ES2344041B1 - CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM OF TRANSFERS AND TABICATES. - Google Patents

Abstract

Building system of transdosados and partitioned

Characterized because simple transdosing is obtained by applying on the inner face of the wall (1) of a layer (2) of primer paste, on which a rigid polystyrene plate (3) and on it a layer (4) of primer ending with a layer of finishing paste (7), being applied the different layers by means of suitable projecting machine, the fiberglass mesh having been arranged at the time (5) covering vertices and joints with the wall (1), obtaining the double trasdosado of identical form to the previous one but with two plates rigid polystyrene (9) and (11) separated by a layer (10) of primer, and obtaining the partition, after staking the place of location, by means of a rigid central plate (14) of polystyrene, coated on both sides of two layers (15) and (16) of primer and on these the layers (20) and (21) of paste of finishing, prior placement of the corresponding fiber mesh glass (17) for connection to walls (18) and ceiling (19).

Description

Building system of transdosados and partitioned

The present invention patent refers to a new construction system for the immediate elaboration and installation " in situ " of the wall and wall coverings known as "transdoses" and the elements of separation and delimitation of spaces known as "partition walls", providing As a practical result, an advantageous alternative for the substitution of the elements up to now made with traditional materials, typical in construction, also providing, advantageously, basic and essential characteristics in construction, such as solidity, lightness, flexibility, simplicity , speed and cleanliness, as well as the sufficient fire resistance (RF) required according to the regulations in force in this regard.

The rest of the description details the characteristics of the materials to be used in this system constructive, as well as dimensional proportions, depending on the mode of performance chosen and to be carried out.

State of the art

At present, traditional systems employees for the construction of crossings and partitions are based in the use of typical materials in construction, such as partitions made with concrete blocks, usually 50x20x5 cm. or also with hollow brick type h-4, 24x14x4 cm., taken with mortar.

These embodiments suffer from the fact that the time spent in construction is a lot, being necessary a specialized labor, with the high cost that it represents, very to take into account in the placement and adjustment of window and door frames.

In addition, and among other factors, there is no left guaranteed the impermeability or the absence of humidity, unless that insulating elements are added that also make the work more expensive, not offering sufficient thermal insulation, essential in extreme climates, both low and high temperatures.

Current systems result in elements of considerable weight, which affects the sizing of bearing structures, while the type of materials (blocks or bricks) affects the use of space and Useful surfaces

The finishes used in the systems current constructs, usually based on plasters and / or stucco, they suffer from the superficial hardness necessary to guarantee a acceptable duration and performance, while they may present inconveniences in the speed of elaboration of the slashes or regattas for the placement of the different services.

Description of the invention

The constructive system object of the present invention is based on the special arrangement of materials of some very specific physical-chemical characteristics, which will be detailed below, and in dimensional proportions determined, according to the modality to be carried out, trasdosado or tabicado, materials that are grouped in special primer pastes and fixation, in rigid plates of insulating and flame retardant material, with different thicknesses according to the intended place and fiber meshes glass, high tensile strength, for clamping and fixing.

The mounting system, object of this invention, it presents slight variants as it is for the elaboration of transdosados, differentiating from them the simple ones and the doubles, or for the elaboration of partitions.

The trasdosados have as function and purpose main to provide a correct and sufficient thermal insulation and acoustic, by building an element that will be attached to the inner face of the wall or outer wall of the building, be it Whatever the application of it.

The partitions, in turn, have the function and main purpose to delimit and demarcate the various dependencies or stays in the building, whatever it was, creating different environments appropriate to their specific use.

Description of the drawings

In order to detail the different phases of the construction system, some drawings are attached in which the practical realizations of the application of the system, in the variants of single and double transdosados and as well as of partitions.

In these drawings,

Fig. 1 is a sectional detail of the arrangement of the various components of a simple trasdosado, according to the invention;

Fig. 2 is a view, similar to the previous one figure, but corresponding to a double trasdosado;

Fig. 3 is a perspective view of part of a wall on whose inner face a trasdosado has been placed simple.

Fig. 4 is a figure similar to the previous one, on whose wall a double trasdosado has been placed;

Fig. 5 is a sectional detail of a partitioned, also according to the invention; Y

Fig. 6, finally, is a view on perspective of part of a building where some have been installed partitioned

Description of the invention

According to the drawings, the trasdosado simple, according to fig. 1, has been developed through the system object of the present invention consisting of the application on the inside face of the wall or wall (1) of a layer of special paste for primer and fixing (2) (in the rest of the description paste called "I"), whose function, in this application, will be the primer. This application is carried out with the use of A special projecting machine. The proper thickness of this layer of "I" is 1 cm. (dimension that will be, as of now, taken as a guideline for reference of other dimensional thicknesses, with the reference "a"). So, layer "I" is thick 1st.

On this layer "I" already described, it is placed, properly attached, a polystyrene plate (3) thick 4th.

Then a new application is made, by means of the special reference machine, of a layer (4) of primer "I", with an approximate thickness of 0.5a.

At this time, if necessary, a skirting board (not shown in the drawings) as well as a fiber mesh glass (5), to cover the vertices and joints with the wall or wall (1) and ceiling (6).

The last layer that makes up the trasdosado is of a paste for finishes (in the rest of the description called "A"), layer (7) of a thickness of 1a and projected with the machine special reference.

Finally, we proceed to manual finishing, using for it a suitable tool, generally denominated trowel, to smooth the surface seen, work taken to out by a specialized operator.

