ES2345898T3 - OPERATION TO MANAGE A MOBILE SHEET, ESPECIALLY FROM A DOOR OR A WINDOW. - Google Patents

Abstract

A main profiled section (23) has one or more electrical control devices (42). A retaining area (24) on the main profiled section is designed so that an electrical connection is produced between drive components (21,22,30) and electrical control devices when a mechanical connection is made between the drive components and the main profiled section.

Description

Drive to maneuver a moving blade, especially from a door or a window.

The invention concerns a drive for maneuver a moving leaf, especially a door or a window, according to the preamble of claim 1.

It is known from DE 199 49 453 A1 a drive to maneuver a moving blade, especially of a Door or a window. The drive has at least one profile basic and at least one drive component that can be arranged in the basic profile, being able to mechanically join the drive component with a profile housing area basic. The basic profile has at least one device for pre-assembled electric conduction, the zone being configured accommodation of the basic profile so that, when establishing the union mechanical between the drive component and the basic profile, it can also establish the electrical connection between the component of drive and driving device, for which purpose it is arranged at least one electrical terminal for the component of drive in the housing area of the basic profile.

The electrical terminal is configured as a contact pin with cutting head. Such terminals suffer of the disadvantage that the isolation of the device from driving is permanently damaged after a withdrawal from the drive component, which, in case of assembly or Frequent disassembly of drive components, can lead to disturbances of the operation of the device conduction, especially by corrosion, and therefore can lead to disturbances of the operation of the entire drive.

It is known from document DE 93 02 490 U1 other drive to maneuver a mobile door leaf. He Drive presents a basic profile. At least one component of drive, which is configured, for example, as a motor drive, can be arranged in the basic profile, for which purpose the drive component can be mechanically joined with a accommodation area of the basic profile.

The hosting area of the basic profile is configured as a groove shaped in the profile, in which the drive component can be secured by means of a tightening bolt joint. The electrical connection of the component of drive with other drive components is done by separated, for example through a line that should be laid and connect separately. The tightening union establishment mechanical and separate electrical junction for each component of individual drive during drive assembly or during the change of components in the framework of repairs is very expensive in time. In addition, tools are needed to establish the mechanical union and - if it exists - also the union electric

It is known from document DE 102 60 109 A1 other drive to maneuver a moving blade. In the object of this document is not present either a driving device electric preassembled

The invention is based on the problem of perfect a drive of the generic class exposed so that the cost of assembly and repair be clearly reduced.

The problem is solved with the features of claim 1. The dependent claims form Advantageous execution possibilities of the invention.

The basic profile has at least one pre-assembled electric conduction device, being configured the hosting area of the basic profile so that when setting the mechanical connection between the drive component and the profile basic, you can also establish the electrical connection. Is achieved thus a sensible reduction of the cost of assembly and repair, put that you can also do without tools usually used to establish or release electrical connections, and the connected drive component is ready for operation after the establishment of its mechanical union between the drive component and the basic profile.

To this end, in the profile hosting area Basic is arranged at least one electrical terminal. The terminal Electrical is configured as a multipolar male or female plug which is electrically connected with other electrical terminals by means of a pre-assembled electrical conduction device in factory. According to the invention, the conductive tracks of the device of electric conduction preassembled in the basic profile presented in the area of the respective electrical terminals female sockets or Multipolar male cooperating with male or female plugs arranged in the drive components.

As an alternative, the driving device may comprise in an embodiment not in accordance with the invention a factory-mounted electric busbars in the basic profile, which are accessible in the terminal area electric.

