido al esfuerzo necesario para el manejo de dichos elementos de construcción. The elements used in all these conventional solutions, also make the constructions very heavy, so a structural framework of great strength is required to support the load of the building; while the weight of the elements itself also makes the work of the operators very expensive, due to the effort required to handle said construction elements.
Por otra parte, la naturaleza de los elementos cerámicos y de hormigón, hace además que las construcciones realizadas con estos elementos resulten deficientes en cuanto a aislamiento térmico y acústico, por lo que cuando se requiere un aislamiento efectivo On the other hand, the nature of the ceramic and concrete elements, also makes the constructions made with these elements poor in terms of thermal and acoustic insulation, so when effective insulation is required
- es is
- necesario construir las paredes con un doble necessary build the walls with a double
- tabique, partition,
- determinando una cámara intermedia, en donde determining a camera intermediate, in where
- se be
- puede disponer un material aislante. can arrange a isolating material.
Objeto de la invención Object of the invention
De acuerdo con la invención se propone un bloque para construcción, con el cual se pueden construir paredes e incluso forjados de manera más ventajosa que con los ladrillos cerámicos, bloques de hormigón y paneles convencionales, salvando los inconvenientes de las construcciones que se realizan con estos elementos. According to the invention, a building block is proposed, with which walls and even slabs can be constructed more advantageously than with ceramic bricks, concrete blocks and conventional panels, saving the inconveniences of the constructions made with these elements.
El bloque objeto de la invención consta de dos placas externas enfrentadas, entre las cuales va dispuesto un núcleo intermedio aislante formado por una capa de material aislante o múltiples capas de materiales aislantes iguales o diferentes, quedando el núcleo intermedio remetido respecto de las placas externas en al menos algún borde del contorno y sobresaliendo de forma recíproca en al menos algún otro borde.
The block object of the invention consists of two facing outer plates, between which an intermediate insulating core formed by a layer of insulating material or multiple layers of equal or different insulating materials is arranged, the intermediate core being stuck with respect to the outer plates in at least some edge of the contour and protruding reciprocally at least some other edge.
Las placas externas pueden ser del mismo material The external plates can be of the same material
o de materiales diferentes, estando prevista la formación de dichas placas externas con materiales estructurales de acabado, de manera que con los mismos bloques se determina una superficie exterior terminada en la construcción de aplicación. or of different materials, the formation of said external plates being provided with structural finishing materials, so that an outer surface finished in the application construction is determined with the same blocks.
El núcleo intermedio puede determinar a lo largo de sus bordes una o más ranuras abiertas para el alojamiento de tubos de fontanería o de paso de cables; permitiendo con ello el montaje de las instalaciones de servicios en las construcciones de aplicación del bloque, al mismo tiempo que se realiza la formación de las paredes, de manera que después no tienen que The intermediate core can determine along its edges one or more open grooves for the accommodation of plumbing or cable passage pipes; thereby allowing the assembly of the service facilities in the block application constructions, at the same time that the formation of the walls is carried out, so that they do not have to
- intervenir to intervene
- operarios de otros gremios para incluir en operators from others guilds for include in
- las the
- paredes construidas dichos tubos de walls built sayings pipes from
- las the
- instalaciones de installations of
- servicios. services.
También se prevé que el núcleo intermedio pueda poseer orificios pasantes, en el sentido horizontal o en el sentido vertical, respecto de la posición de colocación del bloque en su aplicación, para la inclusión de listones o la formación de viguetas o pilarillos de hormigón armado, de refuerzo. It is also provided that the intermediate core may have through holes, horizontally or vertically, with respect to the position of the block in its application, for the inclusion of slats or the formation of joists or reinforced concrete pillars, reinforcement
En la misma línea, el núcleo intermedio puede dejar espacios libres entre las placas externas, en la formación del bloque, determinando huecos que sirven, tanto para la inclusión de vigas y pilares de madera, como para encofrado perdido para la formación de vigas
In the same line, the intermediate core can leave free spaces between the external plates, in the formation of the block, determining holes that serve, both for the inclusion of beams and wooden pillars, and for lost formwork for the formation of beams
o pilares de hormigón armado dentro de las propias paredes que se construyen. En este caso los bordes de las placas externas del bloque se prevén con formas para establecer un encaje machihembrado entre las placas externas correspondientes de los bloques contiguos en las construcciones de aplicación, determinando así una rigidez del montaje que permite soportar la fuerza de expansión del hormigón esa función de encofrado de formación de pilares o vigas por dentro de los bloques de la construcción. or reinforced concrete pillars within the walls that are built. In this case the edges of the external plates of the block are provided with shapes to establish a tongue and groove fitting between the corresponding external plates of the adjacent blocks in the application constructions, thus determining a rigidity of the assembly that allows to support the expansion force of the concrete this formwork function of formation of pillars or beams inside the building blocks.
