WO2012154022A2

WO2012154022A2 - System for converting wave impact into energy using piezoelectric, hydraulic, magnetic and other means

Info

Publication number: WO2012154022A2
Application number: PCT/MX2012/000050
Authority: WO
Inventors: Francisco Javier CARRIÓN CUÉLLAR
Original assignee: Mareomotrices De Energías Renovables S.A. De C.V.
Priority date: 2011-05-09
Filing date: 2012-05-09
Publication date: 2012-11-15
Also published as: WO2012154022A3; MX2011004900A

Abstract

The invention relates to a system for converting energy resulting from the impact of waves of a body of water, generating pressure and deformations on coverings provided on piezoelectric electric energy generators, said bodies of water being delimited by the coast, sand, rock or earth. The invention includes a mooring or foundation element which is secured to the bottom or side of the earth, retaining structure, port protection structure, breakwater or wave impact containment element.

Description

CONVERSION SYSTEM OF IMPACT OF THE WAVES IN ENERGY BY PIEZOELECTRIC, HYDRAULIC, MAGNETIC AND OTHER MEANS

Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to the use of energy generated by the impact and vibration generated by waves and sea currents when impacted on a deformable surface containing piezoelectric generating parts; the impact presses and deforms the piezoelectric generators managing to convert the mechanical energy of the deformation of the piece into electrical energy, transmitting this generated electrical energy to batteries or to the network; To this piezoelectric generation system driven by the impact of the waves of the sea, a system of devices that harness the energy generated by the waves and the currents of the sea is added that by means of hydraulic systems and their actuators generating a movement through of a metallic arrow that holds magnets, those that generate a magnetic field of electricity generation (this system can be replaced by a magnetic or electromagnetic generation system of any type) and that converts the energy of waves and currents into energy used ble. Background of the invention

Piezoelectricity is the property that certain materials called piezoelectric have. These materials generate an electrical voltage (voltage) when they are hit or deformed. Additionally, when a piezoelectric material is exposed to electrical stress, it will undergo mechanical deformation.

Both phenomena stimulate each other, which means that if you hit or deform a material with qualities piezoelectric, said deformation will cause a voltage that in turn will deform the material, generating again an electrical voltage, and so on. This is known as swing.

Piezoelectricity finds several uses especially in electronics where it is used in microphones, speakers, ceramic filters and oscillator stabilization.

The piezoelectric phenomenon was first described by the Curie brothers, who observed that certain materials can generate electrical current when they are deformed. Today, piezoelectric materials have multiple uses in the industry as well as sensors and actuators.

At present, a new generation of piezoelectric generators has been developed with an ideal mechanical / electrical association to harvest the mechanical energy generated by the impacts. Very efficient storage systems have also been developed to collect and store the electricity produced by these generators. Stored energy can be used for local energy needs or sent to the network. We can also use it to supply batteries that, in turn, feed the electromagnets with electrical energy to keep them magnetized.

The recovery of lost mechanical energy is maximized to convert it into electrical energy. Subsequently, energy is stored with minimal energy losses. Energy is also produced in the vicinity of end users. For the use of the energy generated by sea waves, different systems have been proposed that may include devices with buoys or floating or anchored systems that oscillate vertically after the movement of sea waves, which convert the energy of sea waves into storable energy.

Floating systems usually use the force of gravity, inducing upward thrust by waves and falling by cantilever. In other devices, static units convert the horizontal flow of water into electricity.

Therefore, each device uses only one form of wave energy.

Attempts were made to convert wave energy by means of the rise and fall of buoys into electrical energy that is generated by a cog-wheel rotation force to operate a hydraulic pump. The cogwheels are connected to the means of the buoys and to a hydraulic pump that releases a fluid to an accumulator that passes the hydraulic fluid to the electricity production station.

A disadvantage of such devices based on flotation means is that the amount of energy captured by means of buoyancy depends on the location of the buoys in relation to the level of the tides, which can vary by a few meters depending on the height of the tide

In addition, some devices may include components to be installed at the bottom of the sea, on the coast or on a platform and therefore, are very expensive to build and maintain, limited by the depth of the water or designed only to be installed near the shore

Several solutions have been proposed, including the use of a transmitter connected to computers to monitor with precision the movement of the floating units. The proposed solutions had disadvantages, including the need to use electrical equipment that is prone to malfunctions that may be inefficient or too expensive to install and operate. Devices that were installed on the high seas require expensive equipment to convert wave energy and transmit it to the mainland.

In order to overcome the disadvantages, it is necessary to have extensive knowledge to convert the energy of sea waves into usable energy such as electricity, with the advantages of efficiency and low price. In addition, available and proven technologies must be combined that make the most of the infrastructure that is placed so that the operation and maintenance costs are lower and the power generation is greater.

The issues mentioned in the preceding paragraphs were addressed and resolved when the invention protected under the patent application number MX / a / 201 1/001074 developed by the undersigned was disclosed.

For a more efficient use of the hydropneumatic system disclosed in the invention protected under the patent application number MX / a / 201 1/001074 developed by the undersigned, magnetic and / or electromagnetic electricity generating equipment will be used which generate electricity due to electromagnetic induction, which is the phenomenon that causes the production of a voltage in a conductor exposed to a variable magnetic field, or a mobile conductor with respect to a static magnetic field.

This phenomenon was discovered by Mtchael Faraday who expressed it indicating that the magnitude of the induced voltage is proportional to the variation of the magnetic flux. Said phenomenon is used in the invention object of the present, by means of an electric current generator. Also, when a current passes through a coil, a magnetic field is generated, which is applied to the electromagnets, as will be described later.

These issues and others will be addressed in the invention detailed in this document.

DESCRIPTION

The present invention relates to the use of energy generated by the impact and vibration generated by waves and sea currents when hitting a deformable surface, placed on floating systems (Buoys) containing piezoelectric generating parts; the impact presses and deforms the piezoelectric generators, managing to convert the mechanical energy of the deformation of the part into electrical energy, transmitting said generated electrical energy to batteries or to the network, but mainly to batteries that will supply the electromagnets to generate a continuous movement in the Electromagnetic electricity generation system. To optimize the generation of electricity and maximize the costs of installation and equipment, as described in the invention disclosed in patent application number MX / a / 201 1/001074, of the undersigned, the present invention includes a system for converting sea waves or any body of water; including a foundation system or static (stable) element that can be installed interchangeably at the bottom of the sea, on rocks, on walls, on breakwaters or in port or wave protection constructions towards marine or recreational ports, where they will install the supports to place the rotating or mobile systems of the floating systems or buoys. Said static elements will be where the buoy will be held in a plane close to the central axis of the static element, which will have at least one piston that expands and retracts, respectively; the piston is connected at one end with the static element such as rocks, walls, breakwaters or protective constructions or with the coast, and; at the other end, it will be connected to buoys or connections; The present invention includes a system that drives hydraulically or mechanically by means of a linear or rotary actuator or of any kind an arrow or metal tube or a suitable device that has integrated a magnet that rotates at high revolutions and that is inside a winding which generates electric power (this system can be replaced by a magnetic or electromagnetic generation system of any kind), and; a piping system to connect the hydraulic fluid of the piston with a linear, rotary or any type of actuator.