The hosting area of the basic profile can be configured so that the mechanical connection between the component of drive and the basic profile can be established by entering the drive component in the housing area and interlocking it next. An additional reduction is thus achieved of the cost of assembly and repair, since the component of drive can then be fixed to the basic profile without using tools This can be done with just one hand. Through a corresponding configuration of the interlocking joint can be also release it without using tools To this end, the accommodation area of the basic profile may have at least one interlocking device, for example an interlocking tab, which can be manually releasable

The drive component that must be assembled can be of modular construction, that is to say that the drive component can be selected from several alternately available drive components with several different characteristic quantities to be able to materialize with the same basic profile a large number of classes and types of different drive. To this end, the selectable drive components available with different characteristic magnitudes may have respective identical mechanical and possibly electrical terminals for the connection area of the basic profile, that is to say a change of a drive component for another drive component with different characteristic quantities by simple removal of the original drive component from the interlocking device and subsequent assembly without tools of the new drive component on the same profile housing area
basic.

The drive housing may consist of a basic housing and a housing cover. The basic housing can receive the basic profile or it can be done in one piece With the basic profile. The housing cover can be housed in the basic casing in a tiltable form by means of a joint. In case the basic housing and its cover are made of plastic, it is advantageous that the joint is configured as a film hinge, that is to say the basic housing and the cover of The housing is a single common injection piece.

The housing cover can be immobilized on the basic housing by means of an interlocking connection. The release of this interlocking joint can be carried out without tools, for which purpose, for example, an interlocking tongue which can be released manually is formed in the housing. However, as an alternative, other non-manually detachable fastening classes of the cover of the cover can also be provided on the basic housing.
Case.

In the following they are explained in more detail Examples of realization with the help of the figures. Show in these:

Figure 1, a sliding door installation automatic two-leaf front elevation;

Figure 2, a schematic representation of the sliding door installation of figure 1 with drive front elevation door;

Figure 3, a revolving door installation single-leaf automatic in front elevation;

Figure 4, a schematic representation of a basic plate of the drive before mounting the drive components with electrical terminals according to the invention;

Figure 5, the basic plate of Figure 4 with mounted drive components;

Figure 6, a schematic side view of the drive before mounting drive components with electrical terminals not in accordance with the invention;

Figure 7, the drive of Figure 6 with mounted drive components;

Figure 8, the drive of Figure 6 in been ready for operation;

Figure 9, the drive of Figure 8 with electrical terminals not in accordance with the invention, mounted on a automatic sliding door installation;

Figure 10, the drive of Figure 8 mounted on a modified automatic sliding door installation compared to figure 9; Y

Figure 11, the drive of Figure 8 mounted on an automatic revolving door installation.

Figure 1 shows a door installation 1 configured as an automatic sliding door installation of two sheets. Door installation 1 has two door leaves 3 configured as sliding sheets and two fixed panels 4. The sheets of door 3 are guided in a sliding way 6 in a lane and are actuated by a drive 2 arranged on the leaves of door 3. Drive 2 and rail 6 are arranged hidden behind a cover panel.

In figure 2 it is schematically represented (not to scale) the installation of door 1 without the cover panel. The drive 2 arranged in a housing 5 is mounted on position centered above the two door leaves 3. The rail 6, in which the roller carriages are moveably guided 6 of the door leaves 3, is formed by two rail elements of rolling that are attached to both sides of the drive 2 and that extend along the remaining width of the installation of door 1.

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Figure 3 shows an installation of Door 1 configured as a revolving door installation single-leaf automatic, which features a door leaf 3 swivel mounted on a fence 14 by means of bolts 15. The door leaf 3 is operable by means of the drive 2 between a closed position and an open position. The housing 5 of drive 2 is mounted in stationary position in fence 14 and receives the drive components from drive 2. The drive 2 has a drive motor 19 whose shaft 20 is connected to the shaft of a gear 21. The gear 21, which in this exemplary embodiment is configured as angular gear, presents another tree that is linked to the output tree 11 of the drive 2. With the output shaft 11, it is jointly and severally connected in rotation one end of a sliding arm 16 in whose other end is a skate 17. This is guided in a way movable in the slide rail 18. A turning movement of the output shaft 11 is converted, through this arrangement, in a tilting movement of the door leaf 3, being carried out activation of drive motor 19 by means of a system of control 22.