La unión entre los bloques, en las construcciones de aplicación, se establece por pegado mediante un adhesivo, por ejemplo de poliuretano expansivo no degradable, con lo que el montaje de las construcciones The union between the blocks, in the application constructions, is established by bonding by means of an adhesive, for example, of non-degradable expansive polyurethane, so that the assembly of the constructions
- de from
- aplicación resulta muy limpio y no determina puente application result very cleansed Y no determines bridge
- térmico thermal
- entre las caras de las paredes que se between the faces from the walls that be
- construyen. build
Se obtiene así un sistema de construcción con notables ventajas frente a los sistemas de construcción tradicionales que utilizan ladrillos cerámicos, bloques de hormigón o paneles de grandes dimensiones, para los mismos fines, siendo de destacar, por ejemplo: A construction system is thus obtained with notable advantages over traditional construction systems that use ceramic bricks, concrete blocks or large panels, for the same purposes, being of note, for example:
- --
- Hace más rápido y sencillo el montaje y desmontaje de las construcciones. It makes assembly and disassembly of buildings faster and easier.
- --
- Facilita y agiliza el trabajo de montaje de las instalaciones de servicios en la construcción. It facilitates and speeds up the work of assembly of the facilities of services in the construction.
- -Las -The
- construcciones resultan mucho más ligeras, buildings they turn out much plus light,
- disminuyendo diminishing
- la carga de la tabiquería y demás the load from the partition Y the rest
- elementos elements
- resistentes de las construcciones. resistant of the constructions.
- --
- Requiere menos esfuerzo ergonómico de los operarios que realizan las construcciones, ya que tienen que cargar con menos peso para la manipulación de los bloques a colocar. It requires less ergonomic effort from the operators who carry out the constructions, since they have to carry less weight to handle the blocks to be placed.
- --
- El montaje y desmontaje de las construcciones son mucho más limpios, generándose menos residuos, de menor peso y además pudiendo ser reciclables. The assembly and disassembly of the constructions are much cleaner, generating less waste, of less weight and also being able to be recyclable.
- --
- La estructura de los bloques de construcción determina por sí misma unas buenas cualidades de aislamiento térmico y acústico, requiriéndose menores grosores de las paredes. The structure of the building blocks itself determines good thermal and acoustic insulation qualities, requiring smaller wall thicknesses.
- --
- Al utilizarse los propios bloques de formación de las paredes como encofrado perdido para pilares y vigas, se agiliza la construcción y se obtienen acabados más perfectos. When the walls forming blocks themselves are used as lost formwork for pillars and beams, the construction is streamlined and more perfect finishes are obtained.
Por lo tanto, con el bloque preconizado se consiguen unas características estructurales y un método de construcción que permiten ahorrar gastos de mano de obra, de gestión de residuos, de medios auxiliares, de tiempo de ejecución de obra y de energía en el uso de los edificios que se construyen; siendo además las construcciones muy respetuosas con el medio ambiente, en cualquiera de las fases de producción, montaje y desmontaje de las mismas. Therefore, with the recommended block, structural characteristics and a construction method are achieved that save labor, waste management, auxiliary resources, work execution time and energy costs in the use of buildings that are built; being also the constructions very respectful with the environment, in any of the phases of production, assembly and disassembly of the same.
Descripción de 1as figuras Description of the figures
La figura 1 muestra en perspectiva un ejemplo de realización elemental del bloque de construcción preconizado.
Figure 1 shows in perspective an example of an elementary embodiment of the recommended building block.
Las figuras 2, 3 y 4 son respectivas correspondientes vistas, según una planta inferior, según un frente lateral y según un perfil extremo, de dicho bloque de construcción representado en la figura Figures 2, 3 and 4 are respective corresponding views, according to a lower floor, according to a lateral front and according to an extreme profile, of said building block represented in the figure
l. l.
La figura 5 es un ejemplo del bloque de construcción preconizado, con una disposición diferente del núcleo intermedio. Figure 5 is an example of the recommended building block, with a different arrangement of the intermediate core.
