ES2357202A1 - Wet-area container module and private and general installations for residential, hotel and hospital buildings - Google Patents

Abstract

Wet-area container module and private and general installations for residential, hotel and hospital buildings, which comprises a space for a full bathroom (2), with separating partitions (3), floor (4) and ceiling (5), including cladding and finishing material, sanitary fittings (7) and, optionally, a door (6) and a kitchenette (8), which incorporates fittings and domestic electrical appliances (9). The two spaces - bathroom (2) and kitchenette (8) - are separated by an installations partition (10), provision having been made thereon and/or on the separating partitions (3) for installations for ventilation (11), plumbing (12), sanitation (13), electricity (14), heating (15), lighting (16), communications (17) and installations board (18). Which installations will be included on each of the separating partitions (3) of the bathroom (2) will depend on the location of the module (1) within the dwelling or space and therefore on the type of occupation involved.

Description

Moisture container module e private and general facilities for buildings residential, hospitality and hospitality.

Object of the invention

The invention, as expressed in the statement of The present specification refers to a container module of wetlands and private and general facilities for residential, hospitality and hospital buildings.

More specifically, the object of the invention It focuses on a prefabricated wetland container module, sanitary appliances and various facilities (particular to wet and general spaces of the building to which they belong), destined to the construction of buildings, fundamentally residential, hospitality and hospitality.

Field of application of the invention

The field of application of the present invention It is within the industry sector dedicated to the building.

Background of the invention

Currently and as a reference to the state of the technique, it should be mentioned that, by the petitioner, ignores the existence of any other invention that presents some technical, structural and configuration features similar, to the ones presented here.

Explanation of the invention.

In particular, the object of the invention is centered in the development of a three-dimensional module that contains the following constructive elements:

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Space for bathroom (included coating material and finishes).

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Space allocated in front of kitchen.

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Facilities belonging to bathroom and kitchen (plumbing, sanitation, heating, ventilation, air conditioning, electricity, lighting and telecommunications).

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Facilities belonging to others rooms of the house or living space (plumbing, sanitation, heating, ventilation, air conditioning, electricity, lighting and telecommunications).

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General facilities of the building (plumbing, sanitation, heating, ventilation, air conditioning, electricity, lighting and telecommunications).

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Sanitary bathroom devices.

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Household appliances and furniture kitchen.

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Three-dimensional support structure of the module.

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Delimiting and separating partition (including coating material and finishes).

This module is ready to simplify and expedite the construction process of a building, being intended primarily for housing and other buildings residential and hospitality buildings, such as residences of students, nursing homes, hotels, and, in minor measure, hospitals, office buildings, single-family homes, etc.

The fundamental novelty of the recommended module is to separate the construction process from a building, dividing it into two fundamental parts: constructive items of mandatory on-site execution and constructive items buildable at the factory and transportable and installable on site.

Traditionally, attempts have been made to standardize construction processes through prefabricated elements for make a building, transferring the ideas of the industrialization to the universe of construction. However, until Now, the attempts have been unsuccessful due to a simple question: almost all living spaces constitute a volume wide enough to lose its status as transportable by conventional means and installable by economically viable systems.

That is why the present invention focuses in breaking down the construction process, so that the module proposed houses all those elements of a building encompassed in a single transportable and installable element with conventional means, greatly simplifying the systems of construction, since said element is constituted as an organ vital of the house or space, which houses the wet areas (bathroom and kitchen front) with its own facilities, as well as facilities serving the spaces adjacent to the module (radiators, electrical sockets, telecommunications sockets and lighting, including the respective electrical panels, switchboards and plumbing keys). It also includes facilities general of the building in which it is located, highlighting, in addition to the listed above, the general ventilation ducts and smoke evacuation, as well as rainwater downspouts and fecal

Therefore, the module has its maximum use in multi-storey buildings, being necessary that all modules are aligned vertically, to, once located on each floor, proceed to join all modules, so that the facilities are completed building generals
cio.

In addition to the items listed it will take shots to connect to it other modules within it housing or living space, or for the connection of spaces separate that are not directly adjacent to any module, but greatly simplifying installation pipes necessary.

Those items that, due to their construction conditions, must be executed on site , such as foundations, structures, roof, facades, etc., are excluded from the module as a whole.

The most significant advantages of the invention They are:

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Process Simplification constructive.

