ES2332850B1 - MARINE GENERATOR ON THE COAST. - Google Patents
MARINE GENERATOR ON THE COAST. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2332850B1 ES2332850B1 ES200800554A ES200800554A ES2332850B1 ES 2332850 B1 ES2332850 B1 ES 2332850B1 ES 200800554 A ES200800554 A ES 200800554A ES 200800554 A ES200800554 A ES 200800554A ES 2332850 B1 ES2332850 B1 ES 2332850B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- rail
- moving part
- sea
- coil
- coast
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B9/00—Water-power plants; Layout, construction or equipment, methods of, or apparatus for, making same
- E02B9/08—Tide or wave power plants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
- F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
- F03B13/18—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
- F03B13/1845—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem
- F03B13/185—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem not vertically
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
Generador marino en la costa.Marine generator on the coast.
El objeto de la invención es la generación de energía eléctrica a partir de olas marinas.The object of the invention is the generation of Electric power from sea waves.
Es un aparato que se fija en la costa y que consta de una pieza móvil (1) que se desliza por el rail (2) al ser empujada por las olas.It is a device that is fixed on the coast and that It consists of a moving part (1) that slides along the rail (2) to be pushed by the waves.
La pieza móvil (1) se sujeta al rail (2) con un elemento imantado que lo abraza.The moving part (1) is attached to the rail (2) with a magnetized element that hugs him.
El rail (2) es cilíndrico en forma de "u" invertida, porta una bobina y está fijado a la costa de forma inclinada.The rail (2) is cylindrical in the form of "u" inverted, carries a coil and is fixed to the coast so inclined
Al retirarse la ola la pieza (1) cae y queda flotando esperando otra ola debido a su cámara de aire.When the wave withdraws the piece (1) falls and remains floating waiting for another wave due to its air chamber.
El movimiento del elemento imantado de la pieza móvil (1) sobre la bobina del rail (2) genera energía eléctrica.The movement of the magnetized element of the piece mobile (1) on the rail coil (2) generates power electric
Una alternativa sería unir con un brazo la pieza móvil (1) a un generador eléctrico situado en el centro de la "u".An alternative would be to join the piece with one arm mobile (1) to an electric generator located in the center of the "or".
Description
Generador marino en la costa.Marine generator on the coast.
La invención se encuadra en el sector de la obtención de energía eléctrica renovable a través de las olas del mar.The invention falls within the sector of obtaining renewable electricity through the waves of the sea.
Actualmente la obtención de energía eléctrica a partir del mar está en una fase incipiente.Currently obtaining electricity to Starting from the sea is in an incipient phase.
Se instalan boyas o unos cilindros flotantes en alta mar. En ambos casos se aprovecha el balanceo originado por las olas para la obtención de energía eléctrica.Buoys or floating cylinders are installed in high seas. In both cases, the balancing caused by the waves to obtain electrical energy.
En la costa existen plantas de producción eléctrica que aprovechan el desplazamiento del aire provocado por las olas.On the coast there are production plants electric that take advantage of air displacement caused by waves.
También se aprovecha la pleamar para almacenar agua que luego se deja caer para producir energía eléctrica.High tide is also used to store water that is then dropped to produce electrical energy.
Se trata de un aparato que permite obtener energía eléctrica por medio de las olas marinas.It is a device that allows to obtain electric energy through sea waves.
Consta de un rail que se fija a la costa, partiendo de la superficie del mar, con un grado de inclinación calculado según la fuerza de las olas.It consists of a rail that is fixed to the coast, starting from the surface of the sea, with a degree of inclination calculated according to the force of the waves.
Sobre este rail va colocada una pieza móvil que se desliza sobre él al ser empujada por las olas.A moving part is placed on this rail that it glides over it when pushed by the waves.
El rail es cilíndrico y tiene forma se "u" invertida, lo que permite que la pieza móvil suba y baje de forma continua si la fuerza de las olas la empujan hasta la altura máxima del rail, ya que bajaría por el lado contrario.The rail is cylindrical and has a "u" shape inverted, allowing the moving part to rise and fall so continue if the force of the waves push it to the maximum height of the rail, since it would go down the opposite side.