In principle, drive 2 represented in the sliding door installation according to figure 2 can be used also in the revolving door installation according to figure 3, and vice versa. The constitution of this drive 2 has been schematically represented in the following figures 4 to 8:

Figure 4 shows in plan view the basic housing 34 of drive 2 before mounting the drive components. The basic housing 34 has a basic profile 23 in which various areas of housing 24 for the drive components. Each zone of housing 24 is limited by several interlocking tabs 25 used to interlock the drive components with the basic profile 23. Each accommodation area 24 is adequately sized for the drive component to be mounted, being able to present the basic profile 23 in the region of the zones of housing 24 characteristic markings, for example labeled and / or symbols, for the drive components that are They must ride. In accommodation areas 24 provided for electric drive components are also provided electrical terminals 26. These are configured as multipolar male or female plugs that are electrically connected with each other by a factory-mounted driving device. In an alternative embodiment not in accordance with the invention the driving device may comprise busbars of factory-installed current that is accessible in the area of the electrical terminals 26 (see the embodiments according to Figures 6 and following). In drive components that must be mounted contacts can be arranged corresponding electrical cooperating with the terminals electrical 26 of the basic profile 23.

The electrical wiring is connected to another electrical terminal 27 located in the area of the outer wall of the basic housing 34, whose terminal can comprise a male plug multipolar accessible from outside the basic housing 34 and can serve for the electrical connection of the drive 2. As alternatively or additionally, this terminal 27 may present a male or female plug arranged inside basic housing 34 and which can be used for the electrical connection of other devices electrical inside the drive housing 2.

Figure 5 shows the basic housing 34 described above with drive components mounted now on the basic profile 23, specifically with a motor of drive 19 with connected gear 21, a control system 22, a transformer 28, an accumulator 29, a motion alarm 30, a safety sensor 31, an electrical interlock 32 and another additional electrical device 33.

In the embodiment shown, no all accommodation areas 24 of the basic profile are occupied 23, that is to say that drive 2 can be configured in the form desired by adding other components of drive, not mentioned here, or by suppressing drive components, as well as by changing certain drive components by other components of drive Therefore, all drive components available are conveniently configured in modular form. For example, on the housing area 24 provided for the engine drive 19 can be mounted discretionally drive 19 of different power. Also, about the area of empty housing 24, located in the drawing to the left of the engine drive 19 shown, another motor can be mounted drive that can be mechanically coupled with the first drive motor 19, so that in this configuration It features a redundant drive 2 with two motors. How alternatively or additionally, on the empty housing area 24, located in the drawing to the left of the drive motor 19 represented, it is possible to mount an energy accumulator mechanics, for example a spring device, that is attachable mechanically with drive motor 19 or gear 21 and that, in case of a disturbance of the drive motor 19 or the electric power supply, serves to make an opening or emergency closing of the door leaf connected to the drive 2.

As an alternative to the embodiment represented by a drive 2 with a single output shaft 11, several basic motors 23 can also be mounted on the basic profile 23 mechanically independent of each other, that is, with separate output trees. They can materialize like this, by example, multi-leaf door installations with movement mutually independent of the different door leaves.

Figures 6 to 8 show in side elevation the mounting of the drive components in the basic housing 34, being represented here in a simplifying way, to illustrate the assembly principle, only a few of the components of drive, specifically the gear 21 with motor drive 19, the control system 22 and the warning signal movement 30.

In the basic housing 31 of drive 2 is mounted a cover 35 of said housing in a tiltable form by means of a joint 36. The basic housing 34 and the cover 35 of the same can be made each of them in plastic, the joint 36 may be made in this case as a movie hinge. The cover 35 of the housing has its edge front turned towards the basic housing 34 a tongue of interlock 37 which, when the cover 35 of the housing is closed, is interlocked with a bead 38 of the basic housing 34. The interlocking tab 37 may be configured so that can be released from the bead 38 without tools, for example by manual lifting. As an alternative, it can be provided that the locking tongue 37 can be released exclusively by medium of a tool (special).

