ES1227201U - COMPOSITE INSULATION PANEL. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

COMPOSITE INSULATION PANEL. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES1227201U
ES1227201U ES201930400U ES201930400U ES1227201U ES 1227201 U ES1227201 U ES 1227201U ES 201930400 U ES201930400 U ES 201930400U ES 201930400 U ES201930400 U ES 201930400U ES 1227201 U ES1227201 U ES 1227201U
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layer
composite insulation
insulation panel
panel
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ES201930400U
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ES1227201Y (en
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Benito Aitor Emilio Calvo
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Abstract

Composite insulation panel, which is preferentially and fundamentally intended for building coverings, including swimming pools, shower trays, steam baths, and others, it is characterized in that it is constituted from a core (1), of insulating material of high density, and that on both sides incorporates two layers of mortar and mesh panel (2), with the particularity that on the inside of the panel is established a layer of waterproof flexible adhesive cement (3), while on the face externally a waterproofing layer (4) is applied on the basis of two components and on which a layer of impermeable flexible adhesive cement (3) is established, on which a coating layer is finally established. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

D E S C R I P C I Ó ND E S C R I P C I O N

Panel de aislamiento compuesto.Composite insulation panel.

SECTOR DE LA TÉCNICASECTOR OF THE TECHNIQUE

La presente invención se refiere a una estructura de panel para edificaciones, pudiendo ser ésta de cualquier tipo, tanto edificaciones en general como edificaciones con revestimientos para piscinas, duchas, platos de ducha, baños de vapor, etc.The present invention refers to a structure of panel for buildings, this being able to be of any type, both buildings in general and buildings with coatings for swimming pools, showers, shower trays, steam baths, etc.

Concretamente, la estructura de panel objeto de la invención constituye un soporte para diversos materiales de terminación utilizados en construcción, paneles que pueden complementarse con otras piezas obtenidas mediante maquinaria de mecanizado para la ejecución de cualquier tipo de estructura en edificación, siempre y cuando lo permitan las propiedades técnicas del aislamiento compuesto.Specifically, the panel structure object of the invention constitutes a support for various finishing materials used in construction, panels that can be complemented with other parts obtained by machining machinery for the execution of any type of building structure, as long as they allow it The technical properties of composite insulation.

El objeto de la invención es proporcionar un servicio de construcción industrializada que beneficia al cliente tanto en tiempo como en facilidad de montaje, teniendo por objeto sustituir la obra tradicional por un sistema de fabricación mediante paneles, que engloba a la vez propiedades aislantes y propiedades estructurales, con la ventaja de ofrecer un peso liviano respecto al que tienen las obras tradicionales.The object of the invention is to provide an industrialized construction service that benefits the customer both in time and in ease of assembly, having as an object to replace the traditional work with a system of manufacture by means of panels, which at the same time encompasses insulating properties and structural properties. , with the advantage of offering a light weight compared to traditional works.

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Las estructuras tradicionales en la edificación, tanto para obras secas como para obras húmedas, presentan una serie de patologías de evidencias claras (humedades, fugas, pérdidas de agua, condensaciones....), donde además se puede observar la aparición de grietas, fisuras, etc, que requieren de la subsanación de la estructura portante.The traditional structures in building, both for dry and wet works, present a series of pathologies of clear evidence (moisture, leaks, water leaks, condensations ...), where you can also see the appearance of cracks, fissures, etc., that require the repair of the load-bearing structure.

Por otro lado, también ocasionan pérdidas caloríficas debido a un mal aislamiento, o incluso inexistente debido a una difícil ejecución o aparición de puentes térmicos.On the other hand, they also cause heat losses due to poor insulation, or even nonexistent due to a difficult execution or the appearance of thermal bridges.

