ES2370722A1 - Reinforced strawberry scissor. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Reinforced strawberry scissor. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2370722A1 ES2370722A1 ES201000039A ES201000039A ES2370722A1 ES 2370722 A1 ES2370722 A1 ES 2370722A1 ES 201000039 A ES201000039 A ES 201000039A ES 201000039 A ES201000039 A ES 201000039A ES 2370722 A1 ES2370722 A1 ES 2370722A1
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- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- arms
- reinforced
- translation
- machine
- legally binding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 title 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 title 1
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 title 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 208000019300 CLIPPERS Diseases 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 208000021930 chronic lymphocytic inflammation with pontine perivascular enhancement responsive to steroids Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010016256 fatigue Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002650 habitual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000016255 tiredness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003867 tiredness Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
- A01G3/02—Secateurs; Flower or fruit shears
- A01G3/025—Secateurs; Flower or fruit shears having elongated or extended handles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25G—HANDLES FOR HAND IMPLEMENTS
- B25G1/00—Handle constructions
- B25G1/10—Handle constructions characterised by material or shape
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Scissors And Nippers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Tijera podadora reforzada.Reinforced pruning shears.
Esta invención concierne a una tijera podadora de las que han de usarse empleando ambas manos, para asir cada una uno de los brazos de la misma.This invention concerns a secateurs of those to be used using both hands, to grab each one of the arms of it.
Las tijeras podadoras que se conocen en este campo tienen brazos metálicos, bien sean de pletina o tubulares, que en todo caso son muy pesados y hacen muy penoso el trabajo a lo largo de una jornada de ocho horas; al propio esfuerzo necesario para realizar el corte de las ramas hay que sumar el que se necesita para simplemente sustentar la herramienta; aparte del cansancio físico que ha de soportarse de manera extra por el elevado peso de la tijera podadora, hay que tener en cuenta que este excesivo cansancio puede ser fuente de accidentes y, cuando menos, de un bajo rendimiento del trabajo.The secateurs that are known in this field have metal arms, either plate or tubular, which in any case they are very heavy and make the work very painful throughout an eight-hour day; to the necessary effort to make the cutting of the branches you have to add what is needed to simply support the tool; apart from fatigue physical to be supported extra by the high weight of the pruning shears, we must bear in mind that this excessive tiredness can be a source of accidents and, at least, a low work performance
Por otro lado, aunque se opte por un material más ligero como puede ser alguna clase de fibra de carbono, para solventar el problema mencionado, este tipo de material no nos permite trabajar con longitudes grandes para los brazos de las tijeras podadoras, ya que a mayor longitud ofrecen menor resistencia y por lo tanto se rompen o pandean con mayor facilidad.On the other hand, even if you choose a material lighter as some kind of carbon fiber can be, to solve the problem mentioned, this type of material does not allows working with large lengths for the arms of the pruning shears, because longer they offer less resistance and therefore break or buckle more easily.
En estas tijeras podadoras los brazos van dotados de una empuñadura postiza que, para su colocación, unas veces exige el empleo de elementos auxiliares de amarre; otras veces se coloca por encaje y con el tiempo tiende a salirse pudiendo originar accidentes, o se mueve y produce erosiones o ampollas que hacen más penoso el trabajo y causan una pérdida de rendimiento. Por otro lado, en este tipo de producto es usual que en la parte delantera de los brazos, y por su costado interno, existan unos topes elásticos para que al cerrar los brazos de la tijera no resulten pilladas las manos del usuario.In these pruning shears the arms go equipped with a false handle that, for placement, sometimes it requires the use of auxiliary mooring elements; other times is placed by lace and eventually tends to get out cause accidents, or moves and produces erosions or blisters that they make the work more painful and cause a loss of performance. By On the other hand, in this type of product it is usual that in the part front of the arms, and by its internal side, there are some elastic stops so that when closing the scissor arms The user's hands are caught.