On the walls of the basic housing 34 and / or the cover 35 thereof nominal breakage points are arranged 39 that can be broken if necessary to create recesses that make possible the passage of drive components through the walls.

In at least one outer wall of the housing basic 34 is formed a fixing section 40 which in this embodiment example is configured as a soul in the form of dovetail However, others are also imaginable executions of the fixing section 40.

It is also possible (not shown in this exemplary embodiment) to provide other fastening sections on the front side of the basic housing 34 which serve to receive rails of a sliding door installation. Therefore, in a two-leaf sliding door installation the drive can be arranged between the separate rails, as shown in Figure 2. In this kind of assembly the drive 2 can be fixed directly in a stationary position, so that the rails in the housings of the basic housing, so that the housings, in addition to serving for fixing purposes, also serve as a mounting aid for the
lanes

In the basic profile 23 of the basic housing 34 are integrated in the region of accommodation areas 24, in the embodiment not in accordance with the invention, respective ones insulation bodies 41 in which some are embedded respective conductive tracks of a driving device electrical 42, which may be configured, for example, as current busbars. The number of conductive tracks preassembled in the basic profile 23 fits the configuration desired maximum of drive 2. It may be provided that the driving device is an integral part of a bus system, so that the number of tracks can be significantly reduced conductive In the embodiment shown the tracks conductors are completely embedded in the body of insulation 41, so that they can be contacted by drilling the insulation body 41. Alternatively, it can be provided that the conductive tracks are arranged in the insulation body 41 so that they are exposed upwards.

The drive components that are due assemble and that in the representation according to figure 6 have represented separately from the basic housing 34 the drive 2 present in their areas turned towards the basic profile 23 several respective undercut 43 which, while the component of drive, they are interlocked with the tabs of interlocking 25 of the basic profile 23.

Also, the drive components that they must be mounted, provided they include electrical components, they can present in the embodiment not in accordance with the invention respective contacts 44 turns towards the basic profile 23, the which, when the drive component is mounted, cooperate with the existing electrical terminals in the basic profile 23, at whose finally the contacts 44 are arranged electrically conductors with the conductive tracks of the driving device electrical 42. The contacts 44 may be arranged in the drive component such that, when the drive component, make contact with tracks exactly certain drivers. In the representation of figure 6, you can see that contacts 44 in the different components of drive may have different provisions, so they make contacts with different conductive tracks. According to invention (as in the embodiments according to Figures 4 and 5), it is provided that the conductive tracks preassembled in the basic profile 23 are present in the area of the electrical terminals 26 of respective female or male plugs multipolar cooperating with male or female plugs arranged in drive components.

In the mounting state of drive 2 represented in figure 6 the drive components that must be mounted are still outside of drive 2. The cover 35 of the housing is open to enable the assembly of drive components. In the mounting state shown in figure 7 the drive components are interlocked on the basic profile 23 of the basic housing 34. In the zone of a nominal breaking point 39 of the basic housing 34 has been created in the wall of this one a recess for the passage of the warning of movement 30. Before reaching the mounting state represented in figure 8, which is presented when it is closed the cover 35 of the housing has been created in the area of the point of nominal break 39 of the cover 35 of the housing another recess for the passage of the output shaft 11 of the gear 21. Therefore, the Figures 6 to 8 schematically illustrate the assembly without tools, extraordinarily simple, of the drive components in drive 2.

In figure 9 the drive 2 described above in a door installation automatic slide The basic housing 34 of the drive 2 is arranged by means of one of its fixing sections 40 in a bracket 45 mounted in stationary position above the opening of the sliding door installation, for which purpose the support 45 has a fixing section 47 in the form of a dovetail groove into which the section of fixing 40 of the basic housing 34.