As described in the invention disclosed in patent application number MX / a / 201 1/001074, of the undersigned, the buoyancy means of the present invention, include a buoy include spaces or cavities in its front part and / or bottom and / or side, which accommodate piezoelectric generators that are connected by cables to the top of the buoys for connection to batteries that feed electromagnets through investment systems, controllers and other systems for connect, it can also be to the network or batteries; the front, side and bottom parts are covered by deformable materials that, through the impact of sea waves, generate deformation and exert pressure on piezoelectric generators, converting the mechanical energy of the deformation of the piece in electrical energy; The buoy has an additional function, which is collecting energy from the wave.

The support unit preferably consists of at least r

two parallel arms or support brackets; each of said arms or supports is connected to the static element and to the floating equipment; each support arm is important to be in a plane of proximity to the static element and floating equipment; the length of each support arm between the hinges is equal to all parallel support arms, therefore, the buoy is free to move in a circle or a part of a circle in the same plane perpendicular to the static support element, where a part of the buoy remains above the collector.

The tilt area of the wave is compressed by means of the buoy, increasing the opening towards the next wave. In addition and this is not mandatory, at least one support arm has a counterweight to generate a balance obtained from the central axis to the opposite side of the buoy.

Another aspect of the system described above in the invention disclosed in patent application number MX / a / 201 1/001074, of the undersigned, consists of a piping system that connects it to an accumulator. The novelty of the present invention is that the pipe system connects the hydraulic fluid of the piston to the accumulator and of the accumulator to a system of electricity generation by magnetic means that is hydraulically or mechanically driven by means of a linear or rotary actuator or of any type, an arrow, metal tube or a suitable device that has an integrated magnet that rotates at high revolutions and is within a winding that generates electrical energy (this system can be replaced by a magnetic or electromagnetic generation system of any type). Preferably, a hydraulic system consisting of pipelines or pipes directs the hydraulic fluid of at least one piston towards the accumulator, where the first tube directs hydraulic fluid towards the accumulator when the piston expands and the second tube directs hydraulic fluid towards the tank of storage when the piston retracts.

Additionally, a pipe system consisting of a reserve container to provide hydraulic fluid for the piston and receive the hydraulic fluid from the linear, rotary or any type of actuator and the excess hydraulic fluid from the accumulator.

The piping system may include a number of one-way check or switch valves or pressure variation control valves to press the hydraulic fluid in the desired direction; the pressure accumulator or the system for generating electricity by magnetic means that is hydraulically or mechanically driven by means of a linear or rotary actuator or of any type and that consists of an arrow, a meiatic tube or a suitable device that has a magnet integrated that rotates at high revolutions and that is inside a winding that generates electrical energy (this system can be replaced by a magnetic or electromagnetic generation system of any type), they may be equipped with a pressure valve to drain excess liquid of the system. Preferably, the accumulator stores any gas, high pressure gas, to ensure silent operation when the pressure is transferred to the linear, rotary or any type of actuator. According to another aspect of the invention, changes in the oil flow from the hydraulic piston pass through a hydraulic oil valve designed to limit oil pressure and displacement and to prevent significant changes in the hydraulic oil flow. due to changes in the waves. The energy conversion is smoother and the system is protected against potential damage.

Hydraulic oil from the valve enters the hydro-pneumatic accumulator, which contains nitrogen at the top. In the middle part there is a partition and in the lower part is the hydraulic oil. The arrangement of the described configuration absorbs the impact of the waves, which affect the device.

According to another aspect of the invention, the wave conversion system includes a means to control the amount of waves that affect the device based on the intensity of the waves, so that an increase in the force of the waves will lead to a smaller number of waves to achieve energy conversion.

A pair of buoys or more are used to catch the waves for the conversion system; The system changes the angle between the buoys based on the intensity of the waves to allow only a monitored number of waves to reach the conversion system.

According to another aspect of the invention, the batteries will provide the electromagnets with electrical energy that will cause a constant rotation in the electromagnetic or magnetic system, where appropriate, when the swell is so low that there is no pressure to keep the magnets spinning of the magnetic or electromagnetic system, and thus be able to ensure that a Continuous generation of electricity in the system, which will be sent to the network or to batteries.

A construction system and conversion system fixation for near-shore areas, as described in the invention disclosed in patent application number MX / a / 201 1/001074, of the undersigned includes: i) Stacking sand in the water next to the beach until the sand rises above sea level;

ii) Build the conversion system in the sand and remove the sand as necessary. The sand is used as a solid base for workers, construction equipment and components of the conversion system during construction;

iii) Anchoring the system to the bottom of the sea while digging in the sand as necessary. The referred construction system may include the option of removing the sand at the end of the construction of the wave conversion system. Alternatively, the sand can wash itself over time.

Other objects, advantages and features of the invention as described herein, will become apparent to those skilled in the art on the nature of the disclosure set forth below.

Figure 1 schematically illustrates the system for the conversion of energy generated by the impact of the waves on the deformable surface between the waves and the piezoelectric generators and the complement of the equipment that converts the energy of sea waves into mechanical energy. Usable to generate additional electrical energy to the invention. Figure 2 shows the symmetric illustrating the floating system or buoy that contains the piezoelectric generators that will generate the electrical energy that will be sent to the batteries and / or the network, and the piston that will serve as an additional complement for greater generation of electrical energy complementary to the invention.

Figure 3 shows the isometric illustrating the floating system or buoy that contains the piezoelectric generators that will generate the electrical energy that will be sent to the batteries and / or the network, as a second configuration, with an additional system of one or more side wheels that they rotate by means of the impulse of the waves of the sea and generate lateral pressure on other piezoelectric generators additional to those found on the front and bottom plate and which are the ones that will generate the electrical energy that will also be sent to batteries and / or the network ; additionally, the piston that will serve as a complement to the equipment for greater generation of electrical energy complementary to the invention by hydraulic pressure means is shown.

Figure 4 illustrates a schematic side view of the floating system or buoy containing the piezoelectric generators that will generate the electrical energy that will be sent to the batteries and / or the network, as a third configuration, with an additional system of one or more front rollers and / or lower ones that turn by means of the impulse of the waves of the sea and generate pressure on the piezoelectric generators that are in the front and bottom plate and that are those that will generate the electrical energy that will be sent to the batteries and / or to the net; Additionally, the piston that will serve as a complement to the equipment for greater power generation is shown electrical complementary to the invention by hydraulic pressure means.