La figura 6 es un ejemplo del bloque de construcción preconizado, con una ranura a lo largo del borde superior del núcleo intermedio. Figure 6 is an example of the recommended building block, with a groove along the upper edge of the intermediate core.
La figura 7 es un ejemplo del bloque de construcción preconizado, con el núcleo intermedio formado por una composición de múltiples capas de material aislante y/o de refuerzo. Figure 7 is an example of the recommended building block, with the intermediate core formed by a multi-layer composition of insulating and / or reinforcing material.
La figura 8 es un ejemplo del bloque de construcción preconizado, con una lámina acústica incluida entre el núcleo intermedio y una de las placas externas. Figure 8 is an example of the recommended building block, with an acoustic sheet included between the intermediate core and one of the outer plates.
La figura 9 es un ejemplo del bloque de construcción preconizado, con un orificio vertical pasante a través del núcleo intermedio. Figure 9 is an example of the recommended building block, with a vertical through hole through the intermediate core.
- La The
- figura lO es un ejemplo del bloque de figure the is a example of the block from
- construcción building
- preconizado, con el núcleo intermedio recommended, with he nucleus intermediate
- provisto provided
- de unos huecos abiertos en los bordes from some gaps open in the edges
- verticales vertical
- extremos. extremes
La figura 11 es un ejemplo del bloque de construcción preconizado, con el núcleo intermedio
Figure 11 is an example of the recommended building block, with the intermediate core
formado por múltiples capas y dividido en dos tamos longitudinales separados, poseyendo las placas externas conformaciones de machihembrado en los bordes superior e inferior. formed by multiple layers and divided into two separate longitudinal legs, the outer plates having tongue and groove conformations on the upper and lower edges.
La figura 12 es un ejemplo del bloque de construcción preconizado, con otra disposición del núcleo intermedio entre las placas externas. Figure 12 is an example of the recommended construction block, with another arrangement of the intermediate core between the outer plates.
La figura 13 es otro ejemplo de realización del bloque de construcción preconizado, con el núcleo intermedio formado por múltiples capas. Figure 13 is another embodiment of the recommended building block, with the intermediate core formed by multiple layers.
La figura 14 es otro ejemplo de realización del bloque de construcción preconizado, con otra disposición del núcleo intermedio formado por múltiples capas. Figure 14 is another embodiment of the recommended construction block, with another arrangement of the intermediate core formed by multiple layers.
- La The
- figura 15 es un ejemplo de realización del figure fifteen is a example from realization of the
- bloque block
- de construcción preconizado, según una from building recommended, according a
- configuración angular. angular configuration
Descripción detallada de la invención Detailed description of the invention
El objeto de la invención se refiere a un bloque para construcción, particularmente para la construcción de tabiques o paredes en edificaciones, así como el método que se lleva a cabo para realizar las construcciones con dicho bloque. The object of the invention relates to a building block, particularly for the construction of partitions or walls in buildings, as well as the method that is carried out to make the constructions with said block.
El bloque preconizado consta de dos placas externes (1 y 2) enfrentadas, entre las cuales va incluido un núcleo intermedio (3) aislante fijado a dichas placas externas (1 y 2) mediante adhesivo.
The recommended block consists of two facing outer plates (1 and 2), including an insulating intermediate core (3) attached to said external plates (1 and 2) by means of adhesive.
Las placas externas (1 y 2) pueden ser de un mismo material o de materiales diferentes, estando prevista su formación con materiales de construcción que determinen directamente una superficie exterior de acabado o semiacabado, como madera, yeso, baldosas, azulejos, cemento-madera, contrachapados, melaninas, etc. The external plates (1 and 2) can be of the same material or of different materials, their formation being provided with construction materials that directly determine an exterior surface of finishing or semi-finishing, such as wood, plaster, tiles, tiles, cement-wood , plywood, melanins, etc.
El núcleo intermedio (3) puede comprender, por su parte, una única capa de material aislante, o múltiples capas de materiales aislantes iguales o diferentes, por The intermediate core (3) may, for its part, comprise a single layer of insulating material, or multiple layers of the same or different insulating materials, by
- ejemplo example
- de corcho, gutex, poliestireno extruido, from cork, gutex, polystyrene extruded,
- poliestireno polystyrene
- expandido, lana de roca, láminas expanded, wool from rock, sheets
- elastómeras, elastomers,
- etc. etc.