En las tijeras conocidas estos topes se colocan
en unos alojamientos que son postizos y que quedan a ras del costado
interno de los brazos, de modo que lo que sobresale es justamente el
tope; esta disposición hace que los topes queden totalmente
expuestos a la posibilidad de que sean desprendidos por ramas que,
de modo eventual pero cierto, penetran entre ambos brazos mientras
se está tratando de cortar otra distinta; es obvio que si cuando
menos uno de los topes se desprende, al cerrar la tijera resultarán
pilladas las manos del usuario, con daño directo para las manos y
posibilidad de originar más accidente si como resultado se suelta la
herramienta dejándola
caer.In the known scissors these stops are placed in housings that are false and that are flush with the inner side of the arms, so that what stands out is just the stop; This arrangement means that the stops are fully exposed to the possibility that they may be detached by branches that, eventually but surely, penetrate between both arms while trying to cut a different one; It is obvious that if at least one of the stops comes off, when the scissors are closed, the user's hands will be caught, with direct damage to the hands and the possibility of causing more accidents if the tool is released leaving it as a result
fall.
Por otro lado, en tijeras podadoras conocidas es usual que la cuchilla y la contra-cuchilla o sufridera requieran de medios auxiliares de fijación a los brazos, lo que complica y encarece el producto.On the other hand, in known clipper scissors is usual that the blade and counter-blade or sufridera require auxiliary means of fixing to the arms, which complicates and makes the product more expensive.
Frente a este estado de cosas, la tijera podadora objeto de la presente invención presenta la particularidad de que los brazos son largos y con empuñaduras extremas para las dos manos, los brazos están obtenidos por moldeo de fibra de carbono y son de sección elíptica, con su eje mayor o vertical prácticamente contenido en el plano de su respectiva cuchilla, presentando al menos una varilla de refuerzo de acero pretensado ubicada en el eje vertical interior de los brazos. La empuñadura de revolución está moldeada en un segundo moldeado que está realizado sobre el extremo trasero del brazo, dicha empuñadura es de sección cilíndrica de revolución moldeada en un material sintético de naturaleza elastoplástica en particular una poliamida.Faced with this state of affairs, the scissors pruner object of the present invention has the particularity that the arms are long and with extreme handles for both hands, arms are obtained by molding carbon fiber and they are of elliptical section, with their major or vertical axis practically contained in the plane of their respective blade, presenting the minus a prestressed steel reinforcement rod located on the shaft Inner vertical of the arms. The grip of revolution is molded into a second molding that is made over the end rear of the arm, said handle is cylindrical section of revolution molded in a synthetic material of nature Elastoplastic in particular a polyamide.
Una primera cualidad ventajosa de esta
constitución que se propugna es la enorme ligereza de la que dota la
opción de la fibra de carbono a la tijera podadora resultante, que,
sin menoscabo de la resistencia necesaria, hace que el trabajo con
la misma sea mucho menos penoso y propenso a accidentes, así como
más productivo. Por otro lado, se hace necesario resaltar que la
introducción de las varillas de refuerzo de acero pretensado
posibilitan el poder obtener tijeras podadoras de mayor longitud
manteniendo la resistencia de ésta sin que se lleguen a romper o
pandear. El hecho de poder lograr tijeras en un rango del 50% de
mayor longitud, facultan que se puedan cortar ramajes de diámetros
de casi el doble de lo
habitual.A first advantageous quality of this constitution that is advocated is the enormous lightness that gives the option of the carbon fiber to the resulting pruning shears, which, without prejudice to the necessary resistance, makes working with it much less painful and prone to accidents, as well as more productive. On the other hand, it is necessary to highlight that the introduction of prestressed steel reinforcement rods makes it possible to obtain pruning shears of greater length while maintaining the resistance of the latter without breaking or sagging. The fact of being able to achieve scissors in a range of 50% of greater length, allow that branches of diameters of almost double what can be cut
habitual.