Figure 5 shows the side view more ciara than Figure 3, which consists of the floating system or buoy containing the piezoelectric generators, as a second configuration, with an additional system of one or more side wheels that rotate by means of the pulse of the waves of the sea and generates lateral pressure on other piezoelectric generators additional to those found on the front and bottom plate and which are the ones that will generate the electrical energy that will be sent to batteries and / or the network; Additionally, the piston that will serve as a complement to the equipment for greater generation of electrical energy complementary to the invention by hydraulic pressure means is shown.

Figure 6 shows the schematic side view more clearly than Figure 4, which consists of the floating system or buoy containing the piezoelectric generators that will generate the electrical energy that will be sent to the batteries and / or to the network, as a third configuration, with an additional system of one or more front and / or lower rollers that rotate by means of the impulse of the waves of the sea and generates pressure on the piezoelectric generators that are in the front and bottom plate and which are the ones that will generate the electric power to be sent to the batteries and / or the network; Additionally, the piston that will serve as a complement to the equipment for greater generation of electrical energy complementary to the invention by hydraulic pressure means is shown.

Figure 7 illustrates the front view of the floating system board (front and bottom) containing the piezoelectric generators (they can be cylindrical, cubic or any geometric shape) and the wiring that will transport electricity to the battery system or directly to the grid; It also illustrates piezoelectric generators.

Figure 8 illustrates by means of the isometric drawing, the method of connecting the buoys to the electric power hydraulic generator, which is the complementary part of generating electric power to the invention by means of magnetic or electromagnetic systems.

Figure 9 illustrates a possible construction system for fixing the buoy structure at the bottom of the sea or lake or river surface.

Figure 10 illustrates the possible configuration of connection of buoys or floating systems with pistons that will receive the impacts of the waves to generate electricity by piezoelectric generators and; additionally, the pistons that will complement the generation of electrical energy by hydraulic means. These may be configured in parallel, perpendicular line or at any angle that is suitable to optimize the impact on floating systems or buoys for the generation of piezoelectric eiecfricity and its complement by means of energy from sea waves by means of hydraulic pressure (mechanical conversion).

Figure 1 1 is the isometric drawing of the hydraulic piston structure.

Figure 12 shows the side view and the top view, respectively, of a two buoy system. Figure 13 shows the side and front view (in section) of a ring that will be installed inside a wheel or rim and that houses the piezoelectric generating parts.

Figure 14 shows the side view and in symmetrical drawing the cross-section of a tire or wheel that condenses between the tread layer and the carcass sheath piezoelectric generators.

Figure 15 shows the symmetric of the electricity generation system of the invention. Figure 16 shows a plan drawing of the electricity generation system of the invention.

Figure 17 shows a plan drawing of the electricity generation system of the invention.

The preferred configurations of the present invention will now be described by way of example and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Figure 1 schematically illustrates the main components of the water wave impact conversion system by piezoelectric means object of the invention and its complement components consisting of a wave conversion system by mechanical and hydraulic means into additional electrical energy. For reference purposes, hereinafter referred to simply as "The System".

Because THE SYSTEM is primarily designed to take advantage of large, medium and small waves that are present in the ocean, the sea, rivers and large lakes, the elements represented in the schematic drawing of Figure 1 are Elementally and intentionally shown, it was expanded for illustrative purposes. For example, the height and width of the stationary element may vary depending on whether THE SYSTEM is installed on the high seas or in the deep ocean floor. The system shown in the Figure) can be based on the base of any body of water (2) whether marine, lake or riverine; according to the conditions of the place where it will be installed, a shallow or deep pile or foundation (1) and a foundation or anchor die of the structure (3) can be placed by means of a vertical fixing system or post (4) . "THE SYSTEM" is formed by a stationary element secured to the bottom of the sea, river or lake (3), (1) by means of a foundation system preferably of concrete (3), (1).

THE SYSTEM captures the impact of water wave energy through the front and bottom wall (8) of the floating system or buoy (9) that is floating in the water. Likewise, to complement the invention with greater production of electrical energy THE SYSTEM captures the energy of the waves through the buoy (9) that floats in the water. The buoy (9) is composed of a part of the buoyancy means (30) and water wave energy collector (26). The cavity (31) contains various cavities or openings in which the piezoelectric generators are installed.

The buoy (9) is connected to the stationary element (4) by means of the connection element (12) which can be as simple as a metal bar and the buoy (9) can be installed with a single connector (14) and a connector horizontal near the vertical axis of the stationary fixing element (4). The representation shown in Figure 1 presents a more complicated connection which has at least 2 support arms and armed supports (1 1) and (12); Each is connected to the stationary element (4) and the buoys (9). The support arm (12) is connected to the stationary element shaft (4) by means of the bolt (14) and to the buoy (9) by means of the bolt and coupling system (10). The support arm (1 1) is connected to the stationary element axis (4) by means of the bolt (13) and to the buoy (9) and buoys by means of the bolt (7). Each support arm is important to place on a vertical plain near the axis in the stationary element (4) and the buoy (9).

The length of each support arm between the hinges is equal to all parallel support arms. Accordingly, a parallelogram is always defined by the axis of each pair of support arms, as the axis of (7), (10), (13) and (14).

It is evident from the description above, that if all auxiliary arms such as (1 1) and (12) allow uninterrupted movement, the axis of the buoy (9), defined by bolts (7) and (10), it will allow the buoy (9) to always maintain an upward and downward circular movement, respectively.

The buoy (9) always has the freedom to move in a circular direction, defined approximately halfway between hinges (10) and (14) or part of a circle, in a vertical plane in relation to the stationary element (4) and part of the buoy (9) that always stays above to collect the wave (26). The relationship of the buoy (9) and the support arms may be such that the circular movement of the support arms is partially limited. Factors such as structural strength and the ratio between the average height of the wave of Sea and the radius of the circle turn must be taken into account when designing THE SYSTEM.

When water waves affect their impact on the buoys (9), the buoys (9) float and rise due to their weight. The inner part that is the impact and vibration coefficient (31) generated by the water causes deformation and vibrations that affect the piezoelectric generators, which generate the electricity.

The combination of water with the weight of the buoy (9) uses the force of the thrust of the force of gravity. Optionally, a counterweight (5) can be included in at least one support arm (12) on the opposite side of the buoy (9) to generate additional balance.

In the additional system to the invention, in order to generate more electricity by taking advantage of the installed infrastructure, it is assumed that the buoy (9) moves in an oscillating circular motion, and the wave causes a perpendicular vector force; in view that the buoy (9) moves in a circular manner at its maximum points up and down in the body of water, THE SYSTEM must be designed so that the location of the buoy (9) is reaching the largest part of the time to the maximum points of its upper and lower semicircular path in the dominant parts of the water body currents.

Additionally, in case there is a change in the direction of the waves, the system simply changes direction to cope with the direction of the approaching waves. For example, the stationary element or its upper part move freely on its axis with hydrodynamic emphasis of the buoy (9) that resemble a weather vane. In the system additional to the invention, to convert wave energy into usable energy, THE SYSTEM is composed of at least one piston (or) or (27), so that that piston (6) or (27) presses and exerts hydraulic fluid pumping when the piston extends and retracts, respectively. The piston (6) is connected at one end with the hinge (5) in Figure 1, and with the support arm (12) indicated in Figure 1, at a suitable distance from the shaft or the piston (27) can be connected directly to the buoy (9). The piston (6) will be connected at its other end to the stationary element (4) or directly at the bottom of the sea.