Con ello así, la formación estructural del bloque objeto de la invención se prevé de forma que el núcleo intermedio ( 3) quede remetido respecto de las placas externas ( 1 y 2) en al menos alguno de los bordes del contorno, determinando unos entrantes ( 4) y sobresaliendo de manera recíproca en al menos algún otro borde del contorno, determinando unos salientes With this, the structural formation of the block object of the invention is provided so that the intermediate core (3) is tucked in relation to the outer plates (1 and 2) on at least some of the edges of the contour, determining recesses ( 4) and protruding reciprocally at least some other edge of the contour, determining projections
(5), como se observa en las figuras 1 a 5, sin que las realizaciones representadas sean limitativas. (5), as seen in Figures 1 to 5, without the embodiments shown being limiting.
De este modo, para el montaje de las construcciones de aplicación el bloque es asociable con otros bloques iguales o semejantes, encajando consecutivamente los salientes (5) de uno en los entrantes ( 4) correlativos del consecutivo, previo encolado de una de las partes del encaje; pudiendo realizarse así una formación de las construcciones a realizar, por filas sucesivas de bloques, de una manera muy sencilla y rápida, ya que el encaje entre los bloques consecutivos determina el posicionamiento
In this way, for the assembly of the application constructions the block is associable with other equal or similar blocks, consecutively fitting the protrusions (5) of one into the correlative entrances (4) of the consecutive, prior to gluing one of the parts lace; being able to carry out a formation of the constructions to be carried out, by successive rows of blocks, in a very simple and fast way, since the fit between the consecutive blocks determines the positioning
preciso de los mismos para obtener la composición de una superficie exterior continua perfectamente enrasada, obteniéndose a la vez un montaje de la construcción adecuadamente resistente. precise of the same to obtain the composition of a continuous outer surface perfectly flush, obtaining at the same time an assembly of the construction properly resistant.
Se pueden construir así tabiques o paredes, tanto de interior como de exterior, estado prevista para la unión de los bloques la utilización de un adhesivo específico no degradable en función de los lugares de aplicación. It is possible to build partitions or walls, both indoor and outdoor, the state provided for the union of the blocks, the use of a specific adhesive that cannot be degraded depending on the application sites.
- En In
- relación con los demás elementos estructurales relationship with the the rest elements structural
- de from
- las edificaciones de aplicación, las construcciones the buildings from application, the buildings
- que that
- se forman segón la invención se fijan mediante be form segon the invention be set through
- rieles rails
- clavados o atornillados a los elementos nailed or screwed to the elements
estructurales de la edificación, encajando sobre dichos rieles los bloques de la construcción mediante los entrantes ( 4) del borde de los mismos, con lo cual se obtiene un remate de perfecto acabado y muy sencillo de realizar, de las paredes o tabiques que se construyen, respecto de los elementos estructurales de la edificación; con posibilidad de soltar la sujeción en esos remates, retirando los rieles de encaje, para variar de posición las paredes o tabiques construidos, incluso pudiendo trasladarlos hasta otra ubicación, sin necesidad de destruirlos y volver a construirlos en la nueva ubicación. Structural structures of the building, fitting the building blocks on these rails by means of the recesses (4) of the edge of the same, which results in a perfect finish and very easy to make, of the walls or partitions that are built , regarding the structural elements of the building; with the possibility of releasing the fastening on those auctions, removing the lace rails, to vary the position of the walls or partitions built, even being able to move them to another location, without the need to destroy them and rebuild them in the new location.
El nócleo intermedio (3) puede estar provisto a lo largo de al menos alguno de sus bordes con una o más ranuras ( 6) abiertas, como se observa en la figura 6, para alojar tubos de fontanería o de paso de cables; de manera que en las construcciones de aplicación pueden colocarse los tubos para las instalaciones de fontanería, electricidad, comunicaciones, etc., durante
The intermediate core (3) may be provided along at least some of its edges with one or more open grooves (6), as seen in Figure 6, to accommodate plumbing or cable passage pipes; so that in the application constructions the pipes for the plumbing, electricity, communications, etc. installations can be placed during
el montaje de la construcción, incluyendo dichos tubos en las ranuras (6) de los bloque destinados para ello, cuando se colocan dichos bloques en la construcción, con lo cual el montaje de la construcción se termina con los tubos para las instalaciones de servicios incluidos en ella, sin que otros operarios tengan que realizar después rozas para la introducción de dichos tubos. the assembly of the construction, including said tubes in the slots (6) of the blocks intended for it, when said blocks are placed in the construction, whereby the construction assembly is terminated with the tubes for the included service facilities in it, without other operators having to carry out rubs for the introduction of said tubes.