Es conocido un tipo de panel para la ejecución de piscinas, que incluye un núcleo aislante con dos partes separadas por una capa intermedia aislante y flexible, de manera tal que dicha estructura, multicapa, es costosa en su ejecución, estando prevista exclusivamente para fabricación de piscinas, no pudiendo ser aplicable en otro tipo de edificaciones.A type of panel for the execution of swimming pools is known, which includes an insulating core with two parts separated by an intermediate insulating and flexible layer, in such a way that said structure, multilayer, is expensive in its execution, being intended exclusively for the manufacture of swimming pools, and can not be applicable in other types of buildings.

EXPLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNEXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION

La estructura de panel para edificaciones que se preconiza resuelve de forma plenamente satisfactoria la problemática anteriormente expuesta, estando constituida a partir de un núcleo aislante de alta densidad, que por ambas caras incluye una capa de mortero y malla, de manera que en una de las caras se incluye una capa de cemento cola flexible impermeable, mientras que sobre la otra se incluye una capa de impermeabilización de dos componentes, complementándose esta segunda cara con una capa de cemento cola flexible impermeable, apta para recibir una capa de revestimiento, pudiendo ser ésta pintura, yeso, cerámica, etc, dependiendo del lugar y características ambientales en las que se aplica la estructura de panel, pudiendo incluso aplicarse sobre la última cara referida, una capa de microcemento, en lugar de yeso o pintura o material cerámico.The structure of the panel for buildings that is recommended resolves in a fully satisfactory manner the problem previously exposed, being constituted from a high density insulating core, which on both sides includes a layer of mortar and mesh, so that in one of the faces include a layer of waterproof flexible glue cement, while on the other a two-component waterproofing layer is included, this second face being supplemented with a layer of impermeable flexible glue cement, able to receive a coating layer, which may be paint, plaster, ceramics, etc., depending on the place and environmental characteristics in which the panel structure is applied, even a micro-cement layer, instead of plaster or paint or ceramic material, can even be applied on the last face.

Obviamente, en base a esta estructura multi-capa, se pueden construir no solamente paneles, sino piezas para su uso en la ejecución de todo tipo de edificaciones, es decir, la estructura puede considerarse como un composite de espuma rígida de alta densidad, hidrófuga y compuesto mediante un recubrimiento en ambas caras con morteros en dos componentes resistentes a la humedad, con una solución ideal gracias a la ligereza que aporta, flexibilidad del producto en cuestión, de dilataciones y de aislamiento total, gracias a la densidad y espesor utilizadas en los paneles y piezas diseñadas y fabricadas.Obviously, based on this multi-layer structure, not only panels can be built, but also pieces for use in the execution of all types of buildings, that is, the structure can be considered as a rigid, high-density, water-repellent composite and composed by a coating on both sides with mortars in two moisture resistant components, with an ideal solution thanks to the lightness that it provides, flexibility of the product in question, dilatations and total isolation, thanks to the density and thickness used in the panels and pieces designed and manufactured.

Debidos a estos materiales utilizados, se obtiene en casos excepcionales, donde se necesite estanqueidad de la estructura, un sellado total y con garantías de perduración en el tiempo.Due to these materials used, it is obtained in exceptional cases, where it is necessary to seal the structure, a total seal and with guarantees of durability over time.

Dependiendo de la zona de ejecución, seca o húmeda, el procedimiento de ejecución será diferente:Depending on the execution area, dry or wet, the execution procedure will be different:

El procedimiento para la ejecución de estructuras en zonas secas se realizaría de la siguiente forma: The procedure for the execution of structures in dry areas would be carried out in the following way:

• Colocación del panel o pieza en la zona definida en proyecto realizando la fijación y unión entre ellas mediante estructuras metálicas auxiliares, tornillería, cementos cola flexibles, colas poliméricas o adhesivos en dos componentes de la rama de los poliuretanos, siempre sin disolventes.• Placement of the panel or piece in the area defined in the project, making the fixation and union between them by means of auxiliary metal structures, screws, flexible adhesive cements, polymeric glues or adhesives in two components of the polyurethane branch, always without solvents.