The generation system additional to the invention, consists of a system of pipes (33) that transport the hydraulic fluid generated by the pressure in the piston (6) or (27) to the system of electricity generation by magnetic means that is driven hydraulically or mechanically by means of a linear or rotary actuator or of any type; an arrow, metal tube or a suitable device that at its pivot points may or may not carry vouchers or systems (magnetic avoidance to eliminate friction when turning and also has an integrated magnet that rotates at high revolutions and is inside a winding that generates electric power (21) (this electricity generation system can be replaced by a magnetic or electromagnetic generation system of any kind).

The pipe system (33) may optionally include an accumulator (22). In this case, the pipe system (33) combines the hydraulic fluid of the piston (6) or (27) with the accumulator (22) and the electricity generation system by magnetic means that is hydraulically or mechanically driven by means of a actuator linear or rotary or of any kind; an arrow, metal tube or a suitable device that at its pivot points may or may not carry vouchers or magnetic avoidance systems to eliminate fricclone when turning and also has an integrated magnet that rotates at high revolutions and is inside a winding that generates electric power (21) (this electricity generation system can be replaced by a magnetic or electromagnetic generation system of any kind).

In the above description, the pipe system (33) can provide a simple closed circle that connects the piston (6) or (27) directly to the electricity generation system by magnetic means that is hydraulically or mechanically driven by means of a linear or rotary actuator or of any type; an arrow, metal tube or a suitable device that at its pivot points may or may not carry vouchers or magnetic levitation systems to eliminate friction when rotating and also has an integrated magnet that rotates at high revolutions and is inside a winding that generates electric power (21) (this electricity generation system can be replaced by a magnetic or electromagnetic generation system of any kind).

However, the pipe system (33) includes a hydraulic fluid reserve container (25) for supplying hydraulic fluid to the piston (6) or (27) and collects the hydraulic fluid from the electricity generating system by magnetic means which is hydraulically or mechanically driven by means of a linear or rotary actuator or of any kind an arrow or metal tube or a suitable device that at its pivot points may or may not carry vouchers or magnetic levitation systems to eliminate friction when turning and also carries integrated a magnet that rotates at high revolutions and that is inside a winding that generates electrical energy (21) (this electricity generation system can be replaced by a magnetic or electromagnetic generation system of any type). If the accumulator (22) is part of the piping system (33), the hydraulic fluid reserve container (25) is designed to supply hydraulic fluid to the piston (6) or (27) and collect the hydraulic fluid from the generation system of electricity by magnetic means that is hydraulically or mechanically driven by means of a linear or rotary actuator or of any kind an arrow or metal tube or a suitable device that at its pivot points may or may not carry vouchers or magnetic levitation systems to eliminate friction when turning and also has an integrated magnet that rotates at high revolutions and is inside a winding that generates electrical energy (21) (this electricity generation system can be replaced by a magnetic or electromagnetic generation system of any type ) and excess hydraulic fluid from the accumulator (22).

The pipe system (33) includes a multitude of unidirectional flow control valves or switches or control valves of different pressures to direct the flow of hydraulic fluid in the desired direction. For example, the hydraulic fluid accumulator (19) can be equipped with a control valve (24) to release pressure and drain excess liquid from the accumulator (23). Valves (16) and (25) are installed in the pipes (34) and (35), respectively and will allow a single direction of the hydraulic fluid to the accumulator (19) or to the system of electricity generation by magnetic means that is hydraulically driven or mechanically by means of a linear or rotary actuator or of any kind an arrow or metal tube or a suitable device that at its pivot points may or may not carry vouchers or magnetic levitation systems to eliminate friction when turning and also has a rotating magnet integrated at high revolutions and that it is inside a winding that generates the electrical energy (21) (this electricity generation system can be replaced by a magnetic or electromagnetic generation system of any type) if it is fed directly by the pipes (34) and (35). The valve (17) allows only one-way flow to the pipes (36) and (37) when the piston (6) or (27) generates the pumping force in one of the tubes. An equal configuration, including mechanical or electronic valves to control or connect, can be used in a similar process. The accumulator (19) is an intermediate device that is used to control the unwanted pressure created by the piston (6) or (27) due to weather storms and its effect on the waves and to control the unwanted movement of the buoys (9)

The accumulator (19) contains high pressure gas (38), at hundreds of atmospheres, and a reserve of the hydraulic fluid (23). The pressure in the accumulator (19) increases when the piston (6) or (27) presses more and more liquid towards the accumulator (19). The gas, which is preferably lower in relation to the hydraulic fluid, softens the pressure of the accumulator (19) towards the electricity generation system by magnetic means that is hydraulically or mechanically driven by means of a linear or rotary actuator or of any type an arrow or metal tube or a suitable device that at its pivot points may or may not carry vouchers or systems of magnetic levitation to eliminate friction when turning and also has an integrated magnet that rotates at high revolutions and that is inside a winding that generates the energetic energy (21) (this electricity generation system can be replaced by a magnetic generation system or electromagnetic of any kind) and makes it quieter. If hydraulic oil is used as a hydraulic fluid, nitrogen can be used as a gas because it is cheap and does not react with the hydraulic fluid. The valve (20) allows the unidirectional flow of fluid from the hydraulic accumulator (19) to the electricity generation system by magnetic means that is hydraulically or mechanically driven by means of a linear or rotary actuator or of any kind an arrow or metal tube or a suitable device that at its pivot points may or may not carry vouchers or magnetic levitation systems to eliminate friction when rotating and also carries a magnet that rotates at high revolutions and is inside a winding that generates electrical energy (21) (this electricity generation system can be replaced by a magnetic or electromagnetic generation system of any kind); When the pressure in the accumulator (19) increases and reaches a preset level or when the valve (20) is opened by external monitoring.

The radius of the system's turning radius (the length of the support arms) can be changed in accordance with the intensity of the waves, to protect the system with the presence of strong waves and to improve the efficiency (productivity) of conversion of Energy. This is the way to achieve the adaptability of the SYSTEM.

It is an expert assertion that the invention has no limits; as indicated and explained by the previous example the Invention that is disclosed in terms of this is limited only by claims submitted.

