ES2344041A1 - Constructive system of transfers and tables (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Constructive system of transfers and tables (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2344041A1 ES2344041A1 ES200802550A ES200802550A ES2344041A1 ES 2344041 A1 ES2344041 A1 ES 2344041A1 ES 200802550 A ES200802550 A ES 200802550A ES 200802550 A ES200802550 A ES 200802550A ES 2344041 A1 ES2344041 A1 ES 2344041A1
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- Prior art keywords
- thickness
- layer
- primer
- wall
- finishing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011464 hollow brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005945 translocation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
- E04C2/24—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products laminated and composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/12, E04C2/16, E04C2/20
- E04C2/243—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products laminated and composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/12, E04C2/16, E04C2/20 one at least of the material being insulating
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Sistema constructivo de trasdosados y tabicados.Building system of transdosados and partitioned
La presente patente de invención hace referencia a un nuevo sistema constructivo para la elaboración e instalación inmediata "in situ" de los recubrimientos de muros y paredes conocidos como "trasdosados" y los elementos de separación y delimitación de espacios conocidos como "tabicados", aportando como resultado práctico una ventajosa alternativa para la substitución de los elementos hasta el presente elaborados con materiales tradicionales, típicos en la construcción, aportando, también de forma ventajosa, características básicas e imprescindibles en la construcción, como son la solidez, ligereza, flexibilidad, sencillez, rapidez y limpieza, así como la suficiente resistencia al fuego (RF) requerida según las normativas vigentes en este sentido.The present invention patent refers to a new construction system for the immediate elaboration and installation " in situ " of the wall and wall coverings known as "transdoses" and the elements of separation and delimitation of spaces known as "partition walls", providing As a practical result, an advantageous alternative for the substitution of the elements up to now made with traditional materials, typical in construction, also providing, advantageously, basic and essential characteristics in construction, such as solidity, lightness, flexibility, simplicity , speed and cleanliness, as well as the sufficient fire resistance (RF) required according to the regulations in force in this regard.
En el resto de la descripción se detallan las características de los materiales a emplear en este sistema constructivo, así como las proporciones dimensionales, según el modo de realización elegido y que debe llevarse a cabo.The rest of the description details the characteristics of the materials to be used in this system constructive, as well as dimensional proportions, depending on the mode of performance chosen and to be carried out.
En la actualidad, los sistemas tradicionales empleados para la construcción de trasdosados y tabicados se basan en el uso de materiales típicos en construcción, tales como tabiques realizados con bloques de hormigón, generalmente de 50x20x5 cm. o también con ladrillo hueco tipo h-4, de 24x14x4 cm., tomados con mortero.At present, traditional systems employees for the construction of crossings and partitions are based in the use of typical materials in construction, such as partitions made with concrete blocks, usually 50x20x5 cm. or also with hollow brick type h-4, 24x14x4 cm., taken with mortar.
Estas realizaciones adolecen del hecho de que el tiempo empleado en la construcción es mucho, siendo necesaria una mano de obra especializada, con el coste elevado que ello representa, muy a tener en cuenta en la colocación y ajuste de marcos para ventanas y puertas.These embodiments suffer from the fact that the time spent in construction is a lot, being necessary a specialized labor, with the high cost that it represents, very to take into account in the placement and adjustment of window and door frames.
Además, y entre otros factores, no queda garantizada la impermeabilidad ni la ausencia de humedades, a no ser que se añadan elementos aislantes que también encarecen la obra, no ofreciendo el suficiente aislamiento térmico, imprescindible en climas extremos, tanto de temperaturas bajas como elevadas.In addition, and among other factors, there is no left guaranteed the impermeability or the absence of humidity, unless that insulating elements are added that also make the work more expensive, not offering sufficient thermal insulation, essential in extreme climates, both low and high temperatures.