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Reduction of execution costs, maintaining the quality of the building, due to its possibility of mass production and assembly line, being one of the factors product determinants as a possible agent to correct The housing problem.

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Reduction of occupational risks, given that a large part of the construction process is carried out at level 0, in the factory, in a controlled environment, significantly reducing the number of people in work.

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Reduction of the execution times of the construction of buildings, thus contributing to reduce financial costs of the construction process and accelerate the entry into operation of the economic exploitation of same.

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Serial manufacturing and process standardized, increasing product guarantees and capacity to develop controls on the quality of the building.

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Minor construction waste production, given that the process constructive will be more mechanized and optimized, therefore It will be a considerable improvement to adapt the construction to the recent regulations on waste from the activity of building.

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Process integrated into a development sustainable, by strictly consuming the necessary materials allowing meticulous control over possible surpluses generated.

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Disappearance of the "rubs" to construction process facilities, saving economic and temporary, in addition to avoiding the corresponding acoustic and thermal weakening in the partition.

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Higher guarantee of compliance with the demanding acoustic regulations and thermal

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Possibility of personalized choice of materials, as it is an industrialized process, and therefore liable to choose finishes, coatings, sanitary, furniture, appliances, electrical mechanisms, colors....

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Ease in response times of manufacturing, adapted to the time of the construction process since the modules request is made with the beginning of the process, taking available the time until the execution of the structure.

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Improvement of the working conditions of the jobs, given that be in the factory and not on site, the set of environmental conditions; further favoring the possibility of stability of the workplace, being able to establish the worker his residence in the vicinity of it, and avoid a large part of the displacements currently required by the constructive process.

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Exact location control of facilities, avoiding the current circumstance of uncoordination between project plans and the final location in work.

The described container module of wetlands and private and general facilities for buildings residential, hospitality and hospital represents, by consequently, an innovative structure of features structural and constitutive unknown so far for that purpose, reasons that together with its practical utility, endow it with foundation enough to get the privilege of exclusivity that request.

Description of the drawings

To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, is attached herein descriptive, as an integral part of it, of a game of planes, in which, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, represented the following:

Figures number 1 and 2.- Show, respectively, an elevation and plan view of an example of preferred embodiment of the wetland container module e private and general facilities for buildings residential, hospitality and hospital object of the invention, conformed by a space for bathroom with all its partitions and a kitchen front, in which the main parts are appreciated and elements that you understand.

Figures number 3, 4, 5 and 6.- Show a plan view of four alternative realization options of container module for wet areas and particular installations and general for residential buildings, hotels and hospital according to the invention.

Preferred Embodiment of the Invention

In view of the aforementioned figures, and of according to the numbering adopted, it can be seen as the invention consists of a prefabricated module (1), transportable and installable by conventional means, which essentially comprises the parts and elements indicated and described in detail to continuation.

As seen in Figures 1 and 2, said module (1), in a preferred embodiment of the invention, consists in a three-dimensional element, approximately 3.65 m long x 2.40 m wide x 2.30 m high, which includes a bathroom space complete (2), with all its delimiting partitions (3), floor (4) and roof (5), as well as the access door (6), which can be optional, including the necessary toilets (7), and a front of kitchen (8), which incorporates furniture and all household appliances (9) for regular use.

All materials are optional, including finishes, both interior and exterior, the latter being able to be finished until their penultimate phase of finishing, to be carried out in situ along with the rest of the construction process, or to be completed completely.

It should be noted that both spaces, bathroom (2) and kitchen front (8) are separated from each other by a partition (10) container facilities, having been provided both in said partition (10) as in partitions (3) bathroom delimiters (2) as appropriate, ventilation installations (11), plumbing (12), sanitation facilities (13), electricity (14), heating installations (15), installations lighting (16), communications facilities (17), and panel of facilities (18).

It should be noted that the facilities to contain in each of the partitions (3) bathroom delimiters (2) depend on the location of the module (1) inside the home or space and therefore the rooms it serves.

It is primarily intended for housing, from single-stay apartments to homes of two or more bedrooms, being advisable to use support models for homes with the largest number of rooms. Internal dimensions of the living space of the bathroom and its access door will respect the Accessibility and use regulations for people with disabilities.