• Tratamiento de juntas mediante la aplicación de una cinta de fibra de vidrio y mortero de la misma naturaleza que el panel o pieza fabricado.• Treatment of joints by applying a fiberglass and mortar tape of the same nature as the panel or piece manufactured.

• Para la aplicación del revestimiento final:• For the application of the final coating:

• En caso de pinturas o yesos, se le aplicará un puente de unión para la posterior aplicación de la terminación• In the case of paints or plasters, a joint bridge will be applied for the subsequent application of the termination

• En caso de revestimiento cerámico, se aplicará una capa de cemento cola impermeable para recibir este.• In case of ceramic coating, a layer of impermeable glue cement will be applied to receive this.

• En caso de microcementos, directamente se podrá aplicar las manos de color y sellado de terminación.• In case of microcements, you can directly apply the colored hands and finish seal.

El procedimiento para la ejecución de estructuras en zonas húmedas o incluso estructuras portantes contenedoras de fluidos, la realización es la siguiente:The procedure for the execution of structures in humid areas or even carrying structures containing fluids, the realization is the following:

• Fijación en suelo y pared, con variación y sin necesidad de que este fijada a pared del panel o pieza de aislante compuesto y estructural mediante cemento cola flexible e impermeable, obteniendo ya la primera capa de impermeabilización por el exterior de la estructura• Fixation on floor and wall, with variation and without the need for it to be fixed to the wall of the panel or piece of composite and structural insulation by means of flexible and waterproof adhesive cement, obtaining the first layer of waterproofing on the outside of the structure

• Realización de la unión de paneles o piezas en la zona definida en proyecto realizando la unión entre ellas mediante estructuras metálicas auxiliares, tornillería, cementos cola flexibles e impermeables, colas poliméricas o adhesivos en dos componentes de la rama de los poliuretanos, siempre sin disolventes• Realization of the union of panels or pieces in the area defined in the project making the union between them by means of auxiliary metal structures, screws, flexible and waterproof adhesive cements, polymeric glues or adhesives in two components of the polyurethane branch, always without solvents

• Tratamiento de juntas mediante la aplicación de una cinta de fibra de vidrio o, para dar mayor seguridad y estanqueidad, cintas flexibles de poliéster, recubiertas de caucho y completamente impermeables• Treatment of joints by applying a fiberglass tape or, for give greater security and sealing, flexible tapes of polyester, covered with rubber and completely waterproof

• Aplicación de impermeabilización mediante mortero en dos componentes que, en conjunto con el núcleo de espuma rígida de alta densidad, obtenemos como resultado una barrera de vapor y membrana impermeabilizante como resultado del producto• Application of waterproofing by means of mortar in two components that, together with the rigid high density foam core, we obtain as a result a vapor barrier and waterproofing membrane as a result of the product

• Para la aplicación del revestimiento final:• For the application of the final coating:

• En este caso, únicamente podremos aplicar revestimientos cerámicos, morteros de tematización y microcementos con objeto de que no quede expuesta la capa que garantiza la barrera de vapor y la membrana estanca.• In this case, we can only apply ceramic coatings, thematization mortars and microcements so that the layer that guarantees the vapor barrier and the sealed membrane is not exposed.

• Se recomendará la aplicación, en caso de revestimiento cerámico, de la utilización de cemento cola impermeable• The application, in case of ceramic coating, of the use of waterproof cement glue will be recommended

BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de planos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that will be made below and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred embodiment of the same, a set of drawings is included as an integral part of said description. where, with illustrative and non-limiting character, the following has been represented:

La figura 1.- Muestra una vista en perfil de una estructura en ángulo realizada de acuerdo con el objeto de la presente invención.Figure 1 shows a profile view of an angled structure made according to the object of the present invention.

La figura 2.- Muestra una ampliación del detalle (A) detalle de la figura 1, en la que se pueden observar las distintas capas de la estructura. Figure 2 shows an enlargement of the detail (A) detail of Figure 1, in which the different layers of the structure can be observed.

REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓNPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

A la vista de las figuras reseñadas, puede observarse como la estructura de panel de aislamiento compuesto objeto de la invención, comprende un núcleo (1), de material aislante de alta densidad, y que por ambas caras incorpora sendas capas de mortero y malla en panel (2), con la particularidad de que sobre la cara interna del panel se establece una capa de cemento cola flexible impermeable (3), mientras que sobre la cara externa se aplica una capa de impermeabilización (4) a base de dos componentes y sobre esta una capa de cemento cola flexible impermeable (3) similar a la de la cara interior, estando esta última capa destinada a recibir el recubrimiento de que se trate, por ejemplo un revestimiento cerámico (5), yeso, pintura, o bien una capa de microcemento. In view of the aforementioned figures, it can be seen how the structure of composite insulation panel object of the invention, comprises a core (1), of high density insulating material, and that on both sides incorporates two layers of mortar and mesh in panel (2), with the particularity that on the internal face of the panel a layer of impermeable flexible adhesive cement (3) is established, while on the external face a waterproofing layer (4) is applied based on two components and on top of this is an impermeable flexible adhesive cement layer (3) similar to that on the inner side, this last layer being intended to receive the coating in question, for example a ceramic coating (5), plaster, paint, or a microcement layer.

Claims (6)

R E I V I N D I C A C I O N E S 1a.- Panel de aislamiento compuesto, que estando prevista preferente y fundamentalmente para revestimientos de edificación, incluidas piscinas, platos de duchas, baños de vapor, y otros, se caracteriza porque está constituido a partir de un núcleo (1), de material aislante de alta densidad, y que por ambas caras incorpora sendas capas de mortero y malla en panel (2), con la particularidad de que sobre la cara interna del panel se establece una capa de cemento cola flexible impermeable (3), mientras que sobre la cara externa se aplica una capa de impermeabilización (4) a base de dos componentes y sobre la que a su vez se establece una capa de cemento cola flexible impermeable (3), sobre la que finalmente se establece una capa de revestimiento.1a.- Composite insulation panel, which is preferentially and fundamentally intended for building coverings, including swimming pools, shower trays, steam baths, and others, characterized in that it is constituted from a core (1), made of insulating material high density, and on both sides incorporates layers of mortar and mesh panel (2), with the particularity that on the inner side of the panel is established a layer of waterproof flexible adhesive cement (3), while on the external face is applied a waterproofing layer (4) based on two components and on which in turn a layer of impermeable flexible adhesive cement (3) is established, on which finally a coating layer is established. 2a.- Panel de aislamiento compuesto, según reivindicación 1a, caracterizado porque el núcleo (1) se materializa en una espuma de alta densidad.2a.- Composite insulation panel, according to claim 1, characterized in that the core (1) is materialized in a high density foam. 3a.- Panel de aislamiento compuesto, según reivindicación 1a, caracterizado porque la capa de revestimiento se materializa en un revestimiento cerámico (5). 3 a.- Composite insulation panel, according to claim 1, characterized in that the coating layer is materialized in a ceramic coating (5). 4a.- Panel de aislamiento compuesto, según reivindicación 1a, caracterizado porque la capa de revestimiento se materializa en yeso. 4 a.- Composite insulation panel, according to claim 1, characterized in that the coating layer is materialized in plaster. 5a.- Panel de aislamiento compuesto, según reivindicación 1a, caracterizado porque la capa de revestimiento se materializa en pintura. 5 a.- Composite insulation panel, according to claim 1, characterized in that the coating layer is materialized in paint. 6a.- Panel de aislamiento compuesto, según reivindicación 1a, caracterizado porque la capa de revestimiento se materializa en microcemento. 6a.- Composite insulation panel, according to claim 1, characterized in that the coating layer is materialized in microcement.
ES201930400U 2019-03-12 2019-03-12 COMPOSITE INSULATION PANEL. Active ES1227201Y (en)

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ES201930400U ES1227201Y (en) 2019-03-12 2019-03-12 COMPOSITE INSULATION PANEL.

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