Los sistemas actuales dan como resultado elementos de considerable peso, lo que repercute en el dimensionado de las estructuras portantes, al tiempo que el tipo de materiales (bloques o ladrillos) incide en el aprovechamiento del espacio y de las superficies útiles.Current systems result in elements of considerable weight, which affects the sizing of bearing structures, while the type of materials (blocks or bricks) affects the use of space and Useful surfaces
Los acabados utilizados en los sistemas constructivos actuales, generalmente a base de yesos y/o estucados, adolecen de la dureza superficial necesaria para garantizar una duración y rendimiento aceptables, al tiempo que pueden presentar inconvenientes en la rapidez de elaboración de las rozas o regatas para la colocación de los diferentes servicios.The finishes used in the systems current constructs, usually based on plasters and / or stucco, they suffer from the superficial hardness necessary to guarantee a acceptable duration and performance, while they may present inconveniences in the speed of elaboration of the slashes or regattas for the placement of the different services.
El sistema constructivo objeto de la presente invención se basa en la especial disposición de materiales de unas características físico-químicas muy concretas, que se detallarán a continuación, y en unas proporciones dimensionales determinadas, según la modalidad a realizar, trasdosado o tabicado, materiales que se agrupan en pastas especiales de imprimación y fijación, en planchas rígidas de material aislante e ignífugo, con distintos grosores según el lugar destinado y unas mallas de fibra de vidrio, de alta resistencia mecánica a la tracción, para sujeción y fijación.The constructive system object of the present invention is based on the special arrangement of materials of some very specific physical-chemical characteristics, which will be detailed below, and in dimensional proportions determined, according to the modality to be carried out, trasdosado or tabicado, materials that are grouped in special primer pastes and fixation, in rigid plates of insulating and flame retardant material, with different thicknesses according to the intended place and fiber meshes glass, high tensile strength, for clamping and fixing.
El sistema de montaje, objeto de esta invención, presenta ligeras variantes según sea para la elaboración de trasdosados, diferenciando de ellos los simples y los dobles, o para la elaboración de tabicados.The mounting system, object of this invention, it presents slight variants as it is for the elaboration of transdosados, differentiating from them the simple ones and the doubles, or for the elaboration of partitions.
Los trasdosados tienen como función y finalidad principal aportar un correcto y suficiente aislamiento térmico y acústico, mediante la construcción de un elemento que será adosado a la cara interior del muro o pared externa de la edificación, sea cuál sea la aplicación de la misma.The trasdosados have as function and purpose main to provide a correct and sufficient thermal insulation and acoustic, by building an element that will be attached to the inner face of the wall or outer wall of the building, be it Whatever the application of it.
Los tabicados, a su vez, tienen como función y finalidad principal delimitar y deslindar las diversas dependencias o estancias e la edificación, sea cuál fuera ésta, creando diversos ambientes adecuados a su uso específico.The partitions, in turn, have the function and main purpose to delimit and demarcate the various dependencies or stays in the building, whatever it was, creating different environments appropriate to their specific use.
Con la finalidad de detallar las diferentes fases del sistema constructivo, se adjuntan unos dibujos en los que se han representado las realizaciones prácticas de la aplicación del sistema, en las variantes de trasdosados simples y dobles y así como de tabicados.In order to detail the different phases of the construction system, some drawings are attached in which the practical realizations of the application of the system, in the variants of single and double transdosados and as well as of partitions.
En dichos dibujos,In these drawings,
La fig. 1 es un detalle en sección de la disposición de los diversos componentes de un trasdosado simple, según la invención;Fig. 1 is a sectional detail of the arrangement of the various components of a simple trasdosado, according to the invention;
La fig. 2 es una vista, semejante a la anterior figura, pero correspondiente a un trasdosado doble;Fig. 2 is a view, similar to the previous one figure, but corresponding to a double trasdosado;
La fig. 3 es una vista en perspectiva de parte de un muro sobre cuya cara interior se ha colocado un trasdosado simple.Fig. 3 is a perspective view of part of a wall on whose inner face a trasdosado has been placed simple.