Si las olas no empujan a la pieza móvil hasta la altura máxima del rail, ésta bajaría por el mismo sitio por donde ha subido por efecto de su propio peso.If the waves do not push the moving part until the maximum rail height, it would go down the same place where It has risen due to its own weight.
Al retirarse la ola la pieza móvil cae por el rail hasta la superficie del mar donde quedaría flotando, gracias a la cámara de aire que contiene, a la espera de la siguiente ola que la empuje.When the wave withdraws the moving part falls through the rail to the surface of the sea where it would float, thanks to the air chamber it contains, waiting for the next wave that I pushed her.
La pieza móvil se sujeta al rail con un elemento imantado que lo abraza en toda su circunferencia y que permite su desplazamiento sobre el rail sin que se salga de él.The moving part is attached to the rail with an element magnetized that hugs him in all his circumference and that allows his displacement on the rail without leaving it.
El rail porta una bobina.The rail carries a coil.
Este movimiento del elemento imantado sobre la bobina genera energía eléctrica.This movement of the magnetized element on the coil generates electric power.
El elemento imantado de la pieza móvil pueden ser uno o varios y la bobina del rail también pueden ser una o varias.The magnetized element of the moving part can be one or several and the rail coil can also be one or several.
Una alternativa puede ser colocar la bobina o bobinas en la pieza móvil y el elemento o elementos imantados en el rail.An alternative may be to place the coil or coils in the moving part and the magnetized element or elements in the rail.
El movimiento de subida y bajada de la pieza móvil y la consiguiente generación de energía eléctrica será continua mientras existan olas.The movement of rise and fall of the piece mobile and the subsequent generation of electricity will be Continue while there are waves.
Este invento tiene claras ventajas sobre los sistemas citados en el Estado de la técnica anterior:This invention has clear advantages over systems cited in the prior art:
- --
- Aprovecha la fuerza de las olas de forma más eficiente pues la recoge al romper que es donde más energía desarrolla la ola.Take advantage of the force of the waves in a way more efficient because it picks it up when it breaks where it is where more energy The wave develops
- --
- La instalación y mantenimiento son más sencillos y baratos porque se coloca en la costa.The installation and maintenance are simpler and cheaper because it placed on the coast.
- --
- El transporte de la energía eléctrica generada también es más barata pues se hace desde tierra en vez de utilizar cables submarinos.He Transportation of generated electric energy is also cheaper it is done from the ground instead of using cables submarines
- --
- No interfiere en el tráfico marino.Do not interferes with marine traffic.
- --
- Su impacto medio ambiental es muy pequeño ya que no mete ruido, su tamaño no es grande y se coloca en zonas escarpadas de la costa no frecuentadas por el hombre.its environmental impact is very small since it does not make noise, its size is not large and is placed in steep areas of the coast not frequented by man.
La pieza móvil (1) va abrazada en al rail (2) en toda su circunferencia por un elemento imantado que permite su deslizamiento sobre él sin salirse y lleva en su interior una cámara de aíre que le permite flotar en el mar.The moving part (1) is hugged on the rail (2) in all its circumference by a magnetized element that allows its sliding on it without getting out and carries inside a camera of air that allows it to float in the sea.
El rail (2) es cilíndrico, tiene forma de "u" invertida, lleva una bobina y está fijado a la costa de forma inclinada a partir de la superficie del mar.The rail (2) is cylindrical, shaped "u" inverted, carries a coil and is fixed to the coast of inclined form from the sea surface.
La ola empuja a la pieza móvil (1) que sube por el rail (2).The wave pushes the moving part (1) that goes up the rail (2).
Al retirarse la ola, la pieza móvil (1) cae por su peso para quedarse flotando en el mar a la espera de la siguiente ola.When the wave withdraws, the moving part (1) falls by its weight to stay floating in the sea waiting for the next wave
Si la fuerza de la ola es grande, la pieza móvil (1) cae hasta el mar por el lado contrario del rail (2) donde se quedaría flotando esperando otra ola.If the force of the wave is large, the moving part (1) falls to the sea on the opposite side of the rail (2) where would float waiting for another wave.