Figure 2 describes the floating system or buoy containing the piezoelectric generators that will generate the electrical energy and the piston that will serve as an additional complement to the invention for greater generation of electrical energy complementary to the invention by means of wave energy conversion. The float unit (9) or buoy is located on shallow water, usually at sea level. The unit or buoy (9) has in its front part and / or in its lower part spaces or cavities (40) in which the piezoelectric generators (42) of any geometric shape and thickness will be housed, which will be housed in the space that It will be formed between the buoy (9) and the flexible element (43) which is the one that receives the impact of the waves or waves of the water (26) (waves of the sea, lakes or rivers) and generates the deformation and vibration that causes the piezoelectric generators manage to convert the mechanical energy of the deformation of the piece into electrical energy, transmitting this generated electrical energy to batteries or to the network. Within the additional system to the invention that is claimed, to take advantage of the infrastructure and generate more electricity, the floating unit or Buoy (9), is connected by means of an arm to a hydraulic piston (27) that has movement and follows the same movement of the buoy (9) and sends the pressure of the hydraulic oil generated by its expansion and contraction through the outlets and inlets of the piston (44) towards systems of electricity generation by hydraulic means. The hydraulic piston can be anchored to the wall, sea bottom, rock wall or any type of artificial or natural wall or dike, whether built by man or created by nature through the hole (39) and the buoy through of the connector (41). Figure 3 illustrates the floating system or buoy that contains the piezoelectric generators that will generate the electrical energy and the piston that will serve as an additional complement to the invention for greater generation of electrical energy complementary to the invention by means of wave energy conversion. The float unit (9) or buoy is located on shallow water, usually at sea level. The unit or buoy (9) has in its front part and / or in its lower part spaces or cavities (40) in which the piezoelectric generators (42) of any geometric shape and thickness will be housed, which will be housed in the space that It will be formed between the buoy (9) and the flexible element (43) which is the one that receives the impact of the waves or waves of the water (26) (waves of the sea, lakes or rivers) and generates the deformation and vibration that causes the piezoelectric generators manage to convert the mechanical energy of the deformation of the piece into electrical energy, transmitting this generated electrical energy to batteries or to the network. As additional elements to Figure 2, to generate more electricity, where possible, an upper rail (45) will be installed in the buoy (45) that will house a rolling system (46) that will be connected and tensioned by a spring (47 ) which will cause the system to return to its original position after moving by the impact of the water waves in one direction and thus moving in both directions (48); This rolling system will be holding one or more vertical supports (49) that will hold a wheel of any material (50) that will exert pressure on its bearing base, which is part of the buoy (9). This wheel will be connected by means of an axle system to a guide rail (51) that is part of the buoy (9) to keep it perpendicular to the bearing surface, and at the other end of the axle, it will be connected to a pallet system of any material (52) that by by means of turns (53) or rotation, they will make the wheel (50) move back and forth (56) and exert pressure on the deformable surface of the base of the buoy (9) and thereby generate deformations and pressure by both sides of the piezoelectric generators (42) achieving greater electricity generation. The wheel (50) will also be connected to a spring (54) that will exert tension so that the wheel has a downward vector thrust (57), added to the pressure exerted by its own weight with the gravity force in the lower direction ( 55). Within the system additional to the invention that is claimed, to take advantage of the infrastructure and generate more electricity, the floating unit or buoy (9), is connected by means of an arm to a hydraulic piston (27) that has movement and follows the same movement of the buoy (9) and sends the pressure of the hydraulic oil generated by its expansion and contraction by means of the outlets and eneran of the piston (44) towards systems of electricity generation by hydraulic means. The hydraulic piston can be anchored to the wall, sea bottom, rock wall or any type of artificial or natural wall or dike, whether built by man or created by nature through the hole (39) and the buoy through of the connector (1).

Figure 4 illustrates, in schematic view, the front part (58) and the base (59) of the buoy (9) that house the piezoelectric generators (40) in their spaces that receive the pressure in two directions or directions ( 60) and / or (61) through the deformation of the deformable plates (43) that are installed in the front and / or lower part of the buoy (9). The piston (27), which is part of the complementary system to the invention, is also illustrated to generate more electricity. Figure 5 illustrates in side view, the parts of Figure 3, which consist of the buoy (9), the front plates (58) and bottom (59) that house the piezoelectric generators (42) that move in one direction by the impact of the water waves on the deformable surfaces placed in the front and / or the base of the buoy (43) and return when the impact is released in the other direction (60) and (61) generating the deformation and vibration that becomes in electrical energy; Likewise, the guide rail (45) that houses the upper bearing system (62) of the vertical support (49) of the wheel (50) is shown. This guide or upper rail, has a spring or retractable system (47) and / or (55) attached to the support system (49) of the wheel, to force the return to the original position of the wheel (50) after the impact of the water waves spin the vane system (52) and slide the wheel (50) on the surface of the bottom of the buoy (59). The wheel (50) has an axle that, on the one hand, is connected to a guide rail (51) to maintain a position perpendicular to the bearing surface and to another spring or retractable system (47) that reinforces the work of returning to the it rolls to the original position it presented before being moved in one direction by the impact of the water waves on the rotating blades (52) and keep a constant bearing in both directions (56); this spring or retractable system (55) located in the lower base (59) of the buoy (9) additionally will exert downward vector pressure, exerting an additional deformation that will help complement the deformation exerted on the piezoelectric generators. The piston (27) which is part of the complementary system to the invention to generate more electricity is also illustrated.

Figure 6 describes, in schematic view, the front part (58) and the base (59) of the buoy (9) that house in their spaces a piezoelectric generators (42) that receive pressure in two directions or directions (60) and / or (61) through deformation of deformable plates (43) that are installed on the front and / or bottom of the buoy (9), likewise, are illustrated rotating rollers (63) that are driven by rotating vanes (64) placed at both ends of the rotating rollers exerting pressure on the deformable plates (43) generating additional pressure when rolling, at the exerted by the impact of the water waves on the piezoelectric generators (42), these rollers are held by retractable arms (65) that expand and contract in both directions (66) and fixed by bolts (67) in the buoy, allowing its free movement (68) in both directions in permanent contact with the deformable front and bottom parts (43) of the buoy (9) to generate the desired pressure and vibration on the piezoelectric generators. The piston (27) which is part of the complementary system to the invention to generate more electricity is also illustrated.

Figure 7 describes the front view of the plate (58) and / or (59) of the buoy (9), at its front (58) and / or bottom (59), which has the spaces (68) that they house the piezoelectric generators (42) of any geometric shape or size (only 2 shapes are exemplified: the cylindrical (69) with its output cable (70) and the direction exerted by the pressure for the generation of electricity (71) and the cubic (72) with its output cable (73) and the sense that exerts the pressure for the generation of electricity (74); the above, for practical purposes, since they can be manufactured in any geometric shape and grouped in any size to make them conglomerated units and the cable systems that make up the electricity circuit (75) that transports the electrical energy generated by means of a set of cables, or another of greater capacity (76) towards the batteries, or connectors and adapters to connect to the public or private power grid.

Figure 8 illustrates in the isometric drawing the system of conversion into energy, of the waves of the sea (as an additional system to that of the invention to take advantage of the installed infrastructure and boost the generated energy). The buoy or floating system (9) is installed in low waters, usually at sea level. The floating unit or buoy (9) is connected, which can be by means of an arm, to a hydraulic piston (27) that moves following the movement of the buoy or flotation system (9). The hydraulic piston must be anchored to the sea floor or to the structure of concrete, rock, dike, breakwater or natural or artificial protection system at the opposite end to the buoy or flotation system.