The support 45 of the door installation slide of this embodiment is substantially shaped of L in cross section, carrying the horizontal wing, as has been described above, drive 2 and the lane 6 at the lower end of the vertical wing, which is fixed to the wall. The track rollers roll on track 6 48 rotatably mounted on a pivot shaft 49 of the carriage rollers 7. Door leaf 3 is mounted on the roller carriage 7 by means of a suspension system. In the output tree 11 of drive 2 is mounted in a solidary way in rotation a drive roller 10 that serves to guide and drive a circulating propulsion belt 9. On the upper branch of the belt of propulsion 9 is connected the roller carriage 7 of the sheet of door 3 through a drag member 50, so that a turn of the drive roller 10 caused by the drive 2 gives place to a movement of the door leaf 3 along the rail 6. The motion warning device 30 arranged in the basic housing 34 of drive 2 captures movements in the area of the drawing located on the left in front of door leaf 3 and, depending on them, activate drive 2.

Another door leaf moving in the direction Otherwise, not shown here, it is attached to the lower branch of the drive belt 9 through another drive body, so that, due to the movement in opposite directions of the branches of the circulating propulsion belt 9, a movement is achieved in opposite directions of the door leaves 3.

On the front side it is fixed in another section of fixing 40 of the basic housing 34 of the drive 2 a panel 46 which presents a complementary fixation section 47.

Other motion alert (not shown here) you can capture the area of the drawing on the right by in front of door leaf 3, for which purpose this warning is mounted there in stationary position above the passage zone and is electrically connected to drive 2 through a electrical terminal (for example, a plug contact as it is represented in figure 4 with the reference symbol 27). I dont know they also do not represent other sensors, for example sensors safety to protect the movement path of the blade door 3, which, like the motion warning 30, they can be arranged inside the basic housing 34 and cross the wall of this one through another recess that can occur by means of another nominal breaking point.

The embodiment shown in the Figure 10 differs from the exemplary embodiment above described with respect to figure 9 in the sense that the drive 2 is mounted rotated by 90º to create a call low sliding door drive. The basic housing 34 of the drive 2 is mounted by means of its fixing areas 40 in a complementary fixing area 47 of the C-shaped rail 6 mounted in stationary position. Due to the rotated layout of the drive 2, the output shaft 11 with vertical axis of rotation is projects out of drive 2 from the bottom side, so that drive roller 10 and circulating drive belt 9 are arranged in a horizontal plane below the drive 2. The branch of the drive belt 9 located at the right in the drawing is attached, through a drag organ 50, with roller carriage 7, which rolls on surfaces of lane 6 rolling by means of rolling rollers 48 arranged in pairs.

Another door leaf moving in the direction opposite, not represented here, is coupled to the left branch of the drive belt 9 through another drive body, of so that, due to the movement in opposite directions of the branches of the circulating drive belt 9, a movement is achieved in opposite directions of the door leaves 3.

The motion alert 30 used in this exemplary embodiment, due to the arrangement of the drive 2 rotated by 90 ° with respect to the preceding embodiment example, is configured differently with regard to the orientation of the capture optics to be able to capture the area of the drawing to the left of the door leaf 3. However, it is essential that all movement alerts 30 available for different kinds of drive mounting 2 can be mounted without further adaptations on the same area of accommodation 24 of the basic profile 23.

In Figure 11, drive 2 above described is incorporated in a revolving door installation automatic In the upper horizontal area of fence 14 is fixed in a stationary position a support 45 having an area of accommodation 47 to receive an accommodation area in a complementary manner 40 of the basic housing 34 of the drive The output shaft 11 is projected with an axis of rotation vertical out of drive 2 on the bottom side and is joined together in rotation with one end of a linkage force transmitter configured as sliding arm 16. The other end of the sliding arm 16 is guided by a skate 17 in a slide rail 18 mounted on the door leaf 3, with what a turn of the output shaft 11 and a movement of tilt of the door leaf 3.