En otro orden de cosas, la construcción moldeada permite un modo de ejecución en la que el brazo incorpora grabados en bajorrelieve producidos en la operación de moldeo del mismo y que están formados por caracteres alfanuméricos o de fantasía o capricho, que podrán indicar el nombre del fabricante o la naturaleza distintiva del material de los brazos (fibra de carbono), por ejemplo.In another order of things, molded construction allows an execution mode in which the arm incorporates engravings in bas-relief produced in the molding operation thereof and that they consist of alphanumeric or fantasy characters or whim, which may indicate the name of the manufacturer or the distinctive nature of the arm material (carbon fiber), for example.
Otra destacada particularidad de la invención es que, ahora, en una sola pieza están integrados el brazo propiamente dicho, la empuñadura y el alojamiento para los tacos amortiguadores, que constituyen los topes elásticos usualmente empleados. La constitución resultante es más simple, emplea menos piezas y es más compacta. La empuñadura no es postiza, aunque por el modo constructivo empleado, se logra que sea de otro material que favorece un asido cómodo y firme, sin que haya posibilidad de que se desprenda o se mueva durante el trabajo, por lo que éste será menos penoso y más seguro.Another outstanding feature of the invention is which, now, in one piece are properly integrated arm said, the handle and the housing for the cushions, which constitute the elastic stops usually used. The resulting constitution is simpler, employs fewer pieces and is more compact The grip is not false, although by the way constructive employee, it is achieved that it is of another material that it favors a comfortable and firm grip, without the possibility of detach or move during work, so this will be less painful and safer.
Para comprender mejor la naturaleza del invento, en los dibujos representamos una forma de realización industrial que tiene carácter de ejemplo meramente ilustrativo y no limitativo.To better understand the nature of the invention, in the drawings we represent an industrial embodiment that It is merely illustrative and not limiting.
La figura 1 muestra una tijera podadora constituida según la invención en la que se muestra un detalle ampliado de la sección A-A'.Figure 1 shows a secateurs constituted according to the invention in which a detail is shown expanded from section A-A '.
La figura 2 muestra uno de los brazos (1) de la tijera de la figura 1 representando de manera ampliada las secciones B-B' y C-C'.Figure 2 shows one of the arms (1) of the scissor of figure 1 representing in an enlarged way the sections B-B 'and C-C'.
En estas figuras están indicadas las siguientes referencias:In these figures the following are indicated references:
- 1.-one.-
- Brazos de tijera podadora reforzada.Clipper Scissor Arms reinforced
- 2.-2.-
- Caja paraxial de brazos (1).Box paraxial of arms (1).
- 3.-3.-
- Varilla de refuerzo de acero pretensado de los brazos (1).Steel reinforcement rod prestressed arms (1).
- 4.-4.-
- Empuñadura de brazos (1).Handle of arms (1).
- 5.-5.-
- Eje vertical de los brazos (1).Axis vertical of the arms (1).
- 12.-12.-
- Cuchilla.Knife.
Con relación a los dibujos y referencias arriba enumerados, se ilustra en los planos adjuntos un modo de ejecución preferente del objeto de la invención, referido en particular a una tijera podadora de las que se usan empleando las dos manos y que está ilustrada en la figura 1.Regarding the drawings and references above listed, an execution mode is illustrated in the attached drawings preferred object of the invention, referring in particular to a pruning shears of those used using both hands and that It is illustrated in Figure 1.
La particular constitución de la invención consiste en que los brazos (1) son largos y con empuñaduras (4) extremas para las dos manos, los brazos (1) están obtenidos por moldeo de fibra de carbono y son de sección elíptica, con su eje mayor o vertical (5) prácticamente contenido en el plano de su respectiva cuchilla (12), presentando al menos una varilla (3) de refuerzo de acero pretensado ubicada en el eje vertical (5) interior de los brazos (1). La empuñadura (4) de revolución está moldeada en un segundo moldeado que está realizado sobre el extremo trasero del brazo (1), dicha empuñadura (4) es de sección cilíndrica de revolución moldeada en un material sintético de naturaleza elastoplástica en particular una poliamida.The particular constitution of the invention it consists in that the arms (1) are long and with handles (4) extreme for both hands, the arms (1) are obtained by carbon fiber molding and are elliptical section, with its axis greater or vertical (5) practically contained in the plane of your respective blade (12), presenting at least one rod (3) of prestressed steel reinforcement located on the inner vertical axis (5) of the arms (1). The revolution handle (4) is molded in a second molding that is made on the rear end of the arm (1), said handle (4) is cylindrical section of revolution molded in a synthetic material of nature Elastoplastic in particular a polyamide.