The movement of the hydraulic piston (27) causes hydraulic oil flow due to the expansion and retraction of the piston (27). Changes in the hydraulic flow of the hydraulic piston (27) pass through the hydraulic oil valve (16) which is designed to limit the displacement and pressure of the oil, thus preventing significant changes in the hydraulic oil flow caused by random changes in the intensity of the water wave. Hydraulic oil flowing from the valve (16) enters the hydropneumatic accumulator tank (22).

The hydropneumatic accumulator tank (22) is designed to contain nitrogen gas in its upper inner part (23) and hydraulic oil in its lower inner part (8) dividing the two by means of a separator (76).

As a result of the waves exerting pressure on the device, large changes in the oil pressure reach the accumulator (22), but as it is designed in such a way that it contains oil in its lower part and nitrogen in its upper part, the blows and the changes that arrive are softened at its exit and the nitrogen that flows to the electricity generation system through magnetic that is hydraulically or mechanically driven by means of a linear or rotary actuator or of any kind an arrow or metal tube or a suitable device that at its pivot points may or may not carry vouchers or magnetic levitation systems to eliminate friction when turning and It also has an integrated magnet that rotates at high revolutions and is inside a winding that generates electrical energy (21) (this electricity generation system can be replaced by a magnetic or electromagnetic generation system of any type) is more continuous And it has no fluctuations.

Nitrogen flows from the top (38) of the accumulator (22) and powers the electricity generation system by magnetic means that is hydraulically or mechanically driven by means of a linear or rotary actuator or of any kind an arrow or tube metallic or a suitable device that at its turning points may or may not carry vouchers or magnetic levitation systems to eliminate friction when rotating and also has an integrated magnet that rotates at high revolutions and is inside a winding that generates electrical energy ( 21) (this electricity generation system can be replaced by a magnetic or electromagnetic generation system of any kind) that produces electricity. The buoy (9) that connects through an arm with the hydraulic piston, moves along the arm in accordance with the intensity of the waves. During the stormy sea and strong waves, the arm becomes shorter so that a smaller amount of significant changes reach the hydraulic piston. When the sea is calm, the arm becomes longer and even small changes in water waves reach the hydraulic piston.

Figure 9 describes the method of building the system. The shore or beach is (77) and the sea is (26). Sand is taken to the site and the construction of a hill is formed (78); This is where all the system components will be placed and the system will be built. You can build a fence around the site to prevent the entry of seawater. During construction, the system is also fixed or anchored to the bottom of the sea (79). The advantage is that construction is easier. At the end of the construction, the sand is removed and the built system remains safe in the sea. In the drawing, the buoy (9) is shown with all the parts of the system that are fixed at the bottom of the sand hill.

Figure 10 details the connection of the buoys to the wall or a stationary post (29) (rock, breakwater, artificial or natural wall, marine protection, etc.) and a method of connecting buoys or floating systems (9) and units hydraulics that can be attached or placed on a wall, a pole or the bottom of the sea. The wall or solid post marked as (29). The buoy (9) is connected to the hydraulic piston (27). The hydraulic unit is anchored to the wall or at the bottom of the sea.

The hydraulic unit (80) is connected through the connectors (27) to the remaining units of the conversion system.

The buoy (9) is connected to buoys (9-a) and (9-b) through the hydraulic connections (80-a) and (80-b), respectively. The Hydraulic units (80-a) and (80-b) are connected to the remaining parts of the energy conversion system through the connectors (27-a) and (27-b) respectively.

Figure 1 1 illustrates the structure of the hydraulic piston. Within the hydraulic piston unit (27), the piston (81) moves as a result of the pressure exerted by the movements of the buoy. As it moves, the piston (81) pushes the hydraulic fluid through pipes (82) towards the hydropneumatic accumulator and the electricity generation system by magnetic means that is hydraulically or mechanically driven by means of a linear or rotary actuator or of any kind an arrow or metal tube or a suitable device that at its pivot points may or may not carry vouchers or magnetic levitation systems to eliminate friction when rotating and also has an integrated magnet that rotates at high revolutions and is within a winding that generates electrical energy.

Figure 12 shows a side view and a top view, respectively, of a system comprised of two buoys or flotation units.

The buoys or flotation units (9) and (9) are connected to each other by a hydraulic piston (27).

The hydraulic piston (27) can be anchored to the wall, rock, breakwater, natural or artificially constructed structure (29). Both pistons can be used to transform the energy of sea waves into usable energy through the pressure of the hydraulic fluid. Figure 13 shows the side and front sectional view of the ring

(83) to be placed inside a wheel (rim) (84) that can optionally be placed on the sides of Id buoy. Said solid ring (83) contains spaces (85) at its outer end of its surface that will cover the entire bearing area on the bottom of the wheel (rim) (84) that is installed, where other piezoelectric generating parts (86) will be housed, which, when rotated, will exert pressure and deformations that will produce electrical energy. Said electrical energy will be conducted by cables (87) to a collector or conductive plate (88) and from there to batteries or the network.

Additionally, the described ring will contain a space (89) that will be adjusted in its manufacture, according to the size of the wheel that supports the rim or wheel (84). The piezoelectric application described and illustrated in Figure 13, additionally, has various useful applications for different purposes, such as automotive vehicles (automobiles, trucks, etc.), industrial uses, aircrafts and ships.

Figure 14 shows a cross-sectional view of the wheel (rim), which will contain the piezoelectric generators (92) between the tread layer (90) and the tire shell (91) of the rim, which will be installed at the entire length and width of the space between the tread (90) and the carcass ply or in any of the intermediate layers between them (91) and will be interconnected by means of cables (93) to join and exit through the hoop (94) from the wheel to a pair of cables (95), positive and negative (96), hence the connection to batteries or the network. The design or structure (97) of the tread will be in permanent contact with the lateral parts of the buoys or flotation elements so that with the pressure and vibration when turning it generates, when deforming, the electricity by means of the piezoelectric generators . The cables will be protected by a coating of rubber inside the rim (wheel) (98) and will not be placed near the rim of the rim (wheel) (99).

The piezoelectric application described and illustrated in Figure 14, additionally, has several useful applications for different purposes, such as automotive vehicles (cars, trucks, etc.), industrial uses, aircrafts and ships _%

Figure 15 shows the tsometric of the electricity generation system by magnetic means mechanically or mechanically driven by the pressure exerted on the piston by the buoys or floating systems of the hydraulic fluid and transmitted by ducts or pipes (106) towards a linear or rotary actuator or of any type (100) to an arrow or metal tube or a suitable device (101) that at its pivot points may or may not carry vouchers or magnetic levitation systems (105) to eliminate friction when rotating and also has a magnet integrated (103) which rotates at high revolutions and is inside a winding (102) that generates the electrical energy to be connected by means of cables (104) to batteries or systems that interconnect it to the network.