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List of reference symbols

one

Door installation

2

Drive

3

Door's leaf

4

Fixed panel

5

Case

6

Rail

7

Roller carriage

8

Drag organ

9

Drive belt

10

Drive roller

eleven

Output tree

12

Deflection roller

13

Sensor

14

Siege

fifteen

Pernio

16

Sliding arm

17

Roller skate

18

Sliding rail

19

Drive motor (component of drive)

twenty

Motor shaft

twenty-one

Gear (drive component)

22

Control system (component of drive)

2. 3

Basic profile

24

Accommodation area

25

Interlocking tongue

26

Terminal

27

Terminal

28

Transformer (component of drive)

29

Accumulator (drive component)

30

Motion warning (component of drive)

31

Safety sensor (component of drive)

32

Interlocking (component of drive)

33

Additional device (component of drive)

3. 4

Basic housing

35

Housing cover

36

Joint

37

Interlocking tongue

38

Undercut

39

Nominal breaking point

40

Fixation section

41

Insulation body

42

Driving device

43

Undercut

44

Contact

Four. Five

Support

46

Panel

47

Fixation section

48

Rolling roller

49

Axis of rotation

fifty

Drag organ

Claims (11)

1. Drive (2) to maneuver a blade mobile, especially a door or a window, comprising at least one basic profile (23) and at least one drive component (19, 21, 22, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33) that can be arranged in the basic profile (2. 3), being able to mechanically join the component of drive (19, 21, 22, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33) with an area of accommodation (24) of the basic profile (23) and presenting the basic profile (23) at least one pre-assembled electric driving device (42), and the accommodation area being configured (24) of the basic profile (23) so that, when establishing the mechanical joint between the drive component (19, 21, 22, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33) and the basic profile (23), the electrical connection between the drive component (19, 21, 22, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33) and the driving device (42), for whose purpose in the accommodation area (24) of the basic profile (23) at least one electrical terminal is arranged (26) for the drive component (19, 21, 22, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33), characterized because some conductive tracks of the device electric conduction (42) preassembled in the basic profile (23) present in the area of the electrical terminals (26) about respective multipolar female or male plugs that cooperate with male or female plugs arranged in the components of drive

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2. Drive according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one basic housing (34) is provided which receives the basic profile (23) or is configured in one piece with the basic profile (23), and which can be mounted on the door or window installation by means of at least one prefabricated fixing section (40). 3. Drive according to claim 1, characterized in that the housing area (24) of the basic profile (23) is configured so that the mechanical connection between the drive component (19, 21, 22, 28, 29, 30, 31 , 32, 33) and the basic body (23) can be established by inserting the drive component (19, 21, 22, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33) into the housing area (24) and then interlocking it. 4. Drive according to claim 1, characterized in that the housing area (24) of the basic profile (23) has at least one interlocking device, for example an interlocking tab (25). 5. Drive according to claim 1, characterized in that the drive component is of modular construction, the drive component (19, 21, 22, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33) being selected from several alternative drive components (19, 21, 22, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33) of different characteristic quantities. 6. Drive according to claim 5, characterized in that the available selectable drive components (19, 21, 22, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33) of different characteristic quantities have respective identical mechanical terminals and possibly respective identical electrical terminals for the accommodation area (24) of the basic profile (23). 7. Drive according to claim 1, characterized in that a drive housing (2) is provided which is constituted by a basic housing (34) and a cover (35) thereof. 8. Drive according to claim 7, characterized in that the cover (35) of the housing is mounted on the basic housing (34) in a tiltable form by means of a joint (36). 9. Drive according to claim 7, characterized in that the basic housing (34) and the cover (35) thereof are made of plastic. 10. Drive according to claims 7 and 8, characterized in that the joint (36) is configured in the form of a film hinge. 11. Drive according to claim 7, characterized in that the cover (35) of the housing can be fixed on the basic housing (34) by means of an interlocking joint.