La fig. 4 es una figura semejante a la anterior, sobre cuyo muro ha sido colocado un trasdosado doble;Fig. 4 is a figure similar to the previous one, on whose wall a double trasdosado has been placed;
La fig. 5 es un detalle en sección de un tabicado, también según la invención; yFig. 5 is a sectional detail of a partitioned, also according to the invention; Y
La fig. 6, finalmente, es una vista en perspectiva de parte de una edificación donde se han instalado unos tabicados.Fig. 6, finally, is a view on perspective of part of a building where some have been installed partitioned
De acuerdo con los dibujos, el trasdosado simple, según la fig. 1, ha sido elaborado mediante el sistema objeto de la presente invención consistente en la aplicación sobre la cara interior del muro o pared (1) de una capa de pasta especial para imprimación y fijación (2) ( en el resto de la descripción pasta denominada "I"), cuya función, en esta aplicación, será la de imprimación. Esta aplicación se lleva a cabo con el empleo de una máquina proyectora especial. El espesor adecuado de esta capa de "I" es de 1 cm. (dimensión que será, a partir de ahora, tomada como pauta para referencia de los demás grosores dimensionales, con la referencia "a"). Así, pues, la capa "I" es de espesor 1a.According to the drawings, the trasdosado simple, according to fig. 1, has been developed through the system object of the present invention consisting of the application on the inside face of the wall or wall (1) of a layer of special paste for primer and fixing (2) (in the rest of the description paste called "I"), whose function, in this application, will be the primer. This application is carried out with the use of A special projecting machine. The proper thickness of this layer of "I" is 1 cm. (dimension that will be, as of now, taken as a guideline for reference of other dimensional thicknesses, with the reference "a"). So, layer "I" is thick 1st.
Sobre esta capa "I" ya descrita, se coloca, adosada adecuadamente, una placa de poliestireno (3) de espesor 4a.On this layer "I" already described, it is placed, properly attached, a polystyrene plate (3) thick 4th.
A continuación se efectúa una nueva aplicación, mediante la máquina especial de referencia, de una capa (4) de imprimación "I", con un grosor aproximado de 0,5a.Then a new application is made, by means of the special reference machine, of a layer (4) of primer "I", with an approximate thickness of 0.5a.
En este instante, si es necesario, se coloca un rodapié (no representado en los dibujos) así como una malla de fibra de vidrio (5), para recubrir los vértices y uniones con el muro o pared (1) y el techo (6).At this time, if necessary, a skirting board (not shown in the drawings) as well as a fiber mesh glass (5), to cover the vertices and joints with the wall or wall (1) and ceiling (6).
La última capa que compone el trasdosado es de una pasta para acabados (en el resto de la descripción denominada "A"), capa (7) de un grosor de 1a y proyectada con la máquina especial de referencia.The last layer that makes up the trasdosado is of a paste for finishes (in the rest of the description called "A"), layer (7) of a thickness of 1a and projected with the machine special reference.
Finalmente, se procede al terminado manual, utilizando para ello una herramienta adecuada, generalmente denominada llana, para alisar la superficie vista, labor llevada a cabo por un operario especializado.Finally, we proceed to manual finishing, using for it a suitable tool, generally denominated trowel, to smooth the surface seen, work taken to out by a specialized operator.
El grosor ocupado por este trasdosado simple será, aproximadamente de 6,5a.The thickness occupied by this simple flooring It will be approximately 6.5a.