The electricity generation system of the invention by magnetic means that is hydraulically or mechanically driven by means of a linear or rotary actuator or of any kind an arrow, metal tube or a suitable device that at its pivot points may or may not bear or magnetic levitation systems to eliminate friction when turning and also has an integrated magnet that rotates at high revolutions and is inside a winding that generates electrical energy. This system can be replaced by a magnetic or electromagnetic generation system of any kind. In the case that it carries electromagnetic magnet system and in case of if necessary, it can be energized in its electromagnetic part by means of batteries powered by the piezoelectric systems or by means of middle ears.

Figure 16 shows a plan drawing of the power generation system by magnetic means driven hydraulically or mechanically by the pressure exerted on the piston by the buoys or floating systems of the hydraulic fluid and transmitted by pipelines or pipes (106) towards a linear or rotary actuator or any type (lOO) to an arrow p metal tube or a suitable device (101) that at its pivot points may or may not carry vouchers or magnetic levitation systems (105) to eliminate friction when turning and also it has integrated a magnet (103) that rotates at high revolutions and that is inside a winding (102) that generates the electrical energy to connect by means of cables (104) to batteries or systems that interconnect it to the network.

Figure 17 shows a plan drawing of the electricity generation system by magnetic means mechanically or hydraulically driven by the pressure exerted on the piston by the buoys or floating systems of the hydraulic fluid and transmitted by ducts or pipes (106) to a linear actuator or rotary or of any type (100) to an arrow or metal tube or a suitable device (101) that at its pivot points may or may not carry vouchers or magnetic levitation systems (05) to eliminate friction when turning and also has integrated a magnet (103) that rotates at high revolutions and is inside a winding (102) that generates the electrical energy to be connected by means of cables (104) to batteries or systems that interconnect it to the network. This electricity generation system can be replaced by a generation system Magnetic or electromagnetic of any type, and it is shown in the figure as on the outside of the main magnet (103) magnets or electromagnets (107) can be placed, which in the case of being electromagnets will be supplied with batteries (108), which are energized by means of piezoelectric generators to maintain a constant rotation in the magnets, and as a consequence, a constant generation of energy.

The system for generating electricity by magnetic means that is hydraulically or mechanically driven by means of a linear or rofaüvo actuator or of any type; an arrow, metal tube or a suitable device that at its pivot points may or may not carry vouchers or magnetic levitation systems to eliminate friction when rotating and also has an integrated magnet that rotates at high revolutions and is inside a winding that It generates the electric power. This system can be replaced by a magnetic or electromagnetic generation system of any type. If it has an electromagnetic magnet system and if necessary, it can be energized in its electromagnetic part by means of batteries powered by piezoelectric systems. or by other means.

Because several modifications can be made in my invention as described, and many seemingly broad materializations of it can be made within the spirit and scope of the claims without departing from such spirit and scope, it is intended that all the material contained in the accompanying specifications they should be interpreted only as illustrations and not in a limited sense.

Claims

1. A system for the use of the energy produced by the Impact and vibration generated by waves and the sea, lakes, rivers and in general, any body of water, when hitting on a deformable surface containing piezoelectric generating parts ; The impact presses and deforms the piezoelectric generators, converting the mechanical energy of the deformation of the part into electrical energy, transmitting this generated electrical energy to batteries or to the grid. The deformable surface is installed on the front and / or side and / or top and / or bottom of a buoy or floating or floating unit. The piezoelectric generators transmit the electricity generated by means of a system of cables that join and lead to battery systems or directly to the network, by means of a system for converting the impact of the wave of a body of water with sand, rock, breakwater, natural or artificial bordering structures of water bodies, comprising: a floating system or buoy; front and / or side and / or top and / or bottom and / or rear plates, which will house the piezoelectric generators that will generate the electrical energy through spaces or cavities and grooves to carry the electrical circuit wires to the outside and there to the batteries or electrical network; at least one hydraulic piston that will serve as an additional complement for further generation of complementary electrical energy by means of wave energy conversion; a plate or flexible element fixed on the outside as a covering of the buoys or floating systems that is the one that receives the impact of the waves of the sea or the waves of any body of water that produces a deformation in the body receiving the impact and whose vibration causes the piezoelectric generators to convert the mechanical energy of the deformation of the piece into electrical energy, transmitting said energy electric generated to batteries or to the network; the possibility of installing lateral systems on buoys or flotation systems that will be formed by an upper rail housing a rolling system connected and tensioned by a spring that will cause the system to return after one movement due to the impact of water waves to its original position and with this move both ways. a rolling system holding one or more vertical supports that will hold a wheel (rim) of any material that will exert pressure on its bearing base, which is part of the buoy. Said wheel (rim), will be connected by means of an axle system to a guide rail that is part of the buoy to keep it perpendicular to the bearing surface and at the other end of the axle, will be connected to a vane system of any material that, by means of turns or rotation, will cause the wheel (rim) to advance and exert pressure on the also deformable surface of the base of the buoy and thereby generate deformations and pressure on both sides of the piezoelectric generators achieving greater generation Of electricity. The wheel (rim) being connected, also to a spring that will exert tension so that the wheel (rim) has a downward vector thrust, added to the pressure exerted by its own weight with the gravity force in the lower direction, the possibility of installing in the system rotating rollers that are driven by rotating vanes placed at both ends of the rolling rollers exerting pressure on the deformable plates generating additional pressure when rolling, to that exerted by the impact of the water waves on the piezoelectric generators ; said rollers being held by retractable arms that expand and contract in both directions and are fixed by bolts on the side parts of the buoy, allowing their free movement in both directions while always maintaining permanent contact with the deformable front and bottom parts of the buoy to generate the desired pressure and vibration on the piezoelectric generators.

2. A system according to claim 1, which is used in conjunction with a system of devices that harness the energy generated by the waves of the sea or the waves of any body of water, which by means of hydraulic systems converts the energy of the o | as and the currents in usable energy, by means of a system of conversion of the impulse of the wave in a body of water with sand, rock, breakwaters, natural or artificial bordering structures of bodies of water, which includes: a stationary element, which is secured to the bottom or side of a body of water; floating units or buoys, including the portion of the collecting buoy of the energy wave oriented toward the general direction of the nearby waves; at least one coupler to connect the buoy with the stationary element, so that the buoy is in a vertical plane with respect to the central axis of the presumed stationary element; at least one piston for hydraulic fluid pressure and pumping, when the piston expands and retracts, respectively, and in which the piston is connected to one end of the stationary element or to the ground and at the other end to the buoy or coupling of the same buoy; at least one system for generating electricity by magnetic means mechanically or mechanically driven by the pressure exerted on the piston by the buoys or floating systems of the hydraulic fluid towards a linear or rotary actuator or of any kind to an arrow or metal tube or a suitable device that at its pivot points may or may not carry vouchers or magnetic levitation systems to eliminate friction when rotating and also has a magnet that rotates at high revolutions and is inside a winding that generates electrical energy, or a device similar that can be replaced by a magnetic or electromagnetic generation system of any kind. a piping system that combines the hydraulic fluid of the piston with the system of electricity generation by magnetic means mechanically or hydraulically driven by the pressure exerted on the piston by the buoys or floating systems of the hydraulic fluid towards a linear or rotary actuator or any type to an arrow, metal tube or a suitable device that at its pivot points may or may not carry vouchers or magnetic levitation systems to eliminate friction when turning and also has an integrated magnet that rotates at high revolutions and is inside a winding that generates electric power (this electricity generation system can be replaced by a magnetic or electromagnetic generation system of any kind).