De acuerdo con las condiciones de aislamiento térmico y acústico que se precisen en las construcciones de aplicación, el núcleo intermedio (3) de los bloques puede comprender una o más capas aislantes, por ejemplo incluyendo una lámina acústica According to the thermal and acoustic insulation conditions that are required in the application constructions, the intermediate core (3) of the blocks may comprise one or more insulating layers, for example including an acoustic sheet
(7) entre el núcleo intermedio ( 3) propiamente dicho y al menos una de las placas externas (1 ó 2), como en la realización de la figura 8; o componiéndose el propio núcleo intermedio ( 3) de varias capas (3. 1) de materiales aislantes iguales o diferentes, las cuales pueden ir directamente pegadas entre sí o con una o varias capas de separación (3.2), por ejemplo de contrachapado, que hace de refuerzo estructural, como en la realización de la figura 7. (7) between the intermediate core (3) itself and at least one of the outer plates (1 or 2), as in the embodiment of Figure 8; or the intermediate core itself (3) being composed of several layers (3.1) of the same or different insulating materials, which can be directly glued together or with one or several separation layers (3.2), for example plywood, which it acts as structural reinforcement, as in the embodiment of figure 7.
El núcleo intermedio (3) puede también estar provisto con uno o más orificios (8) pasantes a través de él en sentido vertical o en sentido longitudinal según la posición de colocación del bloque en el montaje de las construcciones de aplicación, como en la realización de la figura 9; o con huecos ( 9) abiertos en los bordes, como en la realización de la figura 10; para incluir por dichos orificios (8) o por dichos huecos (9), listones de refuerzo de las construcciones de aplicación, o formar viguetas o pilarillos de hormigón armado por dentro de los bloques en las
The intermediate core (3) can also be provided with one or more holes (8) through it vertically or longitudinally depending on the position of the block in the assembly of the application constructions, as in the embodiment of figure 9; or with openings (9) open at the edges, as in the embodiment of Figure 10; to include by said holes (8) or by said recesses (9), reinforcing slats of the application constructions, or forming joists or reinforced concrete pillars inside the blocks in the
construcciones de aplicación. application constructions.
De igual modo, el núcleo intermedio (3) puede estar formado por tramos separados, quedando entre las placas externas (1 y 2) huecos (10), como en la realización de la figura 11; y también puede estar dispuesto el núcleo intermedio ( 3) dejando entre las placas externas (1 y 2) un amplio hueco (11), en sentido longitudinal o en sentido vertical según la posición de colocación del bloque en las construcciones de aplicación, como en las realizaciones de las figuras 12, 13 y 14; permitiendo formar por dichos huecos (10 y 11) vigas o pilares de madera o de hormigón armado, por Similarly, the intermediate core (3) can be formed by separate sections, being between the outer plates (1 and 2) holes (10), as in the embodiment of Figure 11; and the intermediate core (3) can also be arranged leaving between the external plates (1 and 2) a wide gap (11), in longitudinal direction or in vertical direction according to the position of placement of the block in the application constructions, as in the embodiments of figures 12, 13 and 14; allowing to form by said hollows (10 and 11) beams or pillars of wood or reinforced concrete, by
- dentro inside
- de los bloques, en las construcciones de from the blocks, in the buildings from
- aplicación, application,
- utilizando los propios bloques como using the own blocks how
- encofrado perdido. lost formwork.
En esas realizaciones de utilización de los bloque como encofrado perdido para formar vigas o pilares de hormigón armado, para que el montaje de las construcciones de aplicación resulte con la resistencia necesaria para soportar los esfuerzos de expansión del hormigón en los huecos (10 y 11), las placas externas In these embodiments of using the block as lost formwork to form reinforced concrete beams or pillars, so that the assembly of the application constructions results in the necessary strength to withstand the expansion efforts of the concrete in the gaps (10 and 11) , external plates
(1 y 2) de los bloques se prevén con conformaciones de machihembrado (12) en los bordes, como se observa en las figuras 11, 13 y 14. (1 and 2) of the blocks are provided with tongue and groove conformations (12) at the edges, as seen in Figures 11, 13 and 14.