The thickness occupied by this simple flooring It will be approximately 6.5a.

The improvement of the basic characteristics provided by the transfer, is achieved by performing the called double translocation, the construction system being identical to that of simple transdosing but with the following variants:

The polystyrene plate (9), attached on the primer layer "I" (8) of thickness 1a, will be of thickness 2 a, placing on it a new layer (10) of primer "I", 0.5a thick, and a second plate of polystyrene (11), of thickness 2a, again followed by another layer special primer "I", (12), thickness 1a. It ends the rest of the assembly in the same way as for simple transdosing, with the finishing layer "A", (13) of thickness 1a.

The total thickness occupied by this transfer double will be approximately 7 7a.

The construction system for partition walls, according to Figures 5 and 6, require, not to be attached to any wall or wall, the previous marking and staking on the ground (18) of the partitions to build as well as the placement of suitable supports for the clamping, at certain points, of polystyrene plates as well as door frames, if applicable.

The plates are positioned first polystyrene interiors (14), thickness 4a, previously adjusted its dimensions to the place of its location, filling in then the joints between plates with material "I", of primer / fixation, using the special reference machine, achieving the perfect support of the plates as well as a correct surface bond

Once again with the help of the special machine of reference, it is projected on both sides of the plate polystyrene (14) each layer (15) and (16) of primer "I", with an approximate thickness of 0.5a, proceeding to the execution of the appropriate and necessary rubbing or regattas for recessed placement of service pipelines, also placing the skirting board, if required

We proceed to the placement, on both sides, of a reinforcing mesh in fiberglass (17), at the vertices and junction points of the partitions with the walls or walls and with the ceilings (19) to which they must be supported.

Always with the special reference machine, a last layer (20) will be projected on both sides of the partition and (21) of finishing paste "A", with a thickness of 1a, proceeding to the smoothing and final finishing of surfaces, carried out manually with proper tool.

The constructive system, object of this invention, provides a set of characteristics of accused acceptance in construction, listing the thermal insulation and acoustic, impermeability and resistance to moisture, the weight reduction of the modules built, the gain in useful surface, once these modules have been built, the hardness of the surface finish, ease of execution of rasas or regattas for the recessing of service ducts, the speed in the assembly and cleaning in the works to do it, highlighting, finally, the accused characteristics of fire resistance (RF), complying with fire safety regulations.

Describe the characteristics sufficiently essentials of the system object of the present invention, must indicate that any variation in dimensions, finishes and types of materials used in the practical realization, and that do not alter the aforementioned benefits will not affect the essentiality of the invention, being summarized in the claims that follow.

Claims (3)

1. Constructive system of crossings and partitions, the first in its two variants of single and double, attached to the internal face of the wall or wall of a building to provide the necessary thermal and acoustic insulation, and the second, the partitions, to delimit areas inside the building, creating spaces for specific use, said system being based on the special disposition of materials of physical-chemical characteristics and predetermined dimensional proportions, grouped according to said characteristics, in special primers and fixing and finishing pastes, rigid plates of fire-retardant and insulating material and fiberglass meshes of high tensile strength, for fastening and fixing, characterized by allowing to carry out " in situ " the construction of the construction element known as "transdosing", in its simple variant , by applying on the inner face of the wall or wall (1) of a layer (2) of paste of primer I, of reference thickness 1a, on which a polystyrene plate (3), of thickness 4a is disposed properly, a new application of primer I being made, layer (4) of thickness approximately 0.5 to , at which point the vertices and joints are covered with the wall or wall (1) and the ceiling (6) with a fiberglass mesh (5), of high tensile strength, optionally placing a skirting board in the lower area of the construction, and finally, as the last layer (7) of the flooring, a finishing paste A, of thickness 1a, carrying out all the applications of primer and fixing paste I and finishing A by using a projecting machine adequate. 2. Building system of crossings and partitions, according to the preceding claim, which allows the construction of floorings, which, in order to provide greater thermal and acoustic insulation, are made in the double-wall variant, characterized in that the construction of the flooring Double is carried out in an equivalent manner, according to the preceding claim, with the following variants: the polystyrene plate (9), attached on the primer layer I (8), of thickness (1a), is of thickness 2a, being placed immediately on it a primer layer (10), of thickness 0.5 a, a second polystyrene plate (11), of thickness 2a being attached on this second layer, on which a new primer layer I is deposited, (12 ), of thickness 1a, the overlapping being completed with the layer (13) of finishing paste A, of thickness 1a, manually smoothed with a suitable tool. 3. Building system of crossings and partitions, according to claim 1, wherein the construction of partitions previously requires marking and staking on the floor (18) of the location of the partitions and other complementary elements, such as the supports themselves and the doors and similar, characterized in that the construction of the partitioning requires the positioning of the polystyrene inner plate (14), thickness 4a, dimensionally adjusted and the joints being filled with material I, then projecting, with the help of the special reference machine, on both faces of the plate (14) each layer (15) and (16) of primer I, of thickness 0.5a, being carried out in this phase the necessary flush or regattas for the embedding of service ducts, and an optional skirting board, as well as the fiberglass reinforcement mesh (17) at the vertices and junctions with walls or walls and ceilings (19), projecting, finally, on both sides of the partition wall or, two layers (20) and (21) of finishing A, with a thickness of 1a, finally finishing the manual smoothing finish.