Este movimiento constante del elemento imantado de la pieza móvil (1) sobre la bobina del rail (2) es el que genera energía eléctrica.This constant movement of the magnetized element of the moving part (1) on the rail coil (2) is what generates electric power.
Se fija en la costa, a partir de la superficie del mar, un rail cilíndrico en forma de "u" invertida con una inclinación de 45 grados.It is fixed on the coast, from the surface from the sea, a cylindrical rail in the form of an "u" inverted with a 45 degree tilt.
El rail tiene un diámetro de 120 centímetros, una longitud total de 60 metros y porta una bobina en toda su longitud.The rail has a diameter of 120 centimeters, a total length of 60 meters and carries a coil in all its length.
Sobre este rail se fija una pieza móvil con un elemento imantado que abraza al rail en toda su circunferencia permitiendo su movimiento sobre él sin salirse.On this rail a moving part is fixed with a magnetized element that hugs the rail in all its circumference allowing its movement over it without leaving.
Esta pieza móvil tiene forma rectangular y sus medidas son 3 metros de ancho, 2 metros de alto y 1,5 metros de profundidad.This moving part has a rectangular shape and its measures are 3 meters wide, 2 meters high and 1.5 meters high depth.
Su peso es de 500 kilogramos y lleva en su interior una cámara de aire que permite que flote en el mar.Its weight is 500 kilograms and carries in its Inside an air chamber that allows it to float in the sea.
La ola empuja a la pieza móvil hacia arriba y al retirarse la ola la pieza móvil cae por su peso y queda flotando en la superficie del mar a la espera de la siguiente ola.The wave pushes the moving part up and at withdraw the wave the moving part falls by its weight and is floating in The sea surface awaits the next wave.
Si la fuerza de la ola es grande, la pieza móvil cae al mar por el lado contrario del rail quedando también a flote a la espera de la siguiente ola.If the force of the wave is large, the moving part it falls into the sea on the opposite side of the rail and is also afloat Waiting for the next wave.
Este movimiento del elemento imantado de la pieza móvil sobre la bobina del rail es el que genera energía eléctrica.This movement of the magnetized element of the moving part on the rail coil is the one that generates energy electric
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200502602A ES2276613B1 (en) | 2005-10-17 | 2005-10-17 | ELECTRICAL GENERATION UNIT THROUGH MARINE WAVES. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2332850A1 ES2332850A1 (en) | 2010-02-12 |
| ES2332850B1 true ES2332850B1 (en) | 2010-11-26 |
Family
ID=38330304
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200502602A Expired - Fee Related ES2276613B1 (en) | 2005-10-17 | 2005-10-17 | ELECTRICAL GENERATION UNIT THROUGH MARINE WAVES. |
| ES200800554A Expired - Fee Related ES2332850B1 (en) | 2005-10-17 | 2008-02-19 | MARINE GENERATOR ON THE COAST. |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200502602A Expired - Fee Related ES2276613B1 (en) | 2005-10-17 | 2005-10-17 | ELECTRICAL GENERATION UNIT THROUGH MARINE WAVES. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (2) | ES2276613B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2276613B1 (en) * | 2005-10-17 | 2008-06-01 | Iñaki Valle Ros | ELECTRICAL GENERATION UNIT THROUGH MARINE WAVES. |
| ES2354899B1 (en) * | 2009-08-25 | 2012-01-25 | Iñaki Valle Ros | WAVE COLLECTOR. |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1379183A (en) * | 1920-05-17 | 1921-05-24 | Harris Rex | Wave-motor |
| GB628422A (en) * | 1947-08-27 | 1949-08-29 | Herbert Heaton Patrick | Improvements in wave or tide motors |
| NO148461C (en) * | 1978-04-06 | 1983-10-12 | Arne Nordanger | PLANT FOR THE POWER OF ELECTRICAL POWER |
| US4731544A (en) * | 1986-05-27 | 1988-03-15 | Dedger Jones | Method and apparatus for extracting surf and wave energy |
