ES2338852B1 - PH REGULATING FERTILIZER PRODUCT. - Google Patents
PH REGULATING FERTILIZER PRODUCT. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2338852B1 ES2338852B1 ES200803214A ES200803214A ES2338852B1 ES 2338852 B1 ES2338852 B1 ES 2338852B1 ES 200803214 A ES200803214 A ES 200803214A ES 200803214 A ES200803214 A ES 200803214A ES 2338852 B1 ES2338852 B1 ES 2338852B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- water
- product
- acetic acid
- fertilizer product
- nutrients
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001863 plant nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/02—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing inorganic compounds only
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Producto fertilizante regulador del pH, formado por una solución de Ácido Acético en agua, con unas proporciones, en peso, de entre 10 y 50% de Ácido Acético y el resto aguar hasta el 100% en cada caso.PH regulating fertilizer product, formed by a solution of Acetic Acid in water, with proportions, in weight, between 10 and 50% of Acetic Acid and the rest to wait until 100% in each case.
Description
Producto fertilizante regulador del pH.PH regulating fertilizer product.
La presente invención está relacionada con el acondicionamiento del suelo para facilitar la nutrición de las plantas, proponiendo un producto fertilizante que, añadido al agua de riego, permite bajar considerablemente el pH en los suelos calizos, facilitando que las plantas puedan tomar los nutrientes que contiene la tierra.The present invention is related to the soil conditioning to facilitate the nutrition of plants, proposing a fertilizer product that, added to the water of irrigation, allows to lower the pH in the soil considerably limestones, making it easier for plants to take the nutrients that It contains the earth.
En algunas zonas geográficas los suelos presentan mayoritariamente un fuerte contenido en Caliza (Carbonato Cálcico), circunstancia ésta que hace complicada la nutrición vegetal, ya que son suelos básicos, en los que se producen bloqueos importantes del Fósforo, Cinc, Manganeso y Hierro, fundamentalmente, lo cual supone una inmovilización de los nutrientes que hace que no resulten disponibles para las plantas, ya que quedan formando parte del suelo.In some geographical areas the soils they present mostly a strong content in Limestone (Carbonate Calcic), a circumstance that makes nutrition complicated vegetable, since they are basic soils, in which blockages occur important phosphorus, zinc, manganese and iron, fundamentally, which implies an immobilization of nutrients that makes them unavailable to plants, since that remain part of the ground.
El pH óptimo para que las plantas puedan tomar los nutrientes de la tierra se halla entre el 6,2 y el 6,8, mientras que lo habitual en los suelos calizos es que el pH esté normalmente por encima de 8.The optimal pH for plants to take the nutrients of the earth is between 6.2 and 6.8, while What is usual in limestone soils is that the pH is normally above 8.
El problema del bloqueo de los nutrientes se puede reducir mediante la aplicación de riegos por goteo incorporando productos ácidos en el agua del riego, ya que con ello se reduce el pH del suelo en la zona del bulbo radicular, que es donde se concentran las raíces de las plantas, desbloqueándose en dicha zona los elementos nutrientes insolubles que contiene la tierra, los cuales se convierten en solubles, de forma que pueden ser asimilados por las plantas.The problem of nutrient blockage is can reduce by applying drip irrigation incorporating acidic products in irrigation water, since with it the pH of the soil in the root bulb area is reduced, which is where plant roots are concentrated, unlocking in said area the insoluble nutrient elements that the earth, which become soluble, so that they can Be assimilated by plants.
Con los productos líquidos ácidos que se vienen utilizando para tal fin, no se consigue sin embargo acidificar suficientemente los suelos calizos, ya que:With the acidic liquid products that come using for this purpose, however, it is not possible to acidify sufficiently limestone soils, since:
- --
- pH del suelo = 8pH of soil = 8
- --
- pH del agua de riego = 7,5pH of irrigation water = 7.5
- --
- pH de un fertilizante liquido convencional = 2pH of a conventional liquid fertilizer = 2
- --
- pH de la mezcla agua-fertilizante = 7,3pH of water-fertilizer mixture = 7.3
De manera que no se consigue una aproximación adecuada al pH óptimo de 6,5, para que las plantas puedan tomar los nutrientes.So you don't get an approximation adequate to the optimum pH of 6.5, so that the plants can take the nutrients.