In a variant embodiment of the invention, represented in Figure 3, and designed for the same buildings as the previous model, it provides greater versatility when configuring the room for bathing (2), although at the cost of increasing the number of items required to develop in situ , since in this case module (1), approximately 3.65 m long x 1.35 m wide x 2.30 m high, presents the difference with the previous model as absence of the complete space for bathing, but only contains a kitchen front (8) and a bathroom front (2 '), which also includes all conventional appliances, sanitary (7) and furniture and appliances (9 ) as well as the finishes and coatings corresponding to the intermediate partition (10), floor (4) and ceiling (5) in a strip of approximately 0.65 m.

In another variant embodiment, shown in the Figure 4, the module (1) is approximately 3.65 m long x 1.80 m wide x 2.30 m high, and has stripped off the kitchen front (8). It contains the complete space for bathroom (2), and is fundamentally designed to become a support module for homes with more than two bedrooms or as a module for hotels, residences, hospitals and offices, where a front is not necessary Cooking

In another variant embodiment, represented in Figure 5, the module (1) of the invention is approximately 3.65 m long x 0.75 m wide x 2.30 m high, and consists only of one bathroom front (2 '), which also includes all conventional sanitary elements (7) as well as the finishes and coverings corresponding to partition walls (10), floor (4) and ceiling (5) in a strip of approximately 0 , 65 m. It is designed for the same buildings as the preferred model shown in Figures 1 and 2, but provides greater versatility when configuring the room for bathing, although at the cost of increasing the number of items needed to develop on site .

Finally, in another embodiment variant of the invention, as seen in figure 6, the module (1) is approximately 2.15 m long x 1.60 m wide x 2.30 m wide tall. It contains the complete space for cleaning (2 '') and lacks front of kitchen (8). It is primarily intended for Become a support module for homes with more than 2 bedrooms or as a module for hotels, residences, hospitals and offices, where a full bathroom or kitchen is not necessary, but only a toilet module.

Describe sufficiently the nature of the The present invention, as well as the way of putting it into practice, is not considers it necessary to extend its explanation so that any subject matter expert understands its scope and advantages that derive from it, stating that, within its essentiality, may be implemented in other forms of embodiment that differ in detail from that indicated by way of example, and which will also achieve the protection that collects as long as it does not alter, change or modify its principle fundamental.

Claims (5)

1. Container module of wetlands and private and general facilities for residential, hospitality and hospital buildings, of the type constituted by a prefabricated three-dimensional element, transportable and installable by conventional means, applicable in the construction of fundamentally residential, hospitality and hospital buildings, characterized By understanding a space for a complete bathroom (2), with all its delimiting partitions (3), floor (4) and ceiling (5), including lining material and finishes, as well as, optionally, the door (6) of access to it, including the necessary toilets (7), and a kitchen front (8), which incorporates the furniture and all household appliances (9) of habitual use; in which both spaces, bathroom (2) and kitchen front (8) are separated from each other by a partition (10) container of facilities, having been provided, both in said partition (10) and in the partitions (3) delimiters of the bathroom (2) as appropriate, ventilation installations (11), plumbing installations (12), sanitation facilities (13), electricity installations (14), heating installations (15), lighting installations (16), installations of communications (17), and facilities chart (18); in which the facilities to be contained in each of the partitions (3) delimiters of the bathroom (2) will depend on the location of the module (1) inside the dwelling or space and therefore on the rooms it serves. 2. Container module of wetlands and private and general facilities for residential, hospitality and hospital buildings, according to claim 1, characterized in that, in a variant embodiment, the module (1) comprises a kitchen front (8 ) and a bathroom front (2 '), without delimiting partitions, which also include all conventional appliances, sanitary (7) and kitchen furniture and appliances (9), as well as the finishes and coatings corresponding to the intermediate partition (10), floor (4) and ceiling (5). 3. Container module of wetlands and private and general facilities for residential, hospitality and hospital buildings, according to claim 1, characterized in that, in another variant embodiment, the module (1) comprises only the entire space intended for bathroom (2), lacking the kitchen front (8). 4. Container module of wetlands and private and general facilities for residential, hospitality and hospital buildings, according to claim 1, characterized in that in another variant embodiment, the module (1) comprises only a bathroom front (2 '), which also includes all the conventional sanitary elements (7) as well as the finishes and coverings corresponding to partition walls (10), floor (4) and ceiling (5), but it lacks a kitchen front (8). 5. Container module of wetlands and private and general facilities for residential, hospitality and hospital buildings, according to claim 1, characterized in that, in another variant embodiment, the module (1) comprises the entire space for cleaning (2``) and lacks kitchen front (8).