En cualquiera de los casos las dimensiones del bloque pueden ser variables, tanto en longitud, como en altura, como en grosor, hasta unas dimensiones máximas determinadas por la manejabilidad, ya que el bloque según la invención se prevé como un elemento manejable manualmente con facilidad por un único operario, y no como un panel de grandes dimensiones que no permitiría esa manej abilidad.
In any of the cases the dimensions of the block can be variable, both in length, as in height, as in thickness, up to maximum dimensions determined by the manageability, since the block according to the invention is provided as an easily manageable element manually by a single operator, and not as a large panel that would not allow such maneuverability.
De igual modo el bloque puede tener diferentes configuraciones en su forma general, cumpliendo con las características estructurales de formación según la invención, con dos placas externas ( 1 y 2) de materiales iguales o diferentes y un núcleo intermedio Similarly, the block can have different configurations in its general form, complying with the structural formation characteristics according to the invention, with two external plates (1 and 2) of the same or different materials and an intermediate core
(3) formado por una o múltiples capas de materiales aislantes iguales o diferentes; pudiendo determinar incluso formas angulares, como se observa en el ejemplo de la figura 15, para la construcción continua de paredes o tabiques con encuentros en esquinas. (3) formed by one or multiple layers of same or different insulating materials; being able to determine even angular shapes, as seen in the example of figure 15, for the continuous construction of walls or partitions with corner encounters.
Claims (10)
- respecto respect
- de dichas placas externas (1 y 2) en al menos from said external plates (one Y 2) in to the less
- algún some
- otro borde del contorno, det erm inan do unos other edge of the contour, det erm inan do some
- salientes outgoing
- (5). (5).
9.-Método de construcción con un bloque estructurado según las reivindicaciones anteriores,
9.-Construction method with a structured block according to the preceding claims,
- través through
- de orificio o huecos (8, 9, 10, 11) definidos a from orifice or gaps (8, 9, 10, eleven) defined to
- través through
- de los mismos, durante el mismo montaje de la from the themselves, during he same assembly from the
- construcción. building.
10.-Método de construcción, de acuerdo con la novena reivindicación, caracterizado porque el montaje de la construcción se sujeta en sus terminaciones mediante rieles fijados a los elementos estructurales de las edificaciones de aplicación, encajando sobre dichos rieles los bloques correspondientes de la construcción, mediante los entrantes (4) de los mismos.
10.-Construction method, in accordance with the ninth claim, characterized in that the construction assembly is fastened at its terminations by means of rails fixed to the structural elements of the application buildings, the corresponding building blocks fitting on said rails, by means of the entrees (4) thereof.
Priority Applications (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201100687A ES2398555B1 (en) | 2011-06-16 | 2011-06-16 | BLOCK FOR CONSTRUCTION AND CONSTRUCTION METHOD WITH SUCH BLOCK. |
| PE2013002790A PE20141797A1 (en) | 2011-06-16 | 2012-06-07 | BLOCK FOR CONSTRUCTION AND CONSTRUCTION METHOD WITH SAID BLOCK |
| BR112013031987A BR112013031987A2 (en) | 2011-06-16 | 2012-06-07 | building block and building method with said block |
| EP12800866.1A EP2722455A4 (en) | 2011-06-16 | 2012-06-07 | Construction block and method for constructing said block |
| PCT/ES2012/000157 WO2012172133A1 (en) | 2011-06-16 | 2012-06-07 | Construction block and method for constructing said block |
| US14/125,587 US20140123583A1 (en) | 2011-06-16 | 2012-06-07 | Block for construction and method of construction with said block |
| CA2839391A CA2839391A1 (en) | 2011-06-16 | 2012-06-07 | Block for construction and method of construction with said block |
| CL2013003564A CL2013003564A1 (en) | 2011-06-16 | 2013-12-12 | Building block, comprising a structure formed by layers, consists of two facing external plates, formed by the same or different finishing materials, including an intermediate core attached to said plates by gluing and formed by at least one layer of material insulating; method. |
| CO13298091A CO6821917A2 (en) | 2011-06-16 | 2013-12-20 | Building block and construction method of said block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201100687A ES2398555B1 (en) | 2011-06-16 | 2011-06-16 | BLOCK FOR CONSTRUCTION AND CONSTRUCTION METHOD WITH SUCH BLOCK. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2398555A1 true ES2398555A1 (en) | 2013-03-20 |
| ES2398555B1 ES2398555B1 (en) | 2013-12-03 |
Family
ID=47356574