De acuerdo con la invención se propone un producto fertilizante destinado para ser añadido al agua del riego por goteo, con el cual se consigue bajar el pH de suelos calizos hasta un valor que permite desbloquear de una manera ventajosa los nutrientes bloqueados en el suelo, para que puedan ser asimilados por las plantas.According to the invention, a fertilizer product intended to be added to irrigation water drip, with which you can lower the pH of limestone soils up to a value that allows unlocking in an advantageous way nutrients blocked in the soil, so that they can be assimilated For the plants.
Este producto objeto de la invención se forma por una solución de Ácido Acético en agua, con unas proporciones en peso de entre 10 y 50% de Ácido Acético y el resto agua hasta el 100% en cada caso.This product object of the invention is formed by a solution of Acetic Acid in water, with proportions in weight of between 10 and 50% of Acetic Acid and the rest water until 100% in each case.
Una combinación concreta de formación de dicho producto de la invención, en porcentajes de peso, con resultados muy significativos para la mencionada finalidad desbloqueante de los nutrientes en suelos de pH alto, es con un 40% de Ácido Acético y 60% de agua.A concrete combination of said formation product of the invention, in weight percentages, with very good results significant for the aforementioned unlocking purpose of Nutrients in high pH soils, it is with 40% Acetic Acid and 60% water
Se obtiene de este modo un producto fuertemente ácido, con el cual se consigue una reducción drástica del pH del agua utilizada en el riego por goteo, permitiendo una acción muy eficaz del desbloqueo de los nutrientes de la tierra, de manera que con la aplicación en el riego de las plantaciones sobre suelos calizos, se mejora sensiblemente la nutrición de las plantas y por consiguiente la productividad de las mismas.In this way a product is obtained strongly acid, with which a drastic reduction of the pH of the water used in drip irrigation, allowing a very action effective release of nutrients from the earth, so that with the application in the irrigation of the plantations on soils limestones, plant nutrition is significantly improved and by consequently their productivity.
Con este producto, además, no solo se hace bajar el pH, sino que también tiene un poder complejante muy activo con la mayoría de los nutrientes, como el Calcio, Magnesio, Potasio, etc., de forma que la acción del producto es doble, ya que, por un lado, la acidez que aporta contribuye a movilizar los nutrientes, mientras que, por otro lado, consigue también complejarlos, evitando así que vuelvan a ser bloqueados si las condiciones del suelo vuelven a ser desfavorables.With this product, in addition, it is not only lowered pH, it also has a very active complexing power with the Most nutrients, such as Calcium, Magnesium, Potassium, etc., so that the action of the product is double, since, on the one hand, the acidity it contributes helps to mobilize nutrients, while which, on the other hand, also manages to complex them, thus avoiding they are blocked again if the soil conditions are again unfavorable
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200803214A ES2338852B1 (en) | 2008-11-11 | 2008-11-11 | PH REGULATING FERTILIZER PRODUCT. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200803214A ES2338852B1 (en) | 2008-11-11 | 2008-11-11 | PH REGULATING FERTILIZER PRODUCT. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2338852A1 ES2338852A1 (en) | 2010-05-12 |
| ES2338852B1 true ES2338852B1 (en) | 2011-01-21 |
Family
ID=42121364
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200803214A Expired - Fee Related ES2338852B1 (en) | 2008-11-11 | 2008-11-11 | PH REGULATING FERTILIZER PRODUCT. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2338852B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58162690A (en) * | 1982-03-19 | 1983-09-27 | Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd | Granular acetic soil for adjusting ph of earth and its preparation |
-
2008
- 2008-11-11 ES ES200803214A patent/ES2338852B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| FERREYRA et al., Efecto de la aplicación de ácido sobre algunas características químicas de un suelo calcáreo, Agricultura Técnica, (Chile) vol. 58, páginas 163-170, (Abril-Junio 1998); tabla 1. * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2338852A1 (en) | 2010-05-12 |
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