En la sección señalizada en la figura 1, sección A-A', se aprecia la ubicación exacta de las varillas (3) de refuerzo de acero pretensado en el eje vertical (5) y el interno de los brazos (1).In the section marked in figure 1, section A-A ', the exact location of the rods can be seen (3) steel reinforcement prestressed on the vertical axis (5) and the internal arms (1).
Un modo de ejecución preferente consiste en que cada brazo (1) integra dos varillas de refuerzo (3) de acero pretensado en el eje vertical(5) e interior de dicho brazo (1).A preferred mode of execution is that each arm (1) integrates two steel reinforcement rods (3) prestressed on the vertical axis (5) and inside of said arm (one).
En la figura 2 las secciones señalizadas B-B' y C-C' representan de manera detallada los cambios de sección de los brazos (1), en la que las secciones varían a lo largo de toda su longitud siendo elípticas y cambiando su diámetro en la medida que se llega al final de los brazos (1). Los cambios de sección y la utilización de la fibra de carbono para la fabricación de los brazos (1) dotan a la tijera resultante de una enorme ligereza a la tijera podadora resultante, que, sin menoscabo de la resistencia necesaria, hace que el trabajo con la misma sea mucho menos penoso y propenso a accidentes, así como más productivo. Por otro lado, se hace necesario resaltar que la introducción de las varillas de refuerzo (3) de acero pretensado posibilitan el poder obtener tijeras podadoras de mayor longitud manteniendo la resistencia de ésta sin que se lleguen a romper o pandear. El hecho de poder lograr tijeras en un rango del 50% de mayor longitud, facultan que se puedan cortar ramajes de diámetros de casi el doble de lo habitual.In figure 2 the marked sections B-B 'and C-C' represent so detailed changes in the section of the arms (1), in which the sections vary throughout their length being elliptical and changing its diameter as you reach the end of the arms (1). Section changes and the use of fiber carbon for the manufacture of the arms (1) endow the scissors resulting from enormous lightness to the resulting pruning shears, which, without compromising the necessary resistance, makes the work with it be much less painful and accident prone as well as more productive On the other hand, it is necessary to highlight that the introduction of reinforcement rods (3) of prestressed steel make it possible to obtain pruning shears of greater length maintaining its resistance without breaking or sag. The fact of being able to achieve scissors in a range of 50% of longer length, they allow to cut branches of diameters almost twice as usual.
En otro orden de cosas, la construcción moldeada permite un modo de ejecución en la que el brazo (1) incorpora grabados en bajorrelieve producidos en la operación de moldeo del mismo y que están formados por caracteres alfanuméricos o de fantasía o capricho, que podrán indicar el nombre del fabricante o la naturaleza distintiva del material de los brazos (1) (fibra de carbono), por ejemplo.In another order of things, molded construction allows an execution mode in which the arm (1) incorporates Bas-relief engravings produced in the molding operation of the same and that are formed by alphanumeric characters or fantasy or whim, which may indicate the name of the manufacturer or the distinctive nature of the material of the arms (1) (fiber of carbon), for example.