| DE19933760A1 (en) * | 1999-07-19 | 2001-03-22 | Arno P Peschke | Wave power generation system has ocean float units with funnel-shaped wave collectors, pressure pipes, blade-shaped collectors on rotary cross-beams, collectors on rollers on rails |
| WO2003098033A1 (en) * | 2002-05-16 | 2003-11-27 | Pruthivi Raj Avadhuta | An apparatus for power generation from ocean tides / wave motion (sagar lehar vidyut shakti) |
| DE10241854A1 (en) * | 2002-09-09 | 2003-04-03 | Manfred Lottermoser | Extracting electrical energy from water waves, involves moving magnets and current conductors acyclically past each other by devices moved by water waves to induce electric currents |
| ES2276613B1 (en) * | 2005-10-17 | 2008-06-01 | Iñaki Valle Ros | ELECTRICAL GENERATION UNIT THROUGH MARINE WAVES. |
| FR2894299B1 (en) * | 2005-12-01 | 2012-04-20 | Bruno Larivain | DEVICE FOR CONVERTING THE SWITCHING OR OR SWING OF A LIQUID IN WHICH IT IS AT LEAST PARTIALLY IMMERSE, INTO A USEABLE ENERGY. |
-
2005
- 2005-10-17 ES ES200502602A patent/ES2276613B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-02-19 ES ES200800554A patent/ES2332850B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2276613A1 (en) | 2007-06-16 |
| ES2276613B1 (en) | 2008-06-01 |
| ES2332850A1 (en) | 2010-02-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| ES2338974B1 (en) | ELECTRICAL CENTER OF MECHANICAL MARINE ROTORS. | |
| US20120169057A1 (en) | Water power generators | |
| ES2746758T3 (en) | Energy storage system deployed in a body of water | |
| WO2011089280A1 (en) | Balance wave-energy electricity generation system | |
| WO2014138964A1 (en) | Apparatus and method for conversion of water waves energy to electrical energy | |
| ES2332850B1 (en) | MARINE GENERATOR ON THE COAST. | |
| ES2427891T3 (en) | Power plant generated by waves | |
| WO2011023840A1 (en) | Wave collector | |
| WO2022043591A1 (en) | Method and device for the capture of wave power | |
| WO2012154022A2 (en) | System for converting wave impact into energy using piezoelectric, hydraulic, magnetic and other means | |
| US10337488B1 (en) | Wave energy converter deep sea mounting system | |
| ES2304099B1 (en) | INSTALLATION TO PRODUCE ELECTRICAL ENERGY FROM THE WAVES OF THE SEA BY THE BASIC IMPULSION METHOD. | |
| WO2013176535A9 (en) | Independent wave capture module that converts ocean waves into electrical energy | |
| ES2354788B2 (en) | CAPTURING UNIT OF ENERGY OF THE SEA. | |
| RU2703877C2 (en) | Floating wave power station | |
| GB2459441A (en) | Oscillating-water-column wave-energy device having a helical column | |
| WO2014195537A1 (en) | Mechanical system for generating electrical energy from wave power | |
| RU2559212C1 (en) | Method of sea waves use for electric power generation | |
| ES2900844B2 (en) | Maritime electric power generating module and maritime electric power generating structure made up of said modules | |
| ES2387441A1 (en) | Flexible power generator from the waves energy. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) | |
| ES2299361B1 (en) | ROTARY ELECTRICITY GENERATING AQUATIC POWER STATION. | |
| Chunn | Ocean energy: The next wave | |
| CN105986955A (en) | Water floater lamp on sea | |
| de Marichalar Alegre | Overtopping Converter Prototype for Electrical Generation from Wave Energy: Laboratory Test | |
| ES2593267B1 (en) | Offshore wind and wave energy conversion plant to electric |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EC2A | Search report published |
Date of ref document: 20100212 Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| FG2A | Definitive protection |
Ref document number: 2332850 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20101116 |
|
| PC2A | Transfer of patent |
Owner name: ENERKOI BASQUE ENERGY, S.L. Effective date: 20130430 |
|
| FD2A | Announcement of lapse in spain |
Effective date: 20181011 |