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201100687A Active ES2398555B1 (en) | 2011-06-16 | 2011-06-16 | BLOCK FOR CONSTRUCTION AND CONSTRUCTION METHOD WITH SUCH BLOCK. |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20140123583A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2722455A4 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR112013031987A2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2839391A1 (en) |
| CL (1) | CL2013003564A1 (en) |
| CO (1) | CO6821917A2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2398555B1 (en) |
| PE (1) | PE20141797A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2012172133A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2617059A1 (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2017-06-15 | Enerblock, S.L. | Procedure for construction of vertical closures, block employed in construction and vertical closure obtained (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
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| ES2398555B1 (en) * | 2011-06-16 | 2013-12-03 | Ana ARRIOLA SERRANO | BLOCK FOR CONSTRUCTION AND CONSTRUCTION METHOD WITH SUCH BLOCK. |
| SE538828C2 (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2016-12-20 | Incoform Ab | Concrete form for forming a wall or the like and a method for forming a said wall or the like and a support |
| NO337964B1 (en) | 2014-07-11 | 2016-07-18 | Vidar Marstein | Building block for wall construction |
| US9510678B2 (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2016-12-06 | Hamad F. H. S. Aleisa | Modular shelving |
| CN104652692B (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2016-08-24 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Mountain font heat bridge-free self-insulation building block and manufacture method thereof |
| FR3034794A1 (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2016-10-14 | Maher Drira | INSULATING MASONRY ELEMENT FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF WALLS |
| ES2595511B1 (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2017-09-08 | Vicente Sarrablo Moreno | Insulating block for the erection of walls |
| US9580906B1 (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2017-02-28 | blokaloks, LLC | Modular insulated building panels |
| US10287770B2 (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2019-05-14 | Omnis Advanced Technologies | Systems, methods, apparatus, and compositions for building materials and construction |
| US10626599B2 (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2020-04-21 | David NEGEV | Interlocking masonry brick |
| US10661473B2 (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2020-05-26 | Centroplexus Innovations Inc. | Integral composite shuttering panel and monolithic wall building system |
| RU170630U1 (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2017-05-03 | Николай Петрович Новоселов | FACING TILE WITH HEAT INSULATION LAYER |
| RU175284U1 (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2017-11-29 | Николай Петрович Новоселов | FACING TILE WITH HEAT INSULATION LAYER |
| US20190323235A1 (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2019-10-24 | Benson Bondstone Corp | Pre-shaped form construction components, system, and method of construction using the same |
| BE1026597B1 (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2020-04-09 | Gab Services Sprl | Construction element |
| US10704257B1 (en) | 2019-01-15 | 2020-07-07 | James Moran | Foam block and poured concrete wall system |
| GB2575701B (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2020-09-30 | Zicon Ltd | A building element |
| US11015345B1 (en) * | 2020-01-18 | 2021-05-25 | Walter Smith | Concrete wall section |
| CZ34494U1 (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-11-03 | HON a.s. | Acoustic module segment and set of acoustic module segments |
| US20220081902A1 (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2022-03-17 | Charles H. Leahy | Pre-insulated block |
| US11008752B1 (en) * | 2020-10-05 | 2021-05-18 | Juan Diego Castro | Insulating superblocks for constructing modular superblock assemblies |
| IL289836A (en) * | 2022-01-13 | 2023-08-01 | Rina Dror | Brick for masonry construction |
| US20230279660A1 (en) * | 2022-03-02 | 2023-09-07 | Flyn Ravenwood | Structurally insulated building block |
| FR3141957A1 (en) * | 2022-11-10 | 2024-05-17 | Jean-Noël NAULEAU | Kit construction module for a masonry work |
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- 2012-06-07 WO PCT/ES2012/000157 patent/WO2012172133A1/en active Application Filing
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PE20141797A1 (en) | 2014-12-11 |
| BR112013031987A2 (en) | 2016-12-20 |
| ES2398555B1 (en) | 2013-12-03 |
| WO2012172133A1 (en) | 2012-12-20 |
| EP2722455A1 (en) | 2014-04-23 |
| CO6821917A2 (en) | 2013-12-31 |
| CL2013003564A1 (en) | 2014-06-06 |
| EP2722455A4 (en) | 2014-12-10 |
| CA2839391A1 (en) | 2012-12-20 |
| US20140123583A1 (en) | 2014-05-08 |
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