La mejoría de las características básicas aportadas por el trasdosado, se logra mediante la realización del denominado trasdosado doble, siendo el sistema constructivo idéntico al del trasdosado simple pero con las variantes siguientes:The improvement of the basic characteristics provided by the transfer, is achieved by performing the called double translocation, the construction system being identical to that of simple transdosing but with the following variants:
La placa de poliestireno (9), adosada sobre la capa "I" de imprimación (8) de espesor 1a, será de grosor 2 a, colocándose sobre ésta una nueva capa (10) de imprimación "I", de espesor 0,5a , y sobre ésta se adosa una segunda placa de poliestireno (11), de grosor 2a , seguida nuevamente por otra capa especial de imprimación "I", (12), de espesor 1a. Se finaliza el resto del montaje de igual forma que para el trasdosado simple, con la capa de acabado "A", (13) de espesor 1a.The polystyrene plate (9), attached on the primer layer "I" (8) of thickness 1a, will be of thickness 2 a, placing on it a new layer (10) of primer "I", 0.5a thick, and a second plate of polystyrene (11), of thickness 2a, again followed by another layer special primer "I", (12), thickness 1a. It ends the rest of the assembly in the same way as for simple transdosing, with the finishing layer "A", (13) of thickness 1a.
El grosor total ocupado por este trasdosado doble será, aproximadamente, de 7 7a.The total thickness occupied by this transfer double will be approximately 7 7a.
El sistema constructivo para tabicados, según las figuras 5 y 6, requiere, al no adosarse a ninguna pared o muro, el marcado y replanteo previo sobre el suelo (18) de los tabicados a construir así como la colocación de unos soportes adecuados para la sujeción, en los puntos determinados, de las placas de poliestireno así como de los marcos de puerta, en su caso.The construction system for partition walls, according to Figures 5 and 6, require, not to be attached to any wall or wall, the previous marking and staking on the ground (18) of the partitions to build as well as the placement of suitable supports for the clamping, at certain points, of polystyrene plates as well as door frames, if applicable.
Se posicionan, primeramente, las placas interiores de poliestireno (14), de espesor 4a, previamente ajustadas sus dimensiones al lugar de su ubicación, rellenándose a continuación las juntas entre placas con material "I", de imprimación/fijación, utilizando la máquina especial de referencia, logrando la perfecta sujeción de las placas así como un correcto enlace superficial.The plates are positioned first polystyrene interiors (14), thickness 4a, previously adjusted its dimensions to the place of its location, filling in then the joints between plates with material "I", of primer / fixation, using the special reference machine, achieving the perfect support of the plates as well as a correct surface bond
Una vez más con ayuda de la máquina especial de referencia, se proyecta sobre ambas caras de la placa de poliestireno (14) sendas capas (15) y (16) de imprimación "I", con un grueso aproximado de 0,5a, procediéndose a la ejecución de las oportunas y necesarias rozas o regatas para colocación empotrada de las conducciones de servicios, colocándose asimismo el rodapié, si es requerido.Once again with the help of the special machine of reference, it is projected on both sides of the plate polystyrene (14) each layer (15) and (16) of primer "I", with an approximate thickness of 0.5a, proceeding to the execution of the appropriate and necessary rubbing or regattas for recessed placement of service pipelines, also placing the skirting board, if required
Se procede a la colocación, por ambas caras, de una malla de refuerzo en fibra de vidrio (17), en los vértices y puntos de unión de los tabiques con las paredes o muros y con los techos (19) a los cuales deben quedar solidarizados.We proceed to the placement, on both sides, of a reinforcing mesh in fiberglass (17), at the vertices and junction points of the partitions with the walls or walls and with the ceilings (19) to which they must be supported.
Siempre con la máquina especial de referencia, se proyectarán, sobre ambas caras del tabicado, una última capa (20) y (21) de pasta de acabado "A", con un espesor de 1a, procediéndose al alisado y remate final de superficies, efectuado manualmente con herramienta adecuada.Always with the special reference machine, a last layer (20) will be projected on both sides of the partition and (21) of finishing paste "A", with a thickness of 1a, proceeding to the smoothing and final finishing of surfaces, carried out manually with proper tool.