Otra destacada particularidad de la invención es que, ahora, en una sola pieza están integrados el brazo (1) propiamente dicho, la empuñadura (4) y el alojamiento para los tacos amortiguadores, que constituyen los topes elásticos usualmente empleados. La constitución resultante es más simple, emplea menos piezas y es más compacta. La empuñadura (4) no es postiza, aunque por el modo constructivo empleado, se logra que sea de un material elastoplástico, en especial una poliamida que favorece un asido cómodo y firme, sin que haya posibilidad de que se desprenda o se mueva durante el trabajo, por lo que éste será menos penoso y más seguro.Another outstanding feature of the invention is which, now, in one piece are integrated arm (1) proper, the handle (4) and the housing for the studs shock absorbers, which constitute the elastic stops usually employees. The resulting constitution is simpler, uses less pieces and is more compact. The handle (4) is not false, although by the constructive way used, it is achieved that it is of a material Elastoplastic, especially a polyamide that favors a grip comfortable and firm, with no possibility of detachment or move during work, so this will be less painful and more sure.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201000039A ES2370722B1 (en) | 2010-01-13 | 2010-01-13 | REINFORCED PRUNING SCISSORS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201000039A ES2370722B1 (en) | 2010-01-13 | 2010-01-13 | REINFORCED PRUNING SCISSORS. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2370722A1 true ES2370722A1 (en) | 2011-12-22 |
| ES2370722B1 ES2370722B1 (en) | 2012-09-14 |
Family
ID=45094882
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201000039A Expired - Fee Related ES2370722B1 (en) | 2010-01-13 | 2010-01-13 | REINFORCED PRUNING SCISSORS. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2370722B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108811847A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-11-16 | 李峥炜 | Hydraulic power assisted garden shearer |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3942567A (en) * | 1974-08-14 | 1976-03-09 | Zephyr Industries, Inc. | Cast aluminum alloy hammer |
| GB2053771A (en) * | 1979-07-11 | 1981-02-11 | Whiteford C L | Handle for percussive tools with vibration damping means |
| ES1020042U (en) * | 1992-01-29 | 1992-05-16 | Romero De Avila Y Garcia De Mateos Juan Jose | Tijera perfected clothes. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| US5404616A (en) * | 1993-09-30 | 1995-04-11 | Carmien; Joseph A. | Hand tool with removable handle |
| GB2353751A (en) * | 1999-09-03 | 2001-03-07 | Lin Wu Li Tu | Composite tool |
| ES1063511U (en) * | 2006-07-21 | 2006-11-01 | Altuna Hermanos, S.A. | Mower scissors (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| FR2933885A1 (en) * | 2008-07-21 | 2010-01-22 | Psp | Obtaining bimetallic parts by molding metallic core consisting of aluminum or zinc alloy, comprises positioning steel core, made by cutting and/or punching a steel sheet, into a mold, in which alloy is injected |
-
2010
- 2010-01-13 ES ES201000039A patent/ES2370722B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3942567A (en) * | 1974-08-14 | 1976-03-09 | Zephyr Industries, Inc. | Cast aluminum alloy hammer |
| GB2053771A (en) * | 1979-07-11 | 1981-02-11 | Whiteford C L | Handle for percussive tools with vibration damping means |
| ES1020042U (en) * | 1992-01-29 | 1992-05-16 | Romero De Avila Y Garcia De Mateos Juan Jose | Tijera perfected clothes. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| US5404616A (en) * | 1993-09-30 | 1995-04-11 | Carmien; Joseph A. | Hand tool with removable handle |
| GB2353751A (en) * | 1999-09-03 | 2001-03-07 | Lin Wu Li Tu | Composite tool |
| ES1063511U (en) * | 2006-07-21 | 2006-11-01 | Altuna Hermanos, S.A. | Mower scissors (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| FR2933885A1 (en) * | 2008-07-21 | 2010-01-22 | Psp | Obtaining bimetallic parts by molding metallic core consisting of aluminum or zinc alloy, comprises positioning steel core, made by cutting and/or punching a steel sheet, into a mold, in which alloy is injected |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108811847A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-11-16 | 李峥炜 | Hydraulic power assisted garden shearer |
| CN108811847B (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2020-02-21 | 杨贵珍 | Hydraulic power-assisted garden shears |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2370722B1 (en) | 2012-09-14 |
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