3. A system according to claim 2, wherein the coupling unit is composed of at least one pair of parallel support arms, each connected to the stationary element and the buoy; Each support arm rests in a vertical plane close to the stationary element and the buoys. The parallel length of the support arms and the buoys is free to move circularly or in part of a circular motion, in a plane that is normal in relation to the stationary element when a part of the buoy or flotation element is held over the collector

4. A system according to claim 2, wherein the duct or pipe system includes an accumulator, and the duct or pipe system combines the hydraulic fluid in the piston towards the accumulator and from the accumulator to the generation system of electricity by magnetic means mechanically or mechanically driven by the pressure exerted on the piston by the buoys or floating systems of the hydraulic fluid towards a linear or rotary actuator or of any kind to an arrow or metal tube or a suitable device that at its pivot points it may or may not carry vouchers or magnetic levitation systems to eliminate friction when turning and it also has an integrated magnet that rotates at high revolutions and is inside a winding that generates electrical energy (this electricity generation system can be replaced by a magnetic or electromagnetic generation system of any kind)

5. A system according to claim 2, wherein the hydraulic system is composed of at least two ducts or pipes that direct the hydraulic fluid from at least one piston to an accumulator, wherein the first duct or tube directs hydraulic fluid towards the accumulator when the piston retracts, and the second duct directs the hydraulic flow to the accumulator when the piston expands.

6. A system according to Id claim 2, wherein the hydraulic system comprises a reserve container for supplying hydraulic fluid to the piston and for receiving the hydraulic fluid from the electricity generation system by magnetic means hydraulically or mechanically driven by the pressure exerted on the piston by the buoys or floating systems of the hydraulic fluid towards a linear or rotary actuator or of any kind to an arrow or metal tube or a suitable device that at its pivot points may or may not carry vouchers or magnetic levitation systems to eliminate friction when turning and also has an integrated magnet that rotates at high revolutions and is inside a winding that generates electric energy (this electricity generation system can be replaced by a magnetic or electromagnetic generation system of any type)

7. A system according to claim 2, wherein the system for generating electricity by magnetic means mechanically or mechanically driven by the pressure exerted on the piston by the buoys or floating systems of the hydraulic fluid towards a linear or rotary actuator or any type to an arrow or metal tube or a suitable device that at its pivot points may or may not carry vouchers or magnetic levitation systems to eliminate friction when rotating and also has an integrated magnet that rotates at high revolutions and is inside a winding that generates electric power (this electricity generation system can be replaced by a magnetic or electromagnetic generation system of any kind)

8. A system according to claim 2, the piping system may include a multitude of one-way switch valves or control valves at different pressures to direct the hydraulic fluid in the desired direction.

9. A system according to claim 2, wherein the accumulator and / or the system for generating electricity by magnetic means driven hydraulically or mechanically by the pressure exerted on the piston by the buoys or floating systems of the hydraulic fluid towards an actuator linear or rotary or of any kind to an arrow or metal tube or a suitable device that at its pivot points may or may not carry vouchers or magnetic levitation systems to eliminate friction when rotating and also incorporates a magnet that rotates at high revolutions and which is inside a winding that generates electrical energy (this electricity generation system can be replaced by a magnetic or electromagnetic generation system of any kind)

10. A system according to claim 2, wherein the system has high pressure gas to operate silently. The pressure goes from the accumulator to the electricity generation system by magnetic means mechanically or mechanically driven by the pressure exerted on the piston by the buoys or floating systems of the hydraulic fluid towards a linear or rotary actuator or of any kind to an arrow or metal tube or a suitable device that at its pivot points may or may not carry vouchers or magnetic levitation systems to eliminate friction when rotating and also has a magnet that rotates at high revolutions and that is inside a winding that generates electrical energy

1 1. A system according to claim 2, further including means for controlling wave blows on the device.

12. A system according to claim 1, wherein the means for controlling the shock of the waves in the device, include hydraulic oil valve, designed to limit the displacement and pressure of the oil and to prevent significant changes in the hydraulic oil fluid resulting from random changes in the waves.

13. A system according to claims 1 1 and 12, wherein the means for controlling the blows of the sea waves towards the device, further includes a hydropneumatic accumulator.

14. A system according to claim 13, wherein the hydraulic oil flowing from the valve enters the hydropneumatic accumulator, which contains nitrogen in its upper part, a partition in the middle of the container and hydraulic oil in its lower part .

15. A system according to claim 2, further including means for monitoring the amount of waves arriving at the energy conversion system according to the intensity of the wave or wave, so that an increase in (at the intensity of the Waves leads to a smaller amount of waves that reach the conversion system.

16. The energy conversion system of sea waves or the waves of any body of water according to claim 15, wherein a pair of buoys are used to collect the waves for the conversion system and the changes of the angles in the system, in accordance with the intensity of the wave, to pass a controlled amount of the waves to the conversion system.

17. A method of building the wave energy conversion system in the water near the shore, including: stacking sand in the water near the beach or coast until the sand exceeds or exceeds the water level; construction of a sand conversion system, while the sand is removed as required, using the sand as a solid base for the workers, for the construction equipment and for the construction of the energy systems in the construction period; an anchoring system of the system to the bottom of the aquifer body, as necessary.

18. A method of constructing the wave or wave energy conversion system according to claim

17, including also removing the sand at the end of the construction of the energy conversion system.

19. A system for generating electricity by magnetic means mechanically or mechanically driven by the pressure exerted on the piston by the buoys or floating systems of the hydraulic fluid towards a linear or rotary actuator or of any kind on an arrow, metal tube or a device suitable that at its pivot points it may or may not carry vouchers or magnetic levitation systems to eliminate friction when turning and it also has an integrated magnet that rotates at high revolutions and that is inside a winding that generates the electrical energy to supply batteries or directly to the grid (this electricity generation system can be replaced by a magnetic or electromagnetic generation system of any kind).

20. A system according to claim 19 wherein the magnet is surrounded by one or more magnets (natural or electromagnetic) that induce a constant rotation of the magnet at high revolutions to maintain constant electric power generation, even when there is not enough swell.

21. A system according to claim 20 wherein the electromagnets are energized by one or more batteries that are energized by means of the electrical energy generated by the piezoelectric systems.