El sistema constructivo, objeto de esta invención, aporta un conjunto de características de acusada aceptación en la construcción, enumerando el aislamiento térmico y acústico, la impermeabilidad y resistencia al paso de humedades, la disminución de peso de los módulos construidos, la ganancia en superficie útil, una vez construidos dichos módulos, la dureza del acabado superficial, la facilidad de ejecución de rasas o regatas para el empotrado de conductos de servicios, la celeridad en el montaje y la limpieza en los trabajos para realizarlo, destacando, finalmente, las acusadas características de resistencia al fuego (RF), atendiendo a las normas de seguridad contra incendios.The constructive system, object of this invention, provides a set of characteristics of accused acceptance in construction, listing the thermal insulation and acoustic, impermeability and resistance to moisture, the weight reduction of the modules built, the gain in useful surface, once these modules have been built, the hardness of the surface finish, ease of execution of rasas or regattas for the recessing of service ducts, the speed in the assembly and cleaning in the works to do it, highlighting, finally, the accused characteristics of fire resistance (RF), complying with fire safety regulations.
Descritas suficientemente las características esenciales del sistema objeto de la presente invención, debe indicarse que toda variación en dimensiones, acabados y tipos de materiales empleados en la realización práctica, y que no alteren las prestaciones antes enunciadas, no afectarán a la esencialidad de la invención, quedando resumida en las reivindicaciones que siguen.Describe the characteristics sufficiently essentials of the system object of the present invention, must indicate that any variation in dimensions, finishes and types of materials used in the practical realization, and that do not alter the aforementioned benefits will not affect the essentiality of the invention, being summarized in the claims that follow.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200802550A ES2344041B1 (en) | 2008-09-04 | 2008-09-04 | CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM OF TRANSFERS AND TABICATES. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200802550A ES2344041B1 (en) | 2008-09-04 | 2008-09-04 | CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM OF TRANSFERS AND TABICATES. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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ES2344041A1 true ES2344041A1 (en) | 2010-08-16 |
ES2344041B1 ES2344041B1 (en) | 2011-08-01 |
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ID=42372268
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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ES200802550A Expired - Fee Related ES2344041B1 (en) | 2008-09-04 | 2008-09-04 | CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM OF TRANSFERS AND TABICATES. |
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ES (1) | ES2344041B1 (en) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES480611A3 (en) * | 1979-05-16 | 1980-02-01 | Alp S A Prod | Procedure for the on-site obtainment of a complete insulation. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
ES8502506A1 (en) * | 1982-06-25 | 1985-01-01 | Prebetong Baleares S A | Thermal insulation of interior or exterior walls |
ES8608087A1 (en) * | 1985-04-12 | 1986-06-01 | Incosa Innovaciones Constructi | Constructing interior partitions in situ |
ES2005508A6 (en) * | 1988-11-07 | 1989-03-01 | Maguregui Imaz Ramon | Procedure to provide an insulating covering the paraments of a building. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
WO1997046774A1 (en) * | 1996-06-06 | 1997-12-11 | Willem Johannes Wagner | Wall or like structure |
-
2008
- 2008-09-04 ES ES200802550A patent/ES2344041B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES480611A3 (en) * | 1979-05-16 | 1980-02-01 | Alp S A Prod | Procedure for the on-site obtainment of a complete insulation. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
ES8502506A1 (en) * | 1982-06-25 | 1985-01-01 | Prebetong Baleares S A | Thermal insulation of interior or exterior walls |
ES8608087A1 (en) * | 1985-04-12 | 1986-06-01 | Incosa Innovaciones Constructi | Constructing interior partitions in situ |
ES2005508A6 (en) * | 1988-11-07 | 1989-03-01 | Maguregui Imaz Ramon | Procedure to provide an insulating covering the paraments of a building. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
WO1997046774A1 (en) * | 1996-06-06 | 1997-12-11 | Willem Johannes Wagner | Wall or like structure |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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ES2344041B1 (en) | 2